八年级英语上册期中考试测试卷及答案

2024年人教版英语初二上学期期中模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, everyone. How are you today?B. I’m fine, thank you. How about you?C. I’m not feeling well. I have a headache.Questions:1.How is the speaker in A feeling?2.What is the speaker in B asking about?Answer:1.A, How is the speaker in A feeling?2.B, What is the speaker in B asking about?Explanation:1.The speaker in A is asking about the listeners’ well-being, implying they are feeling fine.2.The speaker in B is responding to the question and is asking about the well-being of the speaker in A.2、听力材料：A. I usually go to school by bus, but today I took a taxi.B. That sounds expensive. How much did it cost?C. It was about$10, but it was worth it for the convenience.Questions:1.How does the speaker in A usually go to school?2.What does the speaker in B want to know about the taxi ride?Answer:1.A, How does the speaker in A usually go to school?2.B, What does the speaker in B want to know about the taxi ride?Explanation:1.The speaker in A mentions that they usually go to school by bus, indicating their usual mode of transportation.2.The speaker in B expresses surprise at the possibility of the taxi ride being expensive and asks about the cost, showing curiosity about the expense of the ride.3、What time does the girl usually get up on weekdays?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At 7:00 am.Answer: B. At 6:30 am.Explanation: In the dialogue, the girl mentions that she sets her alarm for 6:30 every morning during the school week, so this is when she usually gets up. Option A is too early, and option C is too late according to the conversation.Monologue 2(Play the monologue)4、Where did the speaker go last weekend?A. To a museum.B. To a park.C. To a shopping mall.Answer: A. To a museum.Explanation: The speaker talks about visiting an exhibition featuring ancient artifacts, which indicates they went to a museum. Options B and C are not mentioned in the context of the speaker’s activities over the weekend.5、Listen to the following conversation between two students, Tom and Jerry, and choose the best answer to the question.Tom: Hey Jerry, how was your weekend?Jerry: Oh, it was great, Tom. I went to the mountains with my family. Tom: That sounds fun! What did you do there?Jerry: We hiked, took some beautiful photos, and had a picnic.Tom: Wow, I wish I could have gone with you. How was the weather?Jerry: It was perfect; sunny and not too hot.Question: What did Jerry do on his weekend?A) He went to the beach.B) He went hiking with his family.C) He stayed at home.D) He went to the city.Answer: B) He went hiking with his family.Explanation: In the conversation, Jerry mentions that he went to the mountains with his family to hike, take photos, and have a picnic. This matches option B.6、Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, and answer the question.Teacher: Sarah, how was your science project?Sarah: It was quite challenging, but I enjoyed it. I chose to research renewable energy sources.Teacher: That’s a great topic. What did you find out about solar power? Sarah: Well, I learned that solar power is a clean and renewable energy source that can be used to generate electricity.Teacher: And what about the limitations of solar power?Sarah: It mainly depends on weather conditions, as solar panels work best when there’s sunlight. Also, it requires a large amount of space for inst allation.Question: What is one of the limitations of solar power?A) It’s not a renewable energy source.B) It depends on weather conditions.C) It requires too much energy to produce.D) It’s expensive to install.Answer: B) It depends on weather conditions.Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah explains that solar power’s main limitation is its dependency on weather conditions, as solar panels work best with sunlight. This matches option B.7、Listen to the following conversation between two students and choose the best answer to the question.Student A: Hey, have you heard about the new movie that’s coming out this weekend?Student B: Yeah, I heard it’s really good. What’s it called again?A)“The Weekend Movie”B)“Newcomer”C)“Upcoming Film”D)“This Weekend’s Movie”Answer: C) “Upcoming Film”Explanation: The correct answer is “Upcoming Film” because the question asks for the name of the movie that is coming out this weekend. The phrase “new movie that’s coming out” su ggests that the students are discussing a movie that is yet to be released, which is indicated by the word “upcoming.”8、Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student and answer the question.Teacher: How was your science project, Sarah?Student: It was really interesting, and I learned a lot about the solar system.Teacher: That’s great! Did you present it in front of the class?Student: Yes, I did. I was pretty nervous at first, but I got through it.Question: What subject was Sarah’s p roject about?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ScienceD)LiteratureAnswer: C) ScienceExplanation: The question asks about the subject of Sarah’s project. The dialogue mentions that Sarah was doing a project on the solar system, which is related to the field of science. Therefore, the correct answer is “Science.”9、What does the boy want to do this weekend?•A) Go to the movies•B) Visit the science museum•C) Play basketball with friends•D) Stay at home and studyAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because in the conversation, the boy expresses his interest in visiting the science museum this weekend to learn more about space exploration, which aligns with his recent school project on astronomy.10、How will they go there?•A) By bus•B) By bike•C) By subway•D) By carAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C. In the dialogue, the girl suggests taking the subway as it is faster and more convenient than driving or cycling, especially during rush hour when traffic can be heavy.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans.Tom: Hey, Lily, what are you planning to do this weekend?Lily: Well, I was thinking of going hiking with my friends. How about you?Tom: That sounds great! I was actually planning to visit the museum. Do you want to come along?Lily: Sure, that would be fun. What kind of exhibits are there?Tom: There are a variety of exhibits, including history, art, and science.I think we can learn a lot.Question: What are Lily’s friends plan ning to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Visit the museumC. Go shoppingD. Go to the beachAnswer: A. Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she was thinking ofgoing hiking with her friends, which indicates that their plan is to go hiking.12.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mrs. Wang, and a student, John.Mrs. Wang: Hi, John. How are you doing?John: Hi, Mrs. Wang. I’m fine, thanks. How about you?Mrs. Wang: I’m doing well, thank you. How was your science project?John: It went pretty well. I chose to research renewable energy sources.I presented it to the class yesterday.Mrs. Wang: That’s great, John. I’m proud of you. What did you find out?John: I found out that solar energy is a very promising source of renewable energy. It’s clean and sustainable.Question: What is the main topic of John’s science project?A. Renewable energy sourcesB. Solar energyC. History of scienceD. AnimalsAnswer: A. Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: In the conversation, John explicitly mentions that his science project is about renewable energy sources, which is the main topic of his project.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answerto the question.Question: What is Tom’s plan for this weekend?A. He is going to visit his grandparents.B. He is going to have a sleepover at his friend’s house.C. He is going to go to a movie with Lucy.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I think it would be great to go to a movie this weekend.” This indicates that he plans to go to a movie with Lucy.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s grades. Choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the student’s grade in English?A. 85B. 90C. 95Answer: BExplanation: The teacher says, “Your grade in English is quite good, you got 90 points.” This means that the student’s g rade in English is 90.15、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A sports event.B. Weekend plans.C. School projects.D. Holiday destinations.Answer: B. Weekend plans.Explanation: The conversation revolves around what the speakers intend to do during their upcoming weekend, making option B the correct choice.16、What does the woman suggest doing on Saturday afternoon?A. Going to a movie.B. Visiting a museum.C. Playing tennis.D. Having lunch together.Answer: C. Playing tennis.17.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project this semester?M: It was quite challenging, but I enjoyed it. I learned a lot about renewable energy sources.Q: What did John learn about in his science project?A: John learned about renewable energy sources.解析：从对话中可以听出，John在他的科学项目中学习了很多关于可再生能源的知识。

