十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编与讲解7---动词时态和语态 含解析

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

专题七动词时态和语态高考试题考点一过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,7)A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left剖析:C 考查动词时态。

句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。

此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。

2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be剖析:B 考查动词时态。

句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。

根据句意及句中的“didn’t”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。

3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching剖析:C 考查动词时态。

句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。

根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。

故选C。

4.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise剖析:A 考查动词的时态。

句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。

十年高考动词时态和语态考题汇编1.—Can I help you, sir? —Y es, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work2.—_____my glasses? —Y es, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. W ould you seeD. Have you seen3.Helen ___her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ___home.A. had left; comesB. had left; would comeC. had left; cameD. left; had come4.—Who is Jerry Cooper?—______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___at a radio shop at that time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked6.—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? — I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did7. —Nancy is not coming tonight. —But she _____！A. promiseB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised8. —Y ou haven’t been to Beijing, have you? —_____. How I wish to go there!A. Y es, I haveB. Y es, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t9.—Hi, Tracy, you look tired. —I am tired. I _____the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted10.Shirley ____a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it yet.A. has writtenB. had writtenC. wroteD. was writing11.The price _____, but I doubt whither it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down12.—Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ______.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice13.—Y ou have left the light on. —Oh, so I have. ____and turn it off.A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I’m goingD. I’m going to go14.—How are you today? —Oh, I ___as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt15.The eyewitness said that the day ____ when he saw the UFO passing across the sky.A. is breakingB. was breakingC. brokeD. was to break16. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon____ to his old ways.A. returned B returns C. was returning D. had returned17. —Y ou're drinking too much. —Only at home. No one_____ me but you.A. is seeing B had seen C. sees D. saw18.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change19.I ___pong-pong quite well but I haven’t had time to play since the New Y ear.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play20. Visitors _____not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested21. Hundreds of jobs______if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose22. I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I______ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken23. A new cinema_____ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built24.I wonder why Jenny _____us recently. W e should have heard from her by nowA. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written25.—Y ou haven’t said a word about my new coat Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ____anythingabout it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. was sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say26. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D have been; had seen27. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing28. —How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were29. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate30. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ___.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown31.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. be stayingC. have stayedD. stay32. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ____ it.A. doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned33. With the rapid growth of population, the city ___ in all directions in the past five years.A. spreadsB. has spreadC. spreadD. had spread34. The silence of the library ___ only by the sound of pages being turned over.A. has been brokenB. breaksC. brokeD. was broken35. At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.A. we're going to flyB. we'll be flyingC. we'll flyD. we're to fly36. —_______ David and Vicky _______ married? —For about three years.A. How long were…beingB. How long h ave…gotC. How long have… beenD. How long did…get37. The news came as no surprise to me. l ____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down..A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know38. Come and see me whenever _______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you39. — When w i ll you come to see me, Dad?—1 will go to see you when you ______ the training course.A. will have f i nishedB. will f i nishC. are finishingD. f i nish40 —-How long ______ at this job? —Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. wi l l you be emp l oyed41.The crazy fans ____patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait42.She ____her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing43. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached44. My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed45. — Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ______it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done46. I ______ you not to move my dictionary — now I can' t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked47. According to the art dealer, the painting ______to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting48. — The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned49. －Thank goodness, you're here! What ______you? －Traffic jamA. keepsB. is keepingC. had keptD. kept50. The house could fall down soon if no one ______ some quick repair work.A. has doneB. is doingC. doesD. had done51. －What’s that terrible noise? －The neighbors _______for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare52. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she has n’tdecided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider53. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed54. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came55．Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down56. How can you possibly miss the news? It _____ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be57. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－Y ou ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying58. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting59. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep60. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?---I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower.A had startedB startedC have startedD was staring61. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated62. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages ofthis new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun63. —You were out when I dropped in at your house. (2004 Fujian )—Oh ,I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited64. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached (2004 Fujian ) 65. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happyfamilies (2004 Hunan)A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen66. ---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. (2004 Hunan)---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left67. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere. (2004 Hubei)A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen68. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? (2004 Hubei)—No , I . Did they have a big wedding?A．was not invited B．have not been invitedC．hadn’t been invited D．didn’t invite69. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years.(2004 Liaoning)A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was70. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been(2004 Shanghai)71. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit andvegetables. (2004 Shanghai)A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded72. Although he has lived with us for years, he_____us much impression. (Shanghai04 spring)A. hadn't leftB. didn't leaveC. doesn't leaveD. hasn't left73．—What’s wrong with your coat ?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A．sat B．had sat C．had been sitting D．was sitting （2005Chongqing）74. —What are you going to do this afternoon ?—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so weto the bookstore after that. (NMET2005 Chongqing) A．finished; are going B．finished; goC．finishes; are going D．finishes; go75. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the northof England last night. (NMET2005 Chongqing) A．has been caused B．had been causedC．will be caused D．will have been caused76. —What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. (NMET2005-1)A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining77. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers. (NMET2005-1)A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported78. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____bef ore.(NMET2005-2)A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had79. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? (NMET2005-3)A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking80. －Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I______ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call(NMET2005-3)81. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting. (Tianjin 2005)A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left82. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent (Shanghai2005)83. ----I f the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. (Hunan 2005)----What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been84. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People_____ to ask how I am going tospend the money. (Hunan 2005)A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning85. The manager had fallen asleep where he , without undressing.(Anhui 2005)A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied86. He is such a man who is always fault with other people. (Anhui 2005)A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for87. He ___ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned (Beijing 2005)88. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _______ today. (Beijing 2005)A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were89. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him. (Beijing 2005)A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come90. —Why did you leave that position?—I _________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered (Beijing 2005)91. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He her before.(BJ Sp)A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen92. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .(Beijing 2005 spring)A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged93. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.? (Beijing 2005 spring)A. Has it all been finishedB. W as it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish94. my sister three times today but her line was always busy. (Beijing 2005 spring)A. I’d phonedB. I’ve been phoningC. I’ve phonedD. I was phoning95. When the old man to walk back to his house，the sun itself behind themountain. (Hubei 2005)A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid96．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t s upport him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (Hubei 2005)A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide97. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we________it as nogood results have come out so far. (Jiangshu 2005)A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working98. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothingindustry. (Liaoning 2005)A．is working B．works C．work D．worked99. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she__________. (Liaoning 2005)A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing100. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (Liaoning 2005)A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called101. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. (Fujian 2005) A．has left B．left C．was leaving D．had left102. The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992. (Shangdong 2005)A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed103. —Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. (Jiangxi 2005) —Oh ! I thought they without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone104. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing105. —Are you still busy? —Y es, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish 106. Y ears ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing107. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ___placed under the Minister's car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be108. The year 2002 ________ remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.A. seesB. has seenC. sawD. had seen109. Telephone messages for the manager ________ on her desk but she didn't notice them.A. were leftB. was leftC. was leavingD. were leavingKey:1-20: DDCDB CBDCD CBADB ACADD21-40: BADAD DCACC DDBDB CACDB41-60: BCADC AADDC BBCