项目管理英文词汇

项目管理中英文常用词汇1. 项目管理概述（Project Management Overview）•项目（Project）•项目管理（Project Management）•项目经理（Project Manager）•项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）•项目目标（Project Objective）•项目范围（Project Scope）•项目计划（Project Plan）•项目执行（Project Execution）•项目交付（Project Delivery）•项目控制（Project Control）2. 项目计划（Project Planning）•项目需求（Project Requirement）•可行性研究（Feasibility Study）•项目里程碑（Project Milestone）•工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure）•项目进度计划（Project Schedule）•资源分配（Resource Allocation）•风险管理（Risk Management）•项目预算（Project Budget）•项目变更管理（Change Management）2.1 项目需求管理（Project Requirements Management）•需求收集（Requirements Gathering）•需求分析（Requirements Analysis）•需求验证（Requirements Validation）•需求优先级（Requirements Priority）•需求冲突（Requirements Conflict）3. 项目执行（Project Execution）•任务分配（Task Assignment）•进度追踪（Schedule Tracking）•工作绩效（Work Performance）•问题解决（Problem Resolution）•里程碑评审（Milestone Review）3.1 团队管理（Team Management）•团队协作（Team Collaboration）•团队沟通（Team Communication）•人员培训（Staff Training）•人员评估（Staff Evaluation）•人员激励（Staff Motivation）4. 项目控制（Project Control）•变更管理（Change Control）•风险控制（Risk Control）•质量控制（Quality Control）•成本控制（Cost Control）•范围控制（Scope Control）•质量保证（Quality Assurance）•关键路径分析（Critical Path Analysis）5. 项目评估（Project Evaluation）•收尾活动（Project Closure）•反馈收集（Feedback Collection）•成果评估（Deliverable Evaluation）•项目总结报告（Project Summary Report）以上是项目管理中常用的中英文词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和应用项目管理中的相关概念和方法。

项目管理翻译词汇Abstract Resource 抽象资源Abstraction 抽象Acceleration 加速Acceptability Criteria 验收标准Acceptable Quality Level ("AQL") 可接受质量水平Acceptance 验收Acceptance Criteria 验收标准Acceptance Letters 验收函Acceptance Number 接受数目Acceptance Review 验收评审Acceptance Test 验收测试Acquisition Methods 采购方式Acquisition Negotiations 采购谈判Acquisition Plan 采购计划Acquisition Plan Review ("APR") 采购计划评审Acquisition Planning 采购计划编制Acquisition Process 采购过程Acquisition Strategy 采购策略Action 行动Action Item 行动项Action Item Flags 行动项标记Action Plan 行动计划Activation 激活Active Listening 积极倾听Activity Arrow Net 活动箭线网络Activity Based Costing ("ABC") 基于活动的成本核算Activity Based Management ("ABM") 基于活动的管理Activity Calendar 活动日历Activity Code 活动代码Activity Definition 活动定义Activity Description 活动描述Activity Duration 活动工期活动持续时间Activity Duration Estimating 活动工期估算Activity Elaboration 活动详述Activity File 活动档案Activity ID 活动识别码Activity List 活动清单Activity Node Net 活动节点网络双代号网络Activity on Arc ("AOA") 弧线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Arrow ("AOA") 箭线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络Activity Oriented 面向活动Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活动的进度计划Activity Properties 活动属性Activity Quantities 活动量值Activity Status 活动状态Activity Timing 活动定时Actor 执行者角色Actual 实际的Actual and Scheduled Progress 实际进展的与计划进度Actual Cost 实际成本Actual Cost Data Collection 实际成本汇总Actual Costs 实际费用Actual Dates 实际日期Actual Direct Costs 实际直接成本Actual Expenditures 实际的支出Actual Finish 实际完成Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期Actual Start 实际开始Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ACWP 已完成工作实际成本See Actual Cost of Work PerformedAdaptation 适应Added value 附加价值Addendum 附录Adequacy 适当Adjourning 解散Adjustment 调节ADMArrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM 项目Administration 管理部门Administrative 行政的Administrative Change 行政变更Administrative Management 行政管理ADPAutomated Data ProcessingADRAlternative Dispute ResolutionAdvanced Material Release ("AMR") 材料提前发布AFActual Finish DateAFEApplication for ExpenditureAuthority for ExpenditureAffect 影响Affected Parties 受影响方Agency 代理Agenda 议程Aggregation 汇总Agreement 协议Agreement, legal 协议合同ALAPAs-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm 算法Alignment 排列成行Alliance 联合Allocated Baseline 分配的基线Allocated Requirements 分配需求Allocation 分配Allowable Cost 允许成本Allowance 预留Alternate Resource 替代资源Alternative Analysis 替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") 替代争议解决方案Alternatives 可选方案Ambiguity 含糊不清Amendment 修订Amount at Stake 损失量AMR 材料提前公布Analysis 分析Analysis and Design 分析与设计Analysis Time 分析期Analyst 分析员AND Relationship 与关系Anecdotal 轶事Anticipated Award Cost 预期中标价AOAActivity on ArrowActivity on ArcAONActivity on NodeAOQAverage Outgoing QualityAOQLAverage Outgoing Quality LimitAPMAArea of Project Management ApplicationApparent Low Bidder 最低投标人Application 应用Application Area 应用领域Application for Expenditure ("AFE") 支出申请Application for Expenditure Justification 支出申请的论证Application Programs 应用程序Applied Direct Costs 实际直接成本Apportioned Effort 分摊努力Apportioned Task 分摊任务Appraisal 评估Approach 方法Appropriation 拨款Approval 批准Approval to Proceed 批准继续Approve 同意Approved Bidders List 批准的投标人清单Approved Changes 批准的变更Approved Project Requirements 批准的项目需求APRAcquisition Plan ReviewAQLAcceptable Quality LevelArbitrary 随意的Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Architectural Baseline 构架基线Architectural View 构架视图Architecture 构架Architecture, executable 构架可执行Archive 档案文件Archive Plan 存档计划Area of Project ApplicationArea of Project Management ApplicationArea of Project Management Application ("APMA") 项目管理的应用领域Arrow 箭线Arrow Diagram Method ("ADM") 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact 制品Artificial 人工的ASActual Start DateASAPAs-Soon-As-PossibleAs-built Design 实际建造设计As-built document．tion 实际建造文档As-Built RecordsAs-Built Schedule 实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible ("ALAP") 尽可能晚As-Needed 恰如所需As-of Date见Data Date.As-Performed Schedule 实际进度计划Assembly 组装件Assembly Sequence 组装顺序Assessment 评估Assets 资产Assignment 分配委派任务Associated Revenue 关联收益Association 关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible ("ASAP") 尽快Assumption 假设Assumptions 假设Assumptions List 假设清单Assurance 保证Assurance Program见Quality Assurance Program.ATP见Acceptance Test ProcedureAttitude 态度Attribute 属性Attrition 损耗Audit 审核审计Authoritarian 独裁的Authoritative 权威的Authority 权威权力Authority for Expenditure ("AFE") 开支权Authorization 授权见ApprovalAuthorize 批准Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作Authorized Work 批准的工作Authorized Works 批准的工作Automated Data Processing ("ADP") 自动化数据处理Automatic Decision Event 自动决策事件Automatic Generation 自动生成Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备AUW见Authorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment 辅助场地设备Availability 可用性Average Outgoing Quality ("AOQ") 平均出厂质量Average Outgoing Quality Limit ("AOQL") 平均出厂质量限度Average Sample Size Curve 平均样本规模曲线Avoidance 避免Award 授予Award Fee 奖金Award Letter 中标函BAC 完工预算Budget at CompletionBaseline at CompletionBack Charge 逆向计费Backcharge 逆向收费Backward Pass 倒推法/反向计算Bad Debts 坏帐Balance 余额权衡Balanced Matrix 平衡矩阵Balanced Scorecard 平衡记分卡Balanced Scorecard Approach ("BSA") 平衡记分卡方法Bank 储备Banking 储备Bar Chart 横道图Bargaining 讨价还价交涉Bargaining Power 讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers 障碍Base 基础基数Baseline 基线基准Baseline at Completion ("BAC") 完成/完工基线Baseline Concept 基线概念Baseline Control 基线控制Baseline Cost 基线成本Baseline Dates 基线日期Baseline Finish Date 基线完成日期Baseline Management 基线管理Baseline Plan 基线计划基准计划Baseline Review 基线评审Baseline Schedule 基线进度计划Baseline Start Date 基线开始日期Baseline, budget 基线预算Baseline, business 基线商业Baseline, cost estimate 基线费用估算Baseline, technical 基线技术Basis of Estimate 估算根据Batch 批量Batch Operation 批运行/批处理BATNABest Alternative to Negotiated AgreementBCMBusiness Change ManagerBCWPBudgeted Cost of Work PerformedBCWSBudgeted Cost of Work ScheduledBECElapsed CostBehavior 行为/反应Behavior Analysis 行为分析Benchmark 基准Benchmarking 标竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/使用Benefits 效益Benefits Framework 效益框架Benefits Management 效益管理Benefits Management Plan 效益管理计划Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制度Benefits Profiles 效益简述Benefits Realization Phase 效益实现阶段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement ("BATNA") 协议外最佳方案BATNABest and Final Contract Offer 最佳及最终合同报价Best and Final Offer 最佳及最终报价Best Efforts Contract 最大努力合同Best Practices 最佳实践Best value 最佳值Beta Distribution 贝塔发布Beta Test 贝塔测试Beta testing 贝塔测试Bid 投标Bid Analysis 投标分析Bid Bond 投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations 投标成本补偿费Bid document．nbspPreparation 招标文件准备Bid document．招标文件Bid Evaluation 评标Bid List 投标人清单Bid Package 标段标块Bid Protests 投标抗议/拒付Bid Qualifications 投标资质Bid Response 投标响应Bid Technical Consideration 投标技术因素Bid Time Consideration 投标中的时间因素Bid/No Bid Decision 投标/不投标决策Bidder 投标人Bidders Conference 投标人会议Bidders List 投标人名单Bidders Source Selection 投标人来源选择Bidding 投标Bidding Strategy 投标策略Bill 帐单Bill of Materials 材料清单Bills of Materials 材料清单Blanket Purchase Agreement ("BPA") 一揽子采购协议BPA Blueprint 蓝图/计划设计图Board 委员会Boiler Plate 样板文件Bona Fide 真诚真实Bond 担保Bonus 奖金Bonus Schemes 奖励计划Booking Rates 预提费率BOOTBuild, Own, Operate, TransferBottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算Boundary 边界BPABlanket Purchase AgreementBPRBusiness Process ReengineeringBrainstorming 头脑风暴法Branching Logic 分支逻辑关系Breach of Contract 违约Breadboarding 实验模型Break Even 盈亏平衡Breakdown 分解Breakdown Structure 分解结构Break-Even Chart 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Point 盈亏平衡点Bribe 贿赂BSABalanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing 完全通过/推卸责任Budget 预算Budget at Completion ("BAC") 完工预算BACBudget Cost 预算成本Budget Costs 预算成本预算费用Budget Decrement 预算消耗Budget Element 预算要素Budget Estimate 预算估算Budget Presentation 预算介绍Budget Revision 预算修订Budget Unit 预算单位Budgetary Control 预算性控制Budgeted 已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed ("BCWP") 已完工作预算成本BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled ("BCWS") 计划工作的预算成本Budgeting 制定预算Budgeting & Cost Management 预算制定与成本管理Build 建设构造Build, Own, Operate, Transfer ("BOOT") 建造拥有经营转让Buildability 建造能力Building 建筑物Building Professionalism 建设专业化Build-to document．tion 建成文档Built-in Test Equipment 内置测试设备Bulk Material 大宗材料Burden 间接费用负担Burden of Proof 举证费Bureaucracy 官僚制度Burn Rate 消耗速度Burst Node 分支点Business Actor 业务参与者/角色Business Appraisal 商业评估Business Area 业务领域Business Assurance 商业保证Business Assurance Coordinator 商业保证协调人Business Case 商业案例Business Change Manager ("BCM") 商业变更经理BCMBusiness Creation 商业创新Business Engineering 商业工程Business Imperative 商业需要Business Improvement 业务改进Business Manager 商务经理商业经理Business Modeling 业务建模Business Needs 商业需求Business Objectives 商业目标Business Operations 业务运作Business Process 业务流程Business Process Engineering 业务流程工程Business Process Reengineering ("BPR") 业务流程重组Business Processes 业务流程Business Risk 商业风险Business Rule 商业规则Business Transition Plan 业务转换计划Business Unit 业务单位Buyer 买方Buyer's Market 买方市场Buy-In 支持认同买进Bypassing 回避C/SCSCCost/Schedule Control System CriteriaC/SSRCost/Schedule Status ReportCAControl AccountCADComputer Aided DraftingComputer Aided DesignCalculate Schedule 估算进度安排Calculation 计算Calendar 日历Calendar File 日历文件Calendar Range 日历范围Calendar Start Date 日历开始日期Calendar Unit 日历单位Calendar, Software 日历软件Calendars 日历集Calibration 校准CAMCost Account ManagerComputer Aided ManufacturingControl Account ManagerCAPCost Account PlanControl Account PlanCapability 能力Capability Survey 能力调查Capital 资本Capital Appropriation 资本划拨Capital Asset 资本资产Capital Cost 资本成本Capital Employed 占用的资本Capital Expansion Projects 资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project 资本货物项目Capital Property 资本财产CARCapital Appropriation RequestCards-on-the-wall Planning 墙卡规划法Career 职业Career Path Planning 职业路线规划Career Planning 职业规划Career Path Planning.Carryover Type 1 结转类型1Carryover Type 2 结转类型2Cascade Chart 层叠图CASE (1)Computer Aided Software EngineeringCASE (2)Computer Aided System EngineeringCash 现金Cash Flow 现金流Cash Flow Analysis 现金流分析Cash Flow Management 现金流管理Cash Flow, Net 现金流净值Cash In 现金流入Cash Out 现金支出Catalyst 催化者Catch-up Alternatives 赶上计划的备选方案Causation 起因Cause 动因CBDComponent-Based DevelopmentCBSCost Breakdown StructureCCBChange Control BoardCCDRContractor Cost Data ReportCDRCritical Design ReviewCentral Processing Unit ("CPU") 中央处理单元Centralized 集中的Certain 确定的Certainty.Certainty 确定性Certificate of Conformance 一致性认证Certification 认证Chain 链Challenge 挑战Champion 推动者支持者Change 变更变化变革Change Control 变更控制Change Control Board ("CCB") 变更管理委员会Change document．tion 变更文档Change in Scope 工作范围变化Change Log 变更日志Change Management 变更管理Change Management Plan 变更管理计划Change Notice 变更通知Change Order 变更通知单Changed Conditions 变更的条款Characteristic 特性Chart 图表Chart of Accounts 会计科目表Chart Room 图表室Charter 章程Checking 检查Checklist 检查清单Checkpoint 检查点Checkpoints 检查点集Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官Child 子项Child Activity 子活动CIConfiguration ItemClaim 索赔Clarification 澄清Class 类Classes 类Classification 分类Classification of Defects 缺陷的分类Clearance Number 净空数Client 客户Client Environment 客户环境Client Quality Services 客户质量服务Closed Projects 已收尾的项目Closeout 收尾Closeout Report 收尾报告Closeout, phase 收尾阶段Closing 终止Closure 收尾CMConfiguration ManagementConstruction ManagementCoaching 教练Code 代码Code and Unit Test 编码和单元测试Code of Accounts 帐目编码Coding 编码Collaboration 协作Collapsing 折叠Collective 集体的Combative 好战的Commercial 商务的Commercial Item Description 商务描述Commission and Handover 委托和移交Commissioning 试运行Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和奖金Commit 提交Commitment 承诺义务Commitment document．nbsp承诺文件Commitment EstimateCommitment Package 承诺包Commitment to Objectives 对目标的承诺Committed Cost 已承担成本已承付成本Committed Costs 已承诺费用Common Carrier 公众运营商Communicating With Groups 与团队的沟通Communicating With Individuals 与个人的沟通Communication 沟通Communication Channels 沟通渠道Communication Plan, Strategic 沟通计划策略性的Communication Plan, Tactical 沟通计划--战术性的Communication Room 交流室Communications Management 沟通管理Communications Plan 沟通计划Communications Planning 沟通规划编制Community 社团Company 公司Comparison 对比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensation and Evaluation 补偿和评价Competence 能力Competency 能力Competition 竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile 编译Compile Time 编译时Complete 完成Completed Activity 已完成的活动Completed Units 完工单元Completion 完工Completion Date 完成日期Complex 复杂的Component 构件组件Component Integration and Test 组件集成和测试Component-Based Development ("CBD") 基于构件的开发Components 组件Compound Risk 复合风险Compromise 折衷Compromising, in negotiating 折衷谈判Computer 计算机Computer Aided Design ("CAD") 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Drafting ("CAD") 计算机辅助制图Computer Aided Manufacturing ("CAM") 计算机辅助制造Computer Cost Applications 计算机化的成本管理应用Computer Hardware 计算机硬件Computer Modeling 计算机建模Computer Program Configuration Item 计算机程序配置项Computer Software 计算机软件Computer Software Component 计算机软件组件Computer Software Configuration Item ("CSCI") 计算机软件配置项Computer Software document．tion 计算机软件文档Computer Software Unit 计算机软件单元Computer-Aided 计算机辅助的Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval 计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept 概念Concept Definition document．nbsp概念定义文档Concept Phase 概念阶段Concept Study 概念研究Conception Phase 概念形成阶段Conceptual 概念性的Conceptual Budgeting 概念性预算Conceptual Design 概念性设计Conceptual Development 概念性开发Conceptual Project Planning 概念性项目计划Concession 让步Concession Making, in negotiating 谈判中的让步Conciliatory 调和的Concluding 终决的Conclusions 结论Concurrency 并发性Concurrent 并发事件Concurrent Delays 并行延迟Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Concurrent Tasks 并行任务Conditional Risk 条件风险Conditions 条件条款Conducting 执行Confidence Level 信心等级Configuration 配置Configuration Audit 配置审核Configuration Breakdown 配置分解Configuration Control 配置控制Configuration Control Board 配置控制委员会Configuration Identification 配置识别Configuration Item Acceptance Review 配置项验收评审Configuration Item Verification 配置项验证Configuration Item Verification Procedures 配置项验证程序Configuration Management 配置管理Configuration Management Board 配置管理委员会Configuration Relationships 配置关系Configuration Status Accounting 配置状态统计Conflict 冲突Conflict Management 冲突管理Conflict Resolution 冲突解决方案Conformance to Requirements 与需求的一致性Confrontation 积极面对Consensus 一致同意Consensus Decision Process 集体决策过程Consent 同意Consequences 后果Consideration 对价Considerations 对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate 合并Consortium 联盟Constituents 涉众Constraint 约束条件Constraint, project constraint 约束条件对项目的约束Constraints 约束条件Constructability 施工能力Construction 施工构造建造建筑Construction Contractor 施工承包商Construction Cost 施工成本Construction Management ("CM") 施工管理Construction Manager 施工经理Construction Stage 施工阶段Construction Work 施工工作Construction-Oriented 以施工为导向的Constructive Challenge 建设性质询Constructive Change 建设性变更Consultant 咨询顾问Consulting 咨询Consumable Resource 可消耗资源Consumables 消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice 预期变更通知Contending, in negotiating 争论在谈判中Content 内容Content Type 内容类型Context 背景Contingencies 不可预见费应急费用Contingency 不可预见费应急费用Contingency Allowance 应急补助Contingency Budget Procedure 不可预见费用预算程序Contingency Plan 意外事件计划Contract Package 合同包Contract Performance Control 合同履行控制Contract Plan 合同计划Contract Pre-award Meetings 合同预授予会议Contract Quality Requirements 合同质量要求Contract Requirements 合同要求Contract Risk 合同风险Contract Risk Analysis 合同风险分析Contract Signing 合同签署Contract Strategy 合同战略Contract Target Cost ("CTC") 合同目标成本Contract Target Price ("CTP") 合同目标价格Contract Type 合同分类Contract Types 合同类型Contract Work Breakdown Structure ("CWBS") 合同工作分解结构Contract/Procurement Management 合同/采购管理Contracting 签订合同Contractor 承包商Contractor Claims Release 承包商索赔豁免Contractor Cost Data Report ("CCDR") 承包商成本数据报告Contractor Evaluation 承包商评估Contractor Furnished Equipment 承包商供应的设备Contractor Project Office 承包商项目办公室Contractor Short Listing 承包商短列表Contractor's Performance Evaluation 承包商的绩效评价Contractual 合同的Contractual Conditions 合同条款Contractual/Legal Requirements 合同的/法律上的要求Contributed value 贡献价值Contribution Analysis 贡献分析Control 控制Control Account ("CA") 控制帐目Control Account Manager ("CAM") 控制帐目经理Control Account Plan ("CAP") : 控制帐目计划Control and Coordination 控制和协调Control Chart 控制表Control Cycle 控制周期Control Gate 控制关口控制关卡Control Loop 控制回路Control Point 控制点Control Requirements 控制必要条件要求Control System 控制系统Control Theory 控制论Controllable Risks 可控风险Controlling 控制参看Project ControlControlling Relationship 控制关系Coordinated Matrix 协调型的矩阵Coordination 协调Coordinator 协调员Corporate 公司Corporate Administration and Finance 公司行政和财务Corporate Budget. 公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle 公司商务生命周期Corporate Constraints 公司限制因素Corporate Data Bank 公司数据库Corporate Management 公司管理Corporate Memory 公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy 公司价值体系, 公司哲学Corporate Planning 公司计划编制Corporate Project Management 公司项目管理Corporate Project Strategy 公司项目战略Corporate Quality Standards 公司质量标准Corporate Resources 公司资源Corporate Responsibility Matrix 公司责任矩阵Corporate Standards 公司标准Corporate Supervision 公司监管Corporation 公司Correction 纠正Corrective Action 纠正措施Correlation 相关性Cost 成本Cost Account 成本帐目Cost Account Breakdown 成本帐目分解Cost Account Manager ("CAM") 成本帐目经理Cost Account Plan ("CAP") 成本帐目计划Cost Accumulation Methods 成本累加方法Cost Analysis 成本分析Cost Applications 成本应用Cost Avoidance 成本规避Cost Baseline 成本基线Cost Benefit 成本效益Cost Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构Cost Budgeting 成本预算Cost Ceiling 封顶成本成本上限Cost Ceiling Bracket 成本上限范围Cost Center 成本中心Cost Check 成本检查Cost Classes 成本类别Cost Code 成本代码Cost Codes 成本代码Cost Control 成本控制Cost Control Point 成本控制点Cost Control System 成本控制系统Cost Curve 成本曲线Cost Distribution 成本分摊Cost Effective 成本效率成本有效的Cost Element 成本元素Cost Engineering 成本工程Cost Envelope 成本区域Cost Estimate 成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System 成本估算分类系统Cost Estimating 成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship 成本估算关系Cost Forecast 成本预测Cost Forecasting 成本预测Cost Growth 成本增长Cost Incurred 已发生成本Cost Index 成本指数Cost Indices 成本指数表Cost Input 成本投入Cost Management 成本管理Cost Model 成本模型Cost of Money 资金成本Cost of Quality 质量成本Cost Overrun 成本超支Cost Performance Baseline 成本绩效基线Cost Performance Index ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Indicator ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本绩效度量基线Cost Performance Ratio ("CPR") 成本绩效比率Cost Performance Report ("CPR") 成本绩效报告Cost Plan 成本计划Cost Plus 成本补偿Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract ("CPFF") 成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract ("CPIFC") 成本加奖励费用合同Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract ("CPPC") 成本加成本百分比合同Cost Reimbursable Contract 成本补偿合同费用可偿还合同Cost Reimbursement 成本补偿Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts 成本补偿型合同Cost Reviews 成本评审Cost Savings 成本节约Cost Sharing Contract 成本共享合同Cost Status 成本状态Cost to Complete 竣工尚需成本Cost to Complete Forecast 竣工所需成本预测Cost Types 成本类型Cost Variance ("CV") 成本偏差Cost/Schedule Status Report ("C/SSR") 成本/进度状态报告Cost-Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Costed Work Breakdown Structure 带成本信息的工作分解结构Cost-Effectiveness 成本效果分析法Costing 成本核算Costing Systems 成本核算系统Cost-Time Resource Sheet ("CTR") 成本时间资源表Counseling 指导Countermeasures 对策CPFFC"Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract"CPI"Cost Performance Index"."Cost Performance Indicator".CPIF 成本加奖励费用合同"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract" CPIFC"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract"CPM"Critical Path Method"CPN"Critical Path Network"CPPC"Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract" CPR"Cost Performance Ratio"Cost Performance Report"CPU"Central Processing Unit"CR"Change Request"Craft 技艺Crash Costs 赶工成本Crash Duration 赶工工期Crashing 赶工Creativity 创造力Credit 赊欠信誉Credited Resource 已授予的资源Crisis 危机Criteria 标准指标Criterion 标准指标Critical 关键的Critical Activity 关键活动Critical Chain 关键链Critical Defect 关键性缺陷Critical Defective 有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review 关键设计评审Critical Event 关键事件Critical Factors 关键因素Critical Path 关键路径Critical Path Analysis 关键路径分析Critical Path Method ("CPM") 关键路径法Critical Path Network ("CPN") 关键路径网络图Critical Performance Indicator 关键绩效指标Critical Ratio 临界比关键比率Critical Sequence 关键工序Critical Sequence Analysis 关键工序分析Critical Subcontractor 关键分包商Critical Success Factors ("CSF") 关键的成功因素Critical Task 关键任务Critical Work Item 关键工作项Criticality Index 关键指数Cross Organizational 交叉型组织跨组织的Cross References 交叉参照Cross-Stage Plan 交叉阶段计划CSCI"Computer Software Configuration Item".CSF"Critical Success Factors"CTC"Contract Target Cost"CTP"Contract Target Price"CTR"Cost-Time Resource Sheet"Culture 文化Culture, organizational 文化组织文化Cumulative Cost-to-Date 到目前为止的累计成本Cumulative S Curve 累计S 曲线Currency Conversion 货币兑换Current Budget 当前预算Current Date Line 当前日期线Current Finish Date 当前完成日期Current FY Budget Allocation 当前财政年的预算分配Current Start Date 当前开始日期Current Status 当前状态Current Year 当年Custom Duty and Tax 海关关税Customer 客户Customer Acceptance Criteria 客户验收标准Customer Furnished Equipment 客户提供的设备Customer Perspective 客户观点Customer/Client Personnel 客户方的职员Cutoff Date 移交日期Cutover 移交CVCost Variance"CWBS"Contract Work Breakdown Structure"Cybernetics 控制论Cycle 周期Cycle Time 周期Damages 损害赔偿金Dangle 悬空活动Data 数据Data Application 数据应用Data Collection 数据收集Data Date ("DD") 数据日期Data Entry Clerk 数据录入员Data Item Description ("DID") 工作项描述Data Processing 数据处理Data Refinements 数据改进Data Type 数据类型Data Structure Organization 数据结构组织Database 数据库Database Administrator ("DBA") 数据库管理员Database Management System ("DBMS") 数据库管理系统Date of Acceptance 验收日期Day Work Account 日常工作帐户DBA"Database Administrator"DBM"Dynamic Baseline Model"DBMS"Database Management System"DCE"Distributed Computing Environment"DCF"Discounted Cash Flow"DD"Data Date"Deactivation Plan 惰性化计划Deactivation Procedures 惰性化流程Debriefing 投标反馈听取情况汇报情况Decentralized 分散的Decision 决策Decision document．tion 决策文档Decision Event 决策事件Decision Making 制定决策Decision Making Process 决策过程Decision Support System 决策支持系统Decision Theory 决策论Decision Tree 决策树Decision Trees 决策树组Decomposing 分解Decomposition 分解Default 违约Default values 默认值Defect 缺陷Defective 缺陷产品Defects-Per-Hundred-Units 每百个单元有缺陷的数量Deficiency 缺陷Deficiency List 缺陷清单Definition 定义Definition Phase 定义阶段Definitive 确定性的Definitive Estimate 确定性估算Deflection 风险转移Degradation 降级Delay 延期Delay, compensable 补偿性延期Delaying Resource 资源延期Delegating 授权Delegation 授权Deliberate Decision Event 预先准备的决策事件Deliverable 可交付成果,可交付物Deliverable Breakdown Structure 可交付物分解结构Deliverable Deadline 可交付物的终止期限Deliverables 可交付成果可交付物Deliverables Management 交付物管理Delivery 交付Delphi Technique 德尔菲法Demonstrate 演示证明Demonstrated 已证明的Demonstrated Past Experience 已证明的过去经验Demonstration 演示Demonstration Review 演示评审Department 部门Departmental Budget 部门预算Dependability 可靠性Dependencies 依赖关系Dependency 活动之间的依赖关系Dependency Arrow 关系箭线Dependency Diagram 网络图前导网络图Dependency Links 依赖关系Dependency Management 依赖关系管理Deployment 部署Deployment Lessons Learned document．nbsp部署的经验教训文档Deployment Plan 部署计划Deployment Procedures 部署流程Deployment Readiness Review 部署准备评审Deployment View 部署视图Depreciation 折旧Descriptive 描述性的Design 设计Design & Development Phase 设计和开发阶段Design Alternatives 设计备选方案Design Appraisal 设计评估Design Authority 设计权威Design Baseline 基准设计Design Bid Build 设计阶段投标的建立Design Brief 设计大纲Design Build 设计的建立包括设计和构造Design Concept 设计概念Design Contingency 设计应急费用Design Contract 设计合同Design Control 设计控制Design Development 设计开发Design Management 设计管理Design Management Plan 设计管理计划Design Model 设计模型Design of Experiment 试验设计Design Package 设计包Design Review 设计评审Design Subsystem 设计子系统Design Time 设计时间Design to Budget 按预算设计Design to Cost 按成本设计Design-to Specifications 按规范设计Desirable Logic 合意逻辑Detail document．tion 详细的文档Detail Schedule 详细的进度安排Detailed Design 详细设计Detailed Design Stage 详细设计阶段Detailed Engineering 详细工程Detailed Planning 详细计划Detailed Plans 详细的计划Detailed Resource Plan 详细的资源计划Detailed Schedule 详细的进度安排Detailed Technical Plan 详细的技术计划Determination 决定决心Determine Least Cost for Maximum Results 确定可以获得最大收获的最小成本Deterministic 确定性的Deterministic Network 确定的网络图Developed Country 发达国家Developer 开发人员Developing Country 发展中国家Development 开发Development case 开发案例Development Phase 开发阶段Development Plan 开发计划Development process 开发过程Deviation 偏差Deviation Permit 允许偏差Diagram 图DID"Data Item Description"Differences 偏差差异Differentials 差值Differing Site Conditions 不同的现场环境Direct Cost 直接成本Direct Cost Contingency 直接成本应急费用Direct Costs 直接成本Direct Labor 直接人工Direct Project Costs 直接项目成本费用Directing 指挥Direction 指导Directive 指示Director 主管总监Discipline 学科Discipline Maintenance 规矩的维护Discontinuous Activity 非连续的活动Discontinuous Processing 非连续的过程Discount Rate 贴现率折现率Discounted Cash Flow ("DCF") 折现现金流Discounting 折现Discrete Effort 离散工作Discrete Milestone 离散里程碑Discrete Task 离散任务Discrimination 歧视Discussion 讨论Display 显示。