人教版八年级英语上册期中水平测试卷第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.()7. A. B. C.()8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Five times a week.()9. A. The best restaurant. B. The best clothes store.C. The best movie theater.()10. A. He can't stand the movie.B. He didn't see the movie.C. He loves the movie.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()11. When did they make the survey?A. Last term.B. Last month.C. Last week. ()12. What's the topic of the survey?A. Ways of relaxing on weekends.B. Ways of learning English.C. Ways of relaxing after class.()13. What's the percentage of students who like reading?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.()14. How does Tony like to relax?A. By swimming.B. By reading and doing sports.C. By doing housework.()15. Why don't some students relax themselves?A. Because they are too lazy.B. Because they have no time.C. Because they have no money.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

20232024学年全国初中八年级上英语仁爱版期中试卷(含答案解析)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、听力（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的图片。

（5分）2. 听录音，判断正误。

（5分）3. 听录音，回答问题。

（10分）二、单选题（共20分）1. 选择最佳答案。

（10分）2. 选择正确的词组。

（10分）三、完形填空（共20分）1. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词或短语。

（10分）2. 根据上下文，选择正确的句子。

（10分）四、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读短文，回答问题。

（10分）2. 阅读短文，判断正误。

（10分）五、写作（共20分）1. 根据提示，写一篇短文。

（10分）2. 根据提示，写一封信。

（10分）答案解析：一、听力1. 根据录音内容，选择正确的图片。

2. 根据录音内容，判断正误。

3. 根据录音内容，回答问题。

二、单选题1. 根据题意，选择最佳答案。

2. 根据题意，选择正确的词组。

三、完形填空1. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词或短语。

2. 根据上下文，选择正确的句子。

四、阅读理解1. 阅读短文，根据问题，选择正确答案。

2. 阅读短文，根据问题，判断正误。

五、写作1. 根据提示，写一篇短文，注意语法和拼写。

2. 根据提示，写一封信，注意格式和内容。

八、词汇辨析（共10分）1. 选择正确的词义。

（5分）2. 选择正确的同义词或反义词。

（5分）九、语法填空（共10分）1. 根据上下文，填写正确的语法形式。

（5分）2. 根据上下文，填写正确的时态或语态。

（5分）十、翻译（共10分）1. 英译汉。

（5分）2. 汉译英。

（5分）十一、句子改写（共10分）1. 改写句子，保持原意不变。

（5分）2. 改写句子，使用不同的句型或结构。

（5分）十二、阅读理解（共10分）1. 阅读短文，回答问题。

（5分）2. 阅读短文，判断正误。

（5分）十三、完形填空（共10分）1. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词或短语。

人教新目标初中八年级上册英语期中试题附答案及解析一、阅读理解Beautiful LifeLast week, we asked our readers about their favorite recipes. Here is one from Monica Geller in San Francisco.Do you know how to cook creamy vegetable soup now? Just try it. And don't wait to share your favorite recipe!1．Who is Monica Geller?A．The writer of this passage.B．A cook in San Francisco.C．The reporter of Beautiful Life.D．The reader of Beautiful Life.2．What do we use to fry the mushrooms according to this passage?A．Peanut oil.B．Water.C．Soup.D．Milk.3．What do we know from this passage?A．We should fry potatoes first.B．We pour the milk into the pot.C．We need a blender to cook creamy vegetable soup.D．It takes about 10 minutes to cook creamy vegetable soup.①When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan? One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy.①The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). They are all about characters from Bible (圣经). Although many look lovely, I felt kind of scared when I saw a scary one. We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows.①We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s world-famous opera house. It doesn’t look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there.①Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt.①Milan’s other famous spots, such as da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip.4．Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands?A．To La Scala.B．To opera house.C．To Duomo di Milano.D．To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway.5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?A．Rose.B．Line.C．Ice-cream.D．Yogurt. 6．What did the writer do in Milan?a. He visited a world-famous opera house.b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos.c. He tried the ice-cream with his family.d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper.A．a-c-d B．b-c-d C．a-b-c D．a-b-d 7．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Buildings and food in Milan.B．The writer’s fantastic trip in Milan.C．The writer’s plans for travel in Milan.D．Some famous places of interests in Italy.①Do you have a talent for something that you couldn’t live without? If you lost it, what would you do to get it back? Liu Mengjie found his own answers to these questions.