2014版中石油《通用英语》习题集 完整版

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案目录1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2)2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2)3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4)4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5)5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7)6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9)7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11)8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13)9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16)10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增）课后练习：1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____.A. treatmentB.requirementC.managementD.improvement2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time.A.bring upe upC.dress upD.show up3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people.A.TraditionallyB.AdditionallyC.ConditionallyD.Exceptionlly5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic.A.essentiallyB.entirellyC.extremelyD.especially6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】.A.anticipateB.participateC.preserveD.announce7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problemA.look intoB.look onC. look overD.look through答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版)课后练习：1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problemA.identifyB.identityC. identicalD.identification2. All offers ____ require payment【付款】or private information before giving an award 【奖品】are bogus【假冒的】.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.that3. Take the time to ____ the validity【合法性】of an offer.A.check outB.look outC.make outD.pick out4.Thoroughly【彻底地】conduct a background【背景】check【核实】on the company, ____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A.madeB.makesC.makingD.make5. If ____, visit a local law enforcement【执行】office and ask their opinion.A.in doubtB.in caseC.in conditionD.in detail6. ____ people who report such crimes, ____ criminals are arrested.A. the more; the moreB. the more; moreC. more; moreD. the most; the most答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A补充练习：1. Use the ____ version of your web browser.A. laterB. lastC. latestD. late2. ____ conduct a background check on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. ThoughB. ThroughlyC. ThorughD. Thoroughly3. Don't ____ secure websites using public Wi-Fi.A. accessB. acessC. processD. accesses4. Sign up for alerts ____ your mobile phone or email.A. to send toB. to be sent toC. to be sentD. to sent to5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly.A. monitoB. monitoredC. monitorD. monitoring答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5C3 .All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的…课后练习：1.Grandpa ___ to water the flowers now, It’s going to rain soon.A.isn’t needingB.needn’tC.doesn’t needD.needs2.Have you watered the flower? I don’t think this kind of flower need ____ every day.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.being watered3.___ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThonghD.When4.____ interesting story it is!A.What aB.thatC.whichD.since5. Put things back ____ you found them. (2010年考题)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.since6.You ___ yourself about money(2010年考题)A.need not worryB.have worryC. are not being worriedD.need’n be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _____ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ________.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world ______ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be答案：1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B补充练习：1、When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _____ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which3. It would be a better world if we all _____ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down4. Don't take things .A. that aren't yoursB. which aren’t youC. that aren’t youD. which are n’t yours答案：1A 2C 3A 4A4. How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(2013版)课后练习：1.___ wants to succeed【成功】in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A.WhoeverB.whateverC.whomeverD.whenever2. Yet a euphoric approach to business is ___ enough.A. by all meansB. by means ofC. by no meansD. by means for3. he attitude【态度】"time is money" has more ___ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A.discussB.containC.evaluateD.influence4.Present【介绍】and market【推销】your case in a ___ way.A.positiveB.possibleC.previousD.private5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations into ___.A.adventureB.accountC.adviceD.ambition答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5B补充练习：1. Its business culture, ____has brought the world "shareholder value" and "IPOs", ___ commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so.A. which; has leadedB. which; has been leadingC. that; has leadedD. that; has been leading2. Yet a euphoric approach _____ business is by no means enough.A. intoB. withC. toD. on3. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ____ focused.A. ruthlessB. ruthlesslyC. ruthlessness4. ____ a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as ____ results.A. Developing; gettingB. Developing; to getC. To develop; gettingD. To develop; to get5. For this reason, many US __ contain the provision "time is of the essence" within their preamble.A. contactsB. contentsC. contendsD. contracts6. The negotiation will ___ in a well-prepared, calm and pragmatic manner, all laced ___a substantial dose of humor.A. proceed; withB. process; withC. process; inD. proceed; in7. Religion, politics or ethnic background should be touched on ___.A. cautiouslyB. cautiousnessC. cautiousD. caution8. Do not ____ your negotiating partners' relaxed style of communication.A. are misled byB. misled byC. be misled byD. be misled9. The casual attitude in the US does not mean ___ no hierarchy in US companies.A. that isB. there isC. there areD. that are答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料（2010版）课后练习：1. Although recent years have seen ______ reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.A. substantialB. substanceC. submitD. subjective2.The number of such vehicles ___ steadily increasingA.have beenB.had beenC.having beenD.has been3.There is a serious liability ___ performance and fuel efficiency.A.in time ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of4.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _____ Great BritainA.three times as big asB.three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD.as three times gigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about ___ methanolA.twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC. as twice more expensive asD. as twice expensive as6. the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. ____, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A.ContinuouslyB.ConsequentlyC.ConsantlyD.Consistently7. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _______ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose8. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _____ ozone.A generalB generationC generateD generous9. The combustion of larger molecules, _____ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involvesa more complex series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol is commonly used ____ a gasoline supplementA.forB.toC.byD.as11.Henry and Tom ___ to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday(2010年考题)ed to goB.were used to goC.are used to goD.ues to go12. Vehicles ____ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.A. corporateB.cooperatingC. operatingD. incorporating答案：1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D 11A 12D补充练习：1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles ____ .A. have been steadily increasingB. has been steadily increasedC. has been steadily increasingD. have been steadily increased2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that _____ legally established limits.A. succeedB. proceedC. exceedD. excess3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _____ is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. permissionB. emissionC. omissionD. Mission4. There is a growing realization that the only ___ way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. Supplement5. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likelyto _____ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.A. leaseB. releaseC. pleaseD. relief6. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _____.A. drawbacksB. setbackC. drawerD. backward7. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _____ other carbon-based alternative fuels.A. onB. overC. byD. with8. It is currently about ______ as methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. as twice expensive asC. as expensive twice asD. expensive as twice as9. Methanol's most attractive feature is that it can reduce ____ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.A. ofB. inC. onD. by10. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more ____ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. supplement答案：1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10B6. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(2013版)课后练习：1.The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors ___ in global positioning satellite signals.A.arisingB.riseC.raiseD.arouse2. GM envisions【设想，想象】a system ___ the Mobility InternetA.callingB.callC.callsD.called3. How much control you want to turn over to the car may __ your age and where youare goingA.depend onB.call one onD.go on4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to __ and talk to the kidsA.turn upB.turn toC.turn onD.turn around5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy __A. to driveB.driveC.drivesD.driving6. But they should make the ___ if they want to drive or (they) press the autopilotbutton.A.decisionB.decideC.departureD.depart答案：1A 2D 3A 4D 5A补充练习：1. It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps ____ .A. better than youB. better than you canC. better you can2. The TTS run will demonstrate ____ the car can take curves as fast as a human driver—without driving off a cliff.A. asB. thatC. whenD. whether3. The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals ____ they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere.A. asB. thatC. whatD. where4. Second, the car needs ____ collisions.A. to be able to avoidB. being able to avoidC. to be able to avoiding5. Some of these capabilities have already hit the street, and others %___ in tests.A. has been demonstratedB. have been demonstratedC. have demonstrated6. GM envisions a system ___ connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast, moving peer-to-peer network that would let them ____ efficiently and in sync.A. that; to travelB. which; travelC. where; travelD. that; travel7. How much control you want to turn over to the car(主语) may depend on your age and ____.A. where are you goingB. where you are goingC. where do you go toD. that you are going8. Taking the fun out of the driving（主语）is not our main goal—we'd like to ___.A. help people to enjoy to driveB. help people enjoy to driveC. help people enjoy drivingD. help people enjoying to drive答案：1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C考点：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的“不完全”及物动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，help(帮助)，have(叫)等，其后的不定式“不带to”。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记（考过的大题已标出）目录31 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY AND OTHER SCIENCES 石油地质学与其它科学(2007版) (2)32 THE CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH加利福尼亚淘金热 (2016新增) (6)33 WHAT DO PARENTS OWE THEIR CHILDREN 父母欠子女什么？ (11)34 SHOULD YOU GO ORGANIC? 你应该“有机”吗？（N2016新增） (15)35 YOU BET YOUR LIFE 以命相赌 (20)36 TO BE CONTENT WITH ONE'S LOT乐天知命 (24)37 I DIDN'T KNOW HOW TO TEACH UNTIL I MET YOU 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (30)38 RESERVOIR PRODUCTION MECHANISMS油藏开采机理（2016新增） (34)39 A $210,000 WALLET 价值21万美元的钱包 (38)40 FUNDAMENTAL TECHNIQUES IN HANDLING PEOPLE 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (42)温馨小语：每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记，它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面，即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译，所以在学习中要认真体会，找到自己要重点学习的内容。

跳过每一段英文原文，只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分…，是不是感觉清楚了课文大致要说的内容？熟悉中文意思，在考试中也是很有帮助的，特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时，如果它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文，你一定会用最短的时间，找到正确的答案。

考试的题量可不小，要在此处抢得先机。

过段时间，再来温习下吧。

31 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学(2007版)【2007版，2010版，2013版，2016版】【2011年第7、8段翻译】1. Petroleum geology is the application【应用，接to】of geology (the study of rocks) to the exploration【勘探】for and production【生产】of oil and gas. Geology itself is firmly 【牢牢地】based on 【建立在…基础上】chemistry, physics, and biology, involving【包括】the application【后接to】of essentially【本质上】abstract【adj.抽象的，n.文摘】concepts to observed【观察的】data【资料】. In the past these data were basically【基本上】observation 【观察】and subjective【主观的】, but they are now increasingly physical and chemical, and therefore【因此】more objective【客观的】. Geology, in general【总的来说】, and petroleumgeology, in particular【特别，尤其】value judgements based on experience and an assessment【评估】of validity【有效性】among the data presented.1、石油地质学是地质学（岩石研究）在油气勘探开发和生产中的应用。

2014中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题(六)Ⅰ. Vocabulary1. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ___.A. crisisB. urgencyC. emergencyD. emergence2. No one could tell how the magician was able to produce a rabbit from his hat until he ____ his tricks.A. strayed away fromB. threw light onC. gave birth toD. fell back on3. More than two hundred years ago, the United States ___ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. dropped off4. Everybody looked ___ the direction of the explosion.A. toB. fromC. inD. into5. The flood ___ the townspeople ___ from the rest of the world.A. cut...outB. cut...awayC. cut...downD. cut...off6. During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to ___ candles for lighting.A. manage withB. turn onC. carry outD. keep to7. I don't think I know the girl with long hair although she ___ me of someone I know.A. remembersB. recallsC. suggestsD. reminds8. They remained full of hope and determination ___ their repeated failures.A. instead ofB. in search ofC. because ofD. in spite of9. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ___ very little.A. put offB. hold backC. put asideD. hold up10. The rainbow is one of the most beautiful ___ in nature.A. phenomenonB. phenomenaC. appearanceD. experience11. Sometimes even the smallest thing will upset an ___ person.A. annoyedB. irritatedC. irritableD. angry12. All the participants in the meeting ___ a loud laugh when the lecturer began his speech with a joke.A. let offB. let outC. let downD. let through13. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ___ spring.A. latterB. laterC. lastD. late14. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been ___.A. off timeB. on timeC. ahead of scheduleD. behind schedule15. The roar of the crowd finally ___ to a murmur.A. reducedB. diminishedC. decreasedD. cut down16. This singer is always very ___ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.A. sentimentalB. sensibleC. positiveD. sensitive17. If you don't put the food in the refrigerator, it may ___.A. go offB. go overC. go wrongD. go out18. You'll have to buy some new shoes as these are ___.A. used upB. wasted awayC. broken downD. worn out19.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ___ to its original splendor.A. repairedB. renewedC. restoredD. renovated20. The seeing eye dog was the blind man's ___ companion.A. continualB. consistentC. constantD. continuousⅡ. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. If this university ___ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A. didn't haveB. hadn't hadC. doesn't haveD. hasn't had22. If only we ___ then the disease was curable(13年).A. knewB. could knowC. had knownD. would have known23.An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ___ from Marathon to Athens.A. the distanceB. distanceC. the distance isD. is the distance24. You are supposed ___ everything ready by now.A. to getB. gettingC. to have gotD. having got25. It's high time that something ___ to prohibit selling fake commodities.A. must be doneB. was doneC. be doneD. were done26. A cold is nothing to you ___ it is merely a cold; but it sometimes becomes a danger.A. no matterB. as well asC. so long asD. so far as27. Sally's score on the exam is the lowest in the class. She ___ hard.A. should have studiedB. must have to studyC. must have studiedD. needn't have studied28. All flights ___ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. being canceledC. having been canceledD. canceled29. David's mother seldom does her homework on Sunday. ___.A. So does my motherB. Nor does my motherC. My mother isn't, eitherD. My mother doesn't, too30. ___ his youth and inexperience, he is not suitable for the job.A. SeeingB. SeenC. Having seenD. To see31. I am interested in ___ you have told me.A. whichB. all whatC. thatD. all that32. The world's supplies of petroleum ___.A. have been gradually being exhaustedB. have gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustedD. are being gradually exhausted33. He ___ writing the paper now. He hadn't written a single word whenI left him ten minutes ago.A. shouldn't beB. can't have finishedC. can't beD. mustn't have finished34. Your hair wants ___. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut35. The impact of this well known book might not have been so far reaching ___ for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB. had it not beenC. is it not beingD. its only having been36. Studying hard is more rewarding ___.A. than to be lazyB. than being lazyC. than to be like a lazy personD. than it is to be lazy37. ___, the more necessary it is to break it up into a number of parts which the readers can visualize.A. The more complex a subject becomesB. The more becomes a subject complexC. A subject becomes the more complexD. The more subjects become essential38. Mr. Brown advised us to withdraw ___.A. so as not to get involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. as not to get involvedD. as to get not involved39. The suspicion that the servant is dishonest has proved ___ true.A. all tooB. too allC. much tooD. too much40. Either of these young ladies ___ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French.A. wereB. areC. isD. have beenⅢ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 t0 44 are based on the following passage:At dawn on September 5th, 1972 a band of "Black September" Arab guerrillas broke into the Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where 10,000 athletes were staying. Over 250 plain clothes police had been brought into the village, following a tip off of trouble ahead, but none of them saw the Arabs scale the fence. They burst into the Israeli building with submachine guns blazing at 5:10 am. Some Israeli athletes escaped through the windows and side doors. Nine were taken hostage. The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in Israeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany. Within hours the Olympic village was surrounded by 13000 police. The Olympic Games were suspended. After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country. They were taken by helicopter to the Furstenfield military airport 25 miles from Munich. Just before midnight the guerrillas and their hostages began to walk across the tarmac to a waiting Boeing 727 aircraft. Suddenly all the airport lights were turned out and German police sharp shooters opened fire. The rescue attempt failed tragically. In the gun battle all nine hostages were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman. Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods. On the 8th, Israeli planes bombed ten guerilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre.41. The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that .A. they had a conflict with the Arab guerrillasB. the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jailsC. the German Government hated IsraelD. the Arab guerrillas hoped to get a large sum of money42. When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games .A. were completedB. were going onC. were to be finishedD. were to take place43. How many Arabs were there as terrorists?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. It wasn't mentioned.44. What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next?A. They would begin another conflict.B. They would begin to negotiate.C. They would try to improve each other's relation.D. They would turn to UN.Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Increasingly, over the past ten years, people-especially young people-have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; but also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential food! Although a naturalalternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be additive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on "healthy eating".45. Which statement best expresses the main idea of this article?A. People should eat any food to keep themselves healthy and strong.B. People should eat natural foods to keep themselves healthy and strong.C. People should eat fiber foods to keep themselves healthy and strong.D. People should eat vegetables to keep themselves healthy and strong.46. “Particularly processed foods" means _ .A. foods which are particularly processed by adding chemical additivesB. foods which are particularly made by commercial farmsC. foods which are specially produced by commercial factoriesD. foods which are not specially made by adding anything47. Natural foods means .A. foods good for healthB. foods not good for healthC. foods such as vegetables, fruit and grain from rich organic matters soilD. crops from rich organic matters soil and meats of animals from healthy pastures48."Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories." It means .A. processed food provides us with energyB. natural food furnishes us with vitamins and mineralsC. sugar gives us enough energy in the form of caloriesD. fiber helps us to digest foodQuestions 49 t0 52 are based on the following passage:Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle's husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home-the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. "It's typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people's pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressiveact. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty."The Salvation Army's Investigation Department has a 70 percent success rate in tracking missing people down. According to Lt. Co. Barnwell Pratt, head of the department, men and women run away for very different reasons though lack of communication is often the biggest motive. "The things that disturb a man's personality are problems like being tied up in debt. Or serious worries about work. And some women make impossible demands on their husbands. Women usually leave for more obvious reasons but fear is at the root of it. Men are more often prepared to give their marriage another try than women, but we are aware that, for some wives, itwould be a total impossibility to return after the way they've been treated."49. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle .A. could not forgive him for taking the childrenB. had been expecting it to happen for some timeC. could not understand whyD. blamed herself for what had happened50. The man or woman left behind usually .A. admits responsibility for the situationB. wishes the person who has left were deadC. feels embarrassed and useless comes back within a yearD. will have no legal marriage life for seven years51. Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as .A. an act of despairB. an act of selfishnessC. the result of a sudden decisionD. the result of the enormous sense of guilt52. The Salvation Army believes that .A. most men run away because of the impossible demands of their wivesB. men's reasons are more understandable than women'sC. some women never give their men another chanceD. women are often afraid to start marriage againQuestions 53 t0 56 are based on the following passage:Investment in the public sector, such as electricity, irrigation, public services and transport (excluding vehicles, ships and planes) increased by about 10%, although the emphasis moved to the transport and away from the other sectors mentioned. Trade and services recorded a 16% to 17% investment growth, including a 30% increase in investment in business premises. Industrial investment is estimated to have risen by 8%. Although the share of agriculture in total gross investment in the economy continued to decline, investment grew by 9% in absolute terms, largely spurred on by a 23% expansion of investment in agricultural equipment. Housing construction had 12% more invested in it in 1964, not so much owing to increased demand, as to fears of new taxes and limitation of building.Total consumption in real terms rose by close on 11% during 1964, and per capital personal consumption by under 7%, as in 1963. The undesirable trend towards a rapid rise in consumption, evident in previous years, remained unaltered. Since at current prices consumption rose by 16% and disposable income by 13%, there was evidently a fall in the rate of saving in the private sector of the economy. Once again consumption patterns indicated a swift advance in the standard of living. Expenditure on food declined in significance, although consumption of fruit increased. Spending on furniture and household equipment, health, education and recreation continued toincrease. The greatest proof of altered living standards was the rapid expansion of expenditure on transport (including private cars) and personal services of all kinds, which occurred during 1964. The progressive wealth of large sectors of the public was demonstrated by the changing composition of durable goods purchased. Saturation(饱和)point was rapidly being approached for items such as the first household radio, gas cookers, and electric refrigerators, whereas increasing purchases of automobiles and television sets were registered.53. The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption was "undesirable" because .A. people saved lessB. people were wealthyC. people consumed lessD. expenditures on luxuries increased54. It can be inferred form the increase of fit consumption that .A. people had to spend more on transportation and furnitureB. people were more health consciousC. people were more money consciousD. the price of fruit dropped dramatically55. The word "registered" in the last line most probably means .A. markedB. approachedC. listedD. booked56. From this passage, we learn that the people .A. spent more money than they earnedB. saved more money than previouslyC. spent their money wiselyD. invested and consumed at an accelerated paceQuestions 57 t0 60 are based on the following passage:Online courses (also called distance learning) are a hot new trend in American education. According to the nonprofit Distance Education and Training Council, about 400 US colleges and schools offer some portion of their programs on the Web. At the university level, they cost the same as traditional classes and require similar weekly assignments and textbook reading, the difference is in class participation. Generally speaking, students congregate(使聚集)online throughout each week to explore topic with the professor, but these discussions occur “asynchronously(不同时发生地)" rather than in real time. (You read others' comments and post your own whenever you get a chance.) Written assignments are posted, you email in your work periodically, and you're required to take a proctored exam in order to receive degree credit. Career boosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular, but you'll also find a variety of literal arts offerings,from film theory to medieval history and foreign language study. While you still can't get an Ivy League degree on line, a growing number of elite (卓越的) institutions, including Stanford and New York University are beginning to offer on line courses.The benefits for busy people are obvious. "I always get a front row seat," says one student studying at the State University of New York Learning