湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语真题试题(含扫描答案,含听力)

湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题Ⅰ．听力技能对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she can’tC. I don’t know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more3.What are they talking about?A. The riversB. The weatherC. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。

6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the West Lake ParkB. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。

8.When is Mike’s birthda y?A. April 13thB. April 17thC. May 4th9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?A. A watchB. A footballC. A basketball听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。

湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析A卷I.听力技能1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】CB卷Ⅱ.阅读技能A【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

有些人认为一些教字能给自己带来好运，但是作者认为数字与好运没有关系。

我们要记住“越努力，越幸运”，“不劳无获”。

16.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第句中的"others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck"可知，此处指在中国，有些人认为一些数字能给他们带来好运。

good luck意为“好运”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】名词（短语）辨析。

17.【答案】B【解析】根据常识可知，数字“8”在汉语中的读音和汉字“发”的读音几乎一样。

根据空格前的"almost"可知，此处应用same。

same意为“同样的，相同的”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

18.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，很多中国人为了得到含有数字“8”的电话号码或车牌号花了很多钱。

money意为"金钱"，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

19.【答案】C【解析】句意为：他们对数字"3"给他们带来金钱深信不疑。

without any doubt是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

20.【答案】A【解析】第一段描述有些人相信一些数字能给他们带来好运，空格后说其他人认为数字和好运没有任何关系。

由此可知，空格面后内容之间存在转折关系，所以此处应用however，意为“但是，然而”。

故选A。

【考点】副词辨析。

湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题Ⅰ．听力技能对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she can’tC. I don’t know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more3.What are they talking about?A. The riversB. The weatherC. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。

6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the West Lake ParkB. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。

8.When is Mike’s birthda y?A. April 13thB. April 17thC. May 4th9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?A. A watchB. A footballC. A basketball听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。

2018年湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。

要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。

3.选择题环保符合题意的答案只有1个。

不选、多选、锴选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。

4.本试卷共四大题，满分120分。

120分钟完卷。

5.完卷后，答題卡和试題卷分别交回。

Ⅰ．听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she can’tC. I don’t know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more3.What are they talking about?A. The riversB. The weatherC. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。

6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the West Lake ParkB. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。

湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语试卷1．完形填空Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them （1）. Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the （2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of （3）to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without （4）doubt that the number will bring them money.（5）, others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is（6）. They will ask, " （7）can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you?"As for me, I （8）with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can （9）bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the （10）mind" and "No pains, no gains."（1）A．good luck B．had luck C．failure（2）A．different B．same C．similar（3）A．time B．money C．things（4）A．no B．some C．any（5）A．However B．What's more C．At last（6）A．other B．the other C．another（7）A．How B．What C．Why（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike（9）A．often B．always C．never（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared2．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1．（1分）Can Jenney play the guitar？A．Yes，she can．B．No，she can't．C．I don't know．2．（1分）How can Li Hong improve her English？A．By writing more．B．By listening more．C．By reading more．3．（1分）What are they talking about？A．The rivers．B．The weather．C．The earth．4．（1分）Who runs fastest of the three？A．Mike．B．Jack．C．Bill．5．（1分）When will Linda probably come to the party？A．At 8：30 p．m．B．At 8：00 p．m．C．At 7：30 p．m．6．（2分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Never．（2）Where will they go？A．To the West Lake Park．B．To Nanhu Park．C．To Pinghu Park．7．（2分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）When is Mike's birthday？A．April 13 th．B．April 17 th．C．May 4 th．（2）What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike？A．A watch．B．A football．C．A basketball．8．（3分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Where is the man's wife？A．In Changsha．B．In Beijing．C．In Shanghai．（2）Who will look after Tom？A．His mother．B．His father．C．The woman．（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She likes children．B．She still works．C．She is a teacher．9．（3分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Why did the woman come back to the store？A．Because she left her bag in the store．B．Because she forgot to pay for the pears．C．Because she got the wrong bag with her．（2）How many pears did the woman buy？A．Three．B．Four．C．Six．（3）What did the man do at last？A．He paid for the pears for the woman．B．He changed the bag for the woman．C．He returned the bag to the woman．二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10．（10分）完形填空．通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some people think that some numbers bring them（1）．Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune．So，many Chinese people spend a lot of（3）to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"．They believe without（4）doubt that the number will bring them money．（5），others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck．They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的）and superstitious （迷信的）belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6）．They will ask，"（7）can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？"As for me，I（8）with the latter（后者）．Clearly，lucky numbersare only a kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．Numbers can（9）bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）mind" and "No pains，no gains"．（1）A．good luck B．had luck C．failure（2）A．different B．same C．similar（3）A．time B．money C．things（4）A．no B．some C．any（5）A．However B．What's more C．At last（6）A．other B．the other C．another（7）A．How B．What C．Why（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike（9）A．often B．always C．never（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared11．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误．正确的用（T），错误的用（F）．（共5小题，计10分）Once upon a time，there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box．One day，a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）．The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box．To its surprise，the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals．The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream．Several years later，the feed box was thrown away．Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple．The tree forgot its dream little by little．One day，a couple came to the temple．The woman gave birth to a baby boy．There wasn't a bed in the temple．So they placed the baby in the feed box．They loved him and regarded him as their treasure．The tree suddenly realized that it became a real "treasure box" at that time．Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true．Don't forget your dream．It may be realized in another new way．（1）The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter．（2）The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box．（3）To be a feed box was the tree's dream．（4）The couple used the feed box as their baby's bed．（5）Never give up your dream，it may be realized in another new way．12．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共5小题，计10分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier．" Said Guo，"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans（扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" Said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up informationin books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the codes when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat，can't they？（2）How can the QR codes be sent to Mr．Guo？（3）What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework？（4）What do some parents worry about？（5）What do you think of the new way of handing in homework？13．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）World famous physicist（物理学家）Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th，2018．Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8th，1942．He went to school in a small city near London．As he himself admitted，he wasn't very serious about studying．He did very little work，he was never top of his class．However，he still achieved good marks．After leaving school，Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics．Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）．At the age of 21，Hawking noticed something wrong with him．He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking．He couldn't communicate except by blinking（眨眼）．He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side．Tocommunicate with others，he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse．He chose his words from the screen，which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）．"I've had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said，"Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．"Although Hawking was a disabled man，he made great achievements．He received many awards and prizes for his work，including the Albert Einstein Award ﹣the highest achievement in physics．Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor．His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope．"Life is not fair，" he once said，"You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"（1）When did Stephen Hawking pass away ？A．On January 8 th，1942．B．On March 14 th，2018．C．On March 24 th，2018．（2）During studying in a small city near London，we know that．A．Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB．Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessonsC．Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology（3）What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21 ？A．There was something wrong with his head．B．He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers．C．He could neither talk nor move．（4）How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness ？A．By mouth．B．By body languages．C．By a voice synthesizer．（5）Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work ？A．Because he never lost hope in his own condition．B．Because life was not fair for him．C．Because he had a bad illness．14．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）With the development of economics（经济），the problem of the left﹣behind children（留守儿童）has become a serious social problem．More and more people have realized we should do something to help them．The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents．Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years．So some children can't remember what their parents look like．When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with．Nobody gives them enough care．Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem．From a survey about their study，only two percent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor．What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on．In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together．（1）How many problems are mentioned in the passage ？A．Two．B．Three．C．More than four．（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage ？A．They can't get enough love from their parents．B．They are crazy about the Internet．C．They don't study well．（3）Many people think．A．something should be done to help the left﹣behind childrenB．the parents of the left﹣behind children don't care about themC．the government and families should do their best（4）Which of the following sentences is not TRUE ？A．Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study．B．The left﹣behind children can't see their parents often．C．The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem．（5）What is the best title of the article ？A．The Left﹣behind ChildrenB．The Problems of the Left﹣behind ChildrenC．How to Help the Left﹣behind Children三、写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇应用。

2018年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10.（10分）完形填空。

通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China，some people think that some numbers bring them 1.. Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 2.sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune. So，many Chinese people spend a lot of 3.to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 4.doubt that the number will bring them money.5.，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的）and superstitious（迷信的）belief. A number is one thing，and good luck is6.. They will ask，"7.can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？"As for me，I 8.with the latter（后者）. Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not. Numbers can9. bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the10. mind" and "No pains，no gains".1.A. good luckB. had luckC. failure解析：句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运.根据下文" Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，故选A.答案：A2.A. differentB. sameC. similar解析：句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音.根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，故选B.答案：B3.A. timeB. moneyC. things解析：句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码。

2018年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10.（10分）完形填空。

通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China，some people think that some numbers bring them 1.. Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 2.sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune. So，many Chinese people spend a lot of 3.to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 4.doubt that the number will bring them money.5.，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的）and superstitious（迷信的）belief. A number is one thing，and good luck is6.. They will ask，"7.can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？"As for me，I 8.with the latter（后者）. Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not. Numbers can9. bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the10. mind" and "No pains，no gains".1.A. good luckB. had luckC. failure解析：句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运.根据下文" Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，故选A.答案：A2.A. differentB. sameC. similar解析：句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音.根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，故选B.答案：B3.A. timeB. moneyC. things解析：句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码。