最新博物馆艺术常用英语
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艺术类英语词汇
艺术类英语词汇
引导语:艺术是一种文化现象,大多为满足主观与情感的需求,亦是日常生活进行娱乐的'特殊方式。
以下是店铺分享给大家的艺术类英语词汇,欢迎阅读!
work of art艺术作品
masterpiece杰作
plastic arts造型艺术
graphic arts形象艺术
Fine Arts美术
art gallery画廊,美术馆
salon沙龙
exhibition展览
collection收藏
author作者
style风格
inspiration灵感,启发
muse灵感
purism修辞癖
conceptism格言派,警名派
Byzantine拜占庭式
Romanesaue罗马式
Gothic哥特式
Baroque巴洛克式
Rococo洛可可式
classicism古典主义,古典风格
neoclassicism新古典主义
romanticism浪漫主义
realism现实主义
symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义
Art Nouveau新艺术主义expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派
abstract art抽象派,抽象主义Cubism立体派,立体主义Dadaism达达主义surrealism超现实主义naturalism自然主义existentialism存在主义futurism未来主义。
瓷器品种陶pottery瓷porcelain / China原始瓷proto-porcelain成熟青瓷mature celadon高温瓷high-fired glazed ware低温陶low-fired pottery新石器时代Neolithic Times夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black pottery印纹硬陶impressed pottery铅釉陶lead-glazed pottery熏炉incense burner罐jar单色釉monochrome glaze彩色釉陶poly-chrome glazed pottery颜色釉color porcelain青白釉porcelain with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉bean-green建窑黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷green ware绿釉green glaze白釉white glaze红釉red glaze青釉celadon德化白瓷blanc de China甜白瓷sweet white秘色瓷secrete color celadon定窑Ding ware汝窑Ru ware官窑Guan ware (还有一个官窑,意义不同,为official kiln )窑kiln民窑folk kiln哥窑开片crackles三足…tri-legged青花瓷underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain釉里红underglazed red青花釉里红underglaze blue & red釉上彩overglazed …珊瑚红coral red glazed …郎窑红oxblood豇豆红cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain斗彩contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors五彩famille verte粉彩famille rose珐琅彩enamel decorate卵白egg-white glaze影青瓷light-blue porcelain祭红sacrificial-red porcelain制作工艺胎体clay body陶片pottery shards弦纹… with string pattern镂孔… with openwork design人形… with human figure pattern曲折纹… with zigzag pattern圆圈纹… with ring pattern鸟纹… with bird pattern缠枝纹… with interlaced floral design刻花… with carved design划花… with incised design堆塑… with modeled design堆贴、贴花…with applied design印花… with moulded design剔花…with raffito desig n几何纹…with geometric pattern透雕openwork露胎贴un glazed appliqu e绞胎marbled pottery堆纹modeling压印impressing贴印appliqu e加彩coloring剔地cut-off ground剪纸贴花papercut油滴斑oil-drop iron crystals白地黑花black design on a white ground 元素agent (such as copper, iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coating 烧成温度firing temperature光泽luster苏麻离Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crude China stone涩胎瓷雕unglazed ceramic sculpture 雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeling装饰decorating烧成fining补水water-supplying勾线drawing打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing青花料cobalt龙窑dragon kiln柴窑wood kiln炉膛hearth氧化期oxidation period陈腐aging揉泥kneading拉坯throwing修坯trimming印模impressing云母mica内底interior base支钉spur芒口unglazed rim碗口mouth rim覆烧up-side-down firing叠烧up-stacked firing青铜器镏金gilt bronze爵wine vessel鼎food vessel (所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍,最好介绍其用途)兽面纹animal mask戈dagger-axe饰品ornament范clay molds分铸casting in several pours合金铸造bimetallic casting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟Gauze Kasaya莲瓣纹…with carved lotus petals窖藏hoard画像石painted stone relief拜火教parseeism陶俑pottery figurine / pottery木俑painted wood天王Lokapala / heavenly guardian镇墓兽tomb guardian beast辟邪evil spirit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay绘画水墨画ink and wash壁画fresco图卷hand scroll图册album leaves图轴hanging scroll高僧lofty monks人的)字designated name人的)号literary name墓室coffin chamber少数民族蜡染batik漆器lacquer ware竹器bamboo plaited vessel家具宝座throne chair柜子cabinet屏风screen set货币刀币sword-shaped coin布币spade-shaped coin。
艺术类专业词汇表1、绘画艺术专业词汇Abstract 抽象派艺术作品Coloring 着色(法);色彩Art gallery 画廊,美术馆Cubism 立体主义,主体派Artist 艺术家Dadaism 达达主义Art N ouveau 新艺术Drawing from nature 写生画Author 作者Easel 画架Baroque 巴洛克风格(的)Engraving 版画Brush drawing 毛笔画Exhibition 展览Brush 画笔Existentialism 存在主义Byzantine 拜占庭式艺术(或建筑)风Expressionism 表现主义格的Fauvism 野兽派Canvas 画布Foreshortened figure透视画法Caricature 漫画,讽刺画Frame 画框Cave painting , rupestrian painting 洞穴Futurism 未来主义壁画Gothic 哥特式的;哥特风格的Charcoal pencil 炭笔Gouache 树胶水彩画Chassis 画布棚架Graphic arts 平面造型艺术Chinese paining国画Impressionism 印象主义Classicism 古典主义,古典风格Inspiration 灵感、启发Collection 收藏Landscape 风景画Masterpiece 杰作profile 侧面像Mechanical drawing 机械画realism 现实主义Miniature 细密画Rococo 洛可可式,洛可:风格Model 