Network. "I can get up in the middle of class, grab a cup of coffee. The class is waiting for me when I get back, and I haven't missed thing." On the other hand, some students miss the face to face interaction that often sparks interest and involvement.57. Generally speaking, on line education costs .A. more than the traditional oneB. less than the traditional oneC. as much as the traditional oneD. the author hasn't mentioned58. The major way to hand out assignments of online students is .A. to hand out them in personB. to post themC. to emailing themD. to let the teacher enter into their personal main pages59. The closest meaning of "Ivy League" (Par. 1) .A. famous universities in USAB. famous business colleges in USAC. famous companies in USAD. universities with a long history60. It is implied that in USA .A. online education will take the place of the traditional one soonB. there are only a few online programs until nowC. one need not take part in the exam in order to receive a diploma by way of online educationD. one can not receive a degree certificate of New York University through distant learningSection B Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.In every cultivated language, there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 61 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates, and 62 we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They 63 the common things oflife, and are the stock in trade of all who use the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people 64 and are not the exclusive share of a limited class. On the other hand, our language 65 a multitude of words which are comparatively 66 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little necessity to use them at home or in the market-place. Our 67 acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our school-mates, 68 from books that we read, lectures that we attend, or the more 69 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual extent of everyday life. Such words are called cleaned", and the 70 between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.61.A.at B. with C. by D. through62.A.which B. that C. those D. ones63.A.mind B. concern C. care D. involve64.A.inpublic B. at most C. at large D. atbest65.A. consists B. comprises C. constitutes D. composes66.A.seldom B. much C. never D. often67.A.primary B. first C. principal D. prior68.A.besides B. and C. or D. but69.A.former B. formula C. formal D. formative70. A. diversion B. distinction C. diversity D. similarityIV. TranslationDirections: There is l passage in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.71.In fact, a refinery is essentially a group of manufacturing plants that vary in number with the variety of products produced; refinery processes must be selected and products manufactured to give a balanced operation: that is, crude oil must be converted into products according to the rate of sale of each. For example, the manufacture of products from the lower boiling portion of petroleum automatically produces a certain amount of higher boiling components. If the latter cannot be sold as, say, heavy fuel oil, they accumulate until refinery storage facilities are full. To prevent the occurrence of such a situation, the refinery must be flexible and able to change operations as needed. This usually means more processes—a cracking process to change an excess of heavy fuel oil into more gasoline with coke as the residual product or a vacuum distillation process to separate the heavy oil into lubricating oil stocks and asphalt-to accommodate the ever-changing demands of the market.。

中国石油天然气集团公司职称英语通用选读练习题（01-40）说明：15、16、17、18、28、29、30、31暂无Lesson 11. It has to be a growth from ___, not a graft from ___.A with… withoutB within… withoutC without… withD without…within2. She is silently exhorting us to keep ___ this pioneering spirit without which every other effort will be meaningless.A liveB livingC aliveD aliving3. ___ their superb track record, we can expect OIL and ONGC to bring to their operations the finest in terms of managerial, technical and interpretative skills.A GivingB To giveC GiveD Given4. What is needed is the great leap forward, a dynamic surge to close the gap and thus ___ a serious economic danger.A pull offB take offC ward offD turn off5. This is ___ a distinguished 19 century French mineralogist calls the passion of the pioneer.A thatB whatC whichD where6. It is important that we respond to this summons for, quite simply, it is a summons ___ greatness.A inB onC toD for7. The nation can rest assured that the oil industry is fully aware of its responsibility and is ___ to meet the challenge.A getting upB turning upC making upD gearing up8. It has, through the decades, ___ for technical excellence.A strivenB striveC to striveD strivingLesson 21. One hundred of the stamps sold to the public became ___ as “inverts”, for the plane was printed upside down.A famousB knownC fameD know2. A single such stamp has been sold for ___ $6,500.A as many asB as few toC as much asD as little to3. He reached ___ the new sheets and handed on to Robey.A onB toC byD for4. He looked at other sheets and found that ___ was well centered.A allB everyC bothD none5. Then he told his friends ___ his discovery, and they, too, looked in the city’s post offices.A ofB forC toD in6. Not being a rich man, Robey decided to cash __ on his good fortune.A forB inC ofD by7. No one else wanted to ___ on the sheet for fear that Robey’s might not be the only upside-down sheet.A betB tellC bidD think8. Th e collector’s heart stood still as he saw that the sheet which ___ him had inverted centers.A had offeredB have been offeredC had been offeredD have offered9. No owner can ___ the thrill that W.T. Robey had on that day in 1918 when he made America’s luckiest stamp find!A beatB winC getD match10.Some of these “upside-down” airmail stamps are now ___ over $6,000.A worthB worthyC valueD valuelessLesson 31. The assumption ___ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells still contain exact copies of the original set of genetic instructions.A in whichB on whichC under whichD by which2. In the spring of 1996, a book was published ___the supposedly true story of an elderly millionaire.A toldB tells B telling D to tell3. People began to realize that we are ___ the threshold of a new age in the biosciences.A ofB onC inD by4. But some distinguished biologists offered their opinion ___ the book was pure fantasy.A whatB whichC thatD where5. But it is still a far cry ___ the much more complicated experiment on the carbon copy of human beings.A inB onC byD from6. Although it may look simple on paper, it isn’t ___.A in a wayB in practiceC as yetD for purposes7.You can cause it to ___ a duplicate of yourself.A grow intoB grow upC get intoD get up8. They pointed out that cell researchers simply do not yet know enough to ___ such a feat.A pull onB pull offC pull inD pull down9.It is more than genetic make-up ___ makes an individual.A whatB whichC thatD when10. Fortunately, cloning research is not a technique for reproductive ___.A objectivesB purposesC supposesD subjectivesLesson 41.Likewise, the Royal Family is supported ___ public funds.A onB toC fromD with2. Its recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, ___ the press was given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law.A in whichB by whichC under whichD with which3. Politicians and others are accountable ___ their live s.A toB forC withD in4. The Government will probably take no action ___ it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993.A beforeB afterC forD until5. This proposal would have made ___ unlawful to photograph people on private property or record their conversations without permission.A thatB itC toD which6. Hence, some editors say they are justified in ___ private lives to uncover any faults.A pry intoB prying intoC pry upD prying up7. It is also considering the ways ___ the press has invaded the private lives of the famous.A in whichB under whichC for whichD with which8. But a general law protecting privacy was ___.A declinedB deniedC rejectedD refused9. It also ___ a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication.A supposedB proposedC closedD choosed10.Some sections of the media justify their intrusion ___ saying it is in the public interest.A byB inC forD onLesson 51.If one of their new jets ___ you, just start shooting and hope that you hit him.A hitB hittingC hitsD to hit2. ___ of us was thinking the same thing.A EveryB BothC AllD Each3. That’s ___ we had been told.A whenB whatC whereD which4.It would streak down to ___ in the mountains below.A flashB smashC finishD wash5. Then we went back to the ___ of getting home.A businessB questionC matterD problem6. Did his guns jam ___ the last second?A onB atC inD under7. ___ the 3-inch-square chaff chute, I could see the enemy shells exploding just below us.A PassB FromC ThroughD On8. A guy’s chances of getting home ___ good.A wasB beC isD were9.The enemy had a fighter so fast we couldn’t even hold a sight ___ it.A atB forC onD by10.Looking ___ the other waist gunner’s shoulder, I saw the enemy jet.A onB overC byD under11.If that shell had hit us half a second sooner, it ____ the pilot.A might hitB hitC have hitD might have hitLesson 61. One of the major concerns of students in any speech class ___ stage fright.A areB beC isD were2. The listener receives the communicated message and may provide feedback ___ the speaker.A withB toC forD of3.Effective speakers adjust their voices to the larger