脉冲电源使用说明

SMD 型数控双脉冲电镀电源使用说明书邯郸市大舜电镀设备有限公司使用本机前请详细阅读此说明书一、概述：脉冲电镀所依据的电化学原理是：当电流导通时，电化学极化增大，阴极区附近金属离子充分被沉积，镀层结晶细致、光亮；当电流关断时，阴极区附近放电离子又恢复到初始浓度，浓差极化消除。

SMD双脉冲电镀电源，即周期换向脉冲电镀电源（这里的“双”的含义指“双向”），它是在输出一组正向脉冲电流之后引入一组反向脉冲电流，正向脉冲持续时间长反向脉冲持续时间短，大幅度、短时间的反向脉冲所引起的高度不均匀阳极电流分布会使镀层凸处被强烈溶解而整平。

与单脉冲电镀相比，双脉冲的突出优点表现在：1、反向脉冲电流明显改善了镀层的厚度分布而使镀层厚度均匀，并因溶解了阴极镀层上的毛刺而整平2、反向脉冲电流的阳极溶解使阴极表面金属离子浓度迅速回升，这有利于随后的阴极周期使用高的脉冲电流密度，而高的脉冲电流密度又使得晶核的形成速度大于晶体的生长速度，因而可以得到更加致密、光亮、孔隙率低的镀层3、反向脉冲电流的阳极剥离作用使镀层中有机杂质（含光亮剂）的夹附大大减少，因而镀层纯度高，抗变色能力强，这一点在氰化镀银中尤为突出4、反向脉冲电流使镀层中夹杂的氢发生氧化，从而可消除氢脆（如电沉积钯时反向脉冲可除去共沉积的氢）或减小内应力5、周期性的反向脉冲电流使镀件表面一直处于活化状态，因而可得到结合力好的镀层6、反向脉冲有利于减薄扩散层的实际厚度，提高阴极电流效率，因而合适的脉冲参数会使镀层沉积速度进一步加快7、在不允许或少量允许有添加剂的电镀体系中，双脉冲电镀可得到细致、平整、光洁度好的镀层所以，镀层的耐温、耐磨、焊接、韧性、防腐、导电率、抗变色、光洁度等性能指标成倍提高，并可大幅度节约稀贵金属（约20-50%），节约添加剂（如光亮氰化镀银约50-80%）。

二、用途可用于镀金、银、稀有金属、镍、铜、锌、锡、铬及合金等；铜、镍等的电铸；电解电容的敷能；铝、钛等制品的阳极氧化；精密零件的电解抛光；蓄电池的充电等。

脉冲充电电源使用说明书型号：PPCP-2.5-50-30出厂编号：0004中国工程物理研究院四川中物海通特种电源有限公司2008-12-29安全申明1．本电源系专门为电容脉冲充电设计的充电电源，该电源也可以用于除尘荷电或电阻性负载等，但在与其他负载连接时，需要考虑负载与电源特性的兼容性。

2．由于电源负载为高压脉冲电容器，因此在接线过程中需注意负载、高压线、高压硅堆等高电位设备距离操作人员、低电位设备及地的距离。

根据本电源输出电压的特点，需保证操作人员距离高电位设备1.5m以上，高压线、高压硅堆、负载高压端等距离低电位设备或地电位需达到20cm以上。

3．操作人员若需打开电源机柜调整器件参数，需首先将电源总开关拨至关的位置上，并拔掉电源插头，然后再将电源前门打开，完成上述操作后再进行其他操作。

一、电源工作原理简介此电源主要由两部分构成，即电源机柜与脉冲变压器油箱。

其中电源机柜包括电源的控制电路、保护电路、低压脉冲电容器充电系统、脉冲变压器复位电路及脉冲电容器放电开关等线路与器件；脉冲变压器油箱部分包括高压脉冲变压器、高压充电硅堆及高压保护硅堆。

电源启动、主回路合闸后，控制电路根据用户设定的充电重复频率与充电电压控制逆变电路工作，对低压脉冲电容器进行充电，当电压达到设定值后，即停止充电，并触发晶闸管开关开通，低压脉冲电容器即通过高压脉冲变压器、高压充电硅堆对负载电容器充电。

