2019年高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题 第九讲 状语从句实战演练 新人教版
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专题九连词和状语从句1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。
【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。
(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句主语是it,从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。
此题的形式属于:连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。
完整的句子就是:Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。
2019高考英语语法专题汇总(二):状语从句专题二状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为当。
时候。
(2)when在be about to do。
when。
,be doing。
when。
,had done。
when。
,be on one’s way。
when。
,be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中,作那时突然讲。
(3)when 既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果2、while的用法(1)表示当。
时候,引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系然而。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为虽然,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为只要。
3、as 的用法(1)表示当。
时候,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示随着,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示一边。
一边。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示虽然,尽管。
(6)其他含义正如,正像,作为,由于,因为。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为在。
之前。
才,。
就还没有。
免得不知不觉宁可,宁愿,否则,要不然。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在肯定句中,意为多长时间之后才;在否定句中,意为用不了多长时间就。
5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示直到。
才,在。
之前不。
注意:not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句:It is/was not untilthat倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。
6、since的用法(1)since后是非延续性动词,时间起点从该动作发生算起,意为做某事多久了;since后是延续性动词,时间起点从该动作结束算起,意为不做某事已有多长时间。
高考英语语法复习专题讲练-状语从句专题:状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。
状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
状语从句1. 时间状语从句常见的连词(组):when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
可以引导时间状语从句的副(介)词(短语)或名词短语:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。
注意点如下:(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
while 强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when 表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。
She came up as I was cooking.(同时)在我做饭时,她走了过来。
When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Count,but never stop________you find the truth.2.There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep________we need to dream.3.________there was no conclusive evidence,most people thought he was guilty. 4.The young man wanted to help the dog,________as he approached,the dog started to bark.5.I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.Ⅱ.单句改错1.My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates,my school or just everything else I love in the world.________2.My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________3.I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.________4.In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.________5.Mom,though I may not often say it,I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am,I will always love you.________定义在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句弓丨导时间状语从句的连词有:whe n, as, while, un til, not …un til, before, after, sin ce, the minute,the moment, each( every, next, the first) time 等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1. When , while, as都可解释为"当'、'的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1) WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2) AsAs 除了表示“当'''的时候”,还可表示为“一面'''一面”,“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.一面'''一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.( 随着)3) While 表示“当'''的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而” 。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2. until, not…until表示"直到'、'才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
专题九连词和状语从句1.【2019·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。
【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。
(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句主语是 it,从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。
此题的形式属于:连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。
完整的句子就是:Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.2.【2019·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。
2019高考英语语法专题汇总:定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句高中阶段的英语学习,其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。
其中,语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题,原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散。
从今天起,小简老师会将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起,供大家系统学习。
专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
1.(2017·天津高考,4,改编)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.答案:whether句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。
设空处连接宾语从句,且在句中意为“是否”,故填whether。
2.(2017·北京高考,23,改编)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案:whoever句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
“________ makes the most beautiful kite”是主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,意为“无论谁”,故填whoever。
3.(2017·北京高考,26,改编)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.答案:where句意:简漫无目的地走在树木林立的街道上,不知道将去何方。
“________ she was heading”是宾语从句,由heading可知,应填where。
4.(2017·江苏高考,26,改编)We choose this hotel because the price fora night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.答案:what本句中,of后接宾语从句,连接词作charge的宾语,此处表示以前收取的费用,因此用what引导宾语从句。
5.(2016·北京高考,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________ one can be entirely free from dust.答案:that句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全远离尘埃。
专懸10状语从句状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
单项填空题型中,该部分是必考内容。
并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and, but, or, so等;状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
热点题型一时间状语从句仮ij 1、We need to get to the root of the problem ____________ we can solve it.A.whileB. afterC・ before D・ as解析:考查语意逻辑关系。
句意:我们需要找到问题的根源,_____________ 我们能解决它。
诃lib表示“然而”时:连接并列句,表示“当••…的时候”时,引导时间状语从句。
after在•…之后,引导时间状语从句; before 在……之前,引导时间状语从句:as表示“当……的时候”时,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为” 时,引导原因状语从句,表示“正如”时,引导方式状语从句。
由语境可知,我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源,因此用before引导时间状语从句。