第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。

PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。

Operations——运作。

Process——过程。

Activity——活动。

Activity Description——活动描述。

Activity Definition——活动定义。

Activity Description——活动描述/说明。

Activity List——活动清单。

Phases——-阶段。

Approve——批准。

Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。

PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。

Project Charter——项目章程。

Project Manager——项目经理。

Project Sponsor——项目发起人。

Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。

Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。

Project Team——项目团队。

Functional Organization——职能组织。

Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。

Project Organization——项目型组织。

PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。

Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。

Initiating Process——-启动过程组。

Planning Process——-计划过程组。

Executing Process——执行过程组。

Controlling Process——控制过程组。

Closing Process——收尾过程组。

Plan——计划。

Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。

第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇➢Projects——项目。

➢PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。

➢Operations——运作。

➢Process——过程。

➢Activity——活动。

➢Activity Description——活动描述。

➢Activity Definition——活动定义。

➢Activity Description——活动描述/说明。

➢Activity List——活动清单。

➢Phases——-阶段。

➢Approve——批准。

➢Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。

➢PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。

➢Project Charter——项目章程。

➢Project Manager——项目经理。

➢Project Sponsor——项目发起人。

➢Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。

➢Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。

➢Project Team——项目团队。

➢Functional Organization——职能组织。

➢Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。

➢Project Organization——项目型组织。

➢PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。

➢Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。

➢Initiating Process——-启动过程组。

➢Planning Process——-计划过程组。

➢Executing Process——执行过程组。

➢Controlling Process——控制过程组。

➢Closing Process——收尾过程组。

工程项目管理常用英语一、项目启动阶段常用英语1. Project Initiation（项目启动）- Project Charter（项目章程）- Project Objective（项目目标）- Project Scope（项目范围）- Stakeholder Analysis（利益相关者分析）- Feasibility Study（可行性研究）- Project Kickoff（项目启动）2. Project Planning（项目计划）- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)（工作分解结构）- Project Schedule（项目进度计划）- Resource Allocation（资源分配）- Risk Assessment（风险评估）- Cost Estimation（成本估算）- Quality Management Plan（质量管理计划）3. Project Execution（项目执行）- Project Team（项目团队）- Project Communication（项目沟通）- Change Management（变更管理）- Issue Tracking（问题追踪）- Progress Monitoring（发展监控）- Deliverable Acceptance（可交付成果验收）4. Project Control（项目控制）- Performance Measurement（绩效测量）- Change Control（变更控制）- Risk Mitigation（风险缓解）- Issue Resolution（问题解决）- Cost Control（成本控制）- Quality Assurance（质量保证）5. Project Closure（项目收尾）- Lessons Learned（经验教训）- Project Review（项目评审）- Project Documentation（项目文档）- Stakeholder Feedback（利益相关者反馈）- Project Handover（项目移交）- Project Closure Report（项目收尾报告）二、常用英语短语和表达- Define project objectives and deliverables.（明确项目目标和可交付成果。