用户可根据需要选择负载电容器的泄放回路。

二、电源技术指标输入电压220Vac输入功率 2.5~3kW（额定充电重复频率条件下）充电电压峰值0~105kV连续可调（在额定10nF负载条件下，若变换负载需保证负载电容电压不超过105kV）脉冲输出能量1~50J连续可调充电重复频率1~50Hz连续可调输出电压极性正/负可选输出脉冲宽度30us（在额定10nF负载条件下）低压脉冲电容12*4kV/1.8uF（用户可根据负载情况自行调解,10nF负载条件下为11支电容并联）三、电源接线与操作说明3.1 电源接线说明3.1.1 电源供电与接地电源供电采用16A单相3头插头，插入插座前需检查插座供电是否为左零右火的标准供电，若不是需检查插座线路或房间供电，且插座的额定电流需达到16A等级。

脉冲电源的原理与应用1. 脉冲电源的基本原理脉冲电源是一种产生脉冲信号并将其转换为电能的设备。

要理解脉冲电源的工作原理，首先需要了解以下关键概念：1.1 脉冲信号脉冲信号是一种具有高幅度和短持续时间的电信号。

它由突发的大电流或电压冲击产生，并在一小段时间内迅速变化。

脉冲信号通常用于电子设备中的特定应用，例如测量、通信和电器控制等。

1.2 稳压电源稳压电源是指能够在负载变化时保持恒定输出电压的电源。

它通常由稳压器电路和电源变压器组成。

脉冲电源可以使用稳压电源作为其电能转化的基础。

1.3 变压器变压器是电力系统中常用的电气设备，用于改变交流电的电压等级。

脉冲电源中的变压器主要用于将输入电压转换为适合特定应用的输出电压。

1.4 整流器整流器用于将交流电转换为直流电。

在脉冲电源中，整流器常用于将变压器输出的交流电转换为直流电，以供脉冲电源的其他部分使用。

2. 脉冲电源的应用领域脉冲电源由于其特殊的电能转换特性，被广泛应用于以下领域：2.1 无线通信脉冲电源用于为基站、移动通信设备和无线传感器等提供稳定的电源。

其高效能转换特性使得脉冲电源在无线通信领域中备受青睐。

2.2 测量仪器许多测量仪器需要短暂且高能量的脉冲电源。

脉冲电源在测试设备、示波器和信号发生器等测量仪器中的应用非常重要。

2.3 电子设备脉冲电源在电子设备中的应用广泛。

例如，它们用于驱动电子闪光灯、激光器、电子镜等高能量设备，也可以用于峰值检测电路、宽带放大器等信号处理设备。

2.4 医疗设备某些医疗设备，如心脏起搏器和医用激光器，需要稳定而可靠的能量供应。

脉冲电源在医疗设备中起着至关重要的作用，保证设备的正常工作。

3. 脉冲电源的优势和挑战脉冲电源相较于传统的电源技术具有以下优势：3.1 高效能转换脉冲电源能够高效地将电能转换为脉冲信号，从而减少能源的浪费和损耗。

3.2 小型化和轻量化脉冲电源常使用高频变换方式，使得设备可以更小巧、轻量化，适用于特殊场合和便携式设备。

HM-30A脉冲电源说明书
本设备包含高压电气，特别是在可能有爆炸性气体的环境下运行，在仔细阅读本手册及其附属资料并能正确使用前，请不要安装、操作、维修或检查设备。