模特Romanesque 罗马式的,罗马风格的Monochrome 单色画Romanticism 浪漫主义Naturalism 自然主义Salon 沙龙Neoclassicism 新古典主义Sanguine 红粉笔画Nude 裸体画Seascape海景图Oil painting 油画Self-portrait 自画像Painter 画家Shade 阴影Paint , drawing 画Sketch 草稿,素描Painting in fresco 壁画Spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲Pallet 调色板Still life 静物画Pallet knife 调色刀Plastic arts 造型艺术Pastel drawing 蜡笔画Stroke 笔触Perspective透视画法,透视法Studio 画室Picture ,painting 图画Study 习作Pigment 颜料Style 风格pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆Surrealism 超现实主义fine arts 美术Symbolism 象征主义finishing touches 最后几笔润饰Tapestry 壁毯portrait 画像Tempera painting 胶画Tracing 描摹Watercolor 水彩画Triptych 三联画Work 作品Wash 水墨画Work of art 艺术作品2、珠宝类专业词汇Agate 玛瑙Jadeite 硬石Alexandrite 紫翠玉Jasper 碧玉Amazonite 天河石,绿长石Karat 开(金等贵金属纯度单位)Amber 琥珀Lapis lazuli 天青石;青金石Amethyst 紫水晶metacinnabarite 罗辰砂矿;黑珠Ammonite 菊石moonstone月长石,月亮石Apophyllite 鱼眼石natural pearl 天然珍珠Barite 重晶石olivet 人造珍珠Calcite 方解石crystal glass 水晶玻璃Colored pearl 有色珍珠diamond 钻石Coral 珊瑚dolomite 白云石Cordierite 堇青石emerald 绿宝石;祖母绿Crystal 水晶finger ring 戒指Gold-filled 包金的fluorite 萤石Headgear 头饰fresh water pearl 淡水珍珠Idocrase 符山石garnet 石榴石Ivory 象牙gem 宝石,宝物Jade 玉、玉石genuine gold 赤金gold bar 金条Plating 镀金Rubasse 红水晶Platinum 铂,白金Ruby 红宝石Pure silver 纯银Sapphire 蓝宝石Quartz 石英Shell 贝壳Rock crystal 水晶Silver ornament 银饰Rose quartz 玫瑰石英Sterling silver 标准纯银Synthetic cut stone人造宝石Olivine 橄榄石tiger eye 虎眼石Opal 猫眼石,蛋白石topaz 黄玉;黄宝石;托帕石Orient 优质珍珠turquoise 绿松石Ornamental gold 饰金zircon 锆石Pearl 珍珠3、首饰类专业词汇Bangle 手镯,脚镯Earbob 耳坠,耳环Barbell 杠铃状肚脐饰品Heart 心形Beads 珠子项链Jewellery box 首饰盒Belly ring 环状肚脐饰品Leaf 叶状Bracelet 手镯,臂镯Navel jewellery 肚脐饰品Brooch 胸针,领针,饰针Necklace 项链Charm 手镯上的小饰物Oval 卵状Coin silver 800或 900 银Pendant (项链等的 ) 垂饰,挂件,有垂Dangler 耳环饰的项链Ring 戒指Hairpin 发夹,发叉,钗Sterling silver 925 标准纯银Teardrop 泪状Earring 耳环,耳饰Tennis bracelet 由块状物连接起来的手Fine silver 999 纯银链Gemstone宝石Toe ring 脚趾戒指Genuine diamond真钻石Tongue bar 装在舌头上的杠铃状饰物Gold-plated 镀金的Wing 翅状4、陶瓷类专业词汇Antiseptic 杀菌陶瓷Hard porcelain 硬瓷Basalt 黑色陶器Industrial ceramics 工业陶瓷Basque firing 素烧Intaglio 凹雕Blue and white porcelain 青花瓷Intermittent kiln 间断窑Bone china 骨瓷Jomon pottery 绳纹陶器Caddy 茶叶罐,茶叶听Kiln 窑Celadon 青瓷Lacquerware 漆器Ceramic 陶瓷的Lacquerwork 漆器Ceramic material 陶瓷原料Lusterware 虹彩陶(或瓷)器Ceramist 陶瓷艺术家Crackled (陶器、瓷器等 ) 有碎裂花纹的Clay body 坯体Creamware 米色陶器Cloisonn 景é泰蓝Decal 贴花Continuous kiln 连续窑Dolomite 白云石Glost firing 釉烧Earthenware 陶器;陶土Enamel 搪瓷,珐琅Slipware 施釉陶器Faience 彩陶器,釉陶Slip 泥釉Fine china 细瓷Soft porcelain 软瓷Firing 烧制Lute 封泥Gild 给------ 镀金Mandarin porcelain 官瓷Glazed tile 琉璃瓦Matt 亚光Glaze 釉Monochrome 单色的Glazier 釉工On-glazed 釉上彩Pearlized 珍珠釉Opaque 不透明釉Pigmented 色釉Stamping 印花Polychrome 多色的Stoneware 粗陶器Potter 陶工Terracotta 赤陶土Pottery 陶瓷Transparent 透明釉Refractory china 耐高温陶瓷Trinket box 首饰盒Silk screen printing 丝网印刷品Tunnel 隧道窑5、数码摄影专业词汇Aperture-priorty auto 光圈先决CCD Pixels 分辨率Aperture range 光圈范围Compressed image format压缩格式Attached storage 随机附赠内存Continuous capture modes连拍Autofocus Control 自动对焦控制方式Digital zoom 数字变焦Autofocus 自动对焦Dimensions 尺寸规格Built-in flash 内置闪光灯Exposure compensation曝光补偿Exposure metering测光方式Sensitivity 感光度Flash mode 闪光灯模式Serial序列接口InterfacesGeneral shooting distance 一般对焦范Shutter 快门围Shutter-priority快门先决autoGuide Number 闪光灯指数Storage media 储存媒体Image resolution 影像清晰度Supported speedlights外接闪光灯IrDA Interfaces IrDA 接口(红外线)Tripod mount 三脚架使用LCD Display 液晶屏幕Turning 画质选择Lens 镜头Uncompressed image format不压缩格Macro shooting distance近拍对焦范围USB Interfaces USB 接口Manualfocus 手动对焦Video Output 视讯输出Power /Battery Lif使用电池 / 电池寿Viewfinder 观景窗e命Weight 重量Remote 远程遥控White balance 白平衡Self-自拍timer6、景观专业词汇Badminton court 羽毛球场Children pool 儿童泳池Bamboo garden 竹园Dancing fountain (entry plaza) 跳舞喷Basketball court 篮球场泉(入口广场)Rockscape,waterfall,grotto,viewing Bridge 桥terrace 石景、瀑布、洞穴、观景台Central plaza 中心广场Dry fountain 旱喷泉Children playground 儿童乐园Dry landscape 旱景Pavilion 凉亭Dry stream 旱溪Promenade 散步场所;海滨人行道Entrance to shopping ctr.