项目管理英文词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面回帖引用1楼[楼主] 小成只看此人2008.03.25 10:39[吧主]荣誉：0经验：425资格qualification.预备资格prequalification.商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition .商务commercial.技术technical.技术说明technical specification.建议书proposal book.资料费information price.估价estimated price.报价quoted price.报价书quotation..2报价资料..工艺说明process description.工艺特点process feature.经验记载experience record.工艺特性process performance.设备表equipment list.说明规定规格specification.简要说明short specification.条件图sketch drawing .流程图flow diagram.平衡图balance diagram.方框图block diagram.P&amp;I 图P&amp;I diagram.单线图single line diagram.布置图layout.平面布置图plot plan.总图general plot plan.附件appendix.资料文件document..3.合同技术用语..保证guarantee.性能保证performance guarantee.时间保证time guarantee.交货保证delivery guarantee.建造保证workmanship guarantee.生产能力capacity.质量quality.消耗量consumption.原材料feedstock.原料raw material.辅助原料sub-raw material.产品product.付产品by-product.中间产品intermediate.公用工程utility.燃料fuel.化学品chemical.界区battery limit.(界区)进料incoming.(界区)出料outgoing.界区条件battery limits condition.(配管图)分界区match line.工厂装置plant.设备equipment.关键设备critical equipment.专利设备proprietary equipment.有位号设备itemized equipment.无位号设备non-itemized equipment.散装材料bulk material.施工材料material of construction.仪表instrument.备品备件spare part.建筑工具construction aid.(现场)居住设施accommodation.现场派遣expatriate.运转率on stream factor.运转天数stream day.系列train.日历日calendar day.日历月calendar month.机械(试车)完工mechanical completion.试车trial operation.初次试车initial operation.开车start up.注油oil in .投料fees in.首次出料first drop.保证试运转guarantee test run.装置验收plant acceptance.移交turnover.议定书protocol..4估算......................................................................................................................; . .估算estimate.概算budgetary estimate.推算slide.幂指数power term.(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown.外汇foreign currency.当地货币local currency.可兑换货币convertible currency.专利费license fee.专利权税royalty.变动专利权税running royalty.专有技术费know-how fee.基础设计费basic engineering fee.代理费agent fee.手续费commission.不可预见费contingency.外汇风险exchange risk.易货补偿compensation.直接费用direct cost.间接费用indirect cost.项目管理费project expense.现场管理费field expense.一般管理费overhead.利润profit.生活费living expense.出勤津贴daily allowance.(出差)准备费outfit allowance.劳务费labor cost.基本工资base wage.补偿费payroll burden.福利费fringe benefit..5可行性研究..可行性feasibility.现场选定site selection.(现场)位置location.市场marketing.可获利润率profitability.生产成本production cost.经营费operation cost.可变成本variable cost.不变成本fixed cost.总投资total capital cost .折旧费depreciation.现金流量cash flow.折现现金流量discount cash flow.工况研究case study.产权资本,自有资金equity.建设资本利息interest during construction..6业务范围.............................................................................................................; . .现场勘测site survey.工艺设计process design.基础设计basic engineering.基础设计包basic design package.详细设计detail engineering.采购procurement.海运ocean transportation.陆运inland transportation.安装erection work.土建工作civil work.施工construction work.临时工作temporary work.投料试车commissioning.培训training.(现场)指导supervisory service.顾问advisor service.初步设计preliminary project.最终设计final project.基础设施infrastructure.上部结构superstructure.软件software.硬件hardware..7工厂分类与设计..处女地工厂grass root plant.总厂integral plant.分厂single plant.成套装置package plant.翻版(设计)厂copy plant.生产厂commercial plant.中试工厂pilot plant.实验室规模装置bench scale unit.石化总厂petrochemical complex.回帖引用2楼[楼主] 小成只看此人2008.03.25 10:50[吧主]荣誉：0经验：425(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty 行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture 业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2 投标合同2 1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2 2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2 3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contract FOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract(交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract 预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction 3 支付金融财务3 1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance 信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange汇款汇兑基金remittance3 2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&amp;L profit and loss statement 4 采购运输保险4 1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L a回帖引用3楼[楼主] 小成只看此人2008.03.25 10:55[吧主]荣誉：0经验：425标准结算方法standard payment 非标准结算方法non-standard payment DBC draw back car go(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d 进口申报单export declaration custom 进口许可证i mport license保税区域bonded area 关税import duty 原产地说明书certificate of origin 发票Invoice4 2运输装箱单packing list 提单bill of lading (B/L) 指示提单order B/L 直接提单straight B/L 装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L 备运提单received B/L 不附带条件的提单clean B/L 不洁提单di rty B/L, foul B/L 直运提单direct B/L 联运提单through B/L 船上收货单mate’s receipt 装货通知单shipping order (S/O) 交货单delivery order (D/O) 空运货单airway bill 海上运费ocean fr eight 海上运费同盟freight conference 目的地付费freight payable at destination 码头人工搬运费stevedorage 空载运费dead freight 船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA) 船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD) 滞船费demurrage 码头搬运商stevedore 超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4 3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance 现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4 4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill 海上交货fob-named port of shipment 含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination 国境交货条件franco frontier4 5采购采购procurement 厂家vendor 厂家一览表vendor list 市场价market price 黑市价dark price 现价up-to-date price level 报价quotation 偏差表deviation list 到货时间time of delivery 支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment 现金支付cash on delivery 预先支付down payment 发货前支付advance payment 到货后支付progress payment 计划支付scheduled payment 购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount 谈判交涉negotiation 澄清clarification 购买意向intent to purchase 比较表tabulation 评语evaluation 价格分析value analysis 定购单purchase order 变更定购单change order 支付方式method of payment 现金cash 支票check 期票promissory note 催货expediting 跟踪系统follow-up system4 6包装包装packing 防锈包装rust-proof packing 防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing 防水包装water-proof packing 软包装shrink packing 木箱wooden box 板条箱crate 滑橇底座skid base 框架箱framed box 码垛盘pallet 侧板side plate 吊具sling fitting 花篮螺栓turnbuckle 钢带steel strapping 角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角corner protector 板board 合板plyw ood 缓冲材料cushioning material 通气孔盖ventilation cover 超载superimposed load 开包un packing 船上标志shipping mark 注意标志care mark 5 项目执行及费用管理5 1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting 项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting 项目报告project reporting 审查会议screening meeting 进展报告progress report 协调过程co ordination procedure 变更指示change order 认可approval 复阅review5 2工程项目完工报告job close-out report 项目执行报告job performance report 完工汇编close-out b ook 反馈系统feed back system 项目设计条件project design information 会签inter-departme nt check 工程设计engineering design 工艺条件确认engineering review 工艺条件校核enginee ring checking 项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for cons truction (afc) 设计变更error report 技术文件technical data book 管道材料工艺条件process d ata for piping material 载荷条件loading data 关键路径法critical path method 关键路径进度表critical path scheduling PERT program evaluation and review technique5 3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget 工时man-hour (M/H) 工日man-day (M/D) 人月man-month (M/N) 考勤表time sheet 工作号work number 项目号job number 预期项目号proposal num ber 改进工作improvement work 闲滞idle 工时报告man-hour report 项目工时汇总job man-h our performance report 5 4费用分类费用分类code of account 主账major account 分账sub-account 设备位号item number5 5组织指定assign 借调on-loan 项目成员project number 项目经理project manager (PM) 项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM) 施工经理construction manager (CM) 开工经理operatio n manager (OM) 现场指挥field manger 项目前期经理proposal manager 估算员estimator 原始采购员originator 协调员coordinator 项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6 标准化资料管理法规规格6 1标准化标准化standardization 标准规格standard 工程规定engineer specification 项目特殊要求spec ific job requirement 工程手册engineering manual 标准图standard drawing 工程用表格engine ering form 法规law and regulation 法律law6 2资料管理情报管理information and documentation 信息中心information center 调研(追述) retrospectiv e searching 信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness 检索效率retrieval efficiency 资料documents 原文献primary sources 文献摘抄secondary sour ces 连载刊物serials 定期刊物periodieals (学会)纪要memoirs 会报transactions 会议论文conf erence paper 会议记录proceedings 索引期刊index journal 文摘期刊abstract journal 情报摘要information abstract 提示文稿indicative abstract 图书目录book catalo</。

项目管理专用中英文术语词汇1、活动，Activity2、活动定义，Activity Definition3、活动描述/说明，AD=Activity Description4、活动历时估算，Activity Duration Estimating5、箭线网络图（双代号网络图），AOA=Activity-On-Arrow6、节点式网络图（单代号网络图），AON=Activity-on-Node7、已执行工作实际成本，ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performed8、实际完成日期，AF=Actual Finish Date9、实际开始日期，AS=Actual Start Date10、行政收尾，Administrative Closure11、箭线，Arrow12、箭线图示法，ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method13、逆推计算法，Backward Pass14、横道图，Bar Chart15、基准计划，Baseline16、完工预算，BAC=Budget At Completion17、概算，Budget Estimate18、已执行预算成本，BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed19、计划执行预算成本，BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled20、日历单位，Calendar Unit21、变更控制委员会，CCB=Chang Control Board22、沟通规划，Communications Planning23、并行工程，Concurrent Engineering24、意外费用，Contingencies25、意外准备金，contingency Allowance26、意外规划，Contingency Planning27、意外储备，Contingency Reserve28、合同，Contract29、合同管理，Contract Administration30、合同收尾，Contract Close-out31、控制，Control32、控制图，Control Chart33、纠正措施，Corrective Action34、费用预算，Cost Budgeting35、费用控制，Cost Control36、费用做算，Cost Estimating37、质量成本，Cost of Quality38、费用绩效指数，CPI=Cost Performance Index39、费用偏差，CV=Cost Variance40、赶工，Crashing41、关键工序，Critical Activity42、关键路线，Critical Path43、关键路线法，CPM=Critical Path Method44、当前完成日期，Current Finish Date45、当前开始日期，Current Start Date46、数据日期，DD=Data Date47、交付物，Deliverable48、依赖关系，Dependency49、虚活动，Dummy Activity50、延续时间，DU=Duration51、延续时间压缩，Duration Compression52、最早完工日期，EF=Early Finish Date53、最早开始日期，ES=Early Start Date54、挣值法，EV=Earned Value55、挣值分析，Earned Value Analysis56、人工量，Effort57、估算，概算，Estimate58、在完成时的费用估算，EAC=Estimate At Completion59、到完成时的估算，ETC=Estimate To Complete60、单节点事件图，Event-on-Node61、例外报告，Exception Report62、完成日期，Finish Date63、完成到完成关系，FF=Finish-to-Finish64、完成到开始关系，FS=Finish-to-Start65、时差，机动时间，浮动时间，Float66、顺推计算法，Forward Pass67、自由时差，FF=Free Float68、职能经理，Functional Manager69、职能组织，Functional Organization70、甘特图，Gantt Chart71、图解评审技术，GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique72、集合工作，Hammock73、悬摆，Hanger74、信息分发，Information Distribution75、立项，Initiation76、成本/进度综合报告，Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting77、邀标，IFB= Invitation for Bid78、关键事件进度计划，Key Event Schedule79、滞后量，Lag80、最晚完成日期，LF=Late Finish Date81、最晚开始日期，LS=Late Start Date82、提前量，Lead83、全生命期成本估算，Life-cycle Costing84、产品经理，Line Manager85、逻辑图，Logic Diagram86、逻辑关系，Logical Relationship87、回路，Loop88、管理储备量，Management Reserve89、主进度计划，Master Schedule90、矩阵型组织，Matrix Organization91、里程碑，Milestone92、里程碑进度计划，Milestone Schedule93、现代项目管理，MPM=Modern Project Management94、监控，Monitoring95、蒙托卡罗分析，Monte Carlo Analysis96、次关键工作，Near-Critical Activity97、网络，Network98、网络分析，Network Analysis99、网络逻辑，Network Logic100、网络路线，Network Path101、节点，Node102、组织分解结构，OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure 103、组织规划，Organizational Planning104、整体变更控制，Overall Change Control105、重叠，Overlap106、参数估算法，Parametric Estimating107、线路，Path108、线路时差，Path Float109、完成百分比，PC=Percent Complete110、执行报告，Performance Reporting111、执行机构，Performing organization112、计划评审技术图，PERT Chart113、计划的完成日期，PF=Planned Finish Date114、计划的开始日期，PS=Planned Start Date115、优先图示法，PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method116、优先关系，Precedence Relationship117、紧前工作，Predecessor Activity118、采购规划，Procurement Planning119、工程，Program120、计划评审技术，PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique 121、项目，Project122、项目许可证，Project Charter123、项目沟通管理，Project Communication Management124、项目费用管理，Project Cost Management125、项目人力资源管理，Project Human Resource Management126、项目综合管理，Project Integration Management127、项目生命周期，Project Life Cycle128、项目管理，PM=Project Management129、项目管理知识体系，PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge 130、项目管理软件，Project Management Software131、项目管理团队，Project Management Team132、项目经理，PM=Project Manager133、项目网络图，Project Network Diagram134、项目阶段，Project Phase135、项目计划，Project Plan136、项目计划开发，Project Plan Development 137、项目计划实施，Project Plan Execution138、项目规划，Project Planning139、项目采购管理，Project Procurement Management 140、项目质量管理，Project Quality Management 141、项目风险管理，Project Risk Management142、项目进度计划，Project Schedule143、项目范围管理，Project Scope Management 144、项目团队成员，Project Team Member145、项目时间管理，Project Time Management 146、项目型组织，Project Organization147、质量保证，QA=Quality Assurance148、质量控制，QC=Quality Control149、质量规划，Quality Planning150、剩余持续时间，RDU=Remaining Duration 151、请求建议书，RFP=Request for Proposal152、请求报价单，RFQ=Request for Quotation153、储备量，Reserve154、资源平衡，Resource Leveling155、资源约束进度计划，Resource-Limited Schedule156、资源规划，Resource Planning157、责任分配矩阵，RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix 158、责任图，Responsibility Chart159、责任矩阵，Responsibility Matrix160、保留金，Retain age161、突发事件，Risk Event162、风险识别，Risk Identification163、风险应对控制，Risk Response Control164、风险应对开发，Risk Response Development165、S曲线，S-Curve166、进度计划，Schedule167、进度计划分析，Schedule Analysis168、进度计划压缩，Schedule Compression169、进度计划控制，Schedule Control170、进度执行指数，SPI=Schedule Performance Index 171、进度偏差，SV=Schedule Variance172、计划完成日期，SF=Scheduled Finish Date173、计划开始日期，SS=Scheduled Start Date174、范围，Scope175、范围基准计划，Scope Baseline176、范围变更，Scope Change177、范围变更控制，Scope Change Control 178、范围定义，Scope Definition179、范围规划，Scope Planning180、范围验证，Scope Verification181、时差，Slack182、询价，Solicitation183、询价规划，Solicitation184、工作人员招募，Staff Acquisition185、项目相关者，Stakeholder186、开始日期，Start Date187、开始到完成关系，Start-to-Finish188、开始到开始关系，Start-to-Start189、工作说明，SOW=Statement of Work190、子网，Subnet191、子网络，Subnet Work192、后续工作，Successor Activity193、目标完成日期，TC=Target Completion Date 194、目标时度计划，Target Schedule195、任务，Task196、团队建设，Team Development197、团队成员，Team members198、时标网络图，Time-Scaled Network Diagram 199、目标完成日期，TF=Target Finish Date200、目标开始日期，Ts=Target Start Date201、总时差，TF=Total Float202、全面质量管理，TQM=Total Quality Management 203、权变措施，Workaround204、工作分解结构，WBS=Work Breakdown Structure 205、工作包，Work Package。