在熟悉爆炸性环境下使用电气设备的知识、安全信息以及全部有关注意事项以后使用设备。

在本手册中，将安全等级分为危险和注意。

危险：不正确的操作，将导致爆炸、死亡或重伤的发生！注意：不正确的操作，将导致一般或轻微的人身伤害，或者造成设备的硬件、软件损坏、财产损失。

根据情况的不同，注意等级的事项也可能造成严重后果，请遵循两个等级的安全事项，因为他们对于人身安全都是重要的。

防止触电危险！
当通电或正在运行时，请不要接触、更换控制箱内部的器件，更不得打开他们的外壳，否则可能会发生严重事件。

请不要用湿手操作开关。

包括布线或检查在内的工作都应由专业技术人员进行。

请不要用过重的应力或用尖锐物体挤压电缆。

防止火灾、爆炸与损伤危险！各端子上所加电压只能是本手册所规定的值，以防止爆裂、损坏等等。

确认电缆与正确的端子相连接，否则会发生爆裂、损坏等等事故。

始终应保证正、负极性的正确，以防止爆裂、损坏等等。

在通电的情况下，严禁打开脉冲变压器的低压和高压接线箱。

搬运和安装注意！搬运设备请用正确的工具，避免强烈冲击，以防损伤设备。

经过运输、
搬运后，可能会导致连接松动，在通电前，请务必仔细检查并紧固。

按照本手册的要求正确安装设备。

防止螺丝、电缆碎片、金属碎片等导电物体或油类等可燃性物体进入电气元件的连接处。

确保良好接地。

FS-XD800WNA-2型脉冲氙灯电源使用手册2017-10Ver2017.10一、概述FS-XD800WNA-2型电源是专门针对桌面型IPL美容机研制的高功率密度电源.具有功率密度高、结构紧凑的特点.该产品是在我公司在FS-XD800W-MINI的产品基础上进行改进的。

主要的改进如下●增强开关管的驱动能力以降低开关损耗、提高效率。

●放电回路增加IGBT数量为6支（原型号为5支），并对IGBT的PCB布局进行了优化，进一步改善IGBT并联运行时的均流问题。

●电网电压高于265VAC时，电源输出功率降低，防止电源过功率运行。

●电源对外的控制接口增加TVS，防止外部高压进入控制接口时，损坏控制接口。

●电源输入增加了EMI滤波系统，增强了电源的抗干扰能力，且减少了电源对电网的污染●为方便客户控制器控制电源，电源新增加一个控制端口。

●电源的拓扑结构及控制方式未做改变。

●加强检验，对过温、过流、过压都进行严格测试。

另外除了原来的机械应力测试（运输模拟），另购置高温试验设备，对产品进行45度环境温度适应性抽检。

二、技术指标1.输入电压：110VAC±5%/220VAC±5%，频率50/60Hz（出厂前设置，用户不能改变）2.输出电压：充电部分：200-400V。

预燃部分：起辉电压8000-10000V。

维持电压50-1000V（对于不同的氙灯负载）。

3.输出平均功率：800W对于脉冲电源来讲，其功率输出能力主要由平均功率表征。

实际使用的功率和用户的设置有关系，也和输入电压的波动有关系4.负载电容：20000—40000uF/450V5.负载电容电压：200—400V6.适用负载：45—70 极间距脉冲氙灯7.触发电压：最高10000V8.预燃电流：150—200mA9.最大单脉冲宽度：10—30ms10.冷却方式：风冷11.系统保护温度：散热器温度达到65℃时，电源将停止工作。

三、接口说明图 3-1 接口定义FS-XD800WNA-2接口说明表3-1 代号接口定义接线方式J1 电源输入/输出与钥匙开关接口1、2、3、4为电源输入(AC 220V/110V,50HZ—60HZ)，其中1和2为火线（L）；3和4为零线（N）；5、6 为钥匙开关(短路为接通)；7、8 交流电源输出(AC 220V/110V,50HZ—60HZ)。

电火花加工及其脉冲功率电源得研究电火花加工又称放电加工(elｅctrｉｃal dischaｒge ｍaｃｈiｎｉnｇ,简称EＤM),由于其能进行难切削材料与复杂形状零件得加工,而得到广泛得应用。

其中最主要得部分就是脉冲电源,脉冲电源得技术性能好坏直接影响电火花成形加工得各项工艺指标,如加工质量精度、加工速度、电极损耗等。

本文将对电火花加工得原理及其脉冲电源进行简要介绍与研究。

一、电火花加工得工作原理进行电火花加工时,工具电极与工件分别接脉冲电源得两极,并浸入工作液中,或将工作液充入放电间隙。

通过间隙自动控制系统控制工具电极向工件进给,当两电极间得间隙达到一定距离时,两电极上施加得脉冲电压将工作液击穿,产生火花放电。

在放电得微细通道中瞬时集中大量得热能,温度可高达一万摄氏度以上,压力也有急剧变化,从而使这一点工作表面局部微量得金属材料立刻熔化、气化,并爆炸式地飞溅到工作液中,迅速冷凝,形成固体得金属微粒,被工作液带走。

