湖南省长沙市南雅中学2015年高中自主招生语文试卷1

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）语文1. 梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。

没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。

，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。

回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的，中国人民；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦。

一路高歌前行。

梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正在光耀在我们的眼前……下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断，正确的一组是（）A. 比喻排比B. 对偶比喻C. 排比夸张D. 夸张对偶2. 说着，进入石洞来，只见佳木茏葱，奇花熌灼．，一带清流，从花木深处曲．折泻于石隙之下。

，皆隐于山坳．树影之间。

俯而视之，则清溪泻雪，石磴．穿云，白石为栏，环抱为沿，石桥三港，兽面衔吐。

桥上有亭。

下列语句填入语段中划横线处，衔接最恰当的一项是（）A. 再进数步，渐向北边，两边飞楼插空，平坦宽豁，雕甍绣槛B. 渐向北边，再进数步，雕甍绣槛，两边飞楼插空，平坦宽豁C. 再进数步，渐向北边，平坦宽豁，两边飞楼插空，雕甍绣槛D. 渐向北边，雕甍绣槛，再进数步，平坦宽豁，两边飞楼插空3. 阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

《三事忠告》二则张养浩治官如治家治官如治家，古人尝有是训．矣。

盖一家之事，无缓急巨细，皆所当知；有所不知，则有所不治也。

况牧．民之长，百责所丛，若庠序，若传置，若仓廥，若囹圄，若沟洫，若桥障，凡所司者甚众也。

相．时度力，弊者葺之，污者洁之，堙者疏之，缺者补之，旧所无有者经营之。

若曰彼之不修何预我事瞬夕代去自苦奚为此念一萌则庶务皆堕矣。

前辈谓：公家之务，一毫不尽其心，即为苟禄，获罪于天。

禁家人侵渔居官所以不能清白者，率由家人喜奢好侈使然也。

中既不给，其势必当取于人，或营利以侵民，或因讼而纳贿，或名假贷，或托姻属，宴馈征逐，通室无禁，以致动相掣肘，威无所施。

己虽日昌，民则日瘁，己虽日欢，民则日怨。

湖南省长沙市南雅中学2015年高中自主招生语文试题2时量：70分钟满分：80分一、名著阅读（5分）1．（1）傅雷先生是一个严厉、尽责的父亲，在儿子傅聪长大成人、留学海外之后，通过的方式对儿子的生活和艺术进行悉心指导，教导儿子要做一个“德艺俱备、人格卓越的艺术家”。

后来汇编成册，这就是《傅雷家书》。

（2）《朝花夕拾》最初在《莽原》发表时，题为《》，是鲁迅先生1926年所作的回忆性散文集，共10 篇，是一部蕴含着温馨的回忆和理性的批判的作品。

（3）“他又恢复了他的静默寡言，一声不出的，他吃，他喝，他掏坏。

言语是人类彼此交换意见与传达感情的，他没有意见，没了希望，说话干吗呢? 除了讲价儿，他一天到晚老闭着口；口似乎专为吃饭喝茶与吸烟预备的，连喝醉了他都不出声，他会坐在僻静的地方去哭，几乎每次喝醉他必到小福子吊死的树林里去落泪；哭完，他就在白房子里住下，酒醒过来，钱净了手，身上中了病。