答案:c【提分秘籍】When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.当我们递给他那包食物时,他对我们表示感谢,脸上露出喜色,眼睛也湿润ToMy only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up.我的唯一过错是当我打包吋掉在了地上一些。
One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help・一个周五,我们止在打包动身去过周末,就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。
第九讲状语从句一、单句语法填空1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)________ high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. 2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Just last year, I was conducting a workshop ________ someone knocked at the classroom door.3.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)________ one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.4.(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)________ he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.5.(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)Five years ago, ________ I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.6.(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.7.(2017年北京卷·单项填空)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.8.(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.9.(2017年天津卷·完形填空)________ the fear hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path.10.(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson screamed so loudly ________ her daughter came running from the house.11.(2016年北京卷·单项填空)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even ________ he's in his nineties.12.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·完形填空)The ticket had a strict notransfer policy, but ________ passport information was not required when booking, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can use it.13.(2016年四川卷·语法填空)________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.14.(2017年北京卷·阅读理解A)To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so ________ blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.15.(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.二、单句改错1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)When anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. ________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs before being attacked.________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)Though the movie is 30 years old, but most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.________________________________________________________________________4.(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Peter, please send us postcards because we'll know where you have visited.________________________________________________________________________ 5.(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding because they had been made last week.________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1496 Elm Street, that offers several concerts from March through June.________________________________________________________________________ 7.(2017年北京卷·单项填空)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people when you figure it out.________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)But while it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost.________________________________________________________________________ 9.(2017年天津卷·阅读理解C)The car's maker is responsible there is a crash. ________________________________________________________________________ 10.(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解A)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art at he was only six years of age.________________________________________________________________________ 11.(2016年北京卷·单项填空)I really enjoy listening to music unless it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.________________________________________________________________________ 12.(2016年天津卷·完形填空)Two years ago, if Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.________________________________________________________________________ 13.(2016年四川卷·阅读理解B)What you do, don't be a bystander.________________________________________________________________________ 14.(2016年浙江卷·阅读理解A)The next time when you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.________________________________________________________________________ 15.(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解A)Students need to spend at least as much time with their online course work that they would in a facetoface classroom course.________________________________________________________________________三、语法填空用适当的引导词填空Jessica was walking out of the school gate 1.________ she saw her father standing there waiting for her.She hadn't seen her father for a long time 2.________ he was serving in the army and hadn't been home for a long time.Jessica was so excited 3.________ she ran to her father, jumping into his arms.4.________ her father was away, Jessica would miss him very much.5.________ they could chat on the phone, it was certainly not enough for her.“Shall we go home now?” Jessica asked her father.“You said on the phone that you wanted t o go to the park, the zoo, and a lot of interesting places.I'll take you 6.________ you want to go.” Her father smiled at her, leading her to the car.“What 7.________ I want to go to the Mars?” Jessica looked at her father and joked.“We would go to the Mars as long 8.________ we had a spaceship.”“But we don't have a spaceship.”“9.________ we can't go to the Mars.” Her father opened the door of the car and they got into it.“Then where are we going?” Jessica saw her mother in the car and asked.“10.________ we have a dinner together, we'll go to the cinema to see a movie.” Her mother said, “Do you like my plan?”“Of course!”第九讲状语从句一、1.While/Although/Though 2.when 3.As 4.As5.when 6.as/when 7.Although/Though/While8.where9.While/Though/Although10.that11.though/if12.since/as 13.When/If 14.that15.While/Although/Though二、1.When→If 2.before→when 3.去掉but4.because→so 5.because→if 6.that→which7.when→until8.while→when9.there前加if10.at→when11.unless→because12.if→while/when13.What→Whatever14.去掉when 15.that→as三、1.when 2.as/for/because 3.that 4.When5.Although/Though 6.wherever 7.if 8.as9.So 10.After。