这时在工件表面上便留下一个微小得凹坑痕迹,放电短暂停歇,两电极间工作液恢复绝缘状态。

紧接着,下一个脉冲电压又在两电极相对接近得另一点处击穿,产生火花放电,重复上述过程。

这样,虽然每个脉冲放电蚀除得金属量极少,但因每秒有成千上万次脉冲放电作用,就能蚀除较多得金属,具有一定得生产率。

在保持工具电极与工件之间恒定放电间隙得条件下,一边蚀除工件金属,一边使工具电极不断地向工件进给,最后便加工出与工具电极形状相对应得形状来。

因此,只要改变工具电极得形状与工具电极与工件之间得相对运动方式,就能加工出各种复杂得型面。

工具电极常用导电性良好、熔点较高、易加工得耐电蚀材料,如铜、石墨、铜钨合金与钼等。

在加工过程中,工具电极也有损耗,但小于工件金属得蚀除量,甚至接近于无损耗、工作液作为放电介质,在加工过程中还起着冷却、排屑等作用。

常用得工作液就是粘度较低、闪点较高、性能稳定得介质,如煤油、去离子水与乳化液等。

1 数字化脉冲电源详细说明书本手册包括有广州简通脉冲电源使用时的全部操作说明和注意事项。

不正确的使用可能会发一些故障。

使用电源设备前，请先仔细阅读本手册并正确地使用设备。

请将此手册交给最终用户。

安全注意事项1.防止触电!危险◆当通电或正在运行时，请不要打开盖板，以防触电.◆布线或检查时，请在断开电源,10分钟以后，用万用表等检测剩余电压消失以后进行。

◆电子电源设备务必接地。

◆包括布线或检查在内的工作都应专业人员进行。

◆应在安装后进行布线。

否则会造成触电。

◆请不要用湿手操作开关旋钮，以防触电。

◆对于电缆，请不要对它加过重压力，使它损伤，否则会导致触电。

2.防止火灾◆开关电源设备请安装在不可燃物体上，以防发生火灾。

◆开关电源设备发生故障时，请在电源旁边断开电源总开关3.使用环境条件◆电源设备请安装在远离电镀液，水雾气体以及酸碱气体的环境中，防止过早地损坏机箱内的精密电子元件。

◆电源设备在安装时，请勿重压与摔坏，与跌落。

◆因机箱非密封，防止进水与淋湿，以防短落烧坏电源。

4.防止损伤!注意◆各个端子上加的电压只能是使用手册上所规定的电压，以防止爆裂，损坏等。

◆确认电缆与正确的端子相连接，否则，会发生损坏等等。

◆始终应保证正负极输出的正确接线。

◆确认正确的输入电压和相数。

◆正在通电或断电不久，请不要接触内板各处端子，以防高压或电容残留高压损坏元件。

5.搬运和安装!注意◆当搬运产品时，请使用正确升降工具以及损坏设备。

◆如果设备缺少元件，请不要安装运行。

◆搬运产品时要握住底部能够受力处，不要以把手作为全部受力点，以防把手破裂摔坏设备。

◆请不要在电源设备上堆放，防止杂物进入机内和散热不良。

◆如果是水冷结构要保证正常水压和流通；如果是风冷结构要保持通风条件良好，排风口不得靠近其它物品和墙。

以防散热不良烧坏元件。

◆电子开关电源是高频精密设备，不要跌落，或强烈冲击。

◆请在下述环境下使用，以免引起故障。

环境周围环境温度-10℃- +50℃ (不结冰)周围环境湿度90%RH以下(不凝露)储存温度-20℃—+65℃环境室内(无强烈腐蚀气体，可燃气体，油雾，导电尘埃)海拔高度，振动海拔2000m以下。

电脱盐脉冲电源操作说明一、参数设置1 合上电源开关，控制器电源接通几秒后，LCD屏显示待机界面如图8-1。

2 按一下设置键，系统进入参数设置状态，LCD屏显示设置界面如图8-2。

3 参数说明见表8-1表8-1 设置参数说明序号符号意义设置范围1 Umax 输出脉冲电压最大百分比值20---100%2 Imax 输出脉冲电流最大值50---320A3 模式工作模式脉冲/正常/脉冲/节电4 TVH 脉冲模式时有效设定电压运行时间10----60秒5 TVL 1/2设定电压运行时间10 ---60秒6 Addr MODBUS通讯地址1----250屏保 LCD屏幕保护开关ON/OFF4 本机设置步骤⑴ 按一下设置键，系统进入参数设置状态，LCD屏显示设置界面如图8-2。