他并不后悔；假若他也有后悔的时候，他是后悔当初他干吗那么要强，那么谨慎，那么老实，该后悔的全过去了，现在没有了可悔的事。

”文中的他是，他对待劳动（拉车）的态度与以前相比发生了变化，请分析他态度发生变化的原因。

2．古诗文名句默写（5分）（1）《论语》中写学思结合的学习方法的句子是，。

（2），载不动许多愁。

（3）《水调歌头．明月几时有》蕴含人间事难以十全十美的哲理的句子是，。

二、古诗文阅读（15分）阅读下列文段，回答下面的问题古镜（宋）沈括[甲]古人铸鉴①，鉴大则平，鉴小则凸。

凡鉴凹则照人而大，凸则照人面小。

小鉴不能全视人面，故令微凸，收人面令小，则鉴虽小而能全纳人面，仍复量鉴之小大，增损高下，常令人面与鉴大小相若。

此工之巧智，后人不能造。

比得古鉴，皆刮磨令平，此师旷所以伤知音也。

[乙]世有透光鉴，鉴背有铭文，凡二十字，字极古，莫能读。

以鉴承日光，则背文及二十字皆透在屋壁上，了了分明。

人有原②其理，以谓铸时薄处先冷，唯背文上差③厚，后冷而铜缩多；文虽在背，而鉴面隐然有迹，所以于光中现。

湖南省长沙市南雅中学2015年高中英语自主招生试题2总分：40分时量：30分钟一．单选题（10分）1. ─Mike wants to know if ___a picnic tomorrow. ─Yes. But if it___, we'll visit the museum.A. you have / will rainB. you will have / will rainC. you will have / rains2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. that3. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. are you leavingB. leavesC. to leave4.—Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor? —No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. must5. --- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! --- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. is built6. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better than7. Please tell me ______what last year.A. where did your sister work B where your sister worked C where your sister works8. —Please bring your homework to schoo l tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. don’t9. Peter is busy ____ at school, but he never forgets ______exercise every day.A. working, doingB. working, to doC. at work, doing10. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. feels二. 阅读理解(20分)AWang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam (中考) in 2014 insteadof 2016.On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (北京市教委) announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.“The change won’t affect me. I feel so lucky because English is my strongest subject,” said Wang.Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and reduces students’ pressure, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission.“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage (实际运用)of English,” said Li. “Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several placesare making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its gaokao.But, “being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: “In a globalizing economy, if you cannot interact with foreigners, how can one be part of the world economy?”Wang Jiaming said he understood the change.“Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue (母语),” he said. “But still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”11. In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016, _____.A. the English scores will be cut down to 100B. the English listening ability scores will be loweredC. the points for Chinese will be reduced by 30 pointsD. the points for chemistry will increase by 20 points12. Wang Jiaming feels lucky because _____.A. he doesn’t need to take th e important examB. the exam change from 2016 doesn’t affect himC. he does well in Chine seD. he is poor in chemistry13. What is the main purpose of the change?A. To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.B. To make students learn to read English news on mobile phones.C. To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.D. To make students pay more attention to learning Chinese.14. What does Bai Ping think of the reforms?A. T hey make students spend less time on English.B. They make it harder to get a high score.C. Studying English is still important for the students.D. English is both interesting and useful.15. Will all the cities in China increase listening ability scores in exams?A. Yes.B. No.C. We don’t know from the passage.BDo you love having your own room? Do you love not having to clean it? So do many teens.But sometimes this means your room becomes so messy, you can’t find what you want. You can’t even see the floor!It doesn’t get lik e that because you are lazy. It gets like that because you are not organized.But don’t worry, American mother and da ughter authors Julie and Jessi Morgenstern are here to help. They have written “Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized.In the book, the authors po int out that your room is t he only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have more success in life!But, to have success, you must organize all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives many tips to help you do this:* Always put things back where you found them.* Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.* Put labels (标签) on your drawers saying what is in them.* When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones away.* Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times. * Keep to your plan.If you follow these tips, you will learn to manage your space and time. And your future will be full of success!16. According to the article, your room becomes messy because ______.A. you are lazyB. you don’t clean itC. you are not organizedD. you don’t sweep the floor17. The book written by Julie and Jessi Morgenstern tells us ______.A. how to have your own roomB. how to clean your roomC. how to find what you wantD. how to organize your life well18. The book gives the following tips except ______.A. throwing away old thingsB. putting things back in their placesC. keeping important things in a drawerD. making a plan every day and keeping to it19. The article is about ______.A. how to make your room clean and tidyB. how to choose a bookC. how to have a bright futureD. an introduction to Julie and Jessi Morgenstern20. Where can you probably see this passage?A. On a science book.B. On a math book. \C. On a magazine.D. On a story book.三、作文（10分）目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。

