高考真题改错题及答案解析

英语高考改错试题及答案【试题】以下段落中包含10处错误，请找出并纠正它们。

原文：Last week, I went to visit my grandparents for a whole week. They live in a beautiful countryside. Every morning I would getting up early and go out for a walk. The air is fresh and the scenery is very nice. My grandparents are very health. They grow their own vegetable and sell them at the market. We also did some reading and watch TV together. I really enjoy my time with them.【答案】1. 错误：countryside正确：countryside解析：此处应为单数形式，因为“countryside”作为“乡下”或“乡村”讲时，通常不可数。

2. 错误：would getting正确：would get解析：“would”后面应该跟动词原形。

3. 错误：is正确：are解析：主语“air”和“scenery”是复数，所以动词应该用“are”。

4. 错误：very health正确：very healthy解析：“healthy”是形容词，用来修饰“very”。

5. 错误：vegetable正确：vegetables解析：“vegetable”是可数名词，此处应为复数形式。

6. 错误：watch正确：watching解析：此处应使用动名词形式，与“reading”并列。

7. 错误：enjoy正确：enjoyed解析：根据时态一致性原则，此处应使用过去时态。

一、改错题（每题2分，共10分）1. 阅读下面的文字，请找出其中的错误并改正。

原文：我国著名的诗人杜甫，他的诗作以“沉郁顿挫”著称，其中《登高》一诗更是被誉为“千古绝唱”。

这首诗通过描绘秋天的景色，表达了诗人对人生易逝、壮志未酬的感慨。

错误：①“沉郁顿挫”应改为“沉郁顿挫”；②“被誉为”应改为“被誉为”。

改正：我国著名的诗人杜甫，他的诗作以“沉郁顿挫”著称，其中《登高》一诗更是被誉为“千古绝唱”。

这首诗通过描绘秋天的景色，表达了诗人对人生易逝、壮志未酬的感慨。

2. 阅读下面的文字，请找出其中的错误并改正。

原文：在《红楼梦》中，贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情故事让人唏嘘不已。

宝玉在园中偶遇黛玉，两人一见钟情，从此结下不解之缘。

黛玉聪明伶俐，才情出众，深得宝玉的喜爱。

错误：①“唏嘘不已”应改为“感慨万千”；②“结下不解之缘”应改为“结下不解之缘”。

改正：在《红楼梦》中，贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情故事让人感慨万千。

宝玉在园中偶遇黛玉，两人一见钟情，从此结下不解之缘。

黛玉聪明伶俐，才情出众，深得宝玉的喜爱。

3. 阅读下面的文字，请找出其中的错误并改正。

原文：我国古代的四大发明——造纸术、火药、印刷术和指南针，对世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响。

造纸术的发明使得书籍的传播更加广泛，火药的发明改变了战争的形态，印刷术的发明降低了书籍的制作成本，指南针的发明促进了航海事业的发展。

错误：①“四大发明”应改为“四大发明”；②“改变了战争的形态”应改为“改变了战争的形态”。

改正：我国古代的四大发明——造纸术、火药、印刷术和指南针，对世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响。

造纸术的发明使得书籍的传播更加广泛，火药的发明改变了战争的形态，印刷术的发明降低了书籍的制作成本，指南针的发明促进了航海事业的发展。

4. 阅读下面的文字，请找出其中的错误并改正。

原文：鲁迅先生是我国现代文学的奠基人之一，他的小说《阿Q正传》揭示了封建社会的黑暗面，具有很高的文学价值。

语文高考试题改错答案第一题：原文：近年来，我们国家的经济发展迅速，人民生活水平显著提高。

改正：近年来，我们国家的经济发展迅速，人民生活水平显著地提高。

第二题：原文：他正在为明年的大学入学考试而努力。

改正：他正在为明年的大学入学考试努力。

第三题：原文：这个房子的装修花了我们很多钱，但是非常的漂亮。

改正：这个房子的装修花了我们很多钱，但非常漂亮。

第四题：原文：我对他的成绩非常满意，他在班上排名第一。

改正：我对他的成绩非常满意，他在班上排名第一位。

第五题：原文：她是个非常聪明和有才华的女孩。

改正：她是个非常聪明、有才华的女孩。

第六题：原文：这个电影非常有趣，我和我的朋友们都很喜欢。

改正：这个电影非常有趣，我和我的朋友们都喜欢。

第七题：原文：他是一个很有耐心和善于倾听的老师。

改正：他是一个很有耐心、善于倾听的老师。

第八题：原文：这本书的内容很有趣，我建议大家都读一读。

改正：这本书的内容很有趣，我建议大家都读读。

第九题：原文：他是我见过的最聪明和有才华的作家。

改正：他是我见过的最聪明、有才华的作家。

第十题：原文：这个学校的师资力量非常雄厚，教学质量很高。

改正：这个学校的师资力量非常雄厚，教学质量高。

第十一题：原文：她的表演非常优美和动人。

改正：她的表演非常优美、动人。

第十二题：原文：这个城市的交通发展迅速，交通工具很先进。

改正：这个城市的交通发展迅速，交通工具先进。

第十三题：原文：这个问题非常复杂，需要我们仔细思考。

改正：这个问题很复杂，需要我们仔细思考。

第十四题：原文：她是一个非常独立和自信的女孩。

改正：她是一个非常独立、自信的女孩。

第十五题：原文：这个地方的风景非常美丽，每年吸引了很多游客。

改正：这个地方的风景非常美丽，每年吸引了许多游客。

十年（2010~2025）高考英语真题分项详解29语言运用·短文改错类1.(2024年，全国卷I）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but faile d. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

【备战2023高考英语】全国甲卷真题变式：08 改错一、真题(共1题；共10分)1．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.二、变式题(共9题；共45分)2．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

所谓病句是指由于语法、逻辑、修辞等方面使用不当或不合事理、不合语言习惯而造成表意不清的语句。

高考只考查6种：①语序不当②搭配不当③成分残缺或赘余④结构混乱⑤表意不明⑥不合逻辑记忆心诀：语序搭配两不当，成分多少都是病；表意不明结构乱，不合逻辑要小心。

一、语序不当1．多层定语的次序不当。

多层定语的次序一般为：①表领属的名词或短语（谁的）；②指示代词数量语；③动词或短语（怎么样）；④形容词或短语（什么样的）；⑤表性质的名词或短语（后带“的”）；⑥表性质的名词或短语（后不带“的”）。