同时，Umax的序号“1”闪烁。

表示当前选中的参数是Umax。

⑵ 按▲ 或▼ 键选择需要设置的参数，选中的参数序号将闪烁。

⑶ 按 + 或—键在设置范围内改变所选参数的值。

⑷ 重复步骤⑵、⑶，直到所有参数符合要求，按保存键退出设置界面。

说明：设置参数保存于系统EEPROM内，断电不会丢失，保存时间大于十年，不必每次启用设备都重新设置。

5 设备运行设备可以由现场操作柱启动，也可以由本机“启动”按钮启动。

设备启动后，LCD屏显示运行界面如图8-3。

运行参数说明见表8-2表8-2 运行参数说明序号符号意义范围1 U 实际输出脉冲电压百分比0---100%2 I 实际输出脉冲电流0---320A3 模式工作模式脉冲/正常/脉冲/节电说明：系统运行时，如果要改变运行参数，可直接按设置步骤重新设置参数，不必停机。

二、控制功能介绍通过设置系统运行状态和参数， CPU根据设置参数和当前工况，通过自动调节电压调整输出电压和电流，满足设置要求和工况条件。

主要功能有：脉冲供电、恒压控制、恒流控制、节能控制、电场击穿保护跟踪控制等。

1、脉冲供电当设备工作模式设置为“脉冲正常”或“脉冲节电”时，脉冲供电功能打开，在TVH阶段，以高电压（设置输出电压）运行，提高破乳效率。

脉冲电源使用说明脉冲电源是一种将交流电转换为直流电的设备，广泛应用于各种电子设备中。

下面是一份脉冲电源的使用说明，希望能对广大用户有所帮助。

一、要了解使用说明书的结构和内容1.产品简介：介绍产品的基本参数和特点；2.安装与连接：详细说明产品的安装和连接方法；3.使用操作：介绍产品的开机和关机操作步骤；4.功能调节：讲解产品的功能调节方法；5.故障排除：列举可能出现的故障及其解决办法；6.注意事项：提醒用户注意电源的安全使用；7.维护保养：介绍产品的维护和保养方法；8.常见问题：总结用户经常遇到的问题及解决办法；9.技术参数：列出产品的技术参数和性能指标。

二、注意事项1.请确保供电电源符合产品标示上的要求，避免过高或过低的供电电压对产品的影响。

2.在使用过程中，请确保设备表面通风良好，避免过于密闭的环境对产品散热造成影响。

3.请在工作环境温度范围内使用产品，避免高温或低温环境对产品性能的影响。

4.请确保产品处于稳定的支撑面上，避免产品晃动或倾斜导致损坏。

5.使用产品时，请遵循正确的操作步骤，不要将其他物体物品放置在设备上。

6.禁止在潮湿的环境中使用产品，以免产生电气故障或损坏设备。

7.请勿使用过大或太小电流载荷，以免超过产品的额定使用能力，导致损坏设备。

9.当长时间不使用设备时，建议拔掉电源插头并存放在安全的地方，以免造成不必要的事故。

10.请注意产品的电源开关位置，确保能够随时关闭产品以防止事故的发生。

三、常见问题及解决办法1.问题：设备无法正常开机。

解决办法：请检查电源线的连接是否正确，确认供电电源是否正常，并检查产品的开关是否处于开启状态。

2.问题：设备工作时出现异常声音。

3.问题：设备使用一段时间后自动关机。

解决办法：请检查设备是否过热，确认设备通风是否良好，避免过热引发自动关机。

4.问题：设备工作时表面温度过高。

解决办法：请检查设备通风是否良好，如通风不良请立即关闭设备并等待其冷却后再次使用。

AGRI SolarAGRI Solar Electric FenceEnergizerInstruction ManualAGRI Solar Guarantee4 Nemtek Group Outlets5 Symbol Key6 Energizer Details & Mounting7 Energizer Features8 Product Specifications9 Operating the Energizer 10 Using the Nemtek Tag 10 Installation Notes 12 Appendix13 - 16 Document Revision History17rTable of Contents3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 12 13 - 16 Introduction & Company Profile Guarantee Strainrite Fencing Systems Symbol Key Energizer Details & Mounting Energizer Features Product Specifications Operating the Energizer Using the Nemtek Tag Installation Notes Appendix Document Revision History 17ar Introduction & Company Profile INTRODUCTIONThank you for choosing our product! NEMTEK Electric Fence Energizers are designed and manufactured to provide many years of reliable use, if installed and maintained correctly. The guidelines provided in this manual will assist you with the basic operation and maintenance of your energizer.Currently this energizer is designed and manufactured in South Africa for the South African and international markets. More information on our products and general information are available on our web site at: .COMPANY PROFILEThe NEMTEK Group of Companies manufacture and distribute intelligent electronic agricultural fencing systems, security and perimeter control systems and have been involved in the security industry since 1990.We have our own research and development team, designing and manufacturing a full range of globally competitive electric fence energizers and related products.NEMTEK is continually updating its products according to South African and internationalstandards in order to ensure the highest quality products and continuous customer satisfaction.Electric fencing can be lethal. Avoid head contact with the fence. When installing please take careful note of the options available for current limiting resistors, the programmable output energy levels as well as the low-voltage operation of theenergizer.Guarantee 4 Nemtek Group Outlets 5 Symbol Key6Energizer Details & Mounting 7 Energizer Features 8 Product Specifications9Operating the Energizer10 Using the Nemtek Tag 10 Installation Notes12Appendix 13 - 16 Document Revision History17AGRI Solarar GuaranteeGUARANTEEThis energizer, manufactured by IO Tech Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd, is guaranteed for a period of two years from date of sale against defects due to faulty workmanship or materials.IO Tech Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd will, at its discretion, either repair or replace a product thatproves to be defective.IO Tech Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd guarantees that the product, when properly installed and used in line with the specification as determined by IO Tech Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd from time to time, will execute its function of generating a suitable potential. IO Tech Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd does not guarantee that the operation of the product will be uninterrupted and totally error free. Faulty units must be returned to one of the Nemtek Group outlets. The buyer shall pay allshipping and other charges for the return of the product to Nemtek or Nemtek SecurityWarehouse.LIMITATION OF GUARANTEEThe guarantee does not apply to defects resulting from acts of God, modifications made by the buyer or any third party, misuse, neglect, abuse, accident and mishandling.EXCLUSIVE REMEDIESThe remedies provided herein are IO Tech Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd’s sole liability and the buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies for breach of guarantee. IO Tech Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd shall not be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, direct or indirect damages, whether based on contact, tort, or any other legal theory. The foregoing guarantee is in lieu of any and all other guarantees, whether expressed, implied, or statutory, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and suitability for a particular purpose .Head OfficeGuarantee4 Nemtek Group Outlets5 Symbol Key6Energizer Details & Mounting 7 Energizer Features8 Product Specifications9 Operating the Energizer10 Using the Nemtek Tag 10 Installation Notes 12 Appendix13 - 16 Document Revision History17AGRI Solarr Symbol KeySymbols on the energizer bodyRepresents the Nemtek Tag targetRepresents fence earth connection, terminalRepresents fence live connection, terminal Represents power from solar panelAGRI Solar InGuarantee 4 Nemtek Group Outlets 5 Symbol Key 6 Energizer Details & Mounting7 Energizer Features 8 Product Specifications 9 Operating the Energizer 10 Using the Nemtek Tag10 Installation Notes12Appendix 13 - 16 Document Revision History17AGRI Solarar Energizer Features• Robust weather resistant housing •Power status indication (BATTERY)green = charged, red = low, yellow = in-between• Pulse rate and power level indicator (ENERGIZER on the unit)green = high power, red = low power• Solar regulator statusgreen = battery charging, unlit LED = battery discharging, red = battery not connected/failure • Day/night sensor• Internal buzzer beeps when using Nemtek Tag• Internal solar regulator • Internal, long-life, eco-friendly batteryNemtek Tag• Used to toggle the energizer active state (on/off) • Used to