ABC参见Activity Based CostingABM参见Activity Based ManagementAbstract Resource 抽象资源Abstraction 抽象Acceleration 加速Acceptability Criteria 验收标准Acceptable Quality Level ("AQL") 可接受质量水平Acceptance 验收Acceptance Criteria 验收标准Acceptance Letters 验收函Acceptance Number 接受数目Acceptance Review 验收评审Acceptance Test 验收测试Acquisition Methods 采购方式Acquisition Negotiations 采购谈判Acquisition Plan 采购计划Acquisition Plan Review ("APR") 采购计划评审Acquisition Planning 采购计划编制Acquisition Process 采购过程Acquisition Strategy 采购策略Action 行动Action Item 行动项Action Item Flags 行动项标记Action Plan 行动计划Activation 激活Active Listening 积极倾听Activity Arrow Net 活动箭线网络Activity Based Costing ("ABC") 基于活动的成本核算Activity Based Management ("ABM") 基于活动的管理Activity Calendar 活动日历Activity Code 活动代码Activity Definition 活动定义Activity Description 活动描述Activity Duration 活动工期活动持续时间Activity Duration Estimating 活动工期估算Activity Elaboration 活动详述Activity File 活动档案Activity ID 活动识别码Activity List 活动清单Activity Node Net 活动节点网络双代号网络Activity on Arc ("AOA") 弧线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Arrow ("AOA") 箭线表示活动双代号网络参见Arrow Diagramming Method.Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络参见Activity on Arc 和Precedence Diagram Method. Activity Oriented 面向活动Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活动的进度计划Activity Properties 活动属性Activity Quantities 活动量值Activity Status 活动状态Activity Timing 活动定时Actor 执行者角色Actual 实际的Actual and Scheduled Progress 实际进展的与计划进度Actual Cost 实际成本Actual Cost Data Collection 实际成本汇总Actual Costs 实际费用Actual Dates 实际日期Actual Direct Costs 实际直接成本Actual Expenditures 实际的支出参见Actual Costs.Actual Finish 实际完成Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期Actual Start 实际开始Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ACWP 已完成工作实际成本See Actual Cost of Work PerformedAdaptation 适应Added value 附加价值Addendum 附录参见procurement addendum.Adequacy 适当Adjourning 解散Adjustment 调节ADM参见Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM 项目Administration 管理部门Administrative 行政的参见Administrative ManagementAdministrative Change 行政变更Administrative Management 行政管理ADP参见Automated Data ProcessingADR参见Alternative Dispute ResolutionAdvanced Material Release ("AMR") 材料提前发布AF参见Actual Finish DateAFE参见Application for Expenditure参见Authority for ExpenditureAffect 影响Affected Parties 受影响方Agency 代理Agenda 议程Aggregation 汇总Agreement 协议Agreement, legal 协议合同ALAP参见As-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm 算法Alignment 排列成行Alliance 联合Allocated Baseline 分配的基线Allocated Requirements 分配需求Allocation 分配Allowable Cost 允许成本Allowance 预留Alternate Resource 替代资源Alternative Analysis 替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") 替代争议解决方案Alternatives 可选方案Ambiguity 含糊不清Amendment 修订Amount at Stake 损失量AMR 材料提前公布Analysis 分析Analysis and Design 分析与设计Analysis Time 分析期Analyst 分析员AND Relationship 与关系Anecdotal 轶事Anticipated A ward Cost 预期中标价AOA参见Activity on Arrow参见Activity on ArcAON参见Activity on NodeAOQ参见A verage Outgoing QualityAOQL参见A verage Outgoing Quality LimitAPMA参见Area of Project Management ApplicationApparent Low Bidder 最低投标人Application 应用Application Area 应用领域Application for Expenditure ("AFE") 支出申请Application for Expenditure Justification 支出申请的论证Application Programs 应用程序Applied Direct Costs 实际直接成本Apportioned Effort 分摊努力Apportioned Task 分摊任务Appraisal 评估Approach 方法Appropriation 拨款Approval 批准Approval to Proceed 批准继续Approve 同意Approved Bidders List 批准的投标人清单Approved Changes 批准的变更Approved Project Requirements 批准的项目需求APR参见Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL参见Acceptable Quality LevelArbitrary 随意的Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Architectural Baseline 构架基线Architectural View 构架视图Architecture 构架Architecture, executable 构架可执行参见Executable Architecture.Archive 档案文件Archive Plan 存档计划Area of Project Application参见Area of Project Management Application Area of Project Management Application ("APMA") 项目管理的应用领域Arrow 箭线Arrow Diagram参见Activity Arrow NetArrow Diagram Method ("ADM") 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact 制品Artificial 人工的AS参见Actual Start DateASAP参见As-Soon-As-PossibleAs-built Design 实际建造设计As-built documentation 实际建造文档As-Built Records参见As-Built documentationAs-Built Schedule 实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible ("ALAP") 尽可能晚As-Needed 恰如所需As-of Date见Data Date.As-Performed Schedule 实际进度计划Assembly 组装件Assembly Sequence 组装顺序Assessment 评估Assets 资产Assignment 分配委派任务Associated Revenue 关联收益Association 关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible ("ASAP") 尽快Assumption 假设Assumptions 假设Assumptions List 假设清单Assurance 保证Assurance Program见Quality Assurance Program.A TP见Acceptance Test ProcedureAttitude 态度Attribute 属性Attrition 损耗Audit 审核审计Authoritarian 独裁的Authoritative 权威的Authority 权威权力Authority for Expenditure ("AFE") 开支权Authorization 授权见ApprovalAuthorize 批准Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作Authorized Work 批准的工作Authorized Works 批准的工作Automated Data Processing ("ADP") 自动化数据处理Automatic Decision Event 自动决策事件Automatic Generation 自动生成Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备AUW见Authorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment 辅助场地设备A vailability 可用性A verage Outgoing Quality ("AOQ") 平均出厂质量A verage Outgoing Quality Limit ("AOQL") 平均出厂质量限度A verage Sample Size Curve 平均样本规模曲线A voidance 避免A ward 授予A ward Fee 奖金A ward Letter 中标函BAC 完工预算参见Budget at Completion参见Baseline at CompletionBack Charge 逆向计费参见BackchargeBackcharge 逆向收费Backward Pass 倒推法/反向计算Bad Debts 坏帐Balance 余额权衡Balanced Matrix 平衡矩阵Balanced Scorecard 平衡记分卡参见Scoring a Project's ContributionBalanced Scorecard Approach ("BSA") 平衡记分卡方法Bank 储备Banking 储备Bar Chart 横道图Bargaining 讨价还价交涉Bargaining Power 讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers 障碍Base 基础基数Baseline 基线基准Baseline at Completion ("BAC") 完成/完工基线Baseline Concept 基线概念Baseline Control 基线控制参见Configuration ControlBaseline Cost 基线成本Baseline Dates 基线日期Baseline Finish Date 基线完成日期参见Scheduled Finish DateBaseline Management 基线管理Baseline Plan 基线计划基准计划Baseline Review 基线评审Baseline Schedule 基线进度计划Baseline Start Date 基线开始日期参见Scheduled Start Date.Baseline, budget 基线预算Baseline, business 基线商业Baseline, cost estimate 基线费用估算Baseline, technical 基线技术Basis of Estimate 估算根据Batch 批量参见LotBatch Operation 批运行/批处理BA TNA参见Best Alternative to Negotiated AgreementBCM参见Business Change ManagerBCWP参见Budgeted Cost of Work PerformedBCWS参见Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledBEC参见Elapsed CostBehavior 行为/反应Behavior Analysis 行为分析参见Functional AnalysisBenchmark 基准Benchmarking 标竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/使用Benefits 效益Benefits Framework 效益框架Benefits Management 效益管理Benefits Management Plan 效益管理计划Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制度Benefits Profiles 效益简述Benefits Realization Phase 效益实现阶段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement ("BA TNA") 协议外最佳方案BA TNABest and Final Contract Offer 最佳及最终合同报价Best and Final Offer 最佳及最终报价Best Efforts Contract 最大努力合同Best Practices 最佳实践Best value 最佳值Beta Distribution 贝塔发布Beta Test 贝塔测试Beta testing 贝塔测试Bid 投标Bid Analysis 投标分析Bid Bond 投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations 投标成本补偿费Bid document Preparation 招标文件准备Bid documents 招标文件Bid Evaluation 评标Bid List 投标人清单Bid Package 标段标块Bid Protests 投标抗议/拒付Bid Qualifications 投标资质Bid Response 投标响应Bid Technical Consideration 投标技术因素Bid Time Consideration 投标中的时间因素Bid/No Bid Decision 投标/不投标决策Bidder 投标人Bidders Conference 投标人会议Bidders List 投标人名单Bidders Source Selection 投标人来源选择Bidding 投标Bidding Strategy 投标策略Bill 帐单Bill of Materials 材料清单Bills of Materials 材料清单Blanket Purchase Agreement ("BPA") 一揽子采购协议BPABlueprint 蓝图/计划设计图Board 委员会Boiler Plate 样板文件Bona Fide 真诚真实Bond 担保Bonus 奖金Bonus Schemes 奖励计划Booking Rates 预提费率BOOT参见Build, Own, Operate, TransferBottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算Boundary 边界BPA参见Blanket Purchase AgreementBPR参见Business Process ReengineeringBrainstorming 头脑风暴法Branching Logic 分支逻辑关系Breach of Contract 违约Breadboarding 实验模型Break Even 盈亏平衡Breakdown 分解Breakdown Structure 分解结构Break-Even Chart 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Point 盈亏平衡点Bribe 贿赂BSA参见Balanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing 完全通过/推卸责任Budget 预算Budget at Completion ("BAC") 完工预算BAC Budget Cost 预算成本Budget Costs 预算成本预算费用Budget Decrement 预算消耗Budget Element 预算要素Budget Estimate 预算估算参见EstimateBudget Presentation 预算介绍Budget Revision 预算修订Budget Unit 预算单位Budgetary Control 预算性控制Budgeted 已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed ("BCWP") 已完工作预算成本BCWPBudgeted Cost of Work Scheduled ("BCWS") 计划工作的预算成本Budgeting 制定预算Budgeting & Cost Management 预算制定与成本管理Build 建设构造Build, Own, Operate, Transfer ("BOOT") 建造拥有经营转让Buildability 建造能力Building 建筑物Building Professionalism 建设专业化Build-to documentation 建成文档Built-in Test Equipment 内置测试设备Bulk Material 大宗材料Burden 间接费用负担参见Indirect Cost.Burden of Proof 举证费Bureaucracy 官僚制度Burn Rate 消耗速度Burst Node 分支点Business Actor 业务参与者/角色Business Appraisal 商业评估Business Area 业务领域Business Assurance 商业保证Business Assurance Coordinator 商业保证协调人Business Case 商业案例Business Change Manager ("BCM") 商业变更经理BCM Business Creation 商业创新Business Engineering 商业工程Business Imperative 商业需要Business Improvement 业务改进Business Manager 商务经理商业经理Business Modeling 业务建模Business Needs 商业需求Business Objectives 商业目标Business Operations 业务运作Business Process 业务流程Business Process Engineering 业务流程工程参见business engineeringBusiness Process Reengineering ("BPR") 业务流程重组Business Processes 业务流程Business Risk 商业风险Business Rule 商业规则Business Transition Plan 业务转换计划参见Transition PlanBusiness Unit 业务单位Buyer 买方Buyer's Market 买方市场Buy-In 支持认同买进Bypassing 回避C/SCSC参见Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria C/SSR参见Cost/Schedule Status ReportCA参见Control AccountCAD参见Computer Aided Drafting参见Computer Aided DesignCalculate Schedule 估算进度安排Calculation 计算Calendar 日历参见Project Calendar.Calendar File 日历文件Calendar Range 日历范围Calendar Start Date 日历开始日期Calendar Unit 日历单位Calendar, Software 日历软件Calendars 日历集Calibration 校准CAM参见Cost Account Manager参见Computer Aided Manufacturing参见Control Account ManagerCAP参见Cost Account Plan参见Control Account PlanCapability 能力Capability Survey 能力调查Capital 资本Capital Appropriation 资本划拨Capital Asset 资本资产Capital Cost 资本成本Capital Employed 占用的资本Capital Expansion Projects 资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project 资本货物项目Capital Property 资本财产CAR参见Capital Appropriation RequestCards-on-the-wall Planning 墙卡规划法Career 职业Career Path Planning 职业路线规划Career Planning 职业规划参见Career Path Planning.Carryover Type 1 结转类型1 Carryover Type 2 结转类型2Cascade Chart 层叠图CASE (1)参见Computer Aided Software Engineering CASE (2)参见Computer Aided System EngineeringCash 现金Cash Flow 现金流Cash Flow Analysis 现金流分析Cash Flow Management 现金流管理Cash Flow, Net 现金流净值Cash In 现金流入Cash Out 现金支出Catalyst 催化者Catch-up Alternatives 赶上计划的备选方案Causation 起因Cause 动因CBD参见Component-Based DevelopmentCBS参见Cost Breakdown StructureCCB参见Change Control BoardCCDR参见Contractor Cost Data ReportCDR参见Critical Design ReviewCentral Processing Unit ("CPU") 中央处理单元Centralized 集中的Certain 确定的参见Certainty.Certainty 确定性Certificate of Conformance 一致性认证Certification 认证Chain 链Challenge 挑战Champion 推动者支持者Change 变更变化变革Change Control 变更控制Change Control Board ("CCB") 变更管理委员会Change documentation 变更文档Change in Scope 工作范围变化参见Scope Change.Change Log 变更日志Change Management 变更管理Change Management Plan 变更管理计划Change Notice 变更通知Change Order 变更通知单参见V ariation OrderChanged Conditions 变更的条款Characteristic 特性Chart 图表Chart of Accounts 会计科目表Chart Room 图表室Charter 章程参见Project CharterChecking 检查Checklist 检查清单Checkpoint 检查点Checkpoints 检查点集Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官Child 子项Child Activity 子活动CI参见Configuration ItemClaim 索赔Clarification 澄清Class 类Classes 类Classification 分类Classification of Defects 缺陷的分类Clearance Number 净空数Client 客户Client Environment 客户环境Client Quality Services 客户质量服务Closed Projects 已收尾的项目Closeout 收尾Closeout Report 收尾报告Closeout, phase 收尾阶段参见Project Closeout.Closing 终止Closure 收尾CM参见Configuration Management参见Construction ManagementCoaching 教练Code 代码参见Source Code.Code and Unit Test 编码和单元测试Code of Accounts 帐目编码Coding 编码Collaboration 协作Collapsing 折叠Collective 集体的Combative 好战的Commercial 商务的Commercial Item Description 商务描述Commission and Handover 委托和移交Commissioning 试运行Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和奖金Commit 提交Commitment 承诺义务Commitment document 承诺文件Commitment Estimate参见Estimate Class ACommitment Package 承诺包Commitment to Objectives 对目标的承诺Committed Cost 已承担成本已承付成本Committed Costs 已承诺费用Common Carrier 公众运营商Communicating With Groups 与团队的沟通Communicating With Individuals 与个人的沟通Communication 沟通参见Effective Communication.Communication Channels 沟通渠道Communication Plan, Strategic 沟通计划策略性的Communication Plan, Tactical 沟通计划--战术性的Communication Room 交流室Communications Management 沟通管理Communications Plan 沟通计划Communications Planning 沟通规划编制Community 社团Company 公司Comparison 对比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensation and Evaluation 补偿和评价Competence 能力Competency 能力Competition 竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile 编译Compile Time 编译时Complete 完成Completed Activity 已完成的活动Completed Units 完工单元Completion 完工Completion Date 完成日期Complex 复杂的参见Project Complexity.Component 构件组件Component Integration and Test 组件集成和测试Component-Based Development ("CBD") 基于构件的开发Components 组件Compound Risk 复合风险Compromise 折衷Compromising, in negotiating 折衷谈判Computer 计算机Computer Aided Design ("CAD") 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Drafting ("CAD") 计算机辅助制图Computer Aided Manufacturing ("CAM") 计算机辅助制造Computer Cost Applications 计算机化的成本管理应用Computer Hardware 计算机硬件Computer Modeling 计算机建模Computer Program Configuration Item 计算机程序配置项参见Computer Software Configuration Item.Computer Software 计算机软件Computer Software Component 计算机软件组件Computer Software Configuration Item ("CSCI") 计算机软件配置项Computer Software documentation 计算机软件文档Computer Software Unit 计算机软件单元Computer-Aided 计算机辅助的Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval 计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept 概念Concept Definition document 概念定义文档Concept Phase 概念阶段Concept Study 概念研究Conception Phase 概念形成阶段Conceptual 概念性的参见Concept.Conceptual Budgeting 概念性预算Conceptual Design 概念性设计Conceptual Development 概念性开发Conceptual Project Planning 概念性项目计划Concession 让步Concession Making, in negotiating 谈判中的让步Conciliatory 调和的Concluding 终决的Conclusions 结论Concurrency 并发性Concurrent 并发事件Concurrent Delays 并行延迟Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Concurrent Tasks 并行任务Conditional Risk 条件风险Conditions 条件条款Conducting 执行Confidence Level 信心等级Configuration 配置Configuration Audit 配置审核Configuration Breakdown 配置分解Configuration Control 配置控制Configuration Control Board 配置控制委员会Configuration Identification 配置识别Configuration Item Acceptance Review 配置项验收评审Configuration Item V erification 配置项验证Configuration Item V erification Procedures 配置项验证程序Configuration Management 配置管理Configuration Management Board 配置管理委员会Configuration Relationships 配置关系Configuration Status Accounting 配置状态统计Conflict 冲突Conflict Management 冲突管理Conflict Resolution 冲突解决方案Conformance to Requirements 与需求的一致性Confrontation 积极面对Consensus 一致同意Consensus Decision Process 集体决策过程Consent 同意Consequences 后果Consideration 对价Considerations 对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate 合并Consortium 联盟Constituents 涉众Constraint 约束条件Constraint, project constraint 约束条件对项目的约束Constraints 约束条件Constructability 施工能力Construction 施工构造建造建筑Construction Contractor 施工承包商Construction Cost 施工成本Construction Management ("CM") 施工管理Construction Manager 施工经理Construction Stage 施工阶段Construction Work 施工工作Construction-Oriented 以施工为导向的Constructive Challenge 建设性质询Constructive Change 建设性变更Consultant 咨询顾问Consulting 咨询Consumable Resource 可消耗资源Consumables 消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice 预期变更通知Contending, in negotiating 争论在谈判中Content 内容Content Type 内容类型Context 背景Contingencies 不可预见费应急费用参见Reserve and Contingency Planning.Contingency 不可预见费应急费用Contingency Allowance 应急补助参见Reserve.Contingency Budget Procedure 不可预见费用预算程序Contingency Plan 意外事件计划Contract Package 合同包参见Contract Breakdown.Contract Performance Control 合同履行控制Contract Plan 合同计划Contract Pre-award Meetings 合同预授予会议Contract Quality Requirements 合同质量要求Contract Requirements 合同要求Contract Risk 合同风险Contract Risk Analysis 合同风险分析Contract Signing 合同签署Contract Strategy 合同战略Contract Target Cost ("CTC") 合同目标成本Contract Target Price ("CTP") 合同目标价格Contract Type 合同分类Contract Types 合同类型Contract Work Breakdown Structure ("CWBS") 合同工作分解结构Contract/Procurement Management 合同/采购管理Contracting 签订合同Contractor 承包商Contractor Claims Release 承包商索赔豁免Contractor Cost Data Report ("CCDR") 承包商成本数据报告Contractor Evaluation 承包商评估Contractor Furnished Equipment 承包商供应的设备Contractor Project Office 承包商项目办公室Contractor Short Listing 承包商短列表Contractor's Performance Evaluation 承包商的绩效评价Contractual 合同的参见Contractual Conditions.Contractual Conditions 合同条款Contractual/Legal Requirements 合同的/法律上的要求Contributed value 贡献价值参见Added value.Contribution Analysis 贡献分析Control 控制参见Project Control 和Control Cycle.Control Account ("CA") 控制帐目Control Account Manager ("CAM") 控制帐目经理Control Account Plan ("CAP") : 控制帐目计划Control and Coordination 控制和协调Control Chart 控制表Control Cycle 控制周期Control Gate 控制关口控制关卡参见Management Control Point.Control Loop 控制回路Control Point 控制点Control Requirements 控制必要条件要求Control System 控制系统Control Theory 控制论Controllable Risks 可控风险Controlling 控制参看Project ControlControlling Relationship 控制关系Coordinated Matrix 协调型的矩阵Coordination 协调Coordinator 协调员Corporate 公司Corporate Administration and Finance 公司行政和财务Corporate Budget. 公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle 公司商务生命周期Corporate Constraints 公司限制因素Corporate Data Bank 公司数据库Corporate Management 公司管理Corporate Memory 公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy 公司价值体系, 公司哲学Corporate Planning 公司计划编制Corporate Project Management 公司项目管理Corporate Project Strategy 公司项目战略Corporate Quality Standards 公司质量标准Corporate Resources 公司资源Corporate Responsibility Matrix 公司责任矩阵Corporate Standards 公司标准Corporate Supervision 公司监管Corporation 公司Correction 纠正Corrective Action 纠正措施Correlation 相关性Cost 成本参见Project Cost.Cost Account 成本帐目Cost Account Breakdown 成本帐目分解Cost Account Manager ("CAM") 成本帐目经理Cost Account Plan ("CAP") 成本帐目计划Cost Accumulation Methods 成本累加方法Cost Analysis 成本分析Cost Applications 成本应用Cost A voidance 成本规避Cost Baseline 成本基线Cost Benefit 成本效益Cost Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构Cost Budgeting 成本预算Cost Ceiling 封顶成本成本上限Cost Ceiling Bracket 成本上限范围Cost Center 成本中心Cost Check 成本检查Cost Classes 成本类别Cost Code 成本代码Cost Codes 成本代码Cost Control 成本控制Cost Control Point 成本控制点Cost Control System 成本控制系统Cost Curve 成本曲线Cost Distribution 成本分摊Cost Effective 成本效率成本有效的Cost Element 成本元素Cost Engineering 成本工程Cost Envelope 成本区域Cost Estimate 成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System 成本估算分类系统Cost Estimating 成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship 成本估算关系Cost Forecast 成本预测Cost Forecasting 成本预测Cost Growth 成本增长Cost Incurred 已发生成本Cost Index 成本指数Cost Indices 成本指数表Cost Input 成本投入Cost Management 成本管理Cost Model 成本模型Cost of Money 资金成本Cost of Quality 质量成本Cost Overrun 成本超支Cost Performance Baseline 成本绩效基线请参见"Cost Baseline".Cost Performance Index ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Indicator ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本绩效度量基线Cost Performance Ratio ("CPR") 成本绩效比率参见Cost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Report ("CPR") 成本绩效报告Cost Plan 成本计划Cost Plus 成本补偿Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract ("CPFF") 成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract ("CPIFC") 成本加奖励费用合同Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract ("CPPC") 成本加成本百分比合同Cost Reimbursable Contract 成本补偿合同费用可偿还合同Cost Reimbursement 成本补偿Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts 成本补偿型合同Cost Reviews 成本评审Cost Savings 成本节约Cost Sharing Contract 成本共享合同Cost Status 成本状态Cost to Complete 竣工尚需成本Cost to Complete Forecast 竣工所需成本预测Cost Types 成本类型Cost V ariance ("CV") 成本偏差Cost/Schedule Status Report ("C/SSR") 成本/进度状态报告Cost-Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Costed Work Breakdown Structure 带成本信息的工作分解结构Cost-Effectiveness 成本效果分析法Costing 成本核算Costing Systems 成本核算系统Cost-Time Resource Sheet ("CTR") 成本时间资源表Counseling 指导Countermeasures 对策CPFFC参见"Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract"CPI参见"Cost Performance Index".参见"Cost Performance Indicator".CPIF 成本加奖励费用合同参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract"CPIFC参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract"CPM参见"Critical Path Method"CPN参见"Critical Path Network"CPPC参见"Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract" CPR参见"Cost Performance Ratio"参见Cost Performance Report"CPU参见"Central Processing Unit"CR参见"Change Request"Craft 技艺Crash Costs 赶工成本Crash Duration 赶工工期Crashing 赶工Creativity 创造力Credit 赊欠信誉Credited Resource 已授予的资源Crisis 危机Criteria 标准指标Criterion 标准指标Critical 关键的Critical Activity 关键活动Critical Chain 关键链Critical Defect 关键性缺陷Critical Defective 有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review 关键设计评审Critical Event 关键事件Critical Factors 关键因素Critical Path 关键路径Critical Path Analysis 关键路径分析Critical Path Method ("CPM") 关键路径法Critical Path Network ("CPN") 关键路径网络图Critical Performance Indicator 关键绩效指标Critical Ratio 临界比关键比率Critical Sequence 关键工序Critical Sequence Analysis 关键工序分析Critical Subcontractor 关键分包商Critical Success Factors ("CSF") 关键的成功因素Critical Task 关键任务Critical Work Item 关键工作项Criticality Index 关键指数Cross Organizational 交叉型组织跨组织的Cross References 交叉参照Cross-Stage Plan 交叉阶段计划CSCI参见"Computer Software Configuration Item".CSF参见"Critical Success Factors"CTC参见"Contract Target Cost"CTP参见"Contract Target Price"CTR参见"Cost-Time Resource Sheet"Culture 文化Culture, organizational 文化组织文化Cumulative Cost-to-Date 到目前为止的累计成本参见Total Expenditure to Date"Cumulative S Curve 累计S 曲线参见" S Curve"Currency Conversion 货币兑换Current Budget 当前预算Current Date Line 当前日期线Current Finish Date 当前完成日期Current FY Budget Allocation 当前财政年的预算分配Current Start Date 当前开始日期Current Status 当前状态Current Y ear 当年Custom Duty and Tax 海关关税Customer 客户Customer Acceptance Criteria 客户验收标准Customer Furnished Equipment 客户提供的设备Customer Perspective 客户观点Customer/Client Personnel 客户方的职员Cutoff Date 移交日期Cutover 移交CV参见Cost V ariance"CWBS参见"Contract Work Breakdown Structure"Cybernetics 控制论Cycle 周期Cycle Time 周期Damages 损害赔偿金Dangle 悬空活动Data 数据Data Application 数据应用Data Bank参见"Corporate Memory"Data Collection 数据收集Data Date ("DD") 数据日期Data Entry Clerk 数据录入员Data Item Description ("DID") 工作项描述Data Processing 数据处理Data Refinements 数据改进Data Type 数据类型Data Structure Organization 数据结构组织Database 数据库Database Administrator ("DBA") 数据库管理员Database Management System ("DBMS") 数据库管理系统Date of Acceptance 验收日期Day Work Account 日常工作帐户DBA参见"Database Administrator"DBM见"Dynamic Baseline Model"DBMS参见"Database Management System"DCE参见"Distributed Computing Environment"DCF参见"Discounted Cash Flow"DD参见"Data Date"Deactivation Plan 惰性化计划Deactivation Procedures 惰性化流程Debriefing 投标反馈听取情况汇报情况Decentralized 分散的Decision 决策Decision documentation 决策文档Decision Event 决策事件Decision Making 制定决策Decision Making Process 决策过程Decision Support System 决策支持系统Decision Theory 决策论Decision Tree 决策树Decision Trees 决策树组Decomposing 分解Decomposition 分解Default 违约Default values 默认值Defect 缺陷Defective 缺陷产品Defects-Per-Hundred-Units 每百个单元有缺陷的数量Deficiency 缺陷Deficiency List 缺陷清单Definition 定义Definition Phase 定义阶段Definitive 确定性的Definitive Estimate 确定性估算参见"Estimate"Deflection 风险转移Degradation 降级Delay 延期Delay, compensable 补偿性延期Delaying Resource 资源延期Delegating 授权Delegation 授权Deliberate Decision Event 预先准备的决策事件Deliverable 可交付成果,可交付物参见"Product".Deliverable Breakdown Structure 可交付物分解结构参见"Work Breakdown Structure"Deliverable Deadline 可交付物的终止期限Deliverables 可交付成果可交付物Deliverables Management 交付物管理Delivery 交付Delphi Technique 德尔菲法Demonstrate 演示证明Demonstrated 已证明的Demonstrated Past Experience 已证明的过去经验Demonstration 演示Demonstration Review 演示评审Department 部门Departmental Budget 部门预算Dependability 可靠性Dependencies 依赖关系Dependency 活动之间的依赖关系参见Logical Relationship"Dependency Arrow 关系箭线Dependency Diagram 网络图前导网络图Dependency Links 依赖关系Dependency Management 依赖关系管理Deployment 部署Deployment Lessons Learned document 部署的经验教训文档Deployment Plan 部署计划Deployment Procedures 部署流程Deployment Readiness Review 部署准备评审Deployment View 部署视图Depreciation 折旧Descriptive 描述性的Design 设计Design & Development Phase 设计和开发阶段Design Alternatives 设计备选方案Design Appraisal 设计评估Design Authority 设计权威Design Baseline 基准设计Design Bid Build 设计阶段投标的建立Design Brief 设计大纲Design Build 设计的建立包括设计和构造Design Concept 设计概念Design Contingency 设计应急费用Design Contract 设计合同Design Control 设计控制Design Development 设计开发Design Management 设计管理Design Management Plan 设计管理计划Design Model 设计模型Design of Experiment 试验设计Design Package 设计包Design Review 设计评审Design Subsystem 设计子系统Design Time 设计时间Design to Budget 按预算设计Design to Cost 按成本设计Design-to Specifications 按规范设计Desirable Logic 合意逻辑Detail documentation 详细的文档Detail Schedule 详细的进度安排Detailed Design 详细设计Detailed Design Stage 详细设计阶段Detailed Engineering 详细工程Detailed Planning 详细计划Detailed Plans 详细的计划参见Detailed Resource Plan 和Detailed Technical Plan Detailed Resource Plan 详细的资源计划Detailed Schedule 详细的进度安排Detailed Technical Plan 详细的技术计划Determination 决定决心Determine Least Cost for Maximum Results 确定可以获得最大收获的最小成本参见Cost Benefit"Deterministic 确定性的Deterministic Network 确定的网络图Developed Country 发达国家Developer 开发人员Developing Country 发展中国家Development 开发参见"Development Phase"Development case 开发案例Development Phase 开发阶段Development Plan 开发计划Development process 开发过程Deviation 偏差Deviation Permit 允许偏差参见"Production Permit"Diagram 图Diagramming参见"Scheduling"DID参见"Data Item Description"Differences 偏差差异Differentials 差值Differing Site Conditions 不同的现场环境Direct Cost 直接成本Direct Cost Contingency 直接成本应急费用参见"Project Direct Cost Contingency"Direct Costs 直接成本Direct Labor 直接人工Direct Project Costs 直接项目成本费用Directing 指挥Direction 指导Directive 指示。