①Liu Mengjie was from Taiwan. He started to learn to play the piano at a very young age. He was such a talent that he was accepted into a music school at only 13. He left his home to study at the Curtis Institute of Music in Pennsylvania. Liu became one of the teachers after he graduated in 1993. That was the same year that he became famous in the music world.①When Liu was 23, just a few years after an outstanding performance, he came down with a serious illness. He had a difficult time walking and his heart even stopped beating. The worst part was that he couldn’t move his fingers. The doctor said, “I am sorry. I am afraid you have to say goodbye to your piano forever.”①However, Liu surprised everyone. He practiced his fingers very hard every day after he spent one month learning how to sit up. With strong will, he kept on with hiscareer as an excellent pianist. “I feel full and alive. Looking back on this journey, I want to say thanks and I have found the true meaning of life: be strong and stick to (坚持) your dream.”8．Why was Liu Mengjie accepted into a music school at only 13?A．Because he couldn’t live without playing the piano.B．Because he was pretty talented in playing the piano.C．Because he started to learn piano when he was very young.D．Because he had to leave his home to study in a new school.9．What can we infer (推断) from the doctor’s words in Paragraph.3?A．Even after Liu Mengjie got better, he couldn’t play the piano anymore.B．It will be good for Liu Mengjie’s health if he stops playing the piano.C．Liu Mengjie could keep on playing the piano after he got better.D．It will be impossible for Liu Mengjie to be well again.10．How did Liu Mengjie feel after he kept on as an excellent pianist?A．Thankful.B．Relaxed.C．Empty.D．Tired. 11．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?A．A Serious IllnessB．A Man of Talent and StrengthC．A Talented PianistD．A Dream in Music①As a powerful chatting robot, ChatGPT becomes really popular. It is a large language model created by OpenAI and it is one of the most wonderful AI models now. It brings big changes to people’s life in many ways, especially education.①It helps students learn in lots of personal ways. With its excellent machine learning ability, ChatGPT can know very well about each student. So it can provide students with customized (定制的) learning materials (资料). Also, students can ask it for help with their homework. For example, a student may ask, “How to find information about the history of soccer?” ChatGPT will list the names of books,museums and key websites in a few seconds (秒). By searching (搜索) on these websites, students will have a clear understanding of soccer.①For teaching. ChatGPT is a window to a large number of teaching resources (资源). It makes teachers rethink the working ways. Many kinds of easy daily work, such as test papers, planning lessons and analyzing questionnaires (分析问卷), can be done more quickly. In this way, teachers can spend more time on more complex tasks, like designing classroom activities and making teaching plans.①However, every coin has two sides. Some teachers say that ChatGPT isn’t good for the development of students’ creative thinking. It may turn students into “mindless searching machines”. The teachers also worry that with the wide use of ChatGPT, the results of education may not be as good as before.①“ChatGPT can help our teachers and students understand the power of technology,” says Ellen Meier, an engineer in the ChatGPT research team. “However,” she adds, “it should not replace the roles of teachers or students in the classroom.”12．How many personal ways can ChatGPT help students with their study in?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．ChatGPT is the most wonderful AI model now.B．Teachers can get few teaching resources from ChatGPT.C．Teachers think ChatGPT can make students' creative thinking better.D．Students will understand well of soccer after searching on the websites. 14．What does the underlined word “complex” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Slow.B．Quick.C．Difficult.D．Easy. 15．Which of the following ideas may Ellen Meier agree with?A．It will be better for teachers to use ChatGPT more In the future.B．Students need to use ChatGPT as much as possible in the future.C．Technology should take the place of teachers in teaching in the future.D．Students can understand the importance of technology by using ChatGPT.阅读下文，请从A一F选项中选出符合第1-5题的最佳中心句。