toggle the energizer between high and low power modesr Product SpecificationsAgri Solar1 3 5 8 Battery 12.8V 12.8V 12.8V 12.8V Power consumption 111mW 265mW 420mW 625mW Output energy into 500ohm 0.1J 0.25J 0.45J 0.66J Maximum fence voltage 10kV 10kV 10kV 10kV Environmental rating IP65 IP65 IP65 IP65 Maximum fence length (optimal fence*) 1km 3km 5km 8km Recommended PV panel 5W 5W 10W 10W (Open circuit voltage (max) = 23V)Note: All specifications and recommendations based on 1.5 second pulse rate*The distances that can be powered are a guideline only and apply to the optimal fence conditions. Factors such as resistance, diameter and type of fence wire, the fenceinstallation, proximity of live fence wires to other earth wires, the amount of vegetation touching the fence and earthing of the fence system will influence the distance that canbe powered.Guarantee 4 Nemtek Group Outlets 5 Symbol Key 6Energizer Details & Mounting 7 Energizer Features8 Product Specifications 9Operating the Energizer 10Using the Nemtek Tag 10 Installation Notes 12 Appendix 13 - 16 Document Revision History 17AGRI Solarar Operating the EnergizerPresent the Nemtek Tag (Supplied with the energizer)Operating the energizer is straightforward. Once the energizer is turned on, it will pulse the fence once per 1.5 seconds. The pulse rate & power indicator (ENERGIZER) should flash once with each fence pulse.The (ENERGIZER) indicator flashes green to indicate high power mode or red to indicate low power mode. The power status indicator (BATTERY) glows green if the battery is above 50% capacity, glows yellow when the battery capacity falls below 50% and glows red when the battery capacity is below 5%.The energizer disconnects the battery when the battery becomes discharged, and will reconnect the battery automatically when solar power is available again. Solar regulator status (SOLAR) is green when the battery is charging, unlit when the battery is discharging and red when the battery is not connected.If the energizer is not actively pulsing, it will automatically disconnect the battery after a short period of time and can be stored away in this state. The battery will automatically get reconnected when solar power is available or the Nemtek tag is presented to the energizer.AGRI Solar Inar Using the Nemtek TagEnergizerThe Nemtek tag is used to toggle the energizer on/off or to toggle the energizer between the low or high power operating state. Hold the tag over the Nemtek logo on the front of the energizer and the energizer will emit a short beep upon detecting the tag.To toggle the energizer on or off, remove the tag after this first beep and the energizer will emit a further beep when turning on, or a double beep when turning off.To toggle the low/high power operating state of the energizer, keep presenting the tag after the initial detection beep. After about 1.5 second has passed, a long beep will be emitted. The tone of this long beep will be low if the energizer has switched to lowpower mode or high if the energizer has switched to high power mode. Once active, the (ENERGIZER) LED will pulse green if the energizer is in high power mode or red if the energizer is in low power mode.In order to extend the battery operating life of the energizer, The BATTERY and SOLAR indicators will only remain active for 1 minute each time the Nemtek Tag is presented to the energizer. The indicators do however remain active, should solar power be present and the energizer is not actively pulsing the fence.TagGuarantee 4 Nemtek Group Outlets 5 Symbol Key 6 Energizer Details & Mounting 7 Energizer Features 8 Product Specifications 9 Operating the Energizer 10 Using the Nemtek Tag 10 Installation Notes 12 Appendix13 - 16 Document Revision History17AGRI Solarr Installation Notes•Keep the fence separate from the battery wiring.•Do not try and modify the energizer. Any unauthorized modifications will null and void the warranty and possibly render the unit illegal.• Use HT (high voltage) wire between the fence and energizer, including the earth wire.Never run these wires in the same conduit or through the same hole as the low voltage wiring. • Always use ferrules or line clamps to connect two high voltage wires together. Avoid using dissimilar materials for connections, like copper on steel. • The fence must be earthed properly with three earth electrodes close to the energizer. The distance between the fence earth electrode and any other earthsystems shall not be less than 2m for a security fence installation (typically a suburban property installation), and 10m for an agricultural fence installation(typically a rural property installation).• Refer to the applicable laws concerning the installation of electric fences in your area.Basic definitions• Energizer:An appliance intended to periodically deliver voltage impulses to a fence connected to it. • Electric Fence:A barrier which includes one or more electric conductors, insulated from earth, to whichelectric pulses are applied by an energizer• Connecting Lead:An electric conductor, used to connect the energizer to the electric fence or the earthelectrode• Electric animal fence:An electric fence used to contain animals within or exclude animals from a particular area• Public Access Area:Any area where persons are protected from inadvertent contact with pulsed conductors bya physical barrier• Pulsed Conductors:Conductors which are subjected to high voltage pulses by the energizer• Earth electrode:Metal structure that is driven into the ground near an energizer and connected electrically to the fence earth terminal of the energizer, and that is independent of other earthingarrangements.Guarantee 4 Nemtek Group Outlets 5Symbol Key 6 Energizer Details & Mounting 7 Energizer Features 8 Product Specifications 9Operating the Energizer 10Using the Nemtek Tag 10 Installation Notes 12 Appendix 13 - 16 Document Revision History 17General requirements for electric