一、语言基础知识及运用（选择题每小题3分，共21分）1．下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（）A．良辰脑髓．（suí）明信片鞠躬尽悴．（cuì）B．战栗中．听（zhōng）挖墙脚脍．炙人口（kuài）C．烦燥羸．弱（léi）倒计时力能扛．鼎（kāng）D．慰藉巷．道（hàng）泊来品老练．通达（liàn）2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A．古人云：不以恶小而为之。

小错小误虽不起眼，但我们应该懂得集腋成裘．．．．的道理，小错误积多了，也可能会造成严重的后果。

B．真正的智者会内敛自修，能静水深流，有自己的主见。

作为青年人，我们需要加强自我修养，形成独立思想，切莫拾人牙慧．．．．。

C．面对着新一轮的金融风暴，中小投资者李苏、黄烨、林义等人加强了彼此的合作，齐心协力，三人成虎．．．．，终于共同渡过了难关。

D．随着房地产形势的升温，很多国内开发商看准了景区地产的巨大商机，纷纷在名山大川大兴土木，想要实现他们的名山事业．．．．。

3．下列句子中，没有语病且语意明确的一项是（）A．据勘探，我省西北部、中部以及东南部大部分地区蕴藏着丰富的页岩气资源，这确实为“缺煤、无油、少气”的湖南争了一口气。

B．5月2日，2016全国小小说高研班联谊会在郑州群众艺术馆举行，来自全国各地的小小说作家、评论家以及高研班学员代表40余人。

C．青春是一首唱不完的歌，梦想是一盏浇不灭的灯。

踩着青春的步子，我们轻快上路，相信一定能够将未来的天空装点得更加明亮。

D．导游本是游客的“助理”，当他们往往成了欺骗游客的“坏人”，出现这种情况的主要原因是他们中的很多人法制观念淡薄所造成的。

4．把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段话，最恰当的一组是（）①于是，书法成了一门艺术。

②中国人已经充分认识到这一点，他们把绘画和书法视为姐妹艺术，合称为“书画”，几乎构成一个单独的概念，总是被人们相提并论。

初三语文试卷时量： 90 分钟满分：120分一、积累与运用（10 分）1、下列各组词语中读音或书写有错误．．的一组是（A 、惬意（ qiè）恣雎（ suī）撺掇 (duo)．．．B、陨（yǔn）落炽热 (ch ì) 羸弱（ l éi）．．．C、羁绊(j ī) 缄（ ji ān）默砭骨（ bi ǎn）．．．D、剽悍（ piāo）凛冽（ li è）嫉妒 (j í)．．．）叱咤风云 (zh à)．强聒（ guō）不舍．迫不急待 (j í)．心无旁骛（ wù）．2、下列句子中，成语使用正确的一句是（）A 、 2010 年世界博览会在中国上海市举行，届时，世界各地将有不少人趋之若鹜。