audience and work at ___ physical mannerism and verbal habits.A avoiding to distractB to avoid distractingC to avoid to distractD avoiding distracting4. You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you concentrate on ___ your audience.A communicating toB communicate withC communicating withD communicate to5. The need for effective public speaking will almost certainly touch you ___ in your life.A sometimeB any timesC sometimesD anytime6. You tailor your message ___ your audience.A ofB toC inD with7. Interference is anything ___ impedes the communication of a message.A whichB whatC thatD who8.Your speech class will you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you ___ against you.A more thanB less thanC would rather thanD rather than9. The situation is the time and place ___ speech communication occurs.A in whichB for whatC of thatD with which10.Of course, public speaking is also different ___ conversation.A inB fromC forD of11.The interaction of these seven elements is ___ determines the outcome in any instance of speech communication.A thatB whichC whatD whereLesson 71. What they are trying to say ___ that bits fall off machines—especially when they start to break down.A isB areC wereD be2. When he ___ the matter, he found three examples of direct copying of Ph.D. theses in the department.A looked upB looked forC looked intoD looked at3. This example is part of a thesis that ___ have been plagiarized at Swansea University.A appearing toB appears toC to appearD appeared4. The case came to light when Ansymana Koroma appealed ___ a decision not to award him a Ph.D.A forB inC withD against5.Mr. Koroma’s appeal is ___ consideration and will be treated with due seriousness.A forB onC underD by6. He is ___ University of Wales to conduct an inquiry.A calling forB calling onC calling atD calling in7. He alleges that his department took five months ___ him with the oil necessary to his research.A providingB providedC to provideD provide8. I believe academic standards, particularly in the supervision of post graduate research, are ___.A wantingB wantedC wantD to want9. Mr. Koroma’s appeal is ___ consideration and will be treated with due seriousness.A ofB onC byD under10. He claims that Swansea accepted him as a student in 1992 ___ that no one in the engineering department had the necessary expertise to supervise his work.A knownB knowingC to knowD knew11. He was encouraged to repeat using dirty oil and to conceal flaws in research-- ___ he was failed by the external examiner.A in whichB by whichC for whichD under whichLesson 81. This is something like the way ___ high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle.A by whichB in whichC under whichD on which2. Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists ___.A as suchB as forC as toD as yet3. We are ___ that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear.A knowB awareC knownD awared4. ___ message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected.A WhatB WhichC WhereD When5. For instance, a certain kind of tadpole can ___ the depth of the water it is swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs.A sayB tellC speakD talk6. The same is true to still a larger degree of such animals as frogs and fishes, although in the frog we can at least see an eardrum.A trueB realC trulyD really7. Scientists must explore much ___ for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.A longerB farerC furtherD deeper8.The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes ___ going through.A toB fromC ofD in9.All this is what produces the differences __ high ___ low sounds.A from… toB and… andC too… toD between… and10.When sound waves enter the cochlea, they set a membrane into a ___ motion and cause a new wave.A back and forthB up and downC and so onD hand and hand11.The message which is carried is not, however, always connected ___ the hearing sense.A forB toC withD from12. Even deeper lies the inner ear, the organ ___ we “hear”.A in whichB for whichC on whichD with whichLesson 91.In years ___, men sailed in ships that did not take them back to their homes for many years.A pass byB gone byC gone intoD pass to2. ___ a story about whales it is a good idea to learn as much about them as you can.A EnjoyB EnjoyingC To enjoyD Enjoys3. One group of whales ___, instead of teeth, long strips of bone, hanging from their upper jaw.A hasB haveC isD are4. Once whales ere hunted for whale-bone ___ for blubber.A as suchB as long asC as wellD as well as5. The whale ___ its strength and weight against the moving arms of the great squid.A protectsB matchesC leansD appeal6. It is for the valuable oil in blubber ___ whales are hunted.A whichB whatC thatD where7.It could ___ the early whaling boats with one lash of its powerful tail.A turn downB turn offC turn up C turn over8. It ___ a group of whales called toothed whales.A belongsB belongings toC belongs toD belonging9. A crew of men sets to work ___ the great whale of its blubber.A strippingB strippedC to stripeD stripe10. Many a whale ___ battle scars that were left by a squid’s fierce struggles.A carryingB carryC carriesD to carry11.The whale was ___ because it was not easy to get.A worthB valuableC priceD costly12. There ___ many stories written about whales.A has beenB haveC hasD have beenLesson 101. The effective permeability is a ___ measure of the conductance of the porous medium for one fluid phase.A relativeB relevantC reflectD reveal2. The second method uses full-diameter core samples ___ of 1-1.5 ft.A in growthB in lengthC in widthD in rate3. So far permeability is referred to rock conditions ___ a single-phase fluid saturation was considered.A whichB whenC whatD where4. In addition, there are many instances when, not two fluids, but three fluids exist in the rock ___.A respectivelyB evenlyC simultaneouslyD especially5.The saturations, if know, should be specified to define completely the conditions ___ a given effective permeability exists.A for whatB in thatC for whichD in which6.It can be determined from samples extracted ___ the formation or by in-place testing.A onB inC fromD out7.However, ____ the many possible combinations of saturation for a single medium, Laboratory data are usually summarized and reported as relative permeability.A owing toB as forC comparing withD aside from8.It becomes necessary, therefore, ___ the fluid saturation when stating the effective permeability of any particular fluid in a give medium.A to specifyB specifyingC specifiedD specify9.Permeability is the ability ___ the formation to conduct fluids.A toB onC ofD with10. The medium can have a distinct and measurable conductance to each phase ___ in the medium.A presentedB presentingC presentD to present11.Just as K is the accepted symbol for permeability, Ko, Kw, and Kg are the respected symbols for the effective permeability to oil, water , and gas ___.A respectB respectedC respectingD respectivelyLesson 111. All owe their origin to the oil ___ as petroleum, found deep in the earth.A to knowB knowC knownD knowing2. Such “sun ship” might travel ___ over one hundred kilometers an hour.A onB overC byD at3. Look inside the medicine cupboard __ more petroleum products, medical paraffin and petroleum jelly.A atB forC intoD out4. As you head for your bus, train or car, all ___ use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them and lubricants to keep them in working order.A in whichB with whichC for whichD of which5. But ___ then the world will have to decide on its priorities.A long beforeB before longC so longD no longer6. Recently protein feeds for animals have been developed by growing yeast ___ a petroleum based stock.A intoB onC inD with7. Such “sun ship” would have a large enough surface area to carry the enormous number of solar cells necessary to move ___ appreciable load.A someB fewC anyD many8. One company has presented an idea ___ metal strips inserted in pavements and roads operate fly wheels by means of a piston action using hydraulic fluid.A with which Bfor which C under which D in which9. Oil, or electricity from oil-fed generators may be ___ you comfortably warm.A keepingB keepC keptD to keep10. Should airlines compete on similar routes allowing planes to fly long distances ___ empty passenger seats?A onB inC withD for11.There is an old English saying, “___ is the mother of invention.”A NecessaryB NecessityC NecessarilyD Necessaries12.Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will ___ early in the next century.A run awayB run downC run intoD run outLesson 121. The earth and the moon were born together ___ from the same cloud of gas and dust.A at a timeB in timeC on timeD at the same time2. Another said that the moon material would explode ___ an astronaut’s boot touched it.A as soon asB as suchC as yetD as well as3. It has the same chemical elements ___ the earth and the rest of the solar system but in very different amounts.A as doesB to doC to hasD as have4.On the surface, however, there is no ___ of heat – no volcano, for example.A sighB signifyC signD significant5. Rock and soil samples and information of many other kinds have become ___ in recent years.A capableB considerableC stableD available6. However, the cr ust in almost ____ than the earth’s crust.A four time thickB four times thickerC thick four timesD thicker four time7.Yet with all we know about the moon, there is even more ___ we don’t know.A thatB ofC toD than8. It may also have a core, as the earth ___.A didB doC doesD doing9. ___, of course, the moon is very different.A By means ofB In contrast toC With respect toD In other ways10. So far, none of these theories ___ to be either right or wrong.A has been provedB have provedC has provedD have been proved11. ___ there seems to be heat someplace inside the moon, possibly a great deal of it.A Just nowB Right nowC Right awayD Just a moment12. ___ all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.A In order toB For our purposesC In spite ofD Except forLesson 131. He sometimes becomes more powerful than ___.A other cardsB any other cardsC any other cardD any others2. Of course, the blade has been made much ___ on the card.A shorterB longerC shortD long3. Julius Caesar, ____, is the King of Diamonds.A in a wayB by the wayC on the wayD in no way4. The playing cards we use today are much like ___ used for hundreds of years.A thatB oneC onesD those5. History from King David to Queen Elizabeth is all ___ playing cards.A in front ofB on the front ofC in the front ofD at the front of6. The figures are placed on each card __ the number or value of the card.A inB ofC forD with7. A Knave is usually a person who ___ trouble.A gets intoB gets awayC runs intoD runs away8. What do you think the suits ___?A bring forthB come aboutC stand forD make up9. These men made ___ famous for their courage and bravery, but they were not kings.A theyB themC theirD themselves.Lesson 141.The internal managerial relationships of legal persons and other organizations are governed by laws on companies or enterprises, not by the contract law, ___.A tooB alsoC as wellD either2. Both parties shall ___ the principles of honesty and good faith in exercising their right and performing their duties.A complain aboutB comply withC supply forD apply to3. The principle of voluntariness embodies the fundamental characteristics of civil activities and is therefore the unique principle of civil legal relationship that distinguishes it ___ administrative and criminal legal relationship.A fromB ofC inD between4. The contract concluded ___ the compulsory provisions of the law and administrative regulations is invalid.A in conformity withB in accordance withC in violation ofD consistent with5. No party may impose his own will ___ another and no unit or individual may illegally interfere.A toB onC forD in6.If the law or administrative regulations provide that a contract shall take effect upon ___such procedures as approval or registration, such provisions shall be observed.A going throughB going intoC going onD going by7.The Draft Contract law stipulates that a contract means an agreement ___the subjects with equal status, that is, natural persons, legal persons and other organizations, establish, alter or terminate civil right – crating an obligatory relationship between them.A in whichB wheneverC wherebyD what8. Compared with that of the three existing contract laws, the scope of application of the Draft Contract Law is ___ enlarged.A approximatelyB appreciablelyC apparentlyD appropriatelyLesson 191. Austin expected to be shot on the spot. ___, the king sent a runner for fresh water.A InsteadB In spite ofC Instead ofD In practice2. Fish collectors pay ___ 19 cents for a guppy to $100 or more for hard-to-breed fish.A forB fromC toD at3.But raising of pet fish goes back to the early days of the Sung Dynasty in China, about 900 A.D., ___ they were raised in small bottles as house pets.A whereB whichC whatD when4.Austin told ___ his crime.A withB forC ofD to5.Looking into the water and very ___, young Austin Strong saw shapes of double-tailed goldfish.A excitedB excitingC exciteD exciteslions continue to regard them ___ a very fine sight.A forB withC onD as7.Today a busy aquarium store may sell up to $20,000 ___ of fish in a good year.A worthyB worthC valueD valuable8.It ___ $50 or more to set up a good salt water aquarium.A takesB costsC spendsD pays9.Austin lowered a bent pin ___ a piece of string.A attached toB close toC near toD tied to10.There developed more than 100 beautiful kinds with ___ names ___ Falling Flowers, Seven Stars, Eight Melon Seeds, Piled-up-Gold.A so…asB such…asC either…orD neither…or11.A piece of the universe ___ great things happen—birth, life and death; mating and feeding before our eyes.A whenB whichC whereD thatLesson 201.Levorsen gav e a concise definition of a trap as “ the place ___ oil and gas are barred from further movement.”A whatB whyC whenD where2.The term “trap” was first ___ a hydrocarbon accumulation by Orton.A applying toB applied toC apply toD applies to3.The net pay is the cumulative vertical thickness of a reservoir ___ petroleum may be produced.A by whichB in whichC for whichD with which4.All of the gross pay does not necessarily ___ productive reservoir.A made ofB consist ofC instead ofD lots of5.Boundaries ___ oil, gas, ___ water may be sharp or transitional.A between…andB either…orC such…asD both…and6.Fluid contacts in a trap are generally planar, but are ___ always horizontal.A by all meansB by means ofC by no meansD what it means7.Tar mats cause considerable production problems by inhibiting water ___ displacing oil.A inB fromC withD for8.Not only ___ a gross gravity separation of gas oil occur within a reservoir but more subtlevariation may also exist.A doB isC doesD are9.Whether a trap contains oil and/or gas depends both ___ the chemistry and level of maturation of the source rock.A forB withC onD in10.The lowest point ___ hydrocarbons may be contained in the trap is the spill point.A in whichB at whichC with whichD by which11.This definition needs some ___, however.A qualitiesB qualifiesC qualificationD qualifications12.Developemnt of a reservoir necessitates ___ the gross-net pay ratio across the field.A mapB to mapC mappedD mappingLesson 211. An acquaintance of ___ who lives in England and had never been outside it until last summer decided to go over to France for a trip.A meB myC ID mine2. I found a little place ___ they made quite good fish and chips.A whenB whereC whatD which3. ___ of these fancy bits for me!A OneB BothC NoneD Every4. And each side ___ to be detached and broad-minded.A managesB managingC to manageD manage5. He had gone to France determined to live there exactly ___ he was in England.A even thoughB althoughC even ifD as if6. I had fried eggs and chips, but it was ___ getting them to make them.A none of your businessB on businessC quite a businessD go back to the business7. Physical differences are not so difficult to adapt oneself to __ religious, ethical and irrational ones.A thatB asC forD than8. The criterion for judging a foreigner could be: Does he try to be polite and considerate to others? ___ : Is he like me?A Instead ofB Except forC For instanceD Instead9. And do you know, they ___ that it was marmalade?A resistedB insistedC suggestedD interested10. But actual physical contact with things __ is unaccustomed to is much more difficult to bear philosophically.A thatB whichC oneD all11. The Indonesian may explain this action rationally as ___ a difference in custom.A hearing fromB learning fromC asiding fromD arising from12.But didn’t you eat ___ of the famous French food?A someB anyC everyD both13. I thought it useless to explain that we borrowed the word ‘marmalade’ ___ French, and that itmeans, in that language, any kind of jam.A fromB forC toD inLesson 221. And __ bad __ this quake was, many have been worse.A such…asB as…asC so…asD not so…as2. The ground ___ Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently.A with respect toB as a result ofC by no meansD in the vicinity of3. There it is so hot that ___ hard rock there is material much like the hot lava that a volcano erupts.A more thanB insteadC instead ofD better than4. ___ even more frightening was the sound of huge boulders which began rolling down the steep mountain.A What toB How toC How wasD What was5. What causes these terrible shakes of the very ground ___ we live?A on whichB in whichC for whatD under that6. The layers of rocks are not laid __, as a bricklayer would build a wall.A evenB evenlyC unevenD unevenly7. Since the Yellowstone earthquake some people have said that they would never go to that area for ___ being caught in a landslide such as occurred after the earthquake.A worry aboutB wonder atC care forD fear of8. It is the earth’s 40 mile deep crust ___ we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.A in whichB for whichC with whichD on which9. Becau se there the layers of rocks which make up the earth’s crust are not ___ even.A at allB for allC to allD in all10. At the same time we can understand the need of being ready to help those ___ do suffer such trouble.A whichB whoC thatD what11. Both the heaving of the ground ___ the noise were very frightening but lasted not quite 45 seconds.A ofB forC andD with12. Sometimes a break in the earth’s crust comes about, which starts suc h a landslide as ___ which occurred in Madison Canyon.A whatB onC inD that13.People ___ think that when there was an earthquake, the ground opened, swallowed treat numbers of people, then closed, leaving no trace of those who perished.A are used toB use asC used toD are used forLesson 231. Refinery processes must be selected and products ___ to give a balanced operation.A manufactureB manufacturedC manufacturingD to manufacture。

