备战六级听力笔记

六级听力笔记六级听力的难点首先是语速太快。

怎么解决？就是要具备相当的听力词汇，多加练习，以提高语速适应性。

第二个困难是我们对英美人的发音习惯不太熟悉。

首先是你自己的发音，如果你的发音不准，你很有可能把correct听成是collect，把go bad变质，变坏听成go to bed上床睡觉，把break the ice, 听成break the eyes。

发音不准有两个原因，一是方言。

发音不准的第二个原因是初中高中老师的误导。

发音方面的另一个问题是发音技巧不熟悉。

如连读、失去爆破加音、省音等现象。

六级听力语音练习1．易混淆的辅音[ f ] [ v ] [h] feasible vengeance hamper [θ] [ ð] threshold thereafter[ ʃ] [ ʒ] shorthand garage [ ʧ] [ʤ] charity jeopardize[ ʦ] [ʣ] feats beads [ tr ] [dr] trunk droop[m] [n] [ŋ] massacre notion son song [ l ] [ r ] loyalty f ield world reconcile2．连读（前面单词最后一个辅音字母的读音与第二个单词第一个原因字母的读音连起来）far away come on internal affairs good on you seven o’clock ten o’clockan American an old lady in a hotel on a sunny day half a year here and therelack of nothing a number of sold out for a year3. 加音（为了连读前面单词最后一个元音与第二个单词的第一个元音而加音）I can see it. [ j ] Can you see it? [ j ] I can do it. [w] Can you do it? [w] I saw it myself.[w] You saw it by yourself?[w] I did it myself. [ei] You did it by yourself? [ei] He got it. [ei] He didn’t get it. [ei] I’ll type it tomorrow. [ei] I typed it yesterday. [ei]You can’t copy it. [ j ] I didn’t copy it. [ j ]4. 不完全爆破（发前面的爆破音时只做口形但不送气）a bad cold take care I don’t believe it. Good tea a bad boy work too hard look gooda blackboard a handbag a suitcaseI have read the book. Put the book on the desk The rich and the poor.Let’s have a good chat. He has made the right choice. It’s a very bad joke.That’s a very bad thought. I would like to have one. Let me have a look at it.Good morning, sir. They are mostly teenagers. She came back after midnight.5. 同化(一个音受到另一个音影响或与另一个音接触产生第三个音，或这两个音的混合音) Did you go to the flower show? I thought you would come. Did you tell her the news?I’m very glad to meet you? Does she like the color? Please show me the way.6. 一些口语中的发音gonna = going to I am gonna get a job.gott a = got to I’ve gotta go now. = I’ve got to go now.wanna = want to I wanna listen some pops.Scuse me = Excuse me Scuse me, but can I use the phone?Why’d ya = Why did you Where’d ya = Where did you When’d ya = When did youHow’d ya = How did you—Why’d ya come so late, Bob? —How’d ya get the job, Bob?— Traffic was heavy. I was held up. —Through a friend of mine.’em = them Do you like the kids? Sure. I love ’em.短期内如何提高听力的技巧1．广泛地背单词、背词组是一个基础工作2．精听为主，泛听为辅。

精听强调词汇、短语和句子结构，强调的是语言本身，就是一个字一个字地往过抠，标点符号都要搞清楚。

泛听是抓大意，听重点信息，强调的是内容。

泛听不如精听，你这次听不懂的单词和意群，放过去了，下次遇到还是不懂，练习时，一句一个暂停，把它听写下来，听3、5遍后，发现有实在听不懂的，马上看原文，但看过后应反复听，对听力而言，反复听已听懂的要比听听不懂的重要的多，效果也好很多。

3．朗读与跟读使用过的材料，主要是纠音，并熟悉语调，记清楚听力中的问题词汇和短语4．看原版电影可以的盖住字幕找那种对白多一点的电影老是打斗场面没多大效果5．听歌曲发音技巧比较多一些但要提防里面的broken grammar题型分类小对话、段落理解、听写填空、复合式听写考试出题，每次任选两种，各10分，但主要为1＋2（18/20）和1＋4（2/20）组合，两个趋势：听力最低分，总分加大到30分，增加主观题的比重，加强听说能力，故要警惕听写题型。