2024年人教版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Reading a book.C. Playing the guitar.Answer: CExplanation: The recording clearly states, “I’m practicing my guitar for the school concert tonight.” This indicates that the man is playing the guitar, hence the correct answer is C.2.Listen to the dialogue and select the correct response to complete the sentence.Dialogue:(Woman) Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? (Man) Sure, it’s just down the street on your right. It’s next to the coffee shop.Complete the sentence: The post office is ________ the coffee shop.A. besideB. behindC. in front ofAnswer: AExplanation: The man in the dialogue says, “It’s next to the coffee shop,” which directly corresponds to the preposition “beside” in the given options. Therefore, the correct answer is A.3、What does the boy want to do this weekend?A. Go to the parkB. Visit his grandparentsC. Stay at home and read(Recording: Boy: “Hey, Mom. Since it’s going to be sunny, can we go to the park this weekend? I really want to play soccer there.” Mom: “Sure, that sounds like a good idea.”)Answer: A. Go to the parkExplanation: The boy expresses his desire to go to the park because the weather is going to be nice, and he wants to play soccer there. This makes optionA the correct choice.4、Why is the girl upset?A. She lost her favorite book.B. She failed her math test.C. She had an argument with her friend.(Recording: Girl: “I’m so upset. I can’t believe I lost my favorite book. It was a gift from my grandma, and now I don’t know where I put it!”) Answer: A. She lost her favorite book.Explanation: The girl clearly states that she is upset because she lost her favorite book, which was a gift from her grandmother. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the man doing?B. What does the woman suggest the man do?C. Why does the woman want to help the man?Answer: BExplanation: The woman suggests the man go to the library to study because she believes it would be helpful for his studies.6.Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentence.The man is planning to _______.A. go to the beachB. visit a friendC. go shoppingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he is going to visita friend in the city, so the correct answer is option B.7、Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library open on weekdays?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: A. 8:00 a.m.Explanation: The passage states that the school library opens at 8:00 a.m. on weekdays, which corresponds to option A.8、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing word. Dialogue:Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the science lab is?Teacher: Sure, it’s on the_______floor of the building.Answer: secondExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher responds by saying that the science lab is on the “second” floor of the building, which is the missing word that completes the sentence.9、What activity does the student suggest for the school trip?A. Visiting a museum.B. Going to the zoo.C. Having a picnic in the park.Answer: A. Visiting a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the student specifically mentions that they would like to visit a museum because it’s educational and fun. Therefore,the correct answer is A.10、Why does the teacher agree with the student’s suggestion?A. Because it’s cl ose to the school.B. Because it’s free for students.C. Because it offers both education and enjoyment.Answer: C. Because it offers both education and enjoyment.Explanation: The teacher agrees with the suggestion because she believes that a museum provides a good balance of learning and fun for the students. Thus, the correct answer is C.11.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the man suggest they do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Go to the beach.C. Go shopping.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Hey, how about we go to the movies this weekend?” This indicates that he suggests going to the movies, so the correct answer is A.12.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: Why does the woman decide to change her mind about the dress?A. It is too expensive.B. It doesn’t fit well.C. She doesn’t like the color.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I was about to buy the dress, but w hen I tried it on, it was too tight. I think I need to try a different size.” This shows that the dress didn’t fit well, so the correct answer is B.13、Listen to the conversation and choose the best response.Question:What does the woman suggest the man do for the weekend?A. Go hiking in the mountains.B. Stay at home and relax.C. Visit a museum in the city.Answer: CExplanation:In the conversation, the man expresses his desire to do something different for the weekend. The woman responds by suggesting they visit the new museum in town, which is an option not mentioned in the other two choices. Therefore, the correct response is C.14、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question:What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of space exploration.B. The benefits of physical exercise.C. The latest developments in technology.Answer: AExplanation:The passage discusses the milestones and achievements in space exploration, highlighting significant events and missions throughout history. It does not focus on the benefits of physical exercise (B) or the latest technology developments (C). Therefore, the main topic of the passage is the history of space exploration, making A the correct answer.15、What is the main reason the student visits the library today?A. To return some overdue books.B. To borrow novels for leisure reading.C. To ask about the opening hours during the holiday.Answer: B. To borrow novels for leisure reading.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that they have finished their assignments early and would like to find something enjoyable to read during their free time. The librarian confirms this by suggesting a few popular fiction titles.16、When does the library close during the school holidays?A. At 5 PM.B. At 7 PM.C. At 9 PM.Answer: A. At 5 PM.Explanation: The librarian clarifies that although the library usually closes at 9 PM on school days, during the holidays it has reduced hours and closes earlier at 5 PM.Please remember these questions and answers are created for demonstration purposes and do not reflect any actual examination content or recordings. For authentic exam preparation materials, it’s recommended to refer to official resources provided by the educational institution or authorized publishers.17.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans.A. They are going to a movie this weekend.B. They are planning to go hiking.C. They are going to a concert.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation mentions that they are planning to see a new movie this weekend, which indicates option A is correct.18.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing the student’s assignment.Teacher: “How are you finding the science project this semester, Tom?”Student: “I think it’s quite challenging, but I’m enjoying it. I’m working on the solar energy part.”A. The student is finding the science project difficult.B. The student is not interested in the science project.C. The student is focusing on the environmental impact of solar energy.Answer: AExplanation: The student’s response indicates that they find the project challenging, which aligns with option A. The other options do not match the student’s description of the project.19、(3 points)Question: You will hear a dialogue between a librarian and a student. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.What does the student need help with?A. Finding books on scienceB. Borrowing a computerC. Returning overdue booksAnswer: A. Finding books on science.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student asks the librarian for assistance in locating some reference materials on science projects.20、(3 points)Question: After listening to a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans, select the activity they decided on.What activity did the friends agree to do together?A. Go to the moviesB. Visit a museumC. Play sports at the parkAnswer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: The friends discussed various options but ultimately chose to visit a museum because there was a new exhibition they were interested in seeing.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Tom and Jerry are two best friends who live in a small town. They enjoy doing various activities together, such as playing soccer, riding bicycles, and watching movies. However, their favorite pastime is playing hide and seek. They have been playing this game since they were kids, and they have never grown tired of it.One sunny afternoon, they decided to play hide and seek in the park. Tom was the seeker this time, and Jerry was the hider. The park was full of trees and bushes, which made it the perfect place for their game. After a few minutes of searching, Tom found Jerry easily, as Jerry had chosen a spot too obvious for a good hiding place.Determined not to make the same mistake again, Jerry thought of a clever plan. He decided to hide behind a large rock near the pond. This time, Tom had to work harder to find him. After searching under the bushes and behind the trees, Tom finally noticed the rock. He thought it was too big to hide behind and moved on to other areas. Unfortunately for Tom, Jerry was still there, waiting forhim.Question:1.What are Tom and Jerry’s favorite activities to do together?A) Play soccer and ride bicyclesB) Watch movies and play hide and seekC) Play hide and seek and ride bicyclesD) Watch movies and play soccer2.Why did Tom find Jerry easily the first time they played hide and seek in the park?A) Jerry chose a spot too obvious for a good hiding placeB) The park was too small for a good hiding placeC) Tom was very good at playing hide and seekD) Jerry didn’t plan his hiding spot well3.How did Jerry change his hiding spot to make it more challenging for Tom?A) He chose a spot with no trees or bushesB) He hid behind a large rock near the pondC) He stood still in the open fieldD) He climbed a tree to hideAnswers:1.B) Watch movies and play hide and seek2.A) Jerry chose a spot too obvious for a good hiding place3.B) He hid behind a large rock near the pond三、完型填空（15分）Sure, here’s a sample cloze test (fill-in-the-blank) question suitable for a mid-term exam for second semester junior high school students using the People’s Education Press (人教版) English curriculum. Please note that the actual curriculum content may vary, but this example is designed to be at an appropriate level of difficulty.Cloze Test (Fill in the Blanks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the choices given below. There are five blanks in the passage and each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage:Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall was (1)_________; it was so long and had a great view.I climbed a lot of steps and felt very (2)_________ when I reached the top. At the Forbidden City, we saw beautiful palaces and learned about Chinese history. In the evening, we enjoyed delicious food in a local restaurant. It was an (3)_________ day because we had fun and learned a lot. Before we left Beijing, we bought some souvenirs to (4)_________ our trip. On the train back home, I couldn’t stop thinking about the (5)_________ adventure we had.(1)A. amazed B. boring C. tiring D. exciting(2)A. sad B. angry C. proud D. disappointed(3)A. terrible B. unforgettable C. boring D. ordinary(4)A. remember B. forget C. cancel D. change(5)A. awful B. boring C. amazing D. tiringAnswers:(1)D. exciting(2)C. proud(3)B. unforgettable(4)A. remember(5)C. amazingThis cloze test checks the student’s comprehension skills, vocabulary knowledge, and their ability to select contextually appropriate words.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I usually spend___________(1) afternoon reading books. On weekends, I like to visit the library.A. a / aB. one / oneC. the / theD. some / someAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “a” because “afternoon” is an un countable noun, and “a” is used to refer to an indefinite quantity of an uncountable noun. “One” is used for countable nouns, “the” is used for specific nouns,and “some” is also used for uncountable nouns but is more general and not as specific as “a.”2、If you___________(2) your homework before you go out, you won’t have to worry about finishing it late.A. will doB. doC. had doneD. have doneAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “do” because the sentence is in the simple present tense, which is used for habits, general truths, and regular routines. The future tense “will do” suggests a future action that is not necessarily related to the present habit, while the past perfect “had done” and the present perfect “have done” are both used for action s that have occurred in the past and have relevance to the present.3、The teacher__________(be) in the classroom when the bell rang.Answer: wasExplanation: The sentence describes a past event that happened at a specific time, so the past simple tense is used to describe the state of the teacher when the bell rang. The correct form of the verb “be” in the past simple tense for the third person singular is “was.”4、If it__________(rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.Answer: rainsExplanation: The sentence is an example of a conditional sentence expressing a future possibility. In the second condition (if clause), the simple present tense is used to describe a future event that is conditional on another event. Therefore, the correct form of the verb “rain” in the simple present tense for the third person singular is “rains.”5.In the___________(complete) weather, we decided to go for a picnic.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautifullylyD. beautifully’dAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “beautiful” because we need an adjective to describe the noun “weather.” The other options are not grammatically correct: “beautifully” is an adverb, “beautifullyly” is a misspelling, and “beautifully’d” is a contraction that would only be used after a verb.6.She___________(go) to the store last night, but she couldn’t find her car keys.A. was goingB. wentC. had goneD. have been goingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “was going” because the sentence describes an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past (“last night”). “Went” is the simple past tense, which does not indicate continuous action. “Had gone” is the past perfect tense, which implies a past action that was completed before another past action. “Have been going” is the present perfect continuous tense, which is not appropriate in this context as it implies ongoing action up to the present.7.In the 7 days, the students have been working hard to prepare for the upcoming science fair.答案：past解析：根据句意，这里指的是“过去的几天”，应该使用过去时态的形容词形式，因此用“past”。