．．．．B、这些海归们毕竟文化层度高，修养好，他们组成的团队成员之间，相敬如宾．．．．。

C、考试时，我们一定要沉着冷静，细心答题，万一有个三长两短，会影响得分的。

．．．．D、改建后的商业大厦美轮美奂，吸引了很多市民的目光。

．．．．3、下列句子没有语病的一句是（）．．．．A 、央视女记者非亚 (真名刘薇 )在试图和另外一名男子救助车祸中被困人员时，不幸被后面驶来的车撞倒身亡。

他们动人的事迹和牺牲精神值得可歌可泣。

B、在参加社会公益活动的过程中，使我明白了许多做人的道理，感悟了人生的真谛。

C、临近毕业，我们更要与班级的每一个同学和谐相处，共同进步。

D、父母外出打工，留守儿童的教育问题已经引起教育工作者和班主任的重视。

4、将“同时，活着就是对生命过程的幸福体验和快乐享受”一句还原到下面的语段中，位置正确的一处是（）．．我们为什么活着？①活着就应该对生命保持一种敬畏和尊重。

只要我们还拥有生命，就得对生命负责，让生命焕发出光彩。

②“水清鱼读月，山静鸟听风”，能领悟山月对话的静谧，活着就是一种幸福体验。

③欢看潮涌大江的壮阔，品味人间真情的美好，活着就是一种快乐享受。

2015市语文中考语文试卷1、下列各组词中字形和加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（ C ）（2分）A、发髻（ jì）庸禄恪尽职守（ kè）根深蒂固B、祭祀（ sì）籍贯鳞次栉．比（ zhì）消声匿迹C、缄默（ jiān ）怂恿鲜为人知（ xiǎn ）闲情逸致D、咫尺（ zhì）娴熟草长莺飞（zhǎng ）皇失错2、下列加点字词语运用不正确的一项是（ C）（2分）A、傍晚时分，橘子洲上长1200多米的彩灯如出水巨龙腾跃江面，点亮了的璀璨．．夜空。

B、卫视着力打造的大型国防教育节目《真正男子汉》寓教于乐，让观众获益匪浅．．．．。

C、以“湘江新区”获批国家级新区为契机，提质大河西生态文明建设，让自然景观惟妙惟肖．．．．。

D、在校园文化艺术节上，同学们八仙过海各显神通．．．．．．．．，以丰富多样的形式展示了校园文化的魅力。

3、下列语句中没有语病的一项是（ D ）（2分）A、位于大峡谷的世界首座斜拉式高山峡谷玻璃桥，总长约430米，宽6米，是目前世界上最长、最高的全透明玻璃桥之一。

B、计划于今年底开放的市“两馆一厅”将为市民的休闲时光提高浓浓的文化味。

C、实践证明，能否坚持体育锻炼对提高同学们的体育成绩很有成效。

D、中华优秀传统文化有修身养性、完善自我的功能，我们要结合新的时代精神传承好弘扬中华优秀传统文化。

4、填入下列语段空缺处的句子，顺序排列最恰当的一项是（ C ）（2分）①在这些美味大餐中，我们感受生活的酸甜苦辣，体味人生的千姿百态。

②你将与安东尼奥交流，领悟戏剧中的人生，人生中的戏剧。

③你将与孔乙己对话，体味生命的本质，引发对人生的思考。

④所以，爱语文，就是爱生活，爱人生！⑤一篇篇文质优美的课文，是一道道视觉美味，也是一道道精神大餐。

⑥在旅行中，你将走进小说天地，登上戏剧舞台。

A、⑤①④⑥②③B、⑥⑤①③②④C、⑥③②⑤①④D、⑤①⑥③②④5下列有关传统文化常识的表述不正确的一项是（ B ）。

湖南省长沙市南雅中学2012届高三入学考试模拟试卷（语文）（试卷满分：150分考试试卷：150分钟）一、语言知识及运用（12分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（）A. 亲昵．ní噱．头xué 倒．dǎo装句盅惑人心B. 熏陶．tāo 轻佻．tiāo 大不韪．wěi 卷轶浩繁C. 下载．zǎi 牒．片dié 扎．裤脚zā 疾恶如仇D. 蹁．跹pián 肚脐．qí黄澄．澄dēng 少安毋躁2、下列各句加点词语使用恰当．．．．的一项是（）A. 这篇文章层次不清晰，语句不通顺，错别字太多，书写马虎，阅卷老师真是不忍卒读．．．．。

B. 3年前广元电大遭地震毁损，满目疮痍。

灾后重建成果显著，感谢兄弟电大鼎力相助．．．．。

C. 我们对高一入校新生进行了一次摸底测试，结果是成绩悬殊，良莠不齐．．．．。

D. 他闭着眼睛，嘴里振振有词．．．．，可是没有人能听懂。

3、下列各句中，没有语病．．．．的一句是（）A、从某种意义上说，事业的成功、人生境界的提升，才是登临人生“高处”的潇洒，才是最本质意义的进步，才是值得我们矢志追求的人生目标。