fencesElectric fences shall be installed and operated so that they cause no electrical hazard to persons, animals ortheir surroundings.Electric fence constructions which are likely to lead to the entanglement of animals or persons shall be avoided. An electric fence shall not be supplied from two different energizers or from independent fence circuits of the same energizer.For any two different electric fences, each supplied from a different energizer with independent timing, thedistance between the wires of the two electric fences shall be at least 2.5m. If this gap is to be closed, this shall be affected by means of electrically nonconductive material or an isolated metal barrier.Barbed wire or razor wire shall not be electrified by an energizer. Electric fences and their ancillary equipment shall be installed, operated and maintained in a manner that minimizes danger to persons, and reduces the risk of persons receiving an electric shock unless they attemptto penetrate the physical barrier, or are in a secure area without authority. Exposed conductive parts of the physical barrier shall be effectively earthed.A spacing of 2.5m shall be maintained between non insulated electric fence conductors or non insulatedconnecting leads supplied from different energizers. This spacing may be less where conductors orconnecting leads are covered by insulating sleeving, or consist of insulated cables, rated to at least 10kV. This requirement need not apply where the separately energized conductors are separated by a physical barrier, which does not have any openings greater than 50mm.A vertical separation of not less than 2m shall be maintained between pulsed conductors fed from differentenergizers.Ensure that all ancillary equipment connected to the electric fence circuit provides a degree of isolationbetween the fence circuit and the supply mains equivalent to that provided by the energizer. Protection from the weather shall be provided to the ancillary equipment unless this equipment is certified by themanufacturer as being suitable for use outdoors, and is of a type with a minimum degree of protection IPx4.Connecting leads that are run inside buildings shall be effectively insulated from the earthed structural parts of the building. This may be achieved by using insulated high voltage cable.Connecting leads that are run underground shall be run in a conduit of insulating material or else insulated high voltage cable shall be used. Care shall be taken to avoid damage to the connecting leads due to external factors.Connecting leads shall not be installed in the same conduit as the mains supply wiring, communication cables or data cables.Connecting leads and electric fence wires shall not cross above overhead power or communication lines.Any part of an electric fence which is installed along a public road or pathway shall be identified at frequent intervals by prominently placed warning signs securely fastened to the fence posts or firmly clamped to the fence wires. The size of the warning signs shall be at least 100mm x 200mm. The background colour of both sides of the warning plate shall be yellow. The inscription on the plate shall be in black.The warning sign shall typically appear as depicted in the figure below. The inscription shall be indelible, inscribed on both sides of the warning plate, and have a height of at least 25mm.Warning signs shall be placed at;• each gate• each access point• intervals not exceeding 10m• adjacent to each sign relating to chemical hazards for the information of emergency services.Gates in electric fences shall be capable of being opened without the person receiving an electric shock.Mains supply wiring shall not be installed in the same conduit as signaling leads associated with the electric fence installation.Where an electric fence passes below bare power line conductors, the highest metallic element shall be effectively earthed for a distance of not less than 5m on either side of the crossing point.Crossings with overhead power lines shall be avoided wherever possible. If such a crossing cannot be avoided, it shall be made underneath the power line and as nearly as possible at right angles to it.If connecting leads and electric fence wires are installed near an overhead power line, the clearances shall not be less than those shown in the table below.Power Line Voltage ClearanceEqual or less than 1kV 3 meterGreater than 1kV, but equal or less than 33kV 4 meterGreater than 33kV 8 meterIf connecting leads and electric fence wires are installed near an overhead power line, their height above the ground shall not exceed 3m.This height applies either side of the orthogonal projection of the outermost conductors of the power line on the ground surface, for a distance of:• 2m for power lines operating at a nominal voltage not exceeding 1kV• 15m for power lines operating at a nominal voltage exceeding 1kVGuarantee 4Nemtek Group Outlets 5 Symbol Key6 Energizer Details & Mounting7 Energizer Features8 Product Specifications9 Operating the Energizer10 Using the Nemtek Tag 10 Installation Notes 12 Appendix 13 - 16 Document Revision History 17WarningThere are no serviceable parts inside the energizer.This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge, unless theyare supervised or have been given instruction on the correct use of the appliance by a competent and responsible person.Non-rechargeable batteries must not be connected to this device while the energizer ispowered from an alternate power source.Connection of this energizer to mains powered equipment, including battery chargers, is prohibited.After a prolonged period of service, the internal LiFePO4 battery pack will drop incapacity. Once the standby time of the energizer is no longer sufficient, return the unit toan authorised Nemtek dealer for replacement of the battery.Please dispose of this energizer in an eco-friendly way at the end of its life.Rev 1.0, 31 March 2016。