大学英语四级考试常见连接词总结

大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性?? increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。

大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / ind irectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubt edly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调pu t more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。

四级写作常用连接词连接词在写作中起到了连接句子和段落的作用，使文章更加连贯流畅。

掌握一些常用的连接词可以帮助我们表达思想，展现逻辑关系。

以下是四级写作常用连接词的分类和用法：一、表示因果关系的连接词：1. 因果关系连词：because, since, so, therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly2. 结果关系连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly3. 原因关系连词：because, since, as, due to, owing to, thanks to例如：1. I didn't study hard for the exam, so I failed.（我没有认真复习考试，所以我失败了。

）2. The road was slippery; as a result, there were many accidents.（路面湿滑，结果导致了很多事故。

）3. Due to bad weather, the flight was delayed.（由于天气不好，航班延误了。

）二、表示让步关系的连接词：1. 让步关系连词：although, even though, though, while, despite, in spite of, regardless of2. 相反关系连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand例如：1. Although it was raining, we still went hiking.（尽管下雨了，我们还是去了徒步旅行。

）2. He is very busy; nevertheless, he always finds time to exercise.（他很忙，然而他总是找时间锻炼。

大学英语四级连接词精解大学英语四级核心词汇精解第七部分连接词一、通过真题复习连接词的积极意义：连接词是连词成句的功能词，各种句子结构都是依靠连接词构造而成。

因此，学习连接词也要结合句子学，在句子中感受连接词的功能和用法。

学生在学习的过程中，首先要熟练掌握各种连接词的功能；其次要正确理解两个分句间的逻辑关系。

在写作过程中，学生如果能够准确地选用恰当的连接词，能使作文增色不少。

在做此类题目时，学生需要仔细分析语法结构和句子含义，从而才能选择合适的连接词。

二、真题练习：1. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _________________________________________ ;6.C)A) Therefore B) Furthermore Accordingly D) Nevertheless 2. She had a tense expression on her face____ s he were expecting trouble. (03,9)B) asD) now thatas a poet, I do A) even though C)even as3. ___ I admire David thoughnot like him as a man.(03,12) A) Only ifMuch asB) If only D) Asmuch4. A good many proposals were raised by delegates, _ was to be expected. (03,12)A) as B) so what D) thatC)the C)5. I 'll accept any jo_b_ __ I don 't have to get early. (94,1)A) lest C)incase up B) as long as D) though___the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage ofclothing, fuel, and almost everything. (03,6)A) As far as B) As long as C) As well asD) As soon as7. Scientists say it may be five or ten yearsit is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients. (95,6)C)A) since B) before after D) when8. Not that John doesn't want to help you,it's beyond his power. (95,1)A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that9. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concertA) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever10. Don't let the child play with scissors he cuts himself. (03,6)A) in case B) so thatC) now that D) only if11. These two areas are similar ___ they both have a high rainfall during this season. (99,1)A) to that B) besides that C) inthat D) except that12. I think I was at school, __ I was stayingwith a friend during the vacation when Iheard the news. (00,6)A) and then B) even soC) or else D) or so13. Doing your homework is a sure way to improveyour test scores, and this is especiallytrue _____________ it comes to classroomtests. (96,1)A) when B) sinceC) before D) after14. Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ____ other more well-informed experimenters failed. (98,1)A) which C) what D) where15. John seems a nice person. _ , I don ' t trust him. (97,6)A) Even though B) Even soTherefore D) Though much is known about what occursduring sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. (03,1) A) BecauseB) ForD) While17. __ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (93,6)A) That B) Which As D) It18. Many patients insist on having watches withthem in hospital, they have no schedules to keep. (03,12) A) forB) sinceB) thatC)16.C) SinceC)C) asif D) even though19. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again. (01,6)A) unless B) provided C) ifD) lest20. Liquids are like solids __ they have a definite volume. (95,6)A) in that B) for that C) with that D) at that三、练习精解：1. ［答案］ D［注释］ A) Therefore 因此，所以；B) Furthermore 而且，此外；C) Accordingly 于是，从而，所以；D) Nevertheless 尽管如此，然而，不过。