期中测试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六总分得分听力部分(共20分)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Who is shy?A. Jeff.B. Jeff's sister.C. Jeff's brother.( )2. Why does Mary want to watch movies at Movie World?A. Because it has the best sound.B. Because it has the biggest screens.C. Because it has the cheapest tickets.( )3. How does Sam like the movie?A. Boring.B. Serious.C. Educational.( )4. How often does Susan stay up late?A. Always.B. Sometimes.C. Never.( )5. What did Ben do last week?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6. What is Peter good at?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the guitar.( )7. What is Peter like?A. Funny.B. Careful.C. Hard-working.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

( )8. Where did Jason watch the movie last night?A. At the school hall.B. In the cinema.C. At his cousin's house.( )9. What did Jason think of the movie?A. It was interesting.B. It was exciting.C. It was boring.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

*** 姓名班级考场__________ 考号******密封线内不得答题*** 座号2023－2024学年度第一学期期中考试试卷八年级英语（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意：考试结束以后，交第二张试卷，第一张自己保留做老师讲解用！第一部分选择题（共75分）Ⅰ听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）1.2.3.4.5.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Almost every day. B. Yesterday. C. I like drinking milk.7. A. No, never. B. I usually watch TV. C. Four times a day.8. A. I watch TV every day. B. English is my favorite subject. C. Animal World.9. A. She is reading. B. She likes exercising. C. She usually goes to the movies.10. A. All the students are watching TV.B. All the students will do.C. Most students go to the movies once a week.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy.12. A. Cooks breakfast. B. Cleans the room. C. Exercises.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

20232024学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版期中考卷(含答案解析)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ my books in the library.A. findB. foundC. am findingD. have found2. The teacher _______ us a lot of new words yesterday.A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. teaching3. They _______ to the movies last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going4. I _______ my homework before dinner.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing5. She _______ her friends at the park.A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The cat is sleeping under the tree. ( )2. He is playing football with his friends. ( )3. She goes to school bus every day. ( )4. They are watching TV in the living room. ( )5. The book is on the table. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (find) my keys.2. He _______ (go) to the movies last night.3. She _______ (do) her homework before dinner.4. They _______ (watch) TV in the living room.5. The book _______ (be) on the table.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What did you do yesterday?2. Where did they go last weekend?3. How did she go to school?4. What are they doing now?5. Is the book on the table?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.a. I _______ (go) to the park yesterday.b. He _______ (play) football with his friends.c. She _______ (watch) TV in the living room.d. They _______ (do) their homework before dinner.2. Change the following sentences into the past tense.a. I go to school bus every day.b. He is playing football with his friends.c. She goes to the movies every weekend.d. They are watching TV in the living room.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentences and identify the tense used.a. I am reading a book.b. He was watching TV last night.c. She has finished her homework.d. They will go to the park tomorrow.2. Analyze the following sentences and identify the subject and verb.a. The cat is sleeping under the tree.b. He is playing football with his friends.c. She goes to school bus every day.d. They are watching TV in the living room.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your last weekend.2. Write a dialogue between two friends talking about their favorite hobbies.一、选择题1. B2. C3. C4. C5. C二、判断题1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题1. found2. went3. did4. are watching5. is四、简答题1. I went to the park yesterday.2. They went to the movies last weekend.3. She goes to school bus.4. They are playing football now.5. Yes, the book is on the table.五、应用题1. a. went b. was playing c. was watching d. did2. a. I went to school bus every day. b. He was playing football with his friends. c. She went to the movies every weekend. d. They were watching TV in the living room.六、分析题1. a. Present continuous tense b. Past continuous tense c. Present perfect tense d. Future simple tense2. a. The cat is sleeping b. He is playing c. She goesd. They are watching七、实践操作题1. Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. We played football and had a picnic. It was a lot of fun.2. A: Hi, what are your favorite hobbies?B: I like playing basketball and reading books.A: That's cool. I like playing video games and watching movies.B: Yeah, I enjoy those too.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个包含过去时态的英语句子，并给出中文翻译。