如：正例1：①花园里②那几朵③盛开的④美丽的⑤红色的玫瑰花被人摘走了。

正例2：①我们学校的②一位③有经验的④优秀的⑤数学老师。

记忆心诀：名词代词或短语，表示领属置最前；指示代词数量语，表示多少紧跟后；动词之后是形容，各表怎样与啥样；最后接上名词语，表示性质是什么。

错例：为了了解产品的质量，他走访了许多本厂的客户。

注意：A．带“的”动词作定语，排序如上所述，不带“的”动词作定语则是最接近中心语的。

如①一顿丰盛的烤羊肉②前线作战部队。

B．如果定语之间有先后、轻重、远近、高低、内外等逻辑关系，则据语境按特定的逻辑关系排列。

如：错例：创新思想培养的是学生的解决问题、发现问题和分析问题的能力。

2．多层状语的次序不当。

多层状语的次序一般为：①表目的、原因或条件的介宾短语②时间状语③地点状语④范围状语⑤表情态或程度的短语⑥表对象的介宾短语要紧挨中心语。

如：正例1：许多代表②今天早上③在会议室里④都⑤热情地⑥同我们交谈。

错例1：②昨天①为使你们及早注意④就⑤清楚地⑥对你们③在教室里讲过。

错例2：有些同志夜以继日地仍然战斗在引滦前线。

3．定状错位①定语错放于状语位置，如：错例：这一事件在领导和群众中广泛地引起了议论。

②状语错放于定语位置：错例1：在社会主义建设事业中，应当发挥广大知识分子充分的作用。

错例2：过去的苦难岁月，在他幼小的心灵中留下了这深深的永远的烙印。

高考复习题之短文改错9篇(含参考答案及解析)练习一We had guests last night who have stayed 1________In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______Because that they were going out early in the 3_______Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______“What can I do? We are guests after all.”10. ________练习二I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams 1. ________of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds 2. ________of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry 3. ________at school and the teacher used to getting very cross with me. 4. ________After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed 5. ________An amazing new product which would become a household 6. ________name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little 7. ________more realistic. A few weeks late, I had brilliant idea for a pen 8. ________that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a 9. ________friend of me pointed out that it was not a new discovery. 10. ________练习三A public competition is held last year in a small town in 1. ________ Scotland to find out who could eat most in the shortest time. At 2. ________last, a man succeeded setting a new record. In the time given 3. ________by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes, soup, and a whole chicken 4. ________ cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large 5. ________cake. On top of all this, he had ten glasses of beer. Before winning 6. ________the competition the new champion went home with two of her 7. ________ friends. As they were coming near his house, he sudden stopped 8. ________and said: “I say friends, please don’t tell my wife anything about 9. ________the competition today, or she w on’t give me something to eat.” 10. ________练习四My secret of staying young is simple: Keeping your mind awake 1. ________and you will stay young all over. Take an interest in world 2. ________around you, and learn at least the new thing ever y day. Don’t 3. ________think that you are ever enough old to go back to school. I know 4. ________a man who entered into a medical college at 70. He got his degree 5. ________with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to a 6. ________law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. You may say 7. ________that staying young is easy only for those live in the future. 8. ________In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep 9. ________Your mind awake and active ,which is the only thing to be always young 10. ________练习五I eager to go to college because I know there is 1. ________so many to learn about the world and about human 2. ________being. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I 3. ________want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge. 4. ________I know the college education can prepare me better for 5. ________my future. Better education meant, more often than not, 6. ________better jobs, better opportunities and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my 7. ________parents and other people care for me will be happy 8. ________with that, Unless I cans study at a nice university, I 9. ________will make them happier. I’d hate to let you down.10. ________That’s why I must go to college.练习六One day morning, I with mother went to the People’s Hospital in 1. _______ Shandong because she had caught a bad cold. While we sitting in 2. _______the waiting room, some people smoked. The smell was very strong 3. _______that I found hard to breathe, so did my mother. We couldn’t ask 4. _______all of them to stop to smoke though, so we had to go to another 5. _______room. So there, the situation was worse. Why do so many 6. _______people smoke in public places? The sign, “Smoking is harmless 7. _______to health”, is printed on cigarette packets to remind smokers that 8. _______ smoking not only harms them but the people around them either. 9. _______So we should take actions to reduce some of smoking’s bad effects. 10. _______练习七Several weeks ago, our college decided to stopping students from 1. _______ bringing their computers to school if they did no pass all exams 2. _______from the previous semester(学期). Students didn’t welcome by 3. _______the decision. The computer was one of the greatest invention of 4. _______the 20th century and has become important part of modem life. 5. _______Therefore, it is also a headache for school leaders. Many students 6. _______ignore their studies and spend too much time play online 7. _______games, watching films, and chatting online. Leaders 8. _______wanted to deal this serious problem in this way. They didn’t 9. _______expect that something worse will happen as a result. 10. _______练习八In my village a lot of children were leaving school for 1. _______various reason. Some families are too poor to send their children 2. _______to school, and they have to earn money to support their families. 3. _______Many parents think it useful to send their children to school. 4. _______They would rather let their children to stay at home. 5. _______I feel worried about this. I think every child should have a 6. _______chance to go to school. We should pay many attention to the 7. _______education of children, for we will play an important part in 8. _______our socialist construction in the future. Ways must be found 9. _______prevent children from leave off their studies. 10. _______练习九One day people on the shore listened shouts 1. _______for help. They ran up to the sea. A soldier jumped 2. _______into the water and swim to the man. He was a good 3. _______swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. 4. _______Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man. 5. _______He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling 6. _______and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to take 7. _______it and went far away. The people there were very 8. _______angry to the rich man. But an old woman said, 9. _______laughing, “I’m sure the rich man knows how many his 10. _______life is worth!” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too.参考答案及讲解练习一：1. 答案：have→had解析：本句主句用的是过去时，从句时态应是过去完成时，因此应将have 改成had。