四级英语作文衔接语当我们谈论如何写好一篇英语作文时，一个关键的因素就是良好的衔接语。

衔接语在文章中起到连接段落、句子和思想的作用，使得整篇文章更加连贯流畅。

以下是一些常用的衔接语，它们可以帮助你更好地组织你的文章：1. Firstly/First of all: 首先。

2. Secondly: 其次。

3. Furthermore/Moreover: 而且，此外。

4. In addition: 另外。

5. Additionally: 此外。

6. On the other hand: 另一方面。

7. However/On the contrary: 然而，相反地。

8. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 尽管如此。

9. In contrast: 相比之下。

10. Moreover/Additionally: 此外。

11. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之，最后。

在写作中，这些词汇可以帮助你引导读者，让他们更好地理解你的观点和论证。

例如，当你想要列举几个支持你论点的理由时，你可以使用 "Firstly"，"Secondly" 等词汇来清晰地表明你的思路。

而当你要引入一个相反的观点时，你可以使用 "However" 或者 "On the other hand" 来平衡你的论述。

除了以上提到的基本衔接词汇之外，还有一些其他的衔接方式可以帮助你丰富你的写作。

比如，使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和对比，使用定语从句来修饰名词以提供更多信息，使用副词和副词短语来修饰动词以增强描述等等。

总之，良好的衔接语是一篇优秀英语作文的重要组成部分。

通过合适的衔接语，你可以使你的文章更加连贯，逻辑更加清晰，从而提升整体的写作水平。

1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的；6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照……行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和……一道，和……一起；21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to合计，共计；23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result (作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/ar e concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一……就……39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from除……之外；44 associate … with…由……联想到…，把…联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a tim e每次，一次49 at all 丝毫，根本；50 at any moment即使，随时。

英语四级考试语法结构与词汇一、语法结构部分。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 用法：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数主语时动词加 -s或 -es）。

例如：I play football every Sunday.（play，动词原形，[pleɪ]）He plays football every Sunday.（plays，动词第三人称单数形式，[pleɪz]）- 一般过去时。

- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：主语+动词的过去式。

例如：I saw a movie yesterday.（saw，see的过去式，[sɔː]，动词）- 现在进行时。

- 用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。

例如：She is reading a book.（is，be动词第三人称单数形式，[ɪz]；reading，动词的 -ing形式，['ri ːdɪŋ]）- 过去进行时。

- 用法：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语+be动词（was/were）+动词的 -ing形式。

例如：He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（was，be动词第一、三人称单数过去式，[wɒz]；watching，动词的 -ing形式，['wɒtʃɪŋ]）2. 从句。

- 定语从句。

- 概念：在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。

- 关系代词：who（指人，主格，[huː]），whom（指人，宾格，[huːm]），which（指物，[wɪtʃ]），that（指人或物，[ðæt]）。

例如：The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.（这里who/that引导定语从句修饰the boy）- 名词性从句。