商业中心入口River wild 野趣小溪Exercise plaza 健身广场Rockery plaza 石景广场Exercise station健身站Driveway 车道Feature stepping stone特色踏脚石Rock sculpture 石景雕塑Forest garden 森林公园Sculpture trail 雕塑小道Golf clubhouse 高尔夫球会所Second entrance gate次入口Grand welcoming feature 巨大迎宾景Sidewalk 人行道观Slide 旱冰道Grand house 岗亭Stair 台阶Hanging bridge 吊桥Swimming pool 游泳池Jacuzzi 赡堋霸Tennis court 网球场Japanese garden日式艺园Terracing seatwall/planter 阶梯坐台 / Jogging footpath 晨跑小路种植槽Lounging terrace 休憩台地Timber bridge 木桥Main entrance gate 主入口大门Timber deck(viewing)观景木台Meditating plaza 交流广场Tree battle formation 趣味树阵Mini amphitheatre 小型露天剧场Trellis 特色花架Outdoor caf 露天咖啡廊Viewing deck 观景台Outdoor shower 户外淋浴Wading pool 嬉水池Parking area 停车场Walkway plaza 漫步广场Water feature 水景Winding wall 蜿蜒水墙Welcoming feature 迎宾景观7、环境规划专业词汇Arterial road 主干道Disaster planning ( 城市 ) 防灾规划Building height 建筑高度Energy conservation能源保护Building line 建筑红线Environmental design环境设计City district planning 城市分区规划Environmental standards 环境标准Cityscape 城市景观Floor-area ratio 建筑面积比City size 城市规模Freeway 快速干道Conservation of historic landmarks andFrontage 临街面sites 文物古迹保护Functional planning 功能规划Conservation of scenic spots风景名胜保Greenbelt 绿化地带,绿带护High-rise/high density 高层高密度Density of living floor area 居住面积密High-rise/low density 高层低密度度Civil defense planning 城市人防规划Density of residential inhabitants 居住Collector street辅助道路人口密度Commercial network 商业网点Density of residential floor area 居住建Comprehensive planning总体规划筑面积Conservationof historic buildings 古建Population density 人口密度筑保护Designated function of a city 城市性质Conservation of historic cultural cities历Detailed planning 详细规划史文化名城Land use balance 用地平衡Skyline 天际线Land use control 土地使用控制Space planning 空间布局Land use survey 土地利用规划图Sustainable development可持续发展Land use survey 土地利用调查Territorial planning 国土规划Location theory 区位理论Historic district 历史性市区Parkway 林荫路,风景区干道Historic preservation 历史性建筑保护Physical planning 尸体规划Housing program 住房建筑保护Population density 人口分布Land use assessment城市用地评价Population growth from migration 人口Urban planning 城市规划机械增长Urban redevelopment 城市改造Residential density 居住密度Threshold analysis 临界分析(门槛理Residential floor area 居住建筑面积论)Seismic planning 城市抗震规划Topographic survey 地形测量Site engineering竖向规划Urban design 城市设计Site planning 建筑场地规划8、室内装饰专业词汇Air bed 充气床垫Bed-base 床架,床套Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家Bedside table 床头柜具Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Armchair 扶手椅Bookshelf 书架Baby crib 婴儿床Chair with castors 脚轮椅Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Child cot 童床,幼儿床ckd(completely knocked down)整体拆装curtain 窗帘,挂帘式家具decorative lighting 装饰灯具dining table 餐桌dining room furniture 餐厅家具divan 长沙发,沙发床;靠墙长座hotel furniture 酒店家具diy furniture 自装式家具junior desk chair 学生书桌椅double-bed双人床kitchen block/kitchen rock厨房地砖double function sofa-bed双人沙发床line chair 写字板椅double side mirror 双面镜locker 衣帽柜drawer 抽屉louvered door 百叶门dressing table 梳妆台mattress 床垫,席梦思end table 茶几metal furniture 金属家具exterior door 户外门mest of table 茶几fireplace 壁炉partition wall 隔板墙clothes rail 挂衣杆flower stand 花架cocktail cabinet 吧柜,酒柜folding chair 折叠椅cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌foot-stool 踏脚凳coffee table 咖啡桌,茶几framed mirror 带框镜子combine-unit 组合柜French cabinet法式陈设柜conference table会议桌French doors/windows 落地窗couch 长沙发Function sofa 多功能沙发椅cupboard 食橱,碗橱Gate-leg table 折叠桌cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具Pembroke table折面桌School table 课桌Planter chair 园艺工用椅Screen 屏风Plasticfurniture 塑料家具3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜Rattan furniture 藤家具Semi-CKD 半拆装家具Recliner 躺椅High chair 高脚椅Rotary chair 转椅9、化妆美容专业词汇Acne 青春痘用品Day 日间用的After sun 日晒后用品Dry 干性皮肤Alcohol-free 不含酒精的Lash curler 睫毛夹Anti-wrinkle 抗老防皱Electric lash curler 电动睫毛卷Balancing 平衡酸碱Electric shaver for women电动剃毛器Blusher 腮红Essence精华液Brow brush 眉刷Exfoliator 去角质Brow pencil 眉笔Eye gel 眼胶Brow powder 眉粉Eyeliner 眼线笔、刷Clean- 清洁用Eye mask 眼膜Combination 混合性皮肤Eye shadow 眼影Concealer 遮瑕膏Facial 脸部用Cosmetics化妆品,美容剂Fast dry 快干Cream 霜Firm 紧肤Foam 泡沫Normal 中性皮肤Foundation 粉底Nutritious 滋养Gel 胶状Oil-control 抑制油脂Gentle 温和的Oily 油性皮肤Hydra- 保湿用Pack 剥撕式面膜Peeling 敷面剥落式面膜Power puffs 粉扑Lip care 护唇用Pressed powder 粉饼Lip gloss/lip color 唇彩Purify 清洁用Lipstrick 唇膏(笔状 lip pencil,膏状Quick dry 快干lip lipstick, 盒装 lip color/lip gloss )Remover 卸妆水,卸妆液Long lasting 持久性Repair 修保Loose powder 蜜粉Revitalize 活化Lotion 水,露Scrub 磨砂式去角质Makeup 粉底Sensitive 敏感性皮肤Mascara 睫毛膏Shading powder 修容粉饼Mask 面膜Solvent 溶剂Milk 乳Spot 粉刺适用Moisturisor 保湿面霜Styling gel 发胶Mousse 摩丝Sun block 防晒Nail color/nail enamel/nail polish 指甲Toner 化妆水油Toning lotion 化妆水Nail saver 保甲液Treatment 修护Wash 洗-white- 美白Waterproof 防水10、服装专业词汇Anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带Canvas shoes ,rope soled shoes帆布鞋风帽的粗呢大衣Clog 木拖鞋Apron 围裙Cravat 领巾Bathrobe 浴衣Divided skirt ,split skirt 裙裤Beret 贝雷帽Double-breasted suit双排扣外衣Bikini 比基尼泳衣Jacket 短外衣夹克Blouse 紧身女衫Jeans 牛仔裤Dress 女服Jerkin 猎装Dress coat , tails 燕尾服,礼服Kimono 和服Dust coat 风衣Knickerbockers 灯笼裤Evening dress晚礼服Knickers 