语文高考改错题答案详解
本文旨在为语文高考改错题提供详细解答，帮助考生更好地理解错题原因和正确答案。

第一题
原句：他们都认为这是一次很有意义的旅行经历。

改正后：他们都认为这是一个很有意义的旅行经历。

解析：在这个句子中，“一次”应该修饰名词“旅行经历”，而不是“很有意义”。

所以应该将“一次”改为“一个”。

第二题
原句：他们不但表演精彩，并且服装也很漂亮。

改正后：他们不但表演精彩，而且服装也很漂亮。

解析：在这个句子中，“并且”是一个连词，用来表示并列关系。

所以应该将“并且”改为“而且”。

第三题
原句：这篇文章写得很好，并且得到了老师们的表扬。

改正后：这篇文章写得很好，得到了老师们的表扬。

解析：在这个句子中，“并且”多余，因为“并且”与前面的句子
没有明显的并列关系。

所以应该将“并且”删除。

第四题
原句：他不仅是一个好老师，而且是一个好父亲。

改正后：他不仅是一个好老师，也是一个好父亲。

解析：在这个句子中，“而且”用来表示并列关系，而“而且”前
后的成分应该是对等的。

所以应该将“而且”改为“也”。

第五题
原句：他们认真地，并且取得了好成绩。

改正后：他们认真地，取得了好成绩。

解析：在这个句子中，“并且”多余，因为“并且”与前面的句子没有明显的并列关系。

所以应该将“并且”删除。

以上是对于语文高考改错题的详细解答。

希望能帮助考生更好地掌握错题原因和正确答案，提高语文考试的得分。

高考改错试题及答案1. 请找出下列句子中的错误，并在括号内给出正确的答案。

(1) 他因为迟到了，所以被老师批评了。

(2) 我昨天去书店买了一本关于历史的书。

(3) 尽管他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。

(4) 她喜欢在周末去公园散步。

(5) 老师告诉我们，明天要进行数学考试。

答案：(1) 正确：他因为迟到了，所以被老师批评了。

（无错误）(2) 正确：我昨天去书店买了一本关于历史的书。

（无错误）(3) 错误：尽管他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。

（应改为“虽然”）(4) 错误：她喜欢在周末去公园散步。

（应改为“她喜欢在周末去公园散步。

”）(5) 错误：老师告诉我们，明天要进行数学考试。

（应改为“老师告诉我们明天要进行数学考试。

”）2. 阅读下面的文章，找出其中的语法错误，并在括号内给出正确的答案。

在春天的早晨，阳光明媚，空气清新。

学生们在操场上做操，老师在教室里准备上课。

突然，一阵风吹来，树叶纷纷落下。

学生们停止了做操，开始欣赏这美丽的景色。

答案：(1) 错误：在春天的早晨，阳光明媚，空气清新。

（应改为“在春天的早晨，阳光明媚，空气清新。

”）(2) 错误：学生们在操场上做操，老师在教室里准备上课。

（应改为“学生们在操场上做操，老师在教室里准备上课。

”）(3) 错误：突然，一阵风吹来，树叶纷纷落下。

（应改为“突然，一阵风吹来，树叶纷纷落下。

”）(4) 错误：学生们停止了做操，开始欣赏这美丽的景色。

（应改为“学生们停止了做操，开始欣赏这美丽的景色。

”）3. 请根据所给的语境，找出下列对话中的错误，并在括号内给出正确的答案。

A: 你昨天去看电影了吗？B: 是的，我去了。

电影非常有趣。

A: 电影的名字是什么？B: 电影的名字是《星际穿越》。

答案：(1) 正确：你昨天去看电影了吗？（无错误）(2) 正确：是的，我去了。

电影非常有趣。

（无错误）(3) 正确：电影的名字是什么？（无错误）(4) 错误：电影的名字是《星际穿越》。

高考英语改错试题及答案试题：阅读下面短文，找出并改正其中的错误。

错误类型包括：语法错误、拼写错误、标点错误等。

每句中最多有两处错误。

每句的错误以及其修改均用指定符号标出。

1. It was a beautiful sunny morning, I decided to go for a walk in the park.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ _\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_2. The teacher explained the experiment very carefully to make sure that we all understand it.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ _\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_3. After finishing my homework, I felt so relax that I decided to watch a movie.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ _\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_4. She is one of the most talented musicians who has ever performed in our school.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ _\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_5. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting and I can hardly put it down.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ _\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_答案：1. 错误1：It was a beautiful sunny morning, 错误2：I decided to go for a walk in the park.修改：It was a beautiful sunny morning; I decided to gofor a walk in the park.2. 错误1：understand 错误2：无修改：understood3. 错误1：relax 错误2：无修改：relaxed4. 错误1：musicians 错误2：has修改：musician; have5. 错误1：which 错误2：is修改：that; are。