by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外〔还〕in the air 流传中on 〔the／an〕average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的根底上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向开展on board 在船〔车或飞机〕上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假设，如果发生；防范in case 假使，以防〔万一〕in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge 〔of〕负责，管理〔a〕round the lock 日夜不停地in mon 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition 〔that〕如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…比照起来，与…形成比照out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的廉价，利用pave the way 〔for〕铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，留神take care of 保护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开场管理，接收keep…pany 陪伴take 〔a〕delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起〔重要〕作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现e／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 终究，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，说明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意a　series　of　一系列,一连串above　all　首先,尤其是　after　all　毕竟,终究ahead　of　在...之前　ahead　of　time　提前all　at　once　突然,同时　all　but　几乎;除了...都all　of　a　sudden　突然　all　over　普及all　over　again　再一次,重新　all　the　time　一直,始终all　the　same　仍然,照样的　as　regards　关于,至于anything　but　根本不　as　a　matter　of　fact　实际上apart　from　除...外(有/无)　as　a　rule　通常,照例as　a　result(of)　因此,由于　as　far　as　...be　concerned　就...而言as　far　as　远至,到...程度　as　for　至于,关于as　follows　如下　as　if　好似,仿怫as　good　as　和...几乎一样　as　usual　像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as　to　至于,关于　all　right　令人满意的;可以as　well　同样,也,还　as　well　as　除...外(也),即...又aside　from　除...外(还有)　at　a　loss　茫然,不知所措at　a　time　一次,每次　at　all　丝毫(不),一点也不at　all　costs　不惜一切代价　at　all　events　不管怎样,无论如何at　all　times　随时,总是　at　any　rate　无论如何,至少at　best　充其量,至多　at　first　最初,起先at　first　sight　乍一看,初看起来　at　hand　在手边,在附近at　heart　心里,本质上　at　home　在家,在国at　intervals　不时,每隔...　at　large　大多数,未被捕获的at　least　至少　at　last　终于at　length　最终,终于　at　most　至多,不超过at　no　time　从不,决不　by　accident　偶然at　one　time　曾经,一度;同时　at　present　目前,现在at　sb’s　disposal　任...处理　at　the　cost　of　以...为代价at　the　mercy　of　任凭...摆布　at　the　moment　此刻,目前at　this　rate　照此速度　at　times　有时,间或　back　and　forth　来回地,反复地back　of　在...后面　before　long　不久以后beside　point　离题的,不相干的　beyond　question　毫无疑问by　air　通过航空途径　by　all　means　尽一切方法,务必by　and　by　不久,迟早　by　chance　偶然,碰巧by　far　最,...得多　by　hand　用手,用体力by　itself　自动地,单独地　by　means　of　用,依靠by　mistake　错误地,无意地　by　no　means　决不,并没有by　oneself　单独地,单独地　by　reason　of　由于by　the　way　顺便说说　by　virtue　of　借助,由于by　way　of　经由,通过...方法　due　to　由于,因为each　other　互相　even　if/though　即使,虽然ever　so　非常,极其　every　now　and　then　时而,偶尔every　other　每隔一个的　except　for　除了...外face　to　face　面对面地　far　from　远非,远离for　ever　永远　for　good　永久地for　the　better　好转　for　the　moment　暂时,目前for　the　present　暂时,目前　for　the　sake　of　为了,为了...的利益for　the　time　being　暂时,眼下　from　time　to　time　有时,不时hand　in　hand　手拉手　,密切关联　head　on　迎面地,正面的heart　and　soul　全心全意地　how　about　...怎么样in　a　hurry　匆忙,急于　in　case　of　假设,防范in　a　moment　立刻,一会儿　in　a　sense　从某种意义上说in　a　way　在某种程度上　in　a　word　简言之,总之in　accordance　with　与...一致,按照　in　addition　另外,加之in　addition　to　除...之外(还)　in　advance　预先,事先in　all　总共,合计　in　any　case　无论如何in　any　event　无论如何　in　brief　简单地说in　charge　of　负责,总管　in　mon　共用的,共有的in　consequence(of)　因此;由于　in　debt　欠债,欠情in　detail　详细地　in　difficulty　处境困难in　effect　实际上,事实上　-in　general　一般来说,大体上in　favor　of　支持,赞成　in　front　of　面对,在...前in　half　成两半　in　hand　在进展中,待办理in　honor　of　为庆祝,为纪念　in　itself　本质上,就其本身而言in　line　with　与...一致　in　memory　of　纪念in　no　case　决不　in　no　time　立即,马上in　no　way　决不　in　order　按顺序,按次序in　other　words　换句话说　in　part　局部地in　particular　特别,尤其　in　person　亲自,本人in　place　在适宜的位置　in　place　of　代替,取代,交换in　practice　在实践中,实际上　in　proportion　to　与...成比例in　public　公开地,当众　in　quantity　大量in　question　正在谈论的　in　regard　to　关于,至于in　relation　to　关于,涉及　in　return　作为报答/回报/交换in　return　for　作为对...报答　in　short　简言之,总之in　sight　被见到;在望　in　spite　of　尽管in　step　齐步,合拍　in　step　with　与...一致/-协调in　tears　流着泪,在哭着　in　the　course　of　在...期间/过程中in　the　distance　在远处　in　the　end　最后,终于。

作文模板四级衔接词四级衔接词为标题。

一、表示转折关系。

1. On the contrary, 相反地。

2. However, 然而。

3. Nevertheless, 然而，不过。

4. Nonetheless, 然而，尽管如此。

5. On the other hand, 另一方面。

6. Instead, 相反地。

7. Conversely, 相反地。

8. In contrast, 对比之下。

9. Whereas, 然而。

10. While, 虽然。

二、表示因果关系。

1. As a result, 结果。

2. Therefore, 因此。

3. Thus, 因此。

4. Consequently, 结果。

5. Hence, 因此。

6. Accordingly, 因此。

7. For this reason, 因此。

8. Due to, 由于。

9. Because of, 因为。

10. Owing to, 由于。

三、表示递进关系。

1. Furthermore, 此外。

2. Moreover, 而且。

3. In addition, 此外。

4. Also, 也。

5. Besides, 此外。

6. What’s more, 更重要的是。

7. Additionally, 此外。

8. Not only...but also, 不仅……而且。

9. Likewise, 同样地。

10. Similarly, 同样地。

四、表示总结关系。

1. In conclusion, 总之。

2. To sum up, 总之。

3. In summary, 总之。

4. All in all, 总的来说。

5. Overall, 总的来说。

6. To conclude, 总之。

7. In brief, 简而言之。

8. Briefly, 简而言之。

9. In short, 简而言之。

10. To put it simply, 简而言之。

五、表示举例关系。