B、巴基斯坦塔利班组织13日声称对巴基斯坦西北部一处边防军训练中心当天遭到的自杀式爆炸袭击负责，称这是对本·拉登被击毙后的首次报复行动，并称将发动更大规模的袭击。

C、弊病缠身的陈水扁，在面对法庭审问时，千方百计想办法洗刷自己的罪行，但是大多数人已不再相信他了。

D、百年来，中国人心中的成功典范经历了很多变迁的一个根本线索就是中国人将对未来梦想的追逐，投注到国家的发展、社会的进步之中。

4、下列7个句子，组成语意连贯的一段话，恰当的一项是（）①四周奇峰似姿态各异的猴子，或憨或顽，或刁或怒，似在欢迎远来的游客。

②走过木桥，越过避兵洞，迎面而来的是群猴观景峰。

③张三丰可谓道教之仙，在此有许多遗迹。

④如他在绝壁上飞身用手指镂刻下的诗句，青石上踩过的脚印以及升仙之所。

初三英语试题总分：80分时量：60分钟一．单选题（10分）( )1. There used to __________ a shoe factory over there, __________?__________, but it has turned into an open park now.A. have; didn’t there; NoB. be; didn’t it; YesC. be; usedn’t there; YesD. have; used not it; No( )2. What do you think __________ to John when he finds his car has been stolen?A. happenedB. to happenC. will happenD. would have happened( )3 He asked her ____ she could lend him the novel ___ she was reading ___ the teacher came in the other day.A. that; that; thatB. whether; that; whenC. who; which; asD. if; that; while( )4. It’s _________ you to help others when they are in trouble.A. rude forB. rude ofC. kind forD. kind of( )5. Many students don’t know how to stress and became worried.A. come up withB. do withC. argue withD. deal with( )6. -- I hear Zhou Yao made an English speech yesterday.-- _________, and ________.A. So he did…So I didB. So did he…So did IC. So he did…So did ID. So did he…So I did( )7. She must have finished her homework last night, she?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hasn’t( )8. Not only study English, but they study German and French.A. do theyB. theyC. did theyD. will they( )9. –What are you doing, Uncle Wang?-- I’m sorting out old books and I’ll ________to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them inD. give them off( )10. —Could you tell me____________?-- For about a week.A. how soon Tom will leave his hometownB. how soon Tom will be away from his hometownC. how long Tom has been away from his hometownD. how long has Tome been away from his hometown二．完型填空（10分）The solar—powered bicycle—―cycle sol‖（太阳能自行车）A person riding a bicycle uses little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are 11 . But in some countries most people don’t go to work by bicycle. Because they wouldn’t like to spend more time and feel 12 .These 13 a solar-powered bicycle has been invented in England. Persons who ride it may not feel tired, and it’s good 14 the environment.The solar-powered bicycle 15 an electric bike（电动车）but the motor（发动机）runs on a solar energy battery.The bright yellow ―Cycle Sol‖ looks like a normal cycle but has a canopy lined with solar cells overhead（可以接受太阳能的天棚装置）.The bicycle can be left in the daylight to charge (充电), even when the sky is 16 .You can leave it outside the office during the day to ride 17 . These days solar cells are pretty good at 18 light, so it should still work when the sky is cloudy. 19 night, the small battery can be charged using the main electricity in just a few hours. To save energy, when you’repeddling up a steep hill, you can turn off the motor. And if 20 rains, the cell will keep you dry .（）11．A、riding B、 rode C、ride D、rides（）12．A、relaxed B、tired C、excited D、surprised（）13．A、day B、a day C、days D、some days（）14．A、of B、about C、at D、for（）15．A、look like B、is like C、like D、likes（）16．A、sunny B、cloudy C、hot D、cold（）17．A、school B、home C、house D、to office（）18．A、get B、gets C、getting D、got（）19．A、In B、At C、Of D、On（）20．A、he B、she C、it D、they三．阅读理解（30分）One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They are more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.( )21.Simon went to London to .A.visit his friendB.spend his holidayC.study EnglishD.have a meeting( )22.Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was?( ) 23. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time onthe train.A.playing cardsB.talking loudlyC.doing some readingD.singing and dancing( )24. What does the underlined word ―terms‖ mean in Chinese in the passage?A. 成果鉴定B. 学期C. 会议D. 用语( )25.