儿童灯笼裤Evening clothes便服Knitted shawl 头巾,编制的头巾Formal dress 礼服Layette 婴儿的全套服装Frock coat 双排扣长礼服Mantle ,cloak 斗篷Boot 靴子Middy blouse 水手衫Bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽Muff 皮手筒Bow tie 蝶形领带Nightshirt 男士晚礼服Brassiere ,bra 乳罩Overalls 工装裤Breeches 马裤Overcoat 男士大衣Panama hat 巴拿马草帽Short trousers 短裤Pelisse 皮上衣Skirt 裙子Polo shirt 球衣Slippers 便鞋Pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作: pajamas )Slip, petticoat 衬裙Ready-made clothes ,ready-to-wearSocks 短袜clothes 成衣Suit 男外衣Robe 礼袍Sweater 运动衫Roll-neck-sweater 高翻领运动衫Tailcoat ,morning coat 大礼服Full dress uniform 礼服制服Tailored suit 女式西服Fur coat 皮大衣Three-piece suit三件套Fur stole 毛皮长围巾Three-quarter coat 中长大衣Garments 外衣Topcoat 夹大衣Girdle 腰带Top hat 高顶丝织礼帽Glove 手套Trousseau 嫁妆Gown 礼袍T-shirt 短袖圆领衫, T 恤衫Handkerchief 手帕Tunic 长袍Hat 带沿的帽子Twinset 两件套,运动衫裤Hood 风帽Uniform 制服Shawl 大披巾Rompers 连背心的背带裤Sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克Round-neck sweater圆领运动衫Shirt 衬衫Sandal 凉鞋Short dressing gown段晨衣Waistcoat 背心Short-sleeved sweater短袖运动衫Scarf, muffler 围巾11、编织工艺专业词汇Bind off/cast off 收针High pile knitted fabric 长毛绒针织物Bind off inribbing 棱线收针Interlock fabric 双螺纹针织物Braided fabric 编织物Jacquard knitted fabric 提花针织物Cable stitch 缆索样编织法Join into ring 连成环状Cast on 起针Make bubbles 泡泡针Crochet 沟编编织物Crossed stitch交叉针织Decrease 减针Deformation 变形,走样Double 双针Double crochet细针织Double knit , double jersey 双面针织物Double treble 长针织Drop one stitch 两针放一针Embroidery 刺绣品Fast colours 不褪色,色泽牢固Flat knitting 平针Garter stitch 停步织法Half treble 中长针Hem 边缘。
文物与博物馆学英文
文物与博物馆学英文是学习文物和博物馆学相关知识的重要工具。
在这个领域,英文术语是必须要掌握的。
以下是一些常用的文物和博物馆学英文词汇和短语:
1. Artifact(文物)- 古代人类制造的物品,通常是在考古挖
掘中发现的。
2. Conservation(保护)- 文物的保护和修复,以便将其保存
下来以供将来的研究和展览。
3. Exhibition(展览)- 展示文物的活动,通常在博物馆或美
术馆中进行。
4. Curator(馆长)- 博物馆或美术馆的管理者,负责展览和收藏品的管理。
5. Archaeology(考古学)- 研究人类历史和文化的学科,通常通过考古挖掘来了解过去的文明。
6. Collection(收藏)- 博物馆或个人的文物收集,通常包括
各种类型的文物和艺术品。
7. Exhibit(展品)- 展示在博物馆或美术馆中的文物或艺术品。
8. Artifact Repatriation(文物归还)- 将文物还给原始文化发源地的行为,以便原始文化能够更好地保护和维护自己的文化遗产。
9. Museum Studies(博物馆学)- 研究博物馆和艺术馆运行的
学科,包括收藏,展览和保护。
以上是一些常用的文物和博物馆学英文词汇和短语。
掌握这些词
汇和短语将有助于更好地了解文物和博物馆学的相关知识。
文物种类及材质:Calligraphy 书法Painting 绘画Stone inscription 碑刻Textiles and embroidery 织绣Silk 丝绸Porcelain 瓷器Pottery 陶器Silver 银器Tapestry 挂毯Sculpture 雕塑Bronze青铜Jade 玉器Lacque r [ˈlækə,ˈlækə(r)]漆器Furniture 家具Enamel 珐琅Carving 雕刻品Snuff bottles 鼻烟壶Jewellery 珠宝Potted landscapes 盆景Seals 印玺Ancient books 古籍Materials 材质原料pearl 珍珠coral 珊瑚Enamel 珐琅Diamond 钻石Ruby rubine 红宝石Sapphire [ˈsæfˌaɪə] 蓝宝石Emerald 祖母绿Agate 玛瑙Crystal 水晶Iron [ˈaiən] 铁Ivory 象牙Limestone 石灰石Marble 大理石Soapstone 皂石Glass 玻璃Glaze 釉Underglaze painting 釉下彩Varnished, unvarnished 涂(无)漆的Watercolor 水彩Metal 金属Pure gold 赤金Gilding 镀金Gold foil 金箔inset with 镶嵌Engraved with patterns錾花工作人员director馆长deputy director副馆长keeper (UK)部门负责head of department (US)部门负责curator kjʊərətə研究员,策展人assistant curatorConservator kɔnsə(:)veitə保管员officer职员personal assistant私人助理secretary秘书Art handler 管理员Conservator for paintings 书画管理员Editor 编辑Education officer 教务主任Exhibition designer 展览设计师Guard 警卫Packer 包装者Receptionist 接待员Secretary 秘书Staff entrance员工通道Shipping and receiving room 收发室Storage room 储藏室陈列展览Gallery 展厅Exhibits 展品Auxiliary articles for display 辅助展品Arrange exhibits 布展Content design 内容设计Artistic design 艺术设计Curator 策展人Design drawing 设计图Exhibition in the original form 原状展览Temporary display 临时展览Permanent display 常设展览Poster 海报Guide post 路引folders 折页preface / forword 前言Written explanation[ˌekspləˈneiʃən] 说明文字Instructionplate 说明牌Catalogue 图录Pedestals 台座Artificial wall 装饰墙Setting view 景观Daylighting natural light 采光Lighting 照明Temperature 温度humidity 湿度Crate/storage[stɔ:ridʒ] 展箱show case 展柜air-condition 空调Climate [ˈklaimit] controlled 环境控制Cradle/stand [kreidl] 托架展台Packing case 包装箱Packing list 装箱单Gloves 手套Hanging wire 挂镜线Hook 挂钩Key 钥匙Ladder 梯子Magnifying glass 放大镜Trolly 手推车Mannequin 人体模型Weighing scales 体重秤Emulsion 乳胶剂Paint 油漆Conservation laboratory 文物修复实验室点交伤况:Check 点交Check list 点交单Front 前面Back 后面Bottom 底部Center /centre 中心Extreme 末端Join, joint 连接处Centimeter 厘米Frame 画框Mount (for object) 衬纸卡纸Canvas [ˈkænvəs] 帆布油画布Lining 内衬Recto 书籍右页Fragile[ˈfrædʒail] 易碎的Abrasion [əˈbreɪʒən] 磨损Fraying 磨损织物磨损后落下的碎屑[片)wear and tear 正常磨损acid stain 酸性污浊Break 打碎损坏Chip 破裂碎片Corrosion [kəˈrəʊʒən] 腐蚀Erosion [iˈrəuʒən] 腐蚀, 侵蚀; 磨损Rot 腐烂Crack 裂痕开裂Crease 折痕Damage 损坏Dent 压痕Detached (from mat or mount) (从卡纸上)脱离Deterioration 变质Dirt 脏污垢Discoloration 变色Flaking 剥落Patch 补丁Inherent vice 自身缺陷Insect damage 虫蛀Loose joints 开粘Loss 缺失Dry rot 干枯枯朽Dullness 钝Fossilization 化石作用Previous[ˈpri:viəs] repair 旧修Hole 洞Patina [ˈpætnə] 铜锈Rust 生锈Scratch 划痕Swelling 肿胀膨胀Smudge [smʌdʒ] 污点斑点Warp [wɔ:p] 弯曲Weaving 编织的Wrinkling 起皱Yellowing 发黄Color staining 染色布展:lift out 提升Keep dry 保持干燥Locked 锁上Sealed 密封的Taped 用胶带附着Soft-wrapped package 箱内附有柔软物This side up 此面朝上Lifting 上升Raking light 偏光Sizing 上胶。