Abstract Resource 抽象资源Abstraction 抽象Acceleration 加速Acceptability Criteria 验收标准Acceptable Quality Level ("AQL") 可接受质量水平Acceptance 验收Acceptance Criteria 验收标准Acceptance Letters 验收函Acceptance Number 接受数目Acceptance Review 验收评审Acceptance Test 验收测试Acquisition Methods 采购方式Acquisition Negotiations 采购谈判Acquisition Plan 采购计划Acquisition Plan Review ("APR") 采购计划评审Acquisition Planning 采购计划编制Acquisition Process 采购过程Acquisition Strategy 采购策略Action 行动Action Item 行动项Action Item Flags 行动项标记Action Plan 行动计划Activation 激活Active Listening 积极倾听Activity Arrow Net 活动箭线网络Activity Based Costing ("ABC") 基于活动的成本核算Activity Based Management ("ABM") 基于活动的管理Activity Calendar 活动日历Activity Code 活动代码Activity Definition 活动定义Activity Description 活动描述Activity Duration 活动工期活动持续时间Activity Duration Estimating 活动工期估算Activity Elaboration 活动详述Activity File 活动档案Activity ID 活动识别码Activity List 活动清单Activity Node Net 活动节点网络双代号网络Activity on Arc ("AOA") 弧线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Arrow ("AOA") 箭线表示活动双代号网络参见 Arrow Diagramming Method. Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络参见 Activity on Arc 和 Precedence Diagram Method.Activity Oriented 面向活动Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活动的进度计划Activity Properties 活动属性Activity Quantities 活动量值Activity Status 活动状态Activity Timing 活动定时Actor 执行者角色Actual 实际的Actual and Scheduled Progress 实际进展的与计划进度Actual Cost 实际成本Actual Cost Data Collection 实际成本汇总Actual Costs 实际费用Actual Dates 实际日期Actual Direct Costs 实际直接成本Actual Expenditures 实际的支出参见Actual Costs.Actual Finish 实际完成Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期Actual Start 实际开始Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ACWP 已完成工作实际成本See Actual Cost of Work Performed Adaptation 适应Added Value 附加价值Addendum 附录参见procurement addendum.Adequacy 适当Adjourning 解散Adjustment 调节ADM参见Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM 项目Administration 管理部门Administrative 行政的参见Administrative Management Administrative Change 行政变更Administrative Management 行政管理ADP参见Automated Data ProcessingADR参见Alternative Dispute Resolution Advanced Material Release ("AMR") 材料提前发布AF参见 Actual Finish DateAFE参见Application for Expenditure参见Authority for ExpenditureAffect 影响Affected Parties 受影响方Agency 代理Agenda 议程Aggregation 汇总Agreement 协议Agreement, legal 协议合同ALAP参见As-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm 算法Alignment 排列成行Alliance 联合Allocated Baseline 分配的基线Allocated Requirements 分配需求Allocation 分配Allowable Cost 允许成本Allowance 预留Alternate Resource 替代资源Alternative Analysis 替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") 替代争议解决方案Alternatives 可选方案Ambiguity 含糊不清Amendment 修订Amount at Stake 损失量AMR 材料提前公布Analysis 分析Analysis and Design 分析与设计Analysis Time 分析期Analyst 分析员AND Relationship 与关系Anecdotal 轶事Anticipated Award Cost 预期中标价AOA参见Activity on Arrow参见Activity on ArcAON参见Activity on NodeAOQ参见Average Outgoing QualityAOQL参见Average Outgoing Quality Limit APMA参见Area of Project Management ApplicationApparent Low Bidder 最低投标人Application 应用Application Area 应用领域Application for Expenditure ("AFE") 支出申请Application for Expenditure Justification 支出申请的论证Application Programs 应用程序Applied Direct Costs 实际直接成本Apportioned Effort 分摊努力Apportioned Task 分摊任务Appraisal 评估Approach 方法Appropriation 拨款Approval 批准Approval to Proceed 批准继续Approve 同意Approved Bidders List 批准的投标人清单Approved Changes 批准的变更Approved Project Requirements 批准的项目需求APR参见Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL参见Acceptable Quality Level Arbitrary 随意的Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Architectural Baseline 构架基线Architectural View 构架视图Architecture 构架Architecture, executable 构架可执行参见Executable Architecture.Archive 档案文件Archive Plan 存档计划Area of Project Application参见Area of Project Management ApplicationArea of Project Management Application ("APMA") 项目管理的应用领域Arrow 箭线Arrow Diagram参见Activity Arrow NetArrow Diagram Method ("ADM") 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact 制品Artificial 人工的AS参见Actual Start DateASAP参见As-Soon-As-PossibleAs-built Design 实际建造设计As-built Documentation 实际建造文档As-Built Records参见As-Built DocumentationAs-Built Schedule 实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible ("ALAP") 尽可能晚As-Needed 恰如所需As-of Date见Data Date.As-Performed Schedule 实际进度计划Assembly 组装件Assembly Sequence 组装顺序Assessment 评估Assets 资产Assignment 分配委派任务Associated Revenue 关联收益Association 关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible ("ASAP") 尽快Assumption 假设Assumptions 假设Assumptions List 假设清单Assurance 保证Assurance Program见Quality Assurance Program.ATP见Acceptance Test ProcedureAttitude 态度Attribute 属性Attrition 损耗Audit 审核审计Authoritarian 独裁的Authoritative 权威的Authority 权威权力Authority for Expenditure ("AFE") 开支权Authorization 授权见ApprovalAuthorize 批准Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作Authorized Work 批准的工作Authorized Works 批准的工作Automated Data Processing ("ADP") 自动化数据处理Automatic Decision Event 自动决策事件Automatic Generation 自动生成Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备AUW见Authorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment 辅助场地设备Availability 可用性Average Outgoing Quality ("AOQ") 平均出厂质量Average Outgoing Quality Limit ("AOQL") 平均出厂质量限度Average Sample Size Curve 平均样本规模曲线Avoidance 避免Award 授予Award Fee 奖金Award Letter 中标函BAC 完工预算参见Budget at Completion参见Baseline at CompletionBack Charge 逆向计费参见BackchargeBackcharge 逆向收费Backward Pass 倒推法/反向计算Bad Debts 坏帐Balance 余额权衡Balanced Matrix 平衡矩阵Balanced Scorecard 平衡记分卡参见 Scoring a Project's Contribution Balanced Scorecard Approach ("BSA") 平衡记分卡方法Bank 储备Banking 储备Bar Chart 横道图Bargaining 讨价还价交涉Bargaining Power 讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers 障碍Base 基础基数Baseline 基线基准Baseline at Completion ("BAC") 完成/完工基线Baseline Concept 基线概念Baseline Control 基线控制参见Configuration ControlBaseline Cost 基线成本Baseline Dates 基线日期Baseline Finish Date 基线完成日期参见Scheduled Finish DateBaseline Management 基线管理Baseline Plan 基线计划基准计划Baseline Review 基线评审Baseline Schedule 基线进度计划Baseline Start Date 基线开始日期参见Scheduled Start Date.Baseline, budget 基线预算Baseline, business 基线商业Baseline, cost estimate 基线费用估算Baseline, technical 基线技术Basis of Estimate 估算根据Batch 批量参见LotBatch Operation 批运行/批处理BATNA参见 Best Alternative to Negotiated AgreementBCM参见 Business Change ManagerBCWP参见 Budgeted Cost of Work Performed BCWS参见 Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled BEC参见 Elapsed CostBehavior 行为/反应Behavior Analysis 行为分析参见Functional AnalysisBenchmark 基准Benchmarking 标竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/使用Benefits 效益Benefits Framework 效益框架Benefits Management 效益管理Benefits Management Plan 效益管理计划Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制度Benefits Profiles 效益简述Benefits Realization Phase 效益实现阶段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement ("BATNA") 协议外最佳方案BATNABest and Final Contract Offer 最佳及最终合同报价Best and Final Offer 最佳及最终报价Best Efforts Contract 最大努力合同Best Practices 最佳实践Best Value 最佳值Beta Distribution 贝塔发布Beta Test 贝塔测试Beta testing 贝塔测试Bid 投标Bid Analysis 投标分析Bid Bond 投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations 投标成本补偿费Bid Document Preparation 招标文件准备Bid Documents 招标文件Bid Evaluation 评标Bid List 投标人清单Bid Package 标段标块Bid Protests 投标抗议/拒付Bid Qualifications 投标资质Bid Response 投标响应Bid Technical Consideration 投标技术因素Bid Time Consideration 投标中的时间因素Bid/No Bid Decision 投标/不投标决策Bidder 投标人Bidders Conference 投标人会议Bidders List 投标人名单Bidders Source Selection 投标人来源选择Bidding 投标Bidding Strategy 投标策略Bill 帐单Bill of Materials 材料清单Bills of Materials 材料清单Blanket Purchase Agreement ("BPA") 一揽子采购协议BPABlueprint 蓝图/计划设计图Board 委员会Boiler Plate 样板文件Bona Fide 真诚真实Bond 担保Bonus 奖金Bonus Schemes 奖励计划Booking Rates 预提费率BOOT参见Build, Own, Operate, Transfer Bottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算Boundary 边界BPA参见 Blanket Purchase Agreement BPR参见Business Process Reengineering Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Branching Logic 分支逻辑关系Breach of Contract 违约Breadboarding 实验模型Break Even 盈亏平衡Breakdown 分解Breakdown Structure 分解结构Break-Even Chart 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Point 盈亏平衡点Bribe 贿赂BSA参见Balanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing 完全通过/推卸责任Budget 预算Budget at Completion ("BAC") 完工预算BACBudget Cost 预算成本Budget Costs 预算成本预算费用Budget Decrement 预算消耗Budget Element 预算要素Budget Estimate 预算估算参见EstimateBudget Presentation 预算介绍Budget Revision 预算修订Budget Unit 预算单位Budgetary Control 预算性控制Budgeted 已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed ("BCWP") 已完工作预算成本BCWPBudgeted Cost of Work Scheduled ("BCWS") 计划工作的预算成本Budgeting 制定预算Budgeting & Cost Management 预算制定与成本管理Build 建设构造Build, Own, Operate, Transfer ("BOOT") 建造拥有经营转让Buildability 建造能力Building 建筑物Building Professionalism 建设专业化Build-to Documentation 建成文档Built-in Test Equipment 内置测试设备Bulk Material 大宗材料Burden 间接费用负担参见Indirect Cost.Burden of Proof 举证费Bureaucracy 官僚制度Burn Rate 消耗速度Burst Node 分支点Business Actor 业务参与者/角色Business Appraisal 商业评估Business Area 业务领域Business Assurance 商业保证Business Assurance Coordinator 商业保证协调人Business Case 商业案例Business Change Manager ("BCM") 商业变更经理BCMBusiness Creation 商业创新Business Engineering 商业工程Business Imperative 商业需要Business Improvement 业务改进Business Manager 商务经理商业经理Business Modeling 业务建模Business Needs 商业需求Business Objectives 商业目标Business Operations 业务运作Business Process 业务流程Business Process Engineering 业务流程工程参见 business engineeringBusiness Process Reengineering ("BPR") 业务流程重组Business Processes 业务流程Business Risk 商业风险Business Rule 商业规则Business Transition Plan 业务转换计划参见 Transition PlanBusiness Unit 业务单位Buyer 买方Buyer's Market 买方市场Buy-In 支持认同买进Bypassing 回避C/SCSC参见 Cost/Schedule Control System CriteriaC/SSR参见 Cost/Schedule Status ReportCA参见 Control AccountCAD参见 Computer Aided Drafting参见 Computer Aided DesignCalculate Schedule 估算进度安排Calculation 计算Calendar 日历参见 Project Calendar.Calendar File 日历文件Calendar Range 日历范围Calendar Start Date 日历开始日期Calendar Unit 日历单位Calendar, Software 日历软件Calendars 日历集Calibration 校准CAM参见 Cost Account Manager参见 Computer Aided Manufacturing参见 Control Account ManagerCAP参见 Cost Account Plan参见 Control Account PlanCapability 能力Capability Survey 能力调查Capital 资本Capital Appropriation 资本划拨Capital Asset 资本资产Capital Cost 资本成本Capital Employed 占用的资本Capital Expansion Projects 资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project 资本货物项目Capital Property 资本财产CAR参见 Capital Appropriation Request Cards-on-the-wall Planning 墙卡规划法Career 职业Career Path Planning 职业路线规划Career Planning 职业规划参见 Career Path Planning.Carryover Type 1 结转类型1Carryover Type 2 结转类型2Cascade Chart 层叠图CASE (1)参见 Computer Aided Software EngineeringCASE (2)参见 Computer Aided System Engineering Cash 现金Cash Flow 现金流Cash Flow Analysis 现金流分析Cash Flow Management 现金流管理Cash Flow, Net 现金流净值Cash In 现金流入Cash Out 现金支出Catalyst 催化者Catch-up Alternatives 赶上计划的备选方案Causation 起因Cause 动因CBD参见 Component-Based DevelopmentCBS参见 Cost Breakdown StructureCCB参见 Change Control BoardCCDR参见 Contractor Cost Data ReportCDR参见 Critical Design ReviewCentral Processing Unit ("CPU") 中央处理单元Centralized 集中的Certain 确定的参见 Certainty.Certainty 确定性Certificate of Conformance 一致性认证Certification 认证Chain 链Challenge 挑战Champion 推动者支持者Change 变更变化变革Change Control 变更控制Change Control Board ("CCB") 变更管理委员会Change Documentation 变更文档Change in Scope 工作范围变化参见 Scope Change.Change Log 变更日志Change Management 变更管理Change Management Plan 变更管理计划Change Notice 变更通知Change Order 变更通知单参见Variation OrderChanged Conditions 变更的条款Characteristic 特性Chart 图表Chart of Accounts 会计科目表Chart Room 图表室Charter 章程参见 Project CharterChecking 检查Checklist 检查清单Checkpoint 检查点Checkpoints 检查点集Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官Child 子项Child Activity 子活动CI参见 Configuration ItemClaim 索赔Clarification 澄清Class 类Classes 类Classification 分类Classification of Defects 缺陷的分类Clearance Number 净空数Client 客户Client Environment 客户环境Client Quality Services 客户质量服务Closed Projects 已收尾的项目Closeout 收尾Closeout Report 收尾报告Closeout, phase 收尾阶段参见 Project Closeout.Closing 终止Closure 收尾CM参见 Configuration Management参见Construction Management Coaching 教练Code 代码参见 Source Code.Code and Unit Test 编码和单元测试Code of Accounts 帐目编码Coding 编码Collaboration 协作Collapsing 折叠Collective 集体的Combative 好战的Commercial 商务的Commercial Item Description 商务描述Commission and Handover 委托和移交Commissioning 试运行Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和奖金Commit 提交Commitment 承诺义务Commitment Document 承诺文件Commitment Estimate参见 Estimate Class ACommitment Package 承诺包Commitment to Objectives 对目标的承诺Committed Cost 已承担成本已承付成本Committed Costs 已承诺费用Common Carrier 公众运营商Communicating With Groups 与团队的沟通Communicating With Individuals 与个人的沟通Communication 沟通参见 Effective Communication. Communication Channels 沟通渠道Communication Plan, Strategic 沟通计划策略性的Communication Plan, Tactical 沟通计划--战术性的Communication Room 交流室Communications Management 沟通管理Communications Plan 沟通计划Communications Planning 沟通规划编制Community 社团Company 公司Comparison 对比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensation and Evaluation 补偿和评价Competence 能力Competency 能力Competition 竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile 编译Compile Time 编译时Complete 完成Completed Activity 已完成的活动Completed Units 完工单元Completion 完工Completion Date 完成日期Complex 复杂的参见 Project Complexity.Component 构件组件Component Integration and Test 组件集成和测试Component-Based Development ("CBD") 基于构件的开发Components 组件Compound Risk 复合风险Compromise 折衷Compromising, in negotiating 折衷谈判Computer 计算机Computer Aided Design ("CAD") 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Drafting ("CAD") 计算机辅助制图Computer Aided Manufacturing ("CAM") 计算机辅助制造Computer Cost Applications 计算机化的成本管理应用Computer Hardware 计算机硬件Computer Modeling 计算机建模Computer Program Configuration Item 计算机程序配置项参见 Computer Software Configuration Item.Computer Software 计算机软件Computer Software Component 计算机软件组件Computer Software Configuration Item("CSCI") 计算机软件配置项Computer Software Documentation 计算机软件文档Computer Software Unit 计算机软件单元Computer-Aided 计算机辅助的Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval 计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept 概念Concept Definition Document 概念定义文档Concept Phase 概念阶段Concept Study 概念研究Conception Phase 概念形成阶段Conceptual 概念性的参见 Concept.Conceptual Budgeting 概念性预算Conceptual Design 概念性设计Conceptual Development 概念性开发Conceptual Project Planning 概念性项目计划Concession 让步Concession Making, in negotiating 谈判中的让步Conciliatory 调和的Concluding 终决的Conclusions 结论Concurrency 并发性Concurrent 并发事件Concurrent Delays 并行延迟Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Concurrent Tasks 并行任务Conditional Risk 条件风险Conditions 条件条款Conducting 执行Confidence Level 信心等级Configuration 配置Configuration Audit 配置审核Configuration Breakdown 配置分解Configuration Control 配置控制Configuration Control Board 配置控制委员会Configuration Identification 配置识别Configuration Item Acceptance Review 配置项验收评审Configuration Item Verification 配置项验证Configuration Item Verification Procedures 配置项验证程序Configuration Management 配置管理Configuration Management Board 配置管理委员会Configuration Relationships 配置关系Configuration Status Accounting 配置状态统计Conflict 冲突Conflict Management 冲突管理Conflict Resolution 冲突解决方案Conformance to Requirements 与需求的一致性Confrontation 积极面对Consensus 一致同意Consensus Decision Process 集体决策过程Consent 同意Consequences 后果Consideration 对价Considerations 对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate 合并Consortium 联盟Constituents 涉众Constraint 约束条件Constraint, project constraint 约束条件对项目的约束Constraints 约束条件Constructability 施工能力Construction 施工构造建造建筑Construction Contractor 施工承包商Construction Cost 施工成本Construction Management ("CM") 施工管理Construction Manager 施工经理Construction Stage 施工阶段Construction Work 施工工作Construction-Oriented 以施工为导向的Constructive Challenge 建设性质询Constructive Change 建设性变更Consultant 咨询顾问Consulting 咨询Consumable Resource 可消耗资源Consumables 消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice 预期变更通知Contending, in negotiating 争论在谈判中Content 内容Content Type 内容类型Context 背景Contingencies 不可预见费应急费用参见 Reserve and Contingency Planning. Contingency 不可预见费应急费用Contingency Allowance 应急补助参见 Reserve.Contingency Budget Procedure 不可预见费用预算程序Contingency Plan 意外事件计划Contract Package 合同包参见 Contract Breakdown.Contract Performance Control 合同履行控制Contract Plan 合同计划Contract Pre-award Meetings 合同预授予会议Contract Quality Requirements 合同质量要求Contract Requirements 合同要求Contract Risk 合同风险Contract Risk Analysis 合同风险分析Contract Signing 合同签署Contract Strategy 合同战略Contract Target Cost ("CTC") 合同目标成本Contract Target Price ("CTP") 合同目标价格Contract Type 合同分类Contract Types 合同类型Contract Work Breakdown Structure ("CWBS") 合同工作分解结构Contract/Procurement Management 合同/采购管理Contracting 签订合同Contractor 承包商Contractor Claims Release 承包商索赔豁免Contractor Cost Data Report ("CCDR") 承包商成本数据报告Contractor Evaluation 承包商评估Contractor Furnished Equipment 承包商供应的设备Contractor Project Office 承包商项目办公室Contractor Short Listing 承包商短列表Contractor's Performance Evaluation 承包商的绩效评价Contractual 合同的参见 Contractual Conditions. Contractual Conditions 合同条款Contractual/Legal Requirements 合同的/法律上的要求Contributed Value 贡献价值参见 Added Value.Contribution Analysis 贡献分析Control 控制参见Project Control 和Control Cycle. Control Account ("CA") 控制帐目Control Account Manager ("CAM") 控制帐目经理Control Account Plan ("CAP") : 控制帐目计划Control and Coordination 控制和协调Control Chart 控制表Control Cycle 控制周期Control Gate 控制关口控制关卡参见 Management Control Point. Control Loop 控制回路Control Point 控制点Control Requirements 控制必要条件要求Control System 控制系统Control Theory 控制论Controllable Risks 可控风险Controlling 控制参看Project ControlControlling Relationship 控制关系Coordinated Matrix 协调型的矩阵Coordination 协调Coordinator 协调员Corporate 公司Corporate Administration and Finance 公司行政和财务Corporate Budget. 公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle 公司商务生命周期Corporate Constraints 公司限制因素Corporate Data Bank 公司数据库Corporate Management 公司管理Corporate Memory 公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy 公司价值体系, 公司哲学Corporate Planning 公司计划编制Corporate Project Management 公司项目管理Corporate Project Strategy 公司项目战略Corporate Quality Standards 公司质量标准Corporate Resources 公司资源Corporate Responsibility Matrix 公司责任矩阵Corporate Standards 公司标准Corporate Supervision 公司监管Corporation 公司Correction 纠正Corrective Action 纠正措施Correlation 相关性Cost 成本参见 Project Cost.Cost Account 成本帐目Cost Account Breakdown 成本帐目分解Cost Account Manager ("CAM") 成本帐目经理Cost Account Plan ("CAP") 成本帐目计划Cost Accumulation Methods 成本累加方法Cost Analysis 成本分析Cost Applications 成本应用Cost Avoidance 成本规避Cost Baseline 成本基线Cost Benefit 成本效益Cost Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构Cost Budgeting 成本预算Cost Ceiling 封顶成本成本上限Cost Ceiling Bracket 成本上限范围Cost Center 成本中心Cost Check 成本检查Cost Classes 成本类别Cost Code 成本代码Cost Codes 成本代码Cost Control 成本控制Cost Control Point 成本控制点Cost Control System 成本控制系统Cost Curve 成本曲线Cost Distribution 成本分摊Cost Effective 成本效率成本有效的Cost Element 成本元素Cost Engineering 成本工程Cost Envelope 成本区域Cost Estimate 成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System 成本估算分类系统Cost Estimating 成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship 成本估算关系Cost Forecast 成本预测Cost Forecasting 成本预测Cost Growth 成本增长Cost Incurred 已发生成本Cost Index 成本指数Cost Indices 成本指数表Cost Input 成本投入Cost Management 成本管理Cost Model 成本模型Cost of Money 资金成本Cost of Quality 质量成本Cost Overrun 成本超支Cost Performance Baseline 成本绩效基线请参见"Cost Baseline".Cost Performance Index ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Indicator ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本绩效度量基线Cost Performance Ratio ("CPR") 成本绩效比率参见Cost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Report ("CPR") 成本绩效报告Cost Plan 成本计划Cost Plus 成本补偿Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract ("CPFF") 成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract ("CPIFC") 成本加奖励费用合同Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract ("CPPC") 成本加成本百分比合同Cost Reimbursable Contract 成本补偿合同费用可偿还合同Cost Reimbursement 成本补偿Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts 成本补偿型合同Cost Reviews 成本评审Cost Savings 成本节约Cost Sharing Contract 成本共享合同Cost Status 成本状态Cost to Complete 竣工尚需成本Cost to Complete Forecast 竣工所需成本预测Cost Types 成本类型Cost Variance ("CV") 成本偏差Cost/Schedule Status Report ("C/SSR") 成本/进度状态报告Cost-Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Costed Work Breakdown Structure 带成本信息的工作分解结构Cost-Effectiveness 成本效果分析法Costing 成本核算Costing Systems 成本核算系统Cost-Time Resource Sheet ("CTR") 成本时间资源表Counseling 指导Countermeasures 对策CPFFC参见"Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract" CPI参见"Cost Performance Index".参见"Cost Performance Indicator". CPIF 成本加奖励费用合同参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract" CPIFC参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract" CPM参见 "Critical Path Method"CPN参见 "Critical Path Network"CPPC参见 "Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract"CPR参见 "Cost Performance Ratio"参见 Cost Performance Report"CPU参见 "Central Processing Unit"CR参见 "Change Request"Craft 技艺Crash Costs 赶工成本Crash Duration 赶工工期Crashing 赶工Creativity 创造力Credit 赊欠信誉Credited Resource 已授予的资源Crisis 危机Criteria 标准指标Criterion 标准指标Critical 关键的Critical Activity 关键活动Critical Chain 关键链Critical Defect 关键性缺陷Critical Defective 有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review 关键设计评审Critical Event 关键事件Critical Factors 关键因素Critical Path 关键路径Critical Path Analysis 关键路径分析Critical Path Method ("CPM") 关键路径法Critical Path Network ("CPN") 关键路径网络图Critical Performance Indicator 关键绩效指标Critical Ratio 临界比关键比率Critical Sequence 关键工序Critical Sequence Analysis 关键工序分析Critical Subcontractor 关键分包商Critical Success Factors ("CSF") 关键的成功因素Critical Task 关键任务Critical Work Item 关键工作项Criticality Index 关键指数Cross Organizational 交叉型组织跨组织的Cross References 交叉参照Cross-Stage Plan 交叉阶段计划CSCI参见 "Computer Software Configuration Item".CSF参见 "Critical Success Factors"CTC参见 "Contract Target Cost"CTP参见 "Contract Target Price"CTR参见 "Cost-Time Resource Sheet" Culture 文化Culture, organizational 文化组织文化Cumulative Cost-to-Date 到目前为止的累计成本参见 Total Expenditure to Date" Cumulative S Curve 累计S 曲线参见 " S Curve"Currency Conversion 货币兑换Current Budget 当前预算Current Date Line 当前日期线Current Finish Date 当前完成日期Current FY Budget Allocation 当前财政年的预算分配Current Start Date 当前开始日期Current Status 当前状态Current Year 当年Custom Duty and Tax 海关关税Customer 客户Customer Acceptance Criteria 客户验收标准Customer Furnished Equipment 客户提供的设备Customer Perspective 客户观点Customer/Client Personnel 客户方的职员Cutoff Date 移交日期Cutover 移交CV参见 Cost Variance"CWBS参见 "Contract Work Breakdown Structure"Cybernetics 控制论Cycle 周期Cycle Time 周期Damages 损害赔偿金Dangle 悬空活动Data 数据Data Application 数据应用Data Bank参见 "Corporate Memory"Data Collection 数据收集Data Date ("DD") 数据日期Data Entry Clerk 数据录入员Data Item Description ("DID") 工作项描述Data Processing 数据处理Data Refinements 数据改进Data Type 数据类型Data Structure Organization 数据结构组织Database 数据库Database Administrator ("DBA") 数据库管理员Database Management System ("DBMS") 数据库管理系统Date of Acceptance 验收日期Day Work Account 日常工作帐户DBA参见 "Database Administrator"DBM见 "Dynamic Baseline Model"DBMS参见 "Database Management System" DCE参见 "Distributed ComputingEnvironment"DCF参见 "Discounted Cash Flow"DD参见 "Data Date"Deactivation Plan 惰性化计划Deactivation Procedures 惰性化流程Debriefing 投标反馈听取情况汇报情况Decentralized 分散的Decision 决策Decision Documentation 决策文档Decision Event 决策事件Decision Making 制定决策Decision Making Process 决策过程Decision Support System 决策支持系统Decision Theory 决策论Decision Tree 决策树Decision Trees 决策树组Decomposing 分解Decomposition 分解Default 违约Default Values 默认值Defect 缺陷Defective 缺陷产品Defects-Per-Hundred-Units 每百个单元有缺陷的数量Deficiency 缺陷Deficiency List 缺陷清单Definition 定义Definition Phase 定义阶段Definitive 确定性的Definitive Estimate 确定性估算参见 "Estimate"Deflection 风险转移Degradation 降级Delay 延期Delay, compensable 补偿性延期Delaying Resource 资源延期Delegating 授权Delegation 授权Deliberate Decision Event 预先准备的决策事件Deliverable 可交付成果,可交付物参见 "Product". Deliverable Breakdown Structure 可交付物分解结构参见 "Work Breakdown Structure" Deliverable Deadline 可交付物的终止期限Deliverables 可交付成果可交付物Deliverables Management 交付物管理Delivery 交付Delphi Technique 德尔菲法Demonstrate 演示证明Demonstrated 已证明的Demonstrated Past Experience 已证明的过去经验Demonstration 演示Demonstration Review 演示评审Department 部门Departmental Budget 部门预算Dependability 可靠性Dependencies 依赖关系Dependency 活动之间的依赖关系参见Logical Relationship" Dependency Arrow 关系箭线Dependency Diagram 网络图前导网络图Dependency Links 依赖关系Dependency Management 依赖关系管理Deployment 部署Deployment Lessons Learned Document 部署的经验教训文档Deployment Plan 部署计划Deployment Procedures 部署流程Deployment Readiness Review 部署准备评审Deployment View 部署视图Depreciation 折旧Descriptive 描述性的Design 设计Design & Development Phase 设计和开发阶段Design Alternatives 设计备选方案Design Appraisal 设计评估Design Authority 设计权威Design Baseline 基准设计Design Bid Build 设计阶段投标的建立Design Brief 设计大纲Design Build 设计的建立包括设计和构造Design Concept 设计概念Design Contingency 设计应急费用Design Contract 设计合同Design Control 设计控制Design Development 设计开发Design Management 设计管理Design Management Plan 设计管理计划Design Model 设计模型Design of Experiment 试验设计Design Package 设计包Design Review 设计评审Design Subsystem 设计子系统Design Time 设计时间Design to Budget 按预算设计Design to Cost 按成本设计Design-to Specifications 按规范设计Desirable Logic 合意逻辑Detail Documentation 详细的文档Detail Schedule 详细的进度安排Detailed Design 详细设计Detailed Design Stage 详细设计阶段Detailed Engineering 详细工程Detailed Planning 详细计划Detailed Plans 详细的计划参见 Detailed Resource Plan 和Detailed Technical PlanDetailed Resource Plan 详细的资源计划Detailed Schedule 详细的进度安排Detailed Technical Plan 详细的技术计划Determination 决定决心Determine Least Cost for Maximum Results 确定可以获得最大收获的最小成本参见 Cost Benefit"Deterministic 确定性的Deterministic Network 确定的网络图Developed Country 发达国家Developer 开发人员Developing Country 发展中国家Development 开发参见 "Development Phase"Development case 开发案例Development Phase 开发阶段Development Plan 开发计划Development process 开发过程Deviation 偏差Deviation Permit 允许偏差参见 "Production Permit"Diagram 图Diagramming参见 "Scheduling"DID参见 "Data Item Description" Differences 偏差差异Differentials 差值Differing Site Conditions 不同的现场环境Direct Cost 直接成本Direct Cost Contingency 直接成本应急费用参见 "Project Direct Cost Contingency" Direct Costs 直接成本Direct Labor 直接人工Direct Project Costs 直接项目成本费用Directing 指挥Direction 指导Directive 指示Director 主管总监Discipline 学科Discipline Maintenance 规矩的维护Discontinuous Activity 非连续的活动Discontinuous Processing 非连续的过程Discount Rate 贴现率折现率Discounted Cash Flow ("DCF") 折现现金流Discounting 折现Discrete Effort 离散工作Discrete Milestone 离散里程碑Discrete Task 离散任务Discrimination 歧视Discussion 讨论Display 显示Disposal of Materials 材料处置Dispute 辩论Disruption 破坏Disruptive 破坏性的Dissemination 分发。