六级听力必背场景词汇（四大场景：图书馆、大学、餐馆、医院）图书馆场景：周刊periodical 最近一刊latest issue 学术类期刊journal 外借let out 仅限馆内阅读put on reserve 到期due 过期overdue 付罚款pay a fine 图书管理员librarian 索书条call slip 图书目录catalog续借renew书库stack 开架选书open-shelf大学场景：本科生undergraduate 全体教职员工faculty导师tutor 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course学分credits 小论文essay 学位论文dissertation学期报告term paper 最终期限deadline 延期extension期末考试finals 期中考试mid-term 小测验quiz ace考得很好的博士学位doctorate学费tuition fee 助学金fellowship 奖学金scholarship餐馆场景：酒馆、客栈pub 汽车旅馆motel （乡村或公路边上的）旅馆inn 甜食dessert 软饮料soft drink 色拉salad 葡萄酒wine 三明治sandwich 派pie威士忌whisky 账单bill 小费tip 付账单pay the bill 这饭菜不错worth the money 各付各的账Let’s split it 这次我请客This is my treat go Dutch AA制医院场景：外科医生surgeon 内科医生physician 药片tablet 处方prescription 手术operation 骨折fracture 流感flu 心脏病heart attack 昏迷faint嗓子痛sore throat 高血压high blood pressure 特护病房ICU (intensive care unit) 探视时间visiting hours 急救病房emergency rooms银行场景：账户account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡credit card存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)利率interest rate 支票户头check account 银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash thecheck旅馆场景：无空房(be)booked up 客房服务room service 登记入住手续check in 结账check out单/双人间single/double room 订房reserve 行李员porter 登记员register前台front desk 前台服务reception邮局场景：快递服务EMS （Express Mail Service）航空邮件air mail 邮资postage小包裹package/parcel 超重overweight 发电报send a telegram挂号信registered letter 明信片postcard 加急电报urgent cable机场/车站场景：航班flight 登机board 着陆land 安检登记check in晚/准点到达behind/on schedule 飞机票价格airfare 飞机离开departure 月台platform 加油站gas station 汽车修理处garage打电话场景：接线员operator 线路繁忙The line is busy 长途电话long distance call对方付费电话collect callCan you put me through to this number? 请接…… Your call has been put through.你的电话接通了put sb. on 让某人接电话租房场景：租契lease 漏水leak 铺屋顶的公司roofing company 停(水、电、气)cut off黑的伸手不见五指blackout 搬家公司moving company零星小场景：This shoe shop is having a special/big sale this week. 大甩卖on sale大甩卖brand 品牌bargain便宜货counter 柜台barber’s 理发馆have a haircut/have one’s hair cut 理发发型hairstyle 美发师hairdresser刮胡子shave 络腮胡whiskers 下巴上的胡子moustache 嘴唇上的胡子beard 香波shampoo六级听力重要短语补充(60个)accompany … while … sing a fraction ofThe students were all ears in the professor’s class.Which position appeals to you most?as…as: as fit as a fiddleby and large at a loss beside oneselfbreak out in a rash for the time being be fed up withbend on …/doing … chase the rainbows come in contact withbe concerned with cut down on die outdrop in/by drop out of school fall flatgo about have the final say ho ld out for …in the heat of the day / in the dead of nightbe in the mood to do /be not in the mood to do/in a good mood/in the mood forlay off take …for… regardless of…remove …from rule out… set one’s mind on doing …slip one’s mind somewhere around take one’s placeThe reverse is also true. be under the weather without failgood-for-nothing have done withhit the ceiling let alone a phone call awayIt is all very well to say/do that … but…burn the midnight oil/get a smell of the midnight oilburn a hol e in one’s pocket/spend money like wateranything but pat … on the back see eye to eye with …keep an eye on … fall back on … fool aroundHow much did the car cost? It cost me an arm and a leg.in the air/on air take after serve … right…deserves it. in shape/out of shape take one’s chancemake a difference/not make a difference draw to a close学听力有四个阶段第一是词的读音和词的意思对应起来的阶段。