博物馆、考古、古玩、艺术常用英语文物考古卣 wine container匜 gourd-shaped ladle罍 ampulla斝 wine cup鼎 tripod尊 wine container觚 wine vessel盉 ancient utensil其实这些专属的单词,除了用于考古学之类的专业性文章以外,几乎根据他的中文白话文意思简化为vessel,container,utensil这些单词,因为就算你能拿出这些翻译,一般老外也不会懂.Ge kiln 哥窑Royal Kiln 官窑celadon 青瓷porcelain plate 瓷盘State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局Forbidden City 紫禁城antique 古董、古玩antiquity 文物;古物;古董;古迹repristination 恢复原状archaeologist 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家preservationist (对自然环境、文物古迹的)保护主义者World Monuments Fund 世界文化遗产基金会in ruins 成为废墟、遭到严重破坏historical site 历史遗迹、遗址human elements 人为因素;人文要素priceless 无价的、极贵重的masterpiece 杰作human error 人为误差dereliction of duty 失职;疏忽职守internal investigation 内部调查testing equipment 测试设备operational error 操作失误the intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 保护非物质文化遗产公约World Heritage Convention 世界遗产大会古钱币、古玩业second-hand store 旧货店antique shop 古玩店copper coin 铜币counter 柜台Saturation 饱和度Scan 扫描taupe 灰褐色;褐色的crimson 深红色的;深红色gray 灰色的, 灰白的, 老的,阴沉的;(使)变灰色off-white 灰白色, 米色;灰白色的blove 蓝色;蓝色的blue-black 深蓝色的blue 蓝色;蓝色的, 忧郁的, 沮丧的brown 褐色;褐色的,棕色的crystallization 结晶化crystal 结晶状的;水晶,结晶,晶体granule 小粒, 颗粒, 细粒alloy 合金;使成合金, 减低成色stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架to keep the bill 保留发票to wrap up 包装change 零钱price tag 标价签cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处discount 打折扣jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝to deliver 送ornaments 装饰品be al sold out, out of stock 售空compact 粉盒prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价magnifying glass 放大镜smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机antique, curio 古玩ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链pearl 珍珠bracelet 镯子pendant 坠子silver jewelries 银饰gold jewelries 金饰imitation 仿制品diamond 钻石ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物chain bracelet 手链genuine 真的hair pin 发夹expropriate 没收, 征用, 剥夺ban 禁令,禁止, 取缔(书刊等)destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭insurrectionist 起义者,***者rebeldom [总称]起义者, 叛乱者,叛区found a capital 建都autocephaly 独立, 自治independence 独立, 自主maravedi 西班牙金币,铜币西班牙金币,铜币fake 假货,伪造,仿造cupreous 铜的, 铜色的, 含铜的ormolu 铜锌锡合金, 镀金物pot metal (旧时制造大容器用的)铜铅合金,制锅用铸铁patina 铜绿, 绿锈, 薄层, 光泽, 古色coppery 含铜的, 铜制的, 铜一样的patinated 生了铜绿的,古色古香的patinate (使)生绿锈numismatic 钱币的, 奖章的, 钱币学的cashbox 钱箱, 金库numismatician 钱币收藏家, 奖章收藏家quality 质量, 品质, 性质money changer 货币兑换商(尤指按官价从事交易的), 钱商, 银行家, 金融家variety 变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类specie 硬币dupery 欺骗, 诈欺cheatee易受骗的人virtuosity 艺术鉴别力,古董爱好者grave 墓穴, 坟墓,雕刻, 铭记oblation 祭祀用品sacrificial utensil 祭祀用器具mania [医]颠狂, 狂躁, 癖好, 狂热hobby 业余爱好cellarage 地窖容积, 地窖(总称)cellar 地窖, 地下室, 酒窖hobbyist 沉溺于某种癖好者,嗜某爱好成癖的人mausoleum 陵墓restoration 修复,恢复,修缮conservation 保护,保持preservation 保存currency 流通,通货,货币exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易intercourse 交往, 交流exchange with 与...交换steal 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗a paper currency 纸币copper 铜coin 硬币zechin 古代金币,小金属片antique 古物,古董,古时的molten 熔铸的,熔化antiquary古文物研究者,收集者,古董商人ancient 远古的,旧的foundry 铸造,翻砂,铸造厂dynasty 朝代flaw 缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵;使破裂, 使有缺陷;生裂缝, 变的有缺陷dot 点, 圆点;在...上打点veins 纹理crescent 新月;弯月;月牙;月牙状物luniform 月状的column 柱;支柱;圆柱;柱状物outshoot 突出,伸出,长出,突出物bar 条, 棒(常用作栅栏,扣栓物), 横木, 酒吧间, 栅, 障碍物style 风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 类型, 字体seal character 篆书regular script 楷书official script 隶书running script 行书rubbings 拓片glyph [考古]浮雕, 象形文字;[计]字形, 字的轮廓orifice 孔, 口figure 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份magnifier 放大镜, 放大器sunk 凹陷的raised 凸起的, 浮雕的, 有凸起花纹的, 发酵的gibbosity 突起identification 辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一imitation 仿制品,模仿,赝品emperor 皇帝smithing 锻造,锻工的central government 中央政府vassal 诸侯,封臣,附庸aulic 宫廷的folk 民间的patois 方言, 行话union联合, 合并, 结合, 联盟, 协会club 俱乐部, 夜总会, 社, 棍棒, (高尔夫球等的)球棒, (扑克牌)梅花kingdom 王国issue 发行style 风格,文体,类型,时尚plumbum 铅iron 铁silver 银, 银子;镀银sycee 银锭cob money 银角子seal 封铅, 封条, 印, 图章, 密封;封, 密封chymist 化学clear 清楚的, 清晰的, 清澈的, 光亮的,扫除, 清除stannum 锡tin 