第24章项目管理英语知识项目管理英语词汇考点梳理常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。

PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。

Operations——运作。

Process——过程。

Activity——活动。

Activity Description——活动描述。

Activity Definition——活动定义。

Activity Description——活动描述/说明。

Activity List——活动清单。

Phases——-阶段。

Approve——批准。

Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。

PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。

Project Charter——项目章程。

Project Manager——项目经理。

Project Sponsor——项目发起人。

Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。

Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。

Project Team——项目团队。

Functional Organization——职能组织。

Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。

Project Organization——项目型组织。

PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。

Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。

Initiating Process——-启动过程组。

Planning Process——-计划过程组。

Executing Process——执行过程组。

Controlling Process——控制过程组。

Closing Process——收尾过程组。

Plan——计划。

Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。

项目管理专用英语词汇项目管理专用英语词汇(一）1. 360度反馈（360 degree feedback）是指根据当事人的领导行为或管理才能，由员工自己、上司、直接部属、同事，甚至外部顾客等进行全方位的调查、评价，并在评价之后给与予反馈。

这是一种调查方法。

透过360度反馈系统，受评者不仅可以获得全方位的回顾，更可以从这些不同的反馈中厘清彼此的差距，进而正确地了解自己所需要加强的管理能力。

2. S曲线（S-Curve）累积的成本、劳动力工时或其它量的图形化显示，按时间点进行绘制。

其名称是因为在一个项目上产生的这些曲线类似于S的形状而获得的，它在开始时段内上升比较缓慢，在中间阶段上升加速，最后阶段缓慢收尾。

3. 并行工程（Concurrent Engineering）人员配置的一种方法，最一般的形式是安排项目的实施者参与设计阶段的工作。

有时和快速跟进相混淆。

4. 层次分析法（Analytic Hierarchy Process —AHP）是将与决策有关的系统内的元素分解成目标，准则，方案等层次，在此基础上进行定性和定量分析的系统化、层次化的分析方法。

这种方法的特点是基本思路与人对一个复杂的决策问题的思维、判断过程大体上一样，在对复杂的决策问题的本质，影响因素及其内在关系等进行深入分析的基础上，利用较少的定量信息使决策进程数学化，从而为多目标，多准则或无结构的复杂问题提供简便的决策方法。