目录中石油职称英语教材_2013年版1. The Value of Time时间的价值 (3)2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 (4)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的 (6)4. How to Negotiate with Americans如何与美国人谈判 (7)5. Network Security网络安全 (9)6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (11)7. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself无人驾驶汽车 (13)8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (15)9．The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (16)10. Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever清洁能源行业投资热潮 (18)11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 (19)12. The Positive Meanings of Love爱的真谛 (21)13. Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits? 运动有奇效吗？ (24)14.Taking chances, Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇 (26)15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 (27)16. The American Way: Family美国人的家庭观 (29)17. Computers Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率 (30)18. The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 (32)19. A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油 (34)20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 (36)21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 (38)22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐 (40)23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐 (42)24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述 (46)25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 (48)26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜 (50)27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣 (52)28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 (54)29. How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失 (57)30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人” (59)31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 (61)32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) (64)33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学 (66)34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ (68)35. Trends for 21st Century 21世纪的趋势 (70)36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 (73)37. Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 (75)38. To Be Content with One's Lot 乐天知命 (77)39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (80)40. An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 (82)41. The Subject of Smiling 微笑问题 (85)42. A $210,000 WALLET1价值21万美元的钱包 (88)43. What's Your Best Time of Day? 何时是你一天中最佳的时间？ (90)44. Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (94)45. Happiness Index幸福指数 (96)46. Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (99)47. Oil（油） (101)48. Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减 (104)49. Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 (106)50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (108)51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 (111)52.Sales Promotion 产品促销 (114)53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 (117)54.Why To Mark a Book 怎样在书上做标记 (119)55.Earth's Last Frontier: The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 (122)56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲 (125)57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 (128)58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人 (132)59.The Audacity of Hope1有希望则无所畏惧 (135)60. Future of Energy能源的未来 (139)1. The Value of Time时间的价值【2013年新增加文章】1. "Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed,it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1．谚语说：“时间就是金钱。

2014年中石油职称英语考试试卷参考答案词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse pr oportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA阅读理解A New Strategy to Overcome Breast CancerPost-menopausal women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational acivity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said:”Give n that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”Thi s study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”She added:”We know that the best weapon to ove rcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”31. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in thepassage______EXCEPT_______A. breathing exerciseB.regular walkingC.recreational activityD.lifestyle choices32. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.A. women have fewer chances of physical activityB. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancerC. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer riskD. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer33. Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.A. head of the survey studyB. chief editor of Cancer EpidemiologyC. chair of the American Cancer SocietyD. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.C. Walking was the only recreational acitivity for about half of the womenD. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women35. The word “sustainable”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. continuableB. affordableC. availableD. Persistent 答案：ABACA。

中石油备考英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has decided to ________ the new project.A. go ahead withB. go back toC. go along withD. go through with答案：A2. He ________ the meeting because he had to attend an important interview.A. called offB. called upC. called inD. called for答案：A3. The manager asked her secretary to ________ the documents.A. type outB. type upC. type overD. type in答案：B4. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the industry.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. bring答案：A5. The project was ________ due to lack of funds.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put up答案：A6. The company is ________ to expand its business in the international market.A. looking forwardB. aiming atC. heading forD. aiming to答案：D7. The report ________ the latest findings in the field of renewable energy.A. coversB. includesC. involvesD. contains答案：A8. The team ________ the project successfully within the deadline.B. carried overC. carried onD. carried through答案：D9. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. developingB. developing upC. developing onD. developing into答案：A10. The meeting was ________ to discuss the company's future plans.A. called offB. called upC. called in答案：D二、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-15题。

Lesson 1 The Value of Time1. If our time is usefully used, it will produce some useful piece of work which will ______ its price in the market.A. catchB. fetchC. attachD. approach2. There can be no doubt that time is _______ into money.A convert B. revert C. conventional D. convertible3. Let them remember that an hour misspent is ______ to the loss of a banknote.A. equippedB. equationC. equivalentD. equivalence4. Moreover, our life is ________ our time.A. nothing more thanB. anything other thanC. something more thanD. anything more than5. But we are too often ________ to loss of an hour or of a day.A. differentB. indifferentC. differedD. difference6. Some years have to be spent in merry-making, _____ on our own account______ for the sake of others.A. neither…norB. either …orC. either… and7. We shall find about 15 or 20 years at our ______ for active work.A. disposeB. composeC. disposalD. supposal8. If we allow one moment to _____ away, we shall never be able to recoup the loss.A. slipB. takeC. putD. sleep答案：1B 2D 3C 4 A 5 B 6 B 7C 8ALesson 2 English Is a Crazy Language1. English muffins weren’t invented in England _______ French fries in France.A. whileB. notC. eitherD. nor2. Sweetmeats are candies ______ sweetbre ad, which aren’t sweet, are meat.A. whatB. asC. whichD. while3. We take English for _______.A. groundB. greatC. grantedD. grant4. But if we explore its ________, we find that quicksand can work slowly.A. paradeB. paraphrasesC. paragraphsD. Paradoxes5. Did you make ______ to Tom for his loss?A. mendB. mindC. amendsD. amend6. You can _______ through the annals of history.A. combineB. combC. tombD. combat7. If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of _____________of them, what do you call it?A. one but allB. all only oneC. all but oneD. all besides one8. Sometimes I think all the English speakers should ___________ to an asylum for verbally insane.A. be permittedB. be omittedC. vomitedD. be committed9. How can the _________ be hot as hell one day and cold as hell another?A. climateB. whether C weather D. climb10. You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language _________ your house canburn up as it burns down.A. whatB. about whichC. of whichD. in which11. My alarm clock _________ at 6 every morning.A. goes onB. goes offC. gets upD. gets out答案：1D 2D 3C 4 D 5 C 6 B 7C 8D 9C10 D 11BLesson 3 All I Learned in Kindergarten1. When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _______ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which3. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ___________.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we4. Think of what a better world _________ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be5. It would be a better world if we all ______ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down6. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _______ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better答案：1A 2C 3D 4B 5A 6DLesson 4 How to Negotiate with Americans1. When ______ partners meet, the emphasis is on small talk and smiling.A. negotiateB. negotiatedC. negotiatingD. negotiation2. ______ business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ruthlessly focused.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Which3. American business partners _______ their academic titles on their business card.A. renounceB. announceC. pronounceD. renumber4. US impatience in negotiations should not be _______ as impoliteness.A. receivedB. perceivedC. conceivedD. perception5. We should _______ a negotiated agenda, or even a draft agreement.A. conserveB. preserveC. observeD. serve6. The ________ attitude in the US does not mean there is no hierarchy in US companies．