锡,马口铁,罐,涂锡于,锡制的authentic 真迹,可信的,真的bronze 青铜,青铜色的bronzy 古铜色的brass 黄铜,黄铜色的,黄铜制品rosewood 红木(紫檀,黑檀),黄檀,花梨木,澳洲蔷薇木rust 生锈mercury 水银,汞Adhesive 胶粘剂After image 残象Brilliant 鲜艳的Chipping 剥落Covering power 覆盖力Cure 硬化Dark 暗Deep 深be buried alive with the dead 殉葬excavated 发掘Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Magnetic 磁性Material 原材料Mold模具Plastic 塑料Acetic acid 醋酸resin 树脂Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Door frame 鸡翅木adorn 装饰,打扮adorn 装饰baldric (剑, 号角等的)佩饰, 肩带Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Decorative 装饰的,装潢的Hickory 山核桃木Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木Identification 身份,识别Aging 老化,陈化Knot 木节,节疤Aluminum 铝Burl 树疤,树瘤padauk紫檀木(产于亚洲和非洲)ebony ,n.黑檀树, 乌木, 乌梅;乌木制的, 黑檀的African padauk 非洲紫檀African ebony 非洲乌木African black wood 非洲黑木黄檀humidity 湿气,潮湿,湿度temperature 温度enamel 珐琅,瓷釉,指甲油;涂以瓷釉,彩饰acidic 酸的, 酸性的glaze 装玻璃,上釉,使表面光滑;釉料,釉面,光滑面,上釉,上光dry 干的,干燥的,口渴的;(使)干燥,(使)变干acid soil 酸性土壤alkalescent [化]弱碱性的, 碱性的scrub 洗擦,擦洗neutralization 中立化,中立状态,[化]中和rub 擦,摩擦; (~off)擦掉,擦破orderliness 整洁,整齐,规律,秩序井然vinegar 醋acid [化]酸,<俚>迷幻药;酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的conglutinate (使)粘附,(使)粘合wet 湿的,潮湿的,多雨的;弄湿vestige 遗迹,痕迹,残余hardpan (软土下面的)硬质地层, 粘土层, 砂砾层spoor 痕迹,足迹;循着足迹追踪clay 粘土,泥土,肉体,人体,似黏土的东西,陶土制的烟斗imprint 留下烙印rejectamenta 废弃物,垃圾,排泄物ashes 灰烬,骨灰,尸体,文化遗址cinder 煤渣,灰烬repristination 恢复原状comeback 恢复, 复原Advantage 优点Advance 预付,预支Annual sales 每年销售量Affordable price 可承受价Agent 代理商All aspects of 各个方面Bad bargain 亏本交易Cash 现金Bank account 银行帐户Bank transfer 银行转帐Bargain成交,交易Carriage 运费Barter transaction 易货交易,实物交易Batch 一批Business connection 商业联系,业务关系Cash on delivery货到付款Catalogue 样本,会刊Certificate 说明书,说明书Cash with order订货即付款Commission 佣金Circle 圆周,圆形物;派系,阶层Commodity 商品Competitor 竞争者Competition 竞争Conclude a bargain 成交Consumer 消费者Contact us for further information欲知详情,请立刻同我们联系Cooperation 合作Credit sale 赊销Currency 货币Defective 次品Current economic situation 目前经济形势Deal 交易Defer 延期Deliver 交付Expense 费用Demand for 对……需求External market 国外市场Fair competition合理的竞争Foreign market 国外市场For cash 用现金(购买),收取现金Foreign capital 外资appealing design 造型优美allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺Copy 复制,模仿,仿冒Focus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Ideal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿Innovative 创新的Ming Dynasty 明朝Neoclassic style 新古典式风格Without compromise 面面俱到Traditional design传统风格设计With a classic trend 带有古典风格Reap the benefits 获利Meet the escalating demand from ……满足……的要求specific operation 专业人士Register 登记Remarks备注Bovine leather 牛皮Brush 毛刷,漆刷Buckling stress 扭曲应力Craftsman 工匠Craftsmanship 工艺Booth 展位Cost-effective 物有所值Enjoy a discount of 10% 享受九折优惠Individual个人参观者stand 展位,摊位surname 姓Business license 营业执照Cash price 现金价格Client 客户striking, yet not vulgar 色彩夺目,迥然不俗Consignment 寄售Consumer attitude 消费者心态Consumption rate 消费水平Demand 需求Direct mail邮寄Update on the net 网上资讯A complete range of specifications 规格齐全Account 客户A great variety of models 款式多样Artist 美工A wide selection of colours and designs 花色繁多,种类齐全Absolute affirmations 完全确认Backing 背景Ample supply and prompt delivery 货源充足,供应及时Attractive appearance 造型美观Backlighting 逆光brand development 品牌发展appearance 外观Adviser/advisor 顾问Chairmen 董事长Chief/section chief 主任Department部门manager 经理Deputy manager 副经理Director处长,主任General manage 总经理Private enterprise私营企业Shareholders 投资者Storage保管,贮藏Get online 上网exchange ideas 交流看法Access 获取Address 地址Cellular telephone 移动电话Click 点击Code 密码Contact with somebody 与某人联系Information 信息艺术ARTS work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧(美作:theater) drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧#p#分页标题#e#improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画(美作:watercolor) pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩(美作:coloring) shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像,胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕。
艺术类英语词汇艺术类英语词汇大家想要把英语学好,就要多记忆词汇,接下来店铺为大家搜索整理了艺术类英语词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧 (美作:theater)drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间) playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画 (美作:watercolor) pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude ****画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩 (美作:coloring) shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样。
艺术类常用英语词汇
艺术类常用英语词汇
引导语:艺术是一种文化现象,大多为满足主观与情感的需求,亦是日常生活进行娱乐的特殊方式。
以下是店铺分享给大家的艺术类常用英语词汇,欢迎阅读!