5. 测量（Survey）就是依据规则为测量对象所具有的某一特性指派一个可资比较的数字。

也指“用仪器确定空间、时间、温度、速度、功能等物理量的数值。

”对项目管理的测量可以定义为：根据项目管理评估准则，用数学对项目管理的过程和结果进行可资比较的描述。

测量具有定量的性质。

6. 大型项目（Program）是为了达到某个战略目标而拟定的、以一种协调的方式管理的一系列相关的项目，要求相应的组织变更、达到战略目标和得到既定的商业利益。

.Abstract Resource 抽象资源号网络Activity on Arrow (AOA) 箭线表示活动双Abstraction 抽象代号网络加速Acceleration参见Acceptability Criteria 验收标准Arrow Diagramming Method.Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) 可接受质参见Activity on Arc 量水平和PrecedenceDiagram Method.验收AcceptanceActivity Oriented 面向活动Acceptance Criteria 验收标准Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活动的进Acceptance Letters 验收函度计划Acceptance Number 接受数目Activity Properties Acceptance Review 验收评审活动属性Activity Quantities 活动量值Acceptance Test 验收测试Activity Status 活动状态Acquisition Methods 采购方式Activity Timing 活动定时Acquisition Negotiations 采购谈判Actor 执行者角色采购计划Acquisition PlanActual 实际的Acquisition Plan Review (APR) 采购计划Actual and Scheduled Progress 实际进展的评审与计划进度Acquisition Planning 采购计划编制Actual Cost 实际成本采购过程Acquisition ProcessActual Cost Data Collection Acquisition Strategy 采购策略实际成本汇总Actual Costs 实际费用行动ActionActual Dates 行动项实际日期Action ItemActual Direct Costs Action Item Flags 行动项标记实际直接成本Actual Expenditures 实际的支出Action Plan 行动计划参见Actual Costs.激活ActivationActual Finish Active Listening 积极倾听实际完成Actual Finish Date 活动箭线网络Activity Arrow Net 实际完成日期Actual Start 实际开始Activity Based Costing (ABC) 基于活动的Actual Start Date 实际开始日期成本核算ACWP 已完成工作实际成本Activity Based Management (ABM) 基于See Actual Cost of Work Performed 活动的管理Adaptation 适应Activity Calendar 活动日历Added Value 附加价值活动代码Activity CodeAddendum 附录Activity Definition 活动定义参见procurement addendum. 活动描述Activity DescriptionAdequacy 适当活动工期活动持续时间Activity DurationAdjourning 活动工期估算Activity Duration Estimating 解散Adjustment Activity Elaboration 活动详述调节ADMActivity File 活动档案参见活动识别码Activity ID Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM 活动清单Activity List 项目Administration 管理部门活动节点网络双代号网Activity Node NetAdministrative 行政的络Administrative Management弧线表示活动双代Activity on Arc (AOA) 参见资料Word.Administrative Change 行政变更Anecdotal 轶事Anticipated Award Cost 预期中标价Administrative Management 行政管理AOAADP参见Automated Data Processing Activity on Arrow 参见参见ADRActivity on ArcAONAlternative Dispute Resolution参见参见Advanced Material Release (AMR) 材料提Activity on NodeAOQ前发布参见AFAverage Outgoing QualityAOQLActual Finish Date 参见参见AFEAverage Outgoing Quality LimitAPMAApplication for Expenditure 参见参见参见Authority for Expenditure Area of Project ManagementApplicationAffect 影响Apparent Low Bidder 最低投标人受影响方Affected PartiesApplication Agency 代理应用Application Area 应用领域Agenda 议程Application for Expenditure (AFE) Aggregation 汇总支出申请协议AgreementApplication for Expenditure Justification Agreement, legal 协议合同支出申请的论证ALAPApplication Programs 应用程序参见As-Late-As-PossibleApplied Direct Costs 实际直接成本Algorithm 算法Apportioned Effort 分摊努力排列成行AlignmentApportioned Task Alliance 联合分摊任务Appraisal 分配的基线Allocated Baseline 评估Approach 方法Allocated Requirements 分配需求Appropriation 拨款分配AllocationApproval 批准Allowable Cost 允许成本Approval to Proceed 批准继续预留AllowanceApprove 同意Alternate Resource 替代资源Approved Bidders List 批准的投标人清单替代分析Alternative AnalysisApproved Changes 批准的变更Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) 替Approved Project Requirements 批准的项代争议解决方案目需求可选方案AlternativesAPRAmbiguity 含糊不清参见修订Amendment Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL损失量Amount at Stake参见AMR 材料提前公布Acceptable Quality LevelArbitrary 分析Analysis 随意的Arbitration 仲裁分析与设计Analysis and DesignArc 分析期Analysis Time 弧线Architectural Baseline 分析员Analyst 构架基线AND Relationship 构架视图与关系Architectural View资料Word.Architecture 构架Assumptions List 假设清单Assurance 保证Architecture, executable 构架可执行Assurance Program参见Executable Architecture.见Quality Assurance Program. Archive 档案文件ATPArchive Plan 存档计划见Area of Project ApplicationAcceptance Test ProcedureAttitude 参见Area of Project Management 态度Attribute Application属性Attrition Area of Project Management Application 损耗Audit 审核审计(APMA) 项目管理的应用领域Authoritarian Arrow 箭线独裁的Authoritative 权威的Arrow DiagramAuthority 权威权力参见Activity Arrow NetAuthority for Expenditure (AFE) 开支权Arrow Diagram Method (ADM) 箭线图方Authorization 授权法见Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法ApprovalAuthorize 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method 批准Authorized Unpriced Work 双代号网络图批准的未定价工作制品ArtifactAuthorized Work Artificial 人工的批准的工作Authorized Works 批准的工作ASAutomated Data Processing (ADP) 参见Actual Start Date 自动化数据处理ASAPAutomatic Decision Event As-Soon-As-Possible 参见自动决策事件Automatic Generation As-built Design 自动生成实际建造设计Automatic Test Equipment As-built Documentation 实际建造文档自动测试设备AUWAs-Built Records见参见As-Built DocumentationAuthorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment 辅助场地设备As-Built Schedule 实际建造进度计划可用性Availability 尽可能晚As-Late-As-Possible (ALAP)平均出Average Outgoing Quality (AOQ) As-Needed 恰如所需厂质量As-of DateAverage Outgoing Quality Limit (AOQL) Data Date.见平均出厂质量限度实际进度计划As-Performed Schedule平均样本规模组装件Assembly Average Sample Size CurveAssembly Sequence 组装顺序曲线避免Avoidance 评估Assessment授予Award Assets 资产Award Fee 分配委派任务Assignment 奖金关联收益Associated Revenue Award Letter 中标函完工预算BAC 关联关系AssociationBudget at Completion 尽快As-Soon-As-Possible (ASAP) 参见Baseline at Completion Assumption 假设参见逆向计费假设Assumptions Back Charge资料Word.参见BackchargeBCM参见Business Change Manager Backcharge 逆向收费BCWP/反向计算Backward Pass 倒推法参见Budgeted Cost of Work Performed Bad Debts 坏帐BCWS余额权衡Balance参见Balanced Matrix 平衡矩阵Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledBEC平衡记分卡Balanced Scorecard参见参见Scoring a Project's ContributionElapsed CostBehavior 行为/反应Balanced Scorecard Approach (BSA) 平衡Behavior Analysis 行为分析记分卡方法参见Functional Analysis Bank 储备Benchmark Banking 储备基准Benchmarking 标竿管理横道图Bar ChartBeneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/Bargaining 讨价还价交涉使用Bargaining Power 讨价还价权力交涉权力Benefits 效益障碍BarriersBenefits Framework 效益框架Base 基础基数Benefits Management 基线基准效益管理BaselineBenefits Management Plan Baseline at Completion (BAC) 完成/效益管理计划完工Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制基线度基线概念Baseline ConceptBenefits Profiles 效益简述Baseline Control 基线控制Benefits Realization Phase Configuration Control 效益实现阶段参见Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement Baseline Cost 基线成本(BATNA) 协议外最佳方案Baseline Dates 基线日期BATNABaseline Finish Date 基线完成日期Best and Final Contract Offer Scheduled Finish Date最佳及最终参见合同报价Baseline Management 基线管理Best and Final Offer 最佳及最终报价Baseline Plan 基线计划基准计划Best Efforts Contract 最大努力合同Baseline Review 基线评审Best Practices 最佳实践基线进度计划Baseline ScheduleBest Value 最佳值Baseline Start Date 基线开始日期Beta Distribution 贝塔发布Scheduled Start Date. 参见Beta Test 贝塔测试基线预算Baseline, budgetBeta testing 贝塔测试Baseline, business 基线商业Bid 投标基线费用估算Baseline, cost estimateBid Analysis 基线技术Baseline, technical 投标分析Bid Bond 估算根据Basis of Estimate 投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations Batch 批量投标成本补偿费Bid Document Preparation 招标文件准备Lot参见Bid Documents 批处理/批运行Batch Operation 招标文件Bid Evaluation 评标BATNABid List 投标人清单Best Alternative to Negotiated 参见标段标块AgreementBid Package资料Word.Bid Protests 投标抗议/拒付Break-Even Chart 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts 投标资质盈亏平衡图Bid QualificationsBreak-Even Point 盈亏平衡点Bid Response 投标响应Bribe 贿赂Bid Technical Consideration 投标技术因素BSA投标中的时间因素Bid Time Consideration参见不投标决策Bid/No Bid Decision 投标/ Balanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing 完全通过/推卸责任Bidder 投标人Budget Bidders Conference 投标人会议预算Budget at Completion (BAC) 完工预算投标人名单Bidders ListBACBidders Source Selection 投标人来源选择Budget Cost Bidding 投标预算成本Budget Costs 预算成本预算费用Bidding Strategy 投标策略Budget Decrement 预算消耗Bill 帐单Budget Element 预算要素材料清单Bill of MaterialsBudget Estimate 预算估算材料清单Bills of Materials参见EstimateBlanket Purchase Agreement (BPA) 一揽Budget Presentation 预算介绍BPA子采购协议Budget Revision 计划设计图Blueprint 蓝图/ 预算修订Budget Unit 预算单位Board 委员会Budgetary Control 预算性控制样板文件Boiler PlateBudgeted Bona Fide 真诚真实已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) 担保Bond已完工作预算成本BCWPBonus 奖金Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS) 奖励计划Bonus Schemes计划工作的预算成本Booking Rates 预提费率Budgeting 制定预算BOOTBudgeting & Cost Management 参见Build, Own, Operate, Transfer预算制定与成本管理Bottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估Build 建设构造算Build, Own, Operate, Transfer (BOOT) 建Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本造拥有经营转让估算Buildability 建造能力Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算Building 建筑物边界BoundaryBuilding Professionalism 建设专业化BPABuild-to Documentation Blanket Purchase Agreement 建成文档参见Built-in Test Equipment 内置测试设备BPRBulk Material Business Process Reengineering 参见大宗材料Burden Brainstorming 间接费用负担头脑风暴法参见分支逻辑关系Indirect Cost.Branching LogicBurden of Proof 举证费违约Breach of ContractBureaucracy 实验模型Breadboarding 官僚制度Burn Rate 盈亏平衡Break Even 消耗速度Burst Node 分支点分解Breakdown分解结构Breakdown Structure 角色/业务参与者Business Actor资料Word.Business Appraisal 商业评估Calculation 计算Calendar 业务领域日历Business Area参见Business Assurance 商业保证Project Calendar.Calendar File 日历文件Business Assurance Coordinator 商业保证Calendar Range 日历范围协调人Calendar Start Date 日历开始日期Business Case 商业案例Calendar Unit 日历单位Business Change Manager (BCM) 商业变Calendar, Software 日历软件更经理BCMCalendars 日历集Business Creation 商业创新Calibration 校准Business Engineering 商业工程CAM商业需要Business Imperative参见Business Improvement 业务改进Cost Account Manager参见Computer Aided Manufacturing Business Manager 商务经理商业经理参见Business Modeling Control Account Manager 业务建模CAP商业需求Business Needs参见Business Objectives 商业目标Cost Account Plan参见Control Account Plan Business Operations 业务运作Capability Business Process 能力业务流程Capability Survey 能力调查Business Process Engineering 业务流程工Capital 资本程Capital Appropriation 参见资本划拨business engineeringCapital Asset 资本资产Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业Capital Cost 务流程重组资本成本Capital Employed Business Processes 占用的资本业务流程Capital Expansion Projects Business Risk 商业风险资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project 资本货物项目商业规则Business RuleCapital Property 资本财产Business Transition Plan 业务转换计划CAR参见Transition Plan参见Business Unit 业务单位Capital Appropriation RequestCards-on-the-wall Planning 买方Buyer 墙卡规划法Career Buyer's Market 买方市场职业Career Path Planning 支持认同买进Buy-In 职业路线规划Career Planning Bypassing 回避职业规划参见C/SCSCCareer Path Planning.Carryover Type 1 Cost/Schedule Control System 参见结转类型1Carryover Type 2 结转类型Criteria 2Cascade Chart 层叠图C/SSRCASE (1)Cost/Schedule Status Report 参见参见CAComputer Aided SoftwareEngineering 参见Control AccountCASE (2)CAD参见参见Computer Aided Drafting Computer Aided System EngineeringCash 参见现金Computer Aided Design现金流估算进度安排Calculate Schedule Cash Flow资料Word.Cash Flow Analysis 现金流分析Changed Conditions 变更的条款Characteristic 现金流管理特性Cash Flow ManagementChart 图表Cash Flow, Net 现金流净值Chart of Accounts 会计科目表Cash In 现金流入Chart Room 图表室Cash Out 现金支出Charter 章程Catalyst 催化者参见赶上计划的备选方Project Charter Catch-up AlternativesChecking 检查案Checklist 检查清单Causation 起因Checkpoint Cause 动因检查点Checkpoints 检查点集CBDChief Executive Officer 首席执行官参见Component-Based DevelopmentChild 子项CBSChild Activity 参见Cost Breakdown Structure 子活动CICCB参见参见Change Control Board Configuration ItemClaim CCDR索赔Clarification 澄清参见Contractor Cost Data ReportClass CDR类Classes 参见Critical Design Review类Classification 分类Central Processing Unit (CPU) 中央处理Classification of Defects 缺陷的分类单元Clearance Number Centralized 集中的净空数Client 客户确定的CertainClient Environment Certainty. 客户环境参见Client Quality Services Certainty 客户质量服务确定性Closed Projects Certificate of Conformance 一致性认证已收尾的项目收尾Closeout 认证Certification链收尾报告Closeout Report ChainChallenge 收尾阶段挑战Closeout, phaseProject Closeout. Champion 推动者支持者参见变更变化变革Change 终止Closing Change Control 变更控制收尾ClosureCM变更管理委Change Control Board (CCB)Configuration Management 员会参见Construction Management 变更文档Change Documentation 参见Change in Scope 工作范围变化教练Coaching参见Scope Change. 代码CodeSource Code.参见Change Log 变更日志Code and Unit Test 变更管理Change Management 编码和单元测试变更管理计划Change Management Plan 帐目编码Code of Accounts变更通知Change Notice 编码Coding协作变更通知单Change Order CollaborationVariation Order参见折叠Collapsing资料Word.Collective 集体的Complete 完成Completed Activity 好战的已完成的活动CombativeCompleted Units Commercial 商务的完工单元Completion 商务描述完工Commercial Item DescriptionCompletion Date 完成日期Commission and Handover 委托和移交Complex 复杂的试运行Commissioning参见Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和奖金Project Complexity.Component 提交Commit 构件组件Component Integration and Test 组件集成Commitment 承诺义务和测试Commitment Document 承诺文件Component-Based Development (CBD) Commitment Estimate基于构件的开发参见Estimate Class AComponents 组件Commitment Package 承诺包Compound Risk 复合风险对目标的承诺Commitment to ObjectivesCompromise 已承担成本已承付成本折衷Committed CostCompromising, in negotiating Committed Costs 已承诺费用折衷谈判Computer 计算机Common Carrier 公众运营商Computer Aided Design (CAD) 与团队的沟Communicating With Groups 计算机辅助设计通Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) 计算机与个人的Communicating With Individuals辅助制图沟通Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) 沟通Communication计算机辅助制造Effective Communication.