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Differences in cultureB.Simon’s funny storyrmation abroadD.Hiding the feelingsDon’t worry if you have a problem! This is easy to say if you don’t have one yourself, I know. But the only people who don’t have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods. We call them cemeteries (坟墓).If you’re breathing, you have difficulties. That’s how life is. But believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you! Let me explain.Maybe you know about the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁), running some 1800 miles from New Guinea (新几内亚) to Australia. Tour guides often take visitors to see the reef. On one tour, the gu ide was asked an interesting question. ―I notice that the lagoon (泻湖) side of the reef looks pale (苍白) and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful. Why is this?‖The guide answered, ―The coral (珊瑚) around the lagoon side is in still water. With no challenge to its survival (生存), it dies early. The coral on the ocean side is always being tested by wind, waves and storms. It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged and tested, it changes and grows healthy, it grows strong.‖ He added, ―That’s the way it is with every living thing.‖That’s how it is with people. Challenged and tested, we come alive! Like coral by the sea, we grow. Physical problems make for a stronger body. Stress makes for a stronger mind.So, you have problems—no problem! Just tell yourself, ―There I grow again!‖( )26. From the beginning of the passage we know _______.A. we needn’t worry about our problemB. problems follow us for everC. it’s natural to face all kinds of pr oblemsD. all the above( )27. Who has no problems according to the passage?A. The persons who are very famousB. The persons who are living in the cemeteries.C. The persons who have been bornD. The persons who have much money.( )28. In the writer’s opinion, ________.A. problems bring us much troubleB. we should try to stay away from any troubleC. problems have two sides, good or bad.D. the fewer things we do, the les s trouble we’ll meet( )29. The reason why lagoon side of the reef has no life is _______.A. it hasn’t got any sunlightB. it never faces any challenge and testsC. it has less energy than othersD. it has no work to do every day( )30. After reading this passage, we should ________.A. regard any problems as challengesB. learn from the lagoon sideC. worry your problemD. enter into cemeteriesIn the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephones hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous. Callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for advice or the phone calls-even if the calls are long distance(距离). At some hot lines , the advisers are volunteers(志愿者). Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.( )31. A hot line is a telephone line_________.A. that is hotB. through which people get adviceC. whose number no one knowsD. through which callers take a short class( )32. When people call the hot line advisers, they_______.A. often give their names and telephone numbersB. generally have to pay for the long distance callsC usually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers( )33. The advisers working at hot lines_________.A. are not all paidB. are all volunteersC. all have years of education and experienceD. have all been trained for a short time( )34. How do the hot line advisers work?A. They do what the callers tell them to doB. They listen to the callers and take their adviceC. They give the callers adviceD. They go to the callers’ houses to help them( )35. The writer of the article seems to think that______.A. with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families or friendsB. hot lines help the callers a lotC. people had better pay for the advice and phone callsD. the hot line advisers will solve all of the callers’ problems四．将下面句子翻译成英语（10分）：36. In order to keep healthy, it’s best for you to take exercise every day.37. My elder brother prefers an interesting job with little money to a boring job with much money.38. 我等你这么久实在受不了。