A. causalB. causeC. usualD. casual答案：1C 2C 3A 4B 5C 6DLesson 5 Network Security1. Internet identity _____ is a growing problem.A. thiefB. theftC. stealD. then2. Watch out for _______ imitations of banks and card companies.A. conceiveB. convincingC. convinced D convertible3. Don’t _______ your birth date, mother’s maiden name or pet name.A. divulgeB. indulgeC. disposeD. diverse4. Take time to ________ the validity of an offer.A. check inB. check outC. take inD. take out5. Sign up for alerts ________ your mobile phone or email.A. sending toB. sent toC. to be sent toD. to sent to6. _______ fee-based services offer more extensive monitoring of credit information.A. OptB. OpportunityC. OpposedD. Optional答案：1B 2B 3A 4B 5C 6DUnit 11 Smoking and Cancer1 This is roughly the _____ of 4195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more.A equalB equalityC equivalentD equator2 Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking, is associated _______ shortened life expectancy.A toB withC byD in3 _________ smoking, if you don’t smoke----don’t start.A Give inB Give awayC give upD give off4 Some ______physicians and research workers are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health.A competeB competentC competitiveD competence5 Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases may also, __________, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food.A by coincidenceB in coincidenceC with coincidenceD of coincidence6 It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke ___________ 34% of American women.A comparing withB comparing toC compared withD compare to7 One point of concentration is ________ the air tube, or bronchus, divides.A whichB whereC whatD how8 Current research indicates a _________ relationship between all forms of smoking an cancer of the mouth and throat.A casualB causalC causeD course答案：1 C 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 BLesson 12 The Positive Meanings of Love1. I have an ________ of the other’s feelings and thoughts.A. awareB. awardC. awarenessD. awake2. I can _______ social masks and roles.A. penetrateB. penalizeC. penaltyD. penetration3. My caring is not _______, nor does it hold the other person back.A. positiveB. possessionC. progressiveD. possessive4. I don’t put up ______ to what you do that enhances you as a person.A. objectiveB. obstaclesC. observeD. Obvious5. I avoid ______ you as an object.A. to treatB. being treatC. treatingD. to treating6. I ______ to most of your major needs as a person.A. responseB. responsibleC. respondD. respect7. It does not include my doing for you ______ you are capable of doing for yourself.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where8. We see that love involves an ______ of some responsibility for the impact may way of being has on you .A. receiptB. acceptC. acceptanceD. access9. Love can _______ imperfection.A. tolerateB. tolerableC. liberateD. celebrate10. Authentic love does not imply _______ happiness.A. enduranceB. enduringC. duringD. ensure11. I _______ the idea that love is a spirit that changes life.A agree withB agree toC in agreement withD agreeable12. Love is not ______ for a perfect world.A. observedB. reservedC. conserveD. resorted答案：1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 BLesson 13Does exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?1. A ______ of scientific studies of animals suggests that physical activity has a positive effect on mental functioning.A. successB. succeedC. successionD. successive2. Vigorous physical exercise provides the brain _____ more fuel.A. forB. withC. byD. as3. And if the dance is a good physical exercise as well, the benefits _______.A. implyB. applyC. multiplyD. reply4. It is logical to make the inference that an effect found in rats also _______ human.A. apply forB. apply toC. applicable in D application to5. Regular exercise can improve the speed ______ the brain processes information.A. in whichB. with whichC. with whatD. for which6. Some scientists speculate the reduction in mental function often ________ to getting old may really be a penalty of neglecting to stay physical active.A. contributeB. attributedC. distributedD. attributing7. Children who ________ in regular physical activity do better in school than their inactive classmates.A. engageB. encourageC. engineD. enhance8. The brain of people who exercise may be better ______ to tackle mental challenges.A. equipmentB. equippedC. equivalentD. equivalence答案：1C 2B 3C 4B 5B 6B 7A 8BLesson 14Taking Chances, Making Chances1．Lecture Hobbs sometimes tells about a woman who _____ in London over a century ago.A. livesB. livedC. had livedD. has lived2. I ______ onions and potatoes in my sister’s boarding house.A. paleB. parkC. peelD. peep3. _______ her protests about being a poor writer, he made her promise to complete the assignment.A. ByB. AgainstC. WhileD. Except4. The next day, as she sat down to peel onions, she _______ the brick floor.A. gazed atB. good atC. looked outD. looked through5. She spent every _______ moment learning more.A. otherB. spareC. spanD. special6. _______ was payment for her research.A. EnclosingB. EnclosedC. EncircledD. Enriched7. And ________ the money came a new assignment.A, as long as B. as if C. only if D. along with8. For the first time in her life she could ______ wait to get back to the kitchen.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. seldom9. Some were so small while _______ were so large.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. no other10. She soon quit her job to ______ writing.A. take inB. take outC. take offD. take up11. If ______ no chance, can you make one?A. givingB. to giveC. to givenD. you are given答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5B 6B 7D 8C 9C 10D 11DLesson 15 The Province of Alberta1 Alberta is _____ in the western part of Canada.A locateB locatingC to locateD located2 The province was ________ Princess Louis Caroline AlbertaA name afterB named afterC to name afterD naming after3 Alberta is also rich _______ forest resources, coal and oil.A inB onC forD with4 Although it has a population of only 3.26 million, about ______ of the population of Shanghai, it ranks also 4th in population among Canadian provinces.A one-fiveB one-fivesC one-fifthD first-fifth5 The _____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly in summer, when the average temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit.A climateB weatherC seasonD space6 The provincial _______ Edmonton, with a population of about 1,016,000, is the second largest city in the province.A capitalB captainC capture（俘获，占领）D captivate答案：1 D 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 A。

1. President Hu Urges Efforts to Ensure Global Energy Security.（胡锦涛主席敦促国际社会协同努力保障全球能源安全）1. The international community should take joint efforts to ensure global energy security, Chinese President Hu Jintao said in St. Petersburg, Russia on July 17.2. "To ensure global energy security, we need to develop and implement a new energy security concept that calls for mutually beneficial cooperation, diversified forms of development and common energy security through coordination," Hu said in a written speech to the outreach session of the G8 summit.3. While global energy security is crucial to the economic growth and people's livelihood of all countries, the world peace and stability, and common development, "few countries can achieve energy security without joining in international cooperation," he stressed.4. In this regard, efforts should be made in the following three priority areas, Hu said.5. First, cooperation should be enhanced for mutual benefit in energy development and utilization.6. "To ensure global energy security, it is important to strengthen dialogue and cooperation between energy exporters and consumers and among major energy consumers," he said.7. He urged the international community to strengthen policy coordination and improve mechanisms for monitoring the international energy market and responding to energy emergencies.8. Second, a system for R&D and extension of advanced energy technologies needs to be put in place, Hu said.9. International cooperation should be promoted in R&D of key technologies in renewable energies, hydrogen power, nuclear power and other energy resources, and energy-saving technology should also be promoted, he said.10. Third, efforts should be made to maintain a sound political climate favorable to energy security and stability, Hu said.11. "We should join hands to safeguard stability of energy-producing countries and regions, the Middle East in particular," he said. "Energy issues should not be politicized, still less should countries willfully resort to force in tackling energy issues."12. Hu also explained China's energy strategy that can be summarized as follows: Give high priority to conservation, rely mainly on domestic supply, develop diverse energy resources, protect the environment, step up international cooperation of mutual benefit and ensure the stable supply of economical and clean energies.13. Hu pledged that China, as a major energy consumer and producer, "will make proper useof the international energy market and strengthen win-win cooperation with other energy producers and consumers on the basis of equality and mutual benefit to jointly safeguard global energy security."1、中国国家主席胡锦涛七月十七日在俄罗斯圣彼得堡发表讲话说，国际社会应该共同努力，保障全球能源安全。