参见Computer Cost Applications 计算机化的成沟通渠道Communication Channels本管理应用Communication Plan, Strategic 沟通计划策Computer Hardware 计算机硬件略性的Computer Modeling Communication Plan, Tactical 沟通计划计算机建模--Computer Program Configuration Item 战术性的计算机程序配置项交流室Communication Room参见沟通管理Computer Software Configuration Communications ManagementItem.Communications Plan 沟通计划Computer Software Communications Planning 沟通规划编制计算机软件Computer Software Component 社团Community 计算机软件组件Company 公司Computer Software Configuration Item Comparison 对比(CSCI) 计算机软件配置项Compatibility 兼容性Computer Software Documentation 计算机补偿Compensation软件文档补偿和评价Compensation and EvaluationComputer Software Unit 计算机软件单元能力CompetenceComputer-Aided 能力计算机辅助的CompetencyComputerized Information Storage, 竞争CompetitionReference and Retrieval 计算机化的竞争的Competitive:信息存储定位和检索编译CompileCompile Time 概念编译时Concept资料Word.Concept Definition Document 概念定义文统计Conflict 冲突档Conflict Management 冲突管理Concept Phase 概念阶段Conflict Resolution 冲突解决方案Concept Study 概念研究Conformance to Requirements 与需求的一概念形成阶段Conception Phase致性Conceptual 概念性的Confrontation 积极面对参见Concept.Consensus 一致同意Conceptual Budgeting 概念性预算Consensus Decision Process 集体决策过程Conceptual Design 概念性设计Consent 同意Conceptual Development 概念性开发Consequences Conceptual Project Planning 后果概念性项目计Consideration 对价划Considerations 对价需要考虑的事项Concession 让步Consolidate 合并谈判中Concession Making, in negotiatingConsortium 联盟的让步Constituents 涉众Conciliatory 调和的Constraint 约束条件Concluding 终决的Constraint, project constraint 约束条件对Conclusions 结论项目的约束并发性ConcurrencyConstraints 约束条件Concurrent 并发事件Constructability 施工能力并行延迟Concurrent DelaysConstruction 施工构造建造建筑Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Construction Contractor 施工承包商并行任务Concurrent TasksConstruction Cost 条件风险施工成本Conditional RiskConstruction Management (CM) Conditions 条件条款施工管理执行Conducting Construction Manager Confidence Level 施工经理信心等级Construction Stage Configuration 配置施工阶段Construction Work 施工工作配置审核Configuration AuditConstruction-Oriented 以施工为导向的Configuration Breakdown 配置分解Constructive Challenge 建设性质询配置控制Configuration ControlConstructive Change 建设性变更Configuration Control Board 配置控制委员Consultant 咨询顾问会Consulting 咨询Configuration Identification 配置识别Consumable Resource 可消耗资源配Configuration Item Acceptance ReviewConsumables 置项验收评审消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice 配置项验证Configuration Item Verification 预期变更通知Configuration Item Verification ProceduresContending, in negotiating 配置项验证程序争论在谈判中Content 配置管理Configuration Management 内容Content Type 内容类型Configuration Management Board 配置管Context 理委员会背景Contingencies 不可预见费应急费用配置关系Configuration RelationshipsReserve and Contingency Planning.配置状态Configuration Status Accounting 参见资料Word.Contingency 不可预见费应急费用Contractual Conditions 合同条款Contractual/Legal Requirements 合同的/法Contingency Allowance 应急补助律上的要求参见Reserve.Contributed Value 贡献价值Contingency Budget Procedure 不可预见参见费用预算程序Added Value.Contribution Analysis 贡献分析Contingency Plan 意外事件计划Control 控制Contract Package 合同包参见Project Control 参见Contract Breakdown.和Control Cycle.Control Account (CA) 控制帐目Contract Performance Control 合同履行控Control Account Manager (CAM) 控制帐制目经理Contract Plan 合同计划Control Account Plan (CAP) : 合同预授予控制帐目计Contract Pre-award Meetings划会议Control and Coordination 控制和协调Contract Quality Requirements 合同质量要Control Chart 求控制表Control Cycle Contract Requirements 合同要求控制周期Control Gate 控制关口控制关卡Contract Risk 合同风险参见Contract Risk Analysis Management Control Point. 合同风险分析Control Loop Contract Signing 合同签署控制回路Control Point 控制点Contract Strategy 合同战略Control Requirements 控制必要条件要求Contract Target Cost (CTC) 合同目标成本Control System 合同目标价Contract Target Price (CTP) 控制系统Control Theory 控制论格Controllable Risks Contract Type 可控风险合同分类Controlling Contract Types 合同类型控制参看Contract Work Breakdown Structure Project ControlControlling Relationship 合同工作分解结构控制关系(CWBS)Coordinated Matrix Contract/Procurement Management 协调型的矩阵合同/Coordination 协调采购管理Coordinator 协调员Contracting 签订合同Corporate 公司承包商ContractorCorporate Administration and Finance 公Contractor Claims Release 承包商索赔豁免司行政和财务承包Contractor Cost Data Report (CCDR)Corporate Budget. 商成本数据报告公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle Contractor Evaluation 公司商务生承包商评估命周期Contractor Furnished Equipment 承包商供Corporate Constraints 公司限制因素应的设备Corporate Data Bank 公司数据库Contractor Project Office 承包商项目办公Corporate Management 公司管理室Corporate Memory Contractor Short Listing 承包商短列表公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy Contractor's Performance Evaluation 公司价值体系承包, 公司哲学商的绩效评价Corporate Planning 公司计划编制合同的Contractual公司项目Contractual Conditions.参见Corporate Project Management资料Word.管理Cost Estimate 成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System Corporate Project Strategy 公司项目战略成本估算分类系统Corporate Quality Standards 公司质量标准Cost Estimating Corporate Resources 公司资源成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship Corporate Responsibility Matrix 公司责任成本估算关系Cost Forecast 矩阵成本预测Cost Forecasting 公司标准成本预测Corporate StandardsCost Growth 成本增长Corporate Supervision 公司监管Cost Incurred 公司已发生成本CorporationCost Index 成本指数Correction 纠正Cost Indices 纠正措施成本指数表Corrective ActionCost Input Correlation 相关性成本投入Cost Management 成本管理Cost 成本Cost Model 参见成本模型Project Cost.Cost of Money 资金成本Cost Account 成本帐目Cost of Quality 质量成本Cost Account Breakdown 成本帐目分解Cost Overrun 成本超支Cost Account Manager (CAM) 成本帐目Cost Performance Baseline 成本绩效基线经理请参见Cost Baseline.Cost Account Plan (CAP) 成本帐目计划Cost Performance Index (CPI) 成本绩效指成本累加方法Cost Accumulation Methods数Cost Analysis 成本分析Cost Performance Indicator (CPI) 成本绩Cost Applications 成本应用效指数Cost Avoidance 成本规避Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本基线Cost Baseline成本绩效度量基线Cost Benefit 成本效益Cost Performance Ratio (CPR) 成本绩效成本效益分析Cost Benefit Analysis比率成本分解结构Cost Breakdown Structure参见成本预算Cost Budgeting Cost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Report (CPR) 成本绩效Cost Ceiling 封顶成本成本上限报告成本上限范围Cost Ceiling BracketCost Plan Cost Center 成本中心成本计划Cost Plus Cost Check 成本补偿成本检查Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract (CPFF) Cost Classes 成本类别成本加固定费用合同Cost Code 成本代码Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract (CPIFC) Cost Codes 成本代码成本加奖励费用合同成本控制Cost ControlCost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本控制点Cost Control Point(CPPC) Cost Control System 成本加成本百分比合同成本控制系统Cost Reimbursable Contract 成本补偿合同成本曲线Cost Curve费用可偿还合同成本分摊Cost DistributionCost Reimbursement Cost Effective 成本效率成本补偿成本有效的Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts 成本元素Cost Element 成本补偿型合同Cost Engineering 成本工程Cost Envelope 成本评审成本区域Cost Reviews资料Word.Cost Savings 成本节约Crash Costs 赶工成本Crash Duration 赶工工期Cost Sharing Contract 成本共享合同Crashing Cost Status 成本状态赶工Creativity 竣工尚需成本创造力Cost to CompleteCredit 竣工所需成本Cost to Complete Forecast 赊欠信誉Credited Resource 已授予的资源预测Crisis Cost Types 成本类型危机Criteria 成本偏差标准指标Cost Variance (CV)Criterion Cost/Schedule Status Report (C/SSR) 成标准指标Critical 关键的本/进度状态报告Critical Activity Cost-Benefit Analysis 关键活动成本效益分析Critical Chain 关键链Costed Work Breakdown Structure 带成本Critical Defect 关键性缺陷信息的工作分解结构Critical Defective Cost-Effectiveness 成本效果分析法有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review 关键设计评审Costing 成本核算Critical Event 关键事件成本核算系统Costing SystemsCritical Factors 成本时Cost-Time Resource Sheet (CTR) 关键因素Critical Path 关键路径间资源表Critical Path Analysis 关键路径分析指导Counseling Critical Path Method (CPM) Countermeasures 对策关键路径法Critical Path Network (CPN) CPFFC关键路径网络图参见Cost Plus Fixed Fee ContractCritical Performance Indicator 关键绩效指CPI标参见Cost Performance Index.Critical Ratio 临界比关键比率Cost Performance Indicator. 参见Critical Sequence 关键工序成本加奖励费用合同CPIFCritical Sequence Analysis Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 关键工序分析参见Critical Subcontractor 关键分包商CPIFCCritical Success Factors (CSF) 参见关键的成功Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract因素CPMCritical Task 关键任务Critical Path Method 参见Critical Work Item 关键工作项CPNCriticality Index 参见关键指数Critical Path NetworkCross Organizational 交叉型组织CPPC跨组织的Cost Plus Percentage of Cost 参见Cross References 交叉参照ContractCross-Stage Plan CPR交叉阶段计划CSCI参见Cost Performance Ratio参见Cost Performance Report 参见Computer Software ConfigurationItem. CPUCSFCentral Processing Unit 参见参见CRCritical Success FactorsCTC参见Change RequestContract Target Cost技艺Craft 参见资料Word.CTPData Date (DD) 数据日期Data Entry Clerk Contract Target Price 数据录入员参见Data Item Description (DID) 工作项描述CTRData Processing 数据处理参见Cost-Time Resource SheetData Refinements 数据改进文化CultureData Type 数据类型Culture, organizational 文化组织文化Data Structure Organization 数据结构组织Cumulative Cost-to-Date 到目前为止的累Database 数据库计成本Database Administrator (DBA) Total Expenditure to Date 数据库管参见理员Cumulative S Curve 累计S 曲线Database Management System (DBMS) 参见S Curve数据库管理系统Currency Conversion 货币兑换Date of Acceptance Current Budget 验收日期当前预算Day Work Account 日常工作帐户Current Date Line 当前日期线DBA当前完成日期Current Finish Date参见当前财政年Database Administrator Current FY Budget AllocationDBM的预算分配见当前开始日期Dynamic Baseline Model Current Start DateDBMS当前状态Current Status参见当年Database Management System Current YearDCECustom Duty and Tax 海关关税参见客户Distributed Computing Environment CustomerDCFCustomer Acceptance Criteria 客户验收标参见Discounted Cash Flow 准DDCustomer Furnished Equipment 客户提供参见的设备Data DateDeactivation Plan Customer Perspective 惰性化计划客户观点Deactivation Procedures Customer/Client Personnel 客户方的职员惰性化流程Debriefing 投标反馈听取情况汇报情况移交日期Cutoff DateDecentralized 分散的Cutover 移交Decision CV决策Decision Documentation 决策文档Cost Variance 参见Decision Event 决策事件CWBSDecision Making 参见制定决策Contract Work Breakdown StructureDecision Making Process Cybernetics 控制论决策过程Decision Support System 决策支持系统Cycle 周期Decision Theory 决策论周期Cycle Time Decision Tree 损害赔偿金Damages 决策树Decision Trees 悬空活动Dangle 决策树组Decomposing 数据分解DataDecomposition 分解数据应用Data ApplicationDefault 违约Data BankDefault Values 参见默认值Corporate Memory缺陷数据收集Data Collection Defect资料Word.Defective 缺陷产品Dependency Management 依赖关系管理Deployment Defects-Per-Hundred-Units 每百个单元有部署Deployment Lessons Learned Document 缺陷的数量部署的经验教训文档Deficiency 缺陷Deployment Plan 部署计划Deficiency List 缺陷清单Deployment Procedures 部署流程Definition 定义Deployment Readiness Review 部署准备评Definition Phase 定义阶段审Definitive 确定性的Deployment View 部署视图Definitive Estimate 确定性估算Depreciation 折旧参见EstimateDescriptive 描述性的Deflection 风险转移Design 设计Degradation 降级Design & Development Phase 设计和开发Delay 延期阶段Delay, compensable 补偿性延期Design Alternatives 资源延期设计备选方案Delaying ResourceDesign Appraisal 授权Delegating 设计评估Design Authority 设计权威Delegation 授权Design Baseline 基准设计Deliberate Decision Event 预先准备的决策Design Bid Build 设计阶段投标的建立事件Design Brief 设计大纲可交付物, Deliverable 可交付成果Design Build Product.参见设计的建立包括设计和构造Design Concept 设计概念可交付物Deliverable Breakdown StructureDesign Contingency 设计应急费用分解结构Design Contract 设计合同参见Work Breakdown StructureDesign Control 设计控制Deliverable Deadline 可交付物的终止期限Design Development 设计开发可交付成果可交付物DeliverablesDesign Management Deliverables Management 交付物管理设计管理Design Management Plan 设计管理计划交付DeliveryDesign Model 设计模型Delphi Technique 德尔菲法Design of Experiment 试验设计演示证明DemonstrateDesign Package 已证明的设计包DemonstratedDesign Review Demonstrated Past Experience 设计评审已证明的过Design Subsystem 去经验设计子系统Design Time 演示Demonstration 设计时间Design to Budget Demonstration Review 演示评审按预算设计Design to Cost 部门Department 按成本设计Design-to Specifications Departmental Budget 部门预算按规范设计Desirable Logic Dependability 合意逻辑可靠性Detail Documentation Dependencies 详细的文档依赖关系Detail Schedule 详细的进度安排活动之间的依赖关系DependencyDetailed Design 详细设计参见Logical RelationshipDetailed Design Stage 关系箭线Dependency Arrow 详细设计阶段Detailed Engineering 详细工程网络图前导网络图Dependency Diagram详细计划Dependency Links 依赖关系Detailed Planning资料Word.Detailed Plans 详细的计划Discipline 学科Discipline Maintenance 和Detailed 规矩的维护参见Detailed Resource PlanDiscontinuous Activity 非连续的活动Technical PlanDiscontinuous Processing 非连续的过程Detailed Resource Plan 详细的资源计划Discount Rate 贴现率折现率Detailed Schedule 详细的进度安排Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) 折现现金流Detailed Technical Plan 详细的技术计划Discounting 折现决定决心DeterminationDiscrete Effort 离散工作Determine Least Cost for Maximum ResultsDiscrete Milestone 离散里程碑确定可以获得最大收获的最小成Discrete Task 本离散任务Discrimination 歧视参见Cost BenefitDiscussion 讨论Deterministic 确定性的Display 显示Deterministic Network 确定的网络图Disposal of Materials 材料处置Developed Country 发达国家Dispute 辩论开发人员DeveloperDisruption Developing Country 发展中国家破坏Disruptive 破坏性的Development 开发Dissemination Development Phase 分发参见Distinguishing Constraint Development case 区分性的约束开发案例Distributed Development Phase 开发阶段分布式的Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) Development Plan 开发计划分布式计算环境Development process 开发过程Distributed Processing 分布式处理偏差DeviationDistribution List Deviation Permit 允许偏差分发清单Distribution of Minutes 参见Production Permit 分发会议纪要Distribution, of information 信息分发Diagram 图Diversity Diagramming多样化Document 文档Scheduling 参见Document Control 文档控制DIDDocument Management 文档管理Data Item Description 参见参见偏差差异Differences Information Management.Documentary 记录片Differentials 差值Documentation 文档不同的现场环境Differing Site ConditionsDocumentation Change Notice 直接成本Direct Cost 文档变更通知Direct Cost Contingency 直接成本应急费Documentation Requirements Description 用(DRD) Project Direct Cost Contingency 参见文档要求说明书Dog and Pony Show Direct Costs 直接成本盛大演示Domain 域直接人工Direct LaborDRD直接项目成本费用Direct Project Costs参见Documentation Requirements 指挥DirectingDescription 指导DirectionDU指示DirectiveDuration主管总监Director 参见资料Word.Dual Concern Model 双重利益模型Economic Value 经济价值Economic Value Added 双重负责经济价值的增值Dual ResponsibilityEconomics 经济学Dummy 虚活动Economist 经济学家Dummy Activity 虚活动Economy of Governance 治理的经济体系Duration 工期持续时间ECP工期计算Duration Calculation参见工期压缩Engineering Change Proposal Duration CompressionEducation and Training 教育与培训Duty and Tax Administration 税务和税收管参见Education 和参见Training.理Education, in project management 项目管动态基Dynamic Baseline Model? (DBM)理的教育线模型EFDynamic Classification 动态分类参见Early Finish Date EACEFC参见Estimate at Completion参见Estimated Actual at Completion 参见Estimated Final CostEffective Communication 有效沟通Earliest Feasible Date 最早可行日期Effective Interest 有效利息Earliest Finish 最早完成Effectiveness 有效性最早完成时间Earliest Finish TimeEffectiveness, in project planning 项目计划Earliest Start 最早开始的有效性最早开始时间Earliest Start TimeEfficiency 效率Earliest Start. 参见Efficiency Factor 最早日期Early Dates 效率因子Efficiency, in project execution 项目执行的Early Finish 最早完成效率Early Finish Date (EF) 最早完成日期Effort 人工量投入Early Start 最早开始Effort Remaining 剩余人工量最早开始日期Early Start Date (ES)Effort-Driven Activity 最早开始时间人工量驱动型活动Early Start TimeEighty-Twenty Rule 80/20 Early Warning System 规则早期预警系统Elaboration Earned Hours 挣得小时细化Elapsed Cost (BEC)赢得值挣值Earned Value /参见Earned Value Analysis 挣值分析Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledElapsed Duration 占用的工期挣值成本控制Earned Value Cost ControlElapsed Time 实耗时间Earned Value Management 挣值管理Electronic Files Earned Value Management System (EVMS) 电子文件Element 元素挣值管理系统Element Definition Dictionary 电子商务e-Business 元素定义字典ECCEmail 参见电子邮件Estimated Cost to CompleteEmployee Relations 经济分析Economic Analysis 雇员关系Employment 雇用Economic Commercial Value 经济商业价值Empowerment 授权参见Economic Value.。