艺术类常用词汇
work of art艺术作品
masterpiece杰作
plastic arts造型艺术
graphic arts形象艺术
Fine Arts美术
art gallery画廊,美术馆
salon沙龙
exhibition展览
collection收藏
author作者
style风格
inspiration灵感,启发
muse灵感
purism修辞癖
conceptism格言派,警名派
Byzantine拜占庭式
Romanesaue罗马式
Gothic哥特式
Baroque巴洛克式
Rococo洛可可式
classicism古典主义,古典风格
neoclassicism新古典主义
romanticism浪漫主义
realism现实主义symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义
Art Nouveau新艺术主义expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派
abstract art抽象派,抽象主义Cubism立体派,立体主义Dadaism达达主义surrealism超现实主义naturalism自然主义existentialism存在主义futurism未来主义。
瓷器品种陶pottery瓷porcelain / China原始瓷 proto-porcelain成熟青瓷mature celadon高温瓷 high-fired glazed ware低温陶 low-fired pottery新石器时代Neolithic Times夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black pottery印纹硬陶impressed pottery铅釉陶 lead-glazed pottery熏炉incense burner罐jar单色釉 monochrome glaze彩色釉陶poly-chrome glazed pottery颜色釉 color porcelain青白釉 porcelain with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉 bean-green建窑黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷green ware绿釉green glaze白釉white glaze红釉red glaze青釉celadon德化白瓷blanc de China甜白瓷 sweet white秘色瓷 secrete color celadon定窑Ding ware汝窑Ru ware官窑Guan ware (还有一个官窑,意义不同,为official kiln)窑kiln民窑folk kiln哥窑开片crackles三足… tri-legged青花瓷 underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain釉里红 underglazed red青花釉里红underglaze blue & red釉上彩 overglazed …珊瑚红 coral red glazed …郎窑红 oxblood豇豆红 cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain斗彩contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors五彩famille verte粉彩famille rose珐琅彩 enamel decorate卵白egg-white glaze影青瓷 light-blue porcelain祭红sacrificial-red porcelain制作工艺胎体clay body陶片pottery shards弦纹… with string pattern镂孔… with openwork design人形… with human figure pattern曲折纹… with zigzag pattern圆圈纹… with ring pattern鸟纹… with bird pattern缠枝纹… with interlaced floral design刻花… with carved design划花… with incised design堆塑… with modeled design堆贴、贴花… with applied design印花… with moulded design剔花… with raffito design几何纹… with geometric pattern透雕openwork露胎贴 unglazed appliqué绞胎marbled pottery堆纹modeling压印impressing贴印appliqué加彩coloring剔地cut-off ground剪纸贴花papercut油滴斑 oil-drop iron crystals白地黑花black design on a white ground 元素agent (such as copper, iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coating 烧成温度firing temperature光泽luster苏麻离 Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石 crude China stone涩胎瓷雕unglazed ceramic sculpture 雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeling装饰decorating烧成fining补水water-supplying勾线drawing打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing青花料 cobalt龙窑dragon kiln柴窑wood kiln炉膛hearth氧化期 oxidation period陈腐aging揉泥kneading拉坯throwing修坯trimming印模impressing云母mica内底interior base支钉spur芒口unglazed rim碗口mouth rim覆烧up-side-down firing叠烧up-stacked firing青铜器镏金gilt bronze爵wine vessel鼎food vessel (所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍,最好介绍其用途)兽面纹 animal mask戈dagger-axe饰品ornament范clay molds分铸casting in several pours合金铸造bimetallic casting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟Gauze Kasaya莲瓣纹… with carved lotus petals窖藏hoard画像石 painted stone relief拜火教 parseeism陶俑pottery figurine / pottery木俑painted wood天王Lokapala / heavenly guardian镇墓兽 tomb guardian beast辟邪evil spirit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay绘画水墨画 ink and wash壁画fresco图卷hand scroll图册album leaves图轴hanging scroll高僧lofty monks(人的)字designated name(人的)号literary name墓室coffin chamber少数民族蜡染batik漆器lacquer ware竹器bamboo plaited vessel家具宝座throne chair柜子cabinet屏风screen set货币刀币sword-shaped coin布币spade-shaped coin。
博物馆艺术常用英语文物考古卣 wine container匜 gourd-shaped ladle罍 ampulla斝 wine cup鼎 tripod尊 wine container觚 wine vessel盉 ancient utensil其实这些专属的单词,除了用于考古学之类的专业性文章以外,几乎根据他的中文白话文意思简化为vessel,container,utensil这些单词,因为就算你能拿出这些翻译,一般老外也不会懂.Ge kiln 哥窑Royal Kiln 官窑celadon 青瓷porcelain plate 瓷盘celadon-glazed dish 青瓷釉口盘the celadon plate with a mouth in the shape of mallow petals 青釉葵瓣口盘collection 藏品shoddy substitute 赝品collector 收藏家artifact 手工艺品grade-one cultural relic 一级文物preservation of cultural relics 文物保护ceramic 陶瓷制品Palace Museum 故宫博物院Ministry of Culture 文化部State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局Forbidden City 紫禁城antique 古董、古玩antiquity 文物;古物;古董;古迹repristination 恢复原状archaeologist 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家preservationist (对自然环境、文物古迹的)保护主义者World Monuments Fund 世界文化遗产基金会in ruins 成为废墟、遭到严重破坏historical site 历史遗迹、遗址human elements 人为因素;人文要素priceless 无价的、极贵重的masterpiece 杰作human error 人为误差dereliction of duty 失职;疏忽职守internal investigation 内部调查testing equipment 测试设备operational error 操作失误the intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 保护非物质文化遗产公约World Heritage Convention 世界遗产大会古钱币、古玩业second-hand store 旧货店antique shop 古玩店copper coin 铜币counter 柜台Saturation 饱和度Scan 扫描taupe 灰褐色;褐色的crimson 深红色的;深红色gray 灰色的, 灰白的, 老的,阴沉的;(使)变灰色off-white 灰白色, 米色;灰白色的blove 蓝色;蓝色的blue-black 深蓝色的blue 蓝色;蓝色的, 忧郁的, 沮丧的brown 褐色;褐色的,棕色的crystallization 结晶化crystal 结晶状的;水晶,结晶,晶体granule 小粒, 颗粒, 细粒alloy 合金;使成合金, 减低成色stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架to keep the bill 保留发票to wrap up 包装change 零钱price tag 标价签cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处discount 打折扣jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝to deliver 送ornaments 装饰品be al sold out, out of stock 售空compact 粉盒prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价magnifying glass 放大镜smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机antique, curio 古玩ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链pearl 珍珠bracelet 镯子pendant 坠子silver jewelries 银饰gold jewelries 金饰imitation 仿制品diamond 钻石ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物chain bracelet 手链genuine 真的hair pin 发夹expropriate 没收, 征用, 剥夺ban 禁令,禁止, 取缔(书刊等) destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭insurrectionist 起义者,***者rebeldom [总称]起义者, 叛乱者,叛区found a capital 建都autocephaly 独立, 自治independence 独立, 自主maravedi 西班牙金币,铜币西班牙金币,铜币fake 假货,伪造,仿造cupreous 铜的, 铜色的, 含铜的ormolu 铜锌锡合金, 镀金物pot metal (旧时制造大容器用的)铜铅合金,制锅用铸铁patina 铜绿, 绿锈, 薄层, 光泽, 古色coppery 含铜的, 铜制的, 铜一样的patinated 生了铜绿的,古色古香的patinate (使)生绿锈numismatic 钱币的, 奖章的, 钱币学的cashbox 钱箱, 金库numismatician 钱币收藏家, 奖章收藏家quality 质量, 品质, 性质money changer 货币兑换商(尤指按官价从事交易的), 钱商, 银行家, 金融家variety 变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类specie 硬币dupery 欺骗, 诈欺cheatee易受骗的人virtuosity 艺术鉴别力,古董爱好者grave 墓穴, 坟墓,雕刻, 铭记oblation 祭祀用品sacrificial utensil 祭祀用器具mania [医]颠狂, 狂躁, 癖好, 狂热hobby 业余爱好cellarage 地窖容积, 地窖(总称)cellar 地窖, 地下室, 酒窖hobbyist 沉溺于某种癖好者,嗜某爱好成癖的人mausoleum 陵墓restoration 修复,恢复,修缮conservation 保护,保持preservation 保存currency 流通,通货,货币exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易intercourse 交往, 交流exchange with 与...