2020年中考试题猜想最后一卷英语·全解全析卷I（选择题，共75分）听力部分1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACBBA 21-25 CBACA笔试部分V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）26. B 【解析】考查人称代词。
句意“很抱歉我错误地拿了你的钢笔，但我的在哪里呢？”，由句意可知，这里问的是“我的”呢，所以此处用第一人称的名词性物主代词。
故选B。
27. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意“我得到了考试的结果，我通过了。
”result“结果”，custom“习俗”，decision“决定”，choice“选择”，根据句意可知，本题选A。
28. B 【解析】考查感官系动词辨析。
句意“这朵花闻起来真好，它让房间里的空气变得更甜了。
”feel“感觉，摸起来”，smell“闻起来”，taste“尝起来”，sound“听起来”，根据句意可知，本题选B。
29. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意“别担心你的新发型，你看起来很好看。
”pay for“为……付款”，play with“和……一起玩”，depend on“取决于”，worry about“担心，担忧”，根据句意可知，本题选D。
30. D 【解析】考查连词。
句意“我今天早上给你打电话了，但是你的电话没有打通。
”and“和，且”，because“因为”，so“所以”，but“但是”。
由句意可知此处两句话构成转折关系，故选D。
31. B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意“—你多久可以看一次电视？—几乎每天。
”how soon“多久”，提问将来的时间；how often“多久一次”，提问频率；how long“多长”，提问时间段或者长度；how far“多远”，提问距离。
根据答语可知提问的是看电视的频率。
故选B。
32. C 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意“这是一个美丽的国家，大约有五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。
速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解C+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions(反应) often go 1 the object.It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we teamed up and 2 , as always. The sun was a big “squeezer(挤压者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat(汗水) and 3 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 4 the attacks of elbows(肘部). After another round of the game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a 5 was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him. 6 I rolled(滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Lucky no 7 bones or we’ll end up in the hospital!” I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 8 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide 9 for us. What could be better than a group of school students 10 basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?( )1.A. towards B.about C.beyond D.for( )2.A. played B.cheered C.looked D.caught( )3.A. time B.energy C.health D.pride( )4.A. accept B.afford C.smell D.feel( )5.A. match B.fight C.touch D.risk( )6.A. Angrily B.Equally C.Guiltily D.Carefully( )7.A. lazy B.hidden C.medical D.broken( )8.A. humor B.chance C.advice D.trust( )9.A. worry B.warmth C.stress D.peace( )10.A. protecting B.encouraging C.exchanging paringⅡ. 阅读理解“I’m going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination”(睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, among 2,400 people, 53 percent of them couldn’t follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying(推迟) it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn’t stop doing some other things.Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations(抵制诱惑) and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.However, scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It’s their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. People always think that bedtime procrastination isn’t a big problem, but the choices we make that affect our sleep could finally be pretty important to our health.1.Bedtime procrastination is partly because of . ( )A. being short of self-controlB.resisting temptationsC.adhering to their intentionsD.working hard2.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because . ( )A. people liked to stay up lateB.people have trouble going to bedC.over 50% of people couldn’t sleep on timeD.people are night owls3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ( )A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B.People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C.Night owls always got up late.D.Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.4.The writer implies (暗示) that bedtime procrastination . ( )A. is not a big problemB.has no any influence on our bodyC.is the choice we makeD.is harmfulⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·呼和浩特改编]完形填空“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best—its friendliness. Not all countries are as 7 as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence,but 8 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.( )1.A.word B.saying C.sentence( )2.A.that B.when C.which( )3.A.that B.if C.why( )4.A.however B.besides C.instead( )5.A.and B.so C.but( )6.A.still B.never C.always( )7.A.warm B.hot C.cold( )8.A.make up B.make up of C.make sureⅡ.[2019·威海改编]还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. 1 lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the 2 of his ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors 3 these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. 4 he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to 5 the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not 6 . They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was 7 .When the artist showed the painting, everyone was 8 . In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know, no one is 9 . So we should try to focus on others' advantages 10 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic(乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. ( )1.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.None( )2.A.children B.paintings C.horses D.bows( )3.A.through B.beyond C.off D.between( )4.A.But B.Though C.Because D.So( )5.A.think about B.look after C.take up D.put away( )6.A.right B.possible C.necessary D.clear( )7.A.lost B.closed C.ready D.open( )8.A.stopped B.refused C.received D.shocked( )9.A.alone B.bored C.perfect D.happy( )10.A.instead of B.but also C.even if D.even thoughⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experimentsshow.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them,“How much would you like to make friend s with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr.Brewer, an expert at the University of Liver-pool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”11.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? ( )A.After two nights' good sleep.B.After two nights' bad sleep.C.Before the experiment.D.After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.12.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except . ( )A.telling who looked healthierB.telling who didn't have many friendsC.telling who missed a lot of sleepD.telling who was attractive13.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make friends with? ( )A.The people who were tired.B.The people who were sleepy.C.The people who were unhealthy.D.The people who were attractive and energetic.14.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? ( )A.Beauty Sleep, More AttractiveB.More Sleep, More FriendsC.Less Sleep, Fewer FriendsD.No Attractiveness, No FriendsPassage 2What do you want most after playing football or a great deal of physical exercise on a hot afternoon? A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool m ay not be good for our health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.15.The reasons why many people like drinking energy drinks are the following EXCEPT that .( )A.they have beautiful colors and cool namesB.they are said to be helpful to healthC.they can keep them awake and better at sportsD.they have lots of caffeine16.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .( )A.heart problemsB.nervousnessC.sleeping difficultyD.possible health dangers17.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?( )A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked18.From the passage we can know that .( )A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers19.The best title of the passage is . ( )A.Energy Drinks Are UsefulB.Energy Drinks Help TeenagersC.Energy Drinks—Be carefulD.Energy Drinks—Good for HealthⅢ.回答问题In a tree in a forest, there lived a lot of birds.Before the rainy season, the birds tried their best to do things to make their home safe.Some of the birds collected branches and leaves while other birds built their nests. They also stored some food for their children. They kept themselves busy preparing for the difficult times.Soon the rains came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. But the birds were not afraid of them because they made full preparation. One day, a monkey that got wet in the rain came into the forest. He sat on a branch, shaking with cold.The poor monkey tried his best to get shelter(庇护), but failed. The leaves were not enough to protect him from the rains.The birds were watching what had happened to the poor monkey. They felt sorry for the monkey bu t there was little that they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter.”Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had prepared for it, you would not be in this bad situat ion.”“How dare you tell me what to do?” said the monkey. He angrily tore up the bird's nest and threw it on the ground.The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.” Then the bird flew, leaving the monkey alone in the cold rain. No one knew what would happen to the monkey.20.What did the birds try their best to do before the rainy season?(不超过 15 个词)21.Why weren't the birds afraid of the rains?(不超过 10 个词)22.What can we learn from the whole story?(不超过 15 个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 CBADA 6—10 BCDCAⅡ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,研究表明“美容觉”是真的:据研究人员表示,睡眠不足的人在他人面前会显得魅力不足。