2024年冀教版英语初二上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W: Good morning! How are you today, Tom?M: Good morning! I’m fine, thank you. How about you?W: I’m also fine. By the way, are you going to the library after school? M: Yes, I am. I need to borrow some books for my school project.W: That’s a good idea. The library is just across the street from our school. M: Really? That’s great! Thank you for the information.Questions:1.How is Tom today?A) Not wellB) FineC) TiredD) Sad2.Where is the library located?A) Next to the schoolB) Across the street from the schoolC) Inside the schoolD) Behind the schoolAnswers:1.B) Fine2.B) Across the street from the schoolExplanation:1.The question asks about Tom’s current condition. In the dialogue, Tom says, “I’m fine, thank you,” which means he is feeling well.2.The question asks about the location of the library. The dialogue mentions, “The library is just across the street from our school,” which indicates that the library is located across the street from the school.3、What is the weather like today in the city?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.D. It’s windy.Answer: CExplanation: The question asks about the current weather in the city. Based on the context, the correct answer is “It’s rainy,” which corresponds to optionC.4、How does Tom usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By train.Answer: AExplanation: The question inquires about Tom’s usual mode of transportation to school. The c orrect answer is “By bus,” which is indicated by option A.5、What time does the train leave?•A) 7:30•B) 8:00•C) 8:30•D) 9:00Answer: C) 8:30Explanation: In the conversation, one speaker asks about the departure time of the train, and the other responds that it leaves at half past eight. The phrase “half past eight” is a common way to say 8:30 in English.6、Where are the speakers?•A) At a restaurant•B) At a library•C) At a cinema•D) At a bus stopAnswer: A) At a restaurantExplanation: The dialogue includes references to ordering food, discussing the menu, and the waiter bringing the bill, which are all typical of a conversation taking place at a restaurant. Key phrases might include “Can I take your order?” or “Check, please.”7.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.W: Hi, John. How was your math test today?M: It was okay, but I’m really worried about the physics test next w eek.Q: What subject is John worried about?A. MathB. EnglishC. PhysicsD. HistoryAnswer: CExplanation: John expresses concern about the “physics test next week,” which indicates that he is worried about physics, not math, English, or history.8.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.W: I can’t believe it’s already November! The year is going by so fast.M: Yeah, and it’s almost time for the winter break. I can’t wait to go skiing.W: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They always make a big feast for the family.M: That sounds nice. I think I’ll just stay here and read some books.W: Do you have any good books to recommend?M: Oh, definitely. I just finished read ing “The Great Gatsby” and it was amazing.W: I’ve heard of that book. I’ll have to check it out.M: You should. It’s a classic.Q: What activity is the man planning to do during the winter break?A. Visit grandparentsB. Go skiingC. Read booksD. Travel to a new countryAnswer: CExplanation: The man says, “I think I’ll just stay here and read some books,” which indicates that he plans to read books during the winter break.9、What does the boy want to do after school?A)Go to the libraryB)Play basketballC)Watch a movieAnswer: B) Play basketballExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he has finished his homework and would like to go to the playground with his friends to play basketball. The key information here is the mention of the playground and the sport, which indicates the correct choice.10、Where is the woman going on vacation?A)To the beachB)To the mountainsC)To a historical cityAnswer: A) To the beachExplanation: The conversation reveals that the woman is planning her summer holida y and she’s talking about the need to buy sunscreen and swimwear. These items are typically associated with a beach vacation, making option A the right answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans.Alex: Hey Jamie, are you free this weekend?Jamie: Yeah, I am. What are you planning to do?Alex: I was thinking of going to the beach. The weather is supposed to be great. Jamie: That sounds fun! I was actually considering visiting the local museum. Have you been there before?Alex: No, I haven’t. Do you recommend it?Jamie: Oh, definitely! There are some really interesting exhibits.Question: What is Alex’s plan for the weekend?A) Visit the local museum.B) Go to the beach.C) Stay home and read.D) Go camping.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: In the conversation, Alex says, “I was thinking of going to the beach. The weather is supposed to be great.” This indicates that Alex’s plan for the weekend is to go to the beach.12.You are listening to a teacher, Mr. Smith, explaining a science project to his class.Mr. Smith: Good morning, class. Today, we’re going to discuss our science project. Your task is to design an experiment to test the effects of different temperatures on plant growth.Student: Mr. Smith, can we use any kind of plant for our experiment?Mr. Smith: Yes, you can use any type of plant you prefer, but make sure it’s easy to grow and maintain.Student: What kind of variables should we control in our experiment?Mr. Smith: You should control the type of plant, the amount of sunlight, and the amount of water it receives. The only variable you should change is the temperature.Question: What is the main objective of the science project?A) To test the effects of different types of plants on growth.B) To test the effects of different temperatures on plant growth.C) To compare the growth of plants in different amounts of sunlight.D) To determine the best type of plant for a sunny garden.Answer: B) To test the effects of different temperatures on plant growth.Explanation: Mr. Smith clearly states, “Your task is to design an experiment to test the effects of different temperatures on plant growth.” This indicates that the main objective of the science project is to test how different temperatures affect plant growth.13、What does the girl want to borrow from her friend?A. A dictionaryB. A storybookC. An English novelAnswer: C. An English novelExplanation: In the conversation, the girl specifically mentions that she needs to practice reading English and asks her friend if she can borrow an English novel for the weekend.14、When will they meet to study together?A. Monday eveningB. Wednesday afternoonC. Friday nightAnswer: B. Wednesday afternoonExplanation: The boy suggests studying together for their upcoming test and proposes meeting on Wednesday afternoon, which the girl agrees to.