交换steal 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗a paper currency 纸币copper 铜coin 硬币zechin 古代金币,小金属片antique 古物,古董,古时的molten 熔铸的,熔化antiquary古文物研究者,收集者,古董商人ancient 远古的,旧的foundry 铸造,翻砂,铸造厂dynasty 朝代flaw 缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵;使破裂, 使有缺陷;生裂缝, 变的有缺陷dot 点, 圆点;在...上打点veins 纹理crescent 新月;弯月;月牙;月牙状物luniform 月状的column 柱;支柱;圆柱;柱状物outshoot 突出,伸出,长出,突出物bar 条, 棒(常用作栅栏,扣栓物), 横木, 酒吧间, 栅, 障碍物style 风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 类型, 字体seal character 篆书regular script 楷书official script 隶书running script 行书rubbings 拓片glyph [考古]浮雕, 象形文字;[计]字形, 字的轮廓orifice 孔, 口figure 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份magnifier 放大镜, 放大器sunk 凹陷的raised 凸起的, 浮雕的, 有凸起花纹的, 发酵的gibbosity 突起identification 辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一imitation 仿制品,模仿,赝品emperor 皇帝smithing 锻造,锻工的central government 中央政府vassal 诸侯,封臣,附庸aulic 宫廷的folk 民间的patois 方言, 行话union联合, 合并, 结合, 联盟, 协会club 俱乐部, 夜总会, 社, 棍棒, (高尔夫球等的)球棒, (扑克牌)梅花kingdom 王国issue 发行style 风格,文体,类型,时尚plumbum 铅iron 铁silver 银, 银子;镀银sycee 银锭cob money 银角子seal 封铅, 封条, 印, 图章, 密封;封, 密封chymist 化学clear 清楚的, 清晰的, 清澈的, 光亮的,扫除, 清除stannum 锡tin 锡,马口铁,罐,涂锡于,锡制的authentic 真迹,可信的,真的bronze 青铜,青铜色的bronzy 古铜色的brass 黄铜,黄铜色的,黄铜制品rosewood 红木(紫檀,黑檀),黄檀,花梨木,澳洲蔷薇木rust 生锈mercury 水银,汞Adhesive 胶粘剂After image 残象Brilliant 鲜艳的Chipping 剥落Covering power 覆盖力Cure 硬化Dark 暗Deep 深be buried alive with the dead 殉葬excavated 发掘Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Magnetic 磁性Material 原材料Mold模具Plastic 塑料Acetic acid 醋酸resin 树脂Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Door frame 鸡翅木adorn 装饰,打扮adorn 装饰baldric (剑, 号角等的)佩饰, 肩带Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Decorative 装饰的,装潢的Hickory 山核桃木Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木Identification 身份,识别Aging 老化,陈化Knot 木节,节疤Aluminum 铝Burl 树疤,树瘤padauk紫檀木(产于亚洲和非洲)ebony ,n.黑檀树, 乌木, 乌梅;乌木制的, 黑檀的African padauk 非洲紫檀African ebony 非洲乌木African black wood 非洲黑木黄檀humidity 湿气,潮湿,湿度temperature 温度enamel 珐琅,瓷釉,指甲油;涂以瓷釉,彩饰acidic 酸的, 酸性的glaze 装玻璃,上釉,使表面光滑;釉料,釉面,光滑面,上釉,上光dry 干的,干燥的,口渴的;(使)干燥,(使)变干acid soil 酸性土壤alkalescent [化]弱碱性的, 碱性的scrub 洗擦,擦洗neutralization 中立化,中立状态,[化]中和rub 擦,摩擦; (~off)擦掉,擦破orderliness 整洁,整齐,规律,秩序井然vinegar 醋acid [化]酸,<俚>迷幻药;酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的conglutinate (使)粘附,(使)粘合wet 湿的,潮湿的,多雨的;弄湿vestige 遗迹,痕迹,残余hardpan (软土下面的)硬质地层, 粘土层, 砂砾层spoor 痕迹,足迹;循着足迹追踪clay 粘土,泥土,肉体,人体,似黏土的东西,陶土制的烟斗imprint 留下烙印rejectamenta 废弃物,垃圾,排泄物ashes 灰烬,骨灰,尸体,文化遗址cinder 煤渣,灰烬repristination 恢复原状comeback 恢复, 复原Advantage 优点Advance 预付,预支Annual sales 每年销售量Affordable price 可承受价Agent 代理商All aspects of 各个方面Bad bargain 亏本交易Cash 现金Bank account 银行帐户Bank transfer 银行转帐Bargain成交,交易Carriage 运费Barter transaction 易货交易,实物交易Batch 一批Business connection 商业联系,业务关系Cash on delivery货到付款Catalogue 样本,会刊Certificate 说明书,说明书Cash with order订货即付款Commission 佣金Circle 圆周,圆形物;派系,阶层Commodity 商品Competitor 竞争者Competition 竞争Conclude a bargain 成交Consumer 消费者Contact us for further information欲知详情,请立刻同我们联系Cooperation 合作Credit sale 赊销Currency 货币Defective 次品Current economic situation 目前经济形势Deal 交易Defer 延期Deliver 交付Expense 费用Demand for 对……需求External market 国外市场Fair competition合理的竞争Foreign market 国外市场For cash 用现金(购买),收取现金Foreign capital 外资appealing design 造型优美allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺Copy 复制,模仿,仿冒Focus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Ideal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿Innovative 创新的Ming Dynasty 明朝Neoclassic style 新古典式风格Without compromise 面面俱到Traditional design传统风格设计With a classic trend 带有古典风格Reap the benefits 获利Meet the escalating demand from ……满足……的要求specific operation 专业人士Register 登记Remarks备注Bovine leather 牛皮Brush 毛刷,漆刷Buckling stress 扭曲应力Craftsman 工匠Craftsmanship 工艺Booth 展位Cost-effective 物有所值Enjoy a discount of 10% 享受九折优惠Individual个人参观者stand 展位,摊位surname 姓Business license 营业执照Cash price 现金价格Client 客户striking, yet not vulgar 色彩夺目,迥然不俗Consignment 寄售Consumer attitude 消费者心态Consumption rate 消费水平Demand 需求Direct mail邮寄Update on the net 网上资讯A complete range of specifications 规格齐全Account 客户A great variety of models 款式多样Artist 美工A wide selection of colours and designs 花色繁多,种类齐全Absolute affirmations 完全确认Backing 背景Ample supply and prompt delivery 货源充足,供应及时Attractive appearance 造型美观Backlighting 逆光brand development 品牌发展appearance 外观Adviser/advisor 顾问Chairmen 董事长Chief/section chief 主任Department部门manager 经理Deputy manager 副经理Director处长,主任General manage 总经理Private enterprise私营企业Shareholders 投资者Storage保管,贮藏Get online 上网exchange ideas 交流看法Access 获取Address 地址Cellular telephone 移动电话Click 点击Code 密码Contact with somebody 与某人联系Information 信息艺术ARTS work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格 neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学 popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说 short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集 edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧 (美作:theater) drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间) playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说 satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧#p#分页标题#e# improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画 oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画 (美作:watercolor)pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法 landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩 (美作:coloring) shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆 sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑 statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像,胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕mould 模子 (美作:mold)cast 模制品casting 模制,铸造repoussage, repousse work 凸纹饰物workshop 工作间architect 建设师plan 设计图town planning 城市规划 (美作:city planning) Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰 Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花#p#分页标题#e#fronton 山墙abstract art:抽象派艺术●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.强调形式至上,忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。