2015长沙市语文中考真题（有答案）1、下列各组词中字形和加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A、发髻．（jì）庸禄恪．尽职守（kè）根深蒂固B、祭祀．（sì）籍贯鳞次栉．比（zhì）消声匿迹C、缄．默（jiān）怂恿鲜．为人知（xiǎn ）闲情逸致D、咫．尺（zhì）娴熟草长．莺飞（zhǎng ）张皇失错答案：C2、下列加点字词语运用不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分）A、傍晚时分，橘子洲上长1200多米的彩灯如出水巨龙腾跃江面，点亮了长沙的璀璨．．夜空。

B、湖南卫视着力打造的大型国防教育节目《真正男子汉》寓教于乐，让观众获益匪浅．．．．。

C、长沙以“湘江新区”获批国家级新区为契机，提质大河西生态文明建设，让自然景观惟．妙惟肖．．．。

D、在校园文化艺术节上，同学们八仙过海各显神通．．．．．．．．，以丰富多样的形式展示了校园文化的魅力。

答案：C3、下列语句中没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A、位于张家界大峡谷的世界首座斜拉式高山峡谷玻璃桥，总长约430米，宽6米，是目前世界上最长、最高的全透明玻璃桥之一。

B、计划于今年底开放的长沙市“两馆一厅”将为市民的休闲时光提高浓浓的文化味。

C、实践证明，能否坚持体育锻炼对提高同学们的体育成绩很有成效。

D、中华优秀传统文化有修身养性、完善自我的功能，我们要结合新的时代精神传承好弘扬中华优秀传统文化。

答案：D4、填入下列语段空缺处的句子，顺序排列最恰当的一项是（）（2分）①在这些美味大餐中，我们感受生活的酸甜苦辣，体味人生的千姿百态。

②你将与安东尼奥交流，领悟戏剧中的人生，人生中的戏剧。

③你将与孔乙己对话，体味生命的本质，引发对人生的思考。

④所以，爱语文，就是爱生活，爱人生！⑤一篇篇文质优美的课文，是一道道视觉美味，也是一道道精神大餐。

⑥在旅行中，你将走进小说天地，登上戏剧舞台。

A、⑤①④⑥②③B、⑥⑤①③②④C、⑥③②⑤①④D、⑤①⑥③②④答案：C5下列有关传统文化常识的表述不正确的一项是（）。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(湖南卷)一、语言文字运用（12分。

每小题3分）梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。

没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。

，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。

回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的，中国人民；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦。

一路高歌前行。

梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正在光耀在我们的眼前……1．下列成语依次填入语段中划横线处，最恰当的一组是A．坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追B．坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强C．坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强D．坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追【答案】B2．下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断，正确的一组是A．比喻排比 B．对偶比喻C．排比夸张 D．夸张对偶说着，进入石洞来，只见佳木茏葱，奇花熌灼，一带清流，从花木深处曲折泻于石隙之下。

，皆隐于山坳树影之间。

俯而视之，则清溪泻雪，石磴穿云，白石为栏，环抱为沿，石桥三港，兽面衔吐。

桥上有亭。

【答案】B【解析】试题分析：比喻“一带清流”，对偶“佳木茏葱，奇花熌灼”“清溪泻雪，石磴穿云”。

3．语段中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．熌灼shuò曲折qŭ山坳ào 石磴chéngB．熌灼shuò曲折qū山坳yòu 石磴děngC．熌灼zhuó曲折qŭ山坳yòu 石磴chéngD．熌灼zhuó曲折qū山坳ào 石磴děng【答案】D【解析】试题分析：注意多音字和形声字测读音。

4．下列语句填入语段中划横线处，衔接最恰当的一项是A．再进数步，渐向北边，两边飞楼插空，平坦宽豁，雕甍绣槛B．渐向北边，再进数步，雕甍绣槛，两边飞楼插空，平坦宽豁C．再进数步，渐向北边，平坦宽豁，两边飞楼插空，雕甍绣槛D．渐向北边，雕甍绣槛，再进数步，平坦宽豁，两边飞楼插空【答案】C【解析】试题分析：注意前后句的照应和句式的选择。