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a school library.A: Hey, have you started preparing for the midterm exams yet?B: Yeah, I’ve been working on my math and science assignments, but I’m still struggling with English. How about you?A: Me too. I’m finding it difficult to understand some of the new vocabulary. Do you have any tips on how to improve my English?Question: What subject are the two students discussing?A) MathB) ScienceC) EnglishD) HistoryAnswer: C) EnglishExplanation: The students in the conversation are discussing their difficulties with English, specifically new vocabulary. This indicates that they are talking about the English subject.16.You are listening to a teacher giving instructions to a group of students.Teacher: Good morning, class. Today we will be having a group project. Each group must choose a topic related to our science unit and prepare a presentation. You have two weeks to complete this task. Remember to work together and turn in your presentation on the due date.Question: What is the teacher’s main instruction for the students?A) To study for the upcoming science testB) To choose a topic and prepare a presentationC) To study for the English midterm examsD) To meet in the library for researchAnswer: B) To choose a topic and prepare a presentationExplanation: The teacher’s main instruction is for the students to choose a topic related to the science unit and prepare a presentation. The focus ison the group project rather than studying for a test or researching in the library.17、What time does the train leave?A. 9:00 AMB. 9:30 AMC. 10:00 AM(After the conversation is played)Answer: B. 9:30 AMExplanation: In the conversation, one person asks about the departure time of the train, and the other responds with the exact time, which is 9:30 in the morning. Students need to listen carefully to the numbers and the context to select the correct answer.18、Where are the speakers planning to go?A. To a movie theaterB. To a restaurantC. To a shopping mall(After the conversation is played)Answer: A. To a movie theaterExplanation: The speakers discuss meeting at a specific location and mention watching a new film that just came out. They talk about getting popcorn and choosing seats, which are typical activities associated with going to a cinema. Thus, the correct answer is that they are planning to go to a movie theater.19.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore. The man is looking for a book for his birthday gift. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What does the man want to buy?A) A book for himself.B) A book for his friend’s birthday.C) A book for his sister’s graduation.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I need to find a book for my friend’s birthday. Any suggestions?” This indicates that he is looking for a book as a gift for his friend’s birthday.20.You are listening to a weather report for a major city. The report includes information about the current temperature, wind speed, and weather forecast for the next few days. Listen to the report and answer the question.What is the expected temperature for tomorrow?A)15 degrees CelsiusB)25 degrees CelsiusC)10 degrees CelsiusAnswer: CExplanation: The weather report states, “Tomorrow, the temperature will drop to around 10 degrees Celsius with a chance of light rain.” This indicates that the expected temperature for tomorrow is 10 degrees Celsius.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.The City Mouse and the Country MouseOnce there was a city mouse who lived in a grand house in the city. One day, he met his friend, the country mouse, who lived in the fields outside the city. The city mouse, who was rather proud of his life, invited the country mouse over for dinner.The country mouse accepted the invitation and arrived at the city mouse’s house. The house was large and beautifully decorated. The city mouse showed the country mouse around and then served him a lavish meal of cheese, bread, and fruit. Just as they began eating, they heard a great noise and the city mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quick ly and hid. When the danger was past, the country mouse said, “It must be a wonderful thing for you to live in such a fine place with such a table; but for me, I would rather have my simple food and peace than the finest food in the presence of danger.”Soon after, the country mouse returned home, preferring his peaceful life in the fields to the dangers of the rich city life.1.Why did the city mouse invite the country mouse over?2.What did the city mouse serve the country mouse for dinner?3.What did the country mouse prefer at the end of the story?A. Choices•1.To show off his lifestyle.2.2.To help the country mouse.3.3.To learn about the country life.4.1.Cheese, bread, and vegetables.3.2.Bread, fruit, and cheese.4.3.Cheese, vegetables, and fruit.5.1.The fine food and rich life in the city.4.2.His simple food and peaceful life in the fields.5.3.The company of the city mouse.B. Answers1.To show off his lifestyle.2.Bread, fruit, and cheese.3.His simple food and peaceful life in the fields.您可以根据这个模板来设计更多的题目或者调整难度级别来适应不同学生的学习情况。

英语八年级上册期中考试试卷Ⅰ.单项选择。

（10分）（）1。

—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.—I’ll go to bed right away.A.isB.areC.was D。

be（)2。

—If you feel _______, you should go to school.A。

bad B。

worse C.better D.good( ）3.—How often do you exercise？-_______A。

Less than three times a week。

B。

More than 10 hours.C。

From one thirty to three. D.I often do it。

（)4._______ necessary for us _______ English well.A.This is；to learnB.It’s; to learnC.It’s；learn D。

That's; learn( ）5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy.A。

more; more B.less; less C。

more; less D。

less；more ( ）6。

—Humans can’t live _______ air。

—I agree with you.A。

without B。

with C.in D。

for( ）7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.—You _______ take more exercise.A。

must not B。

must be C.need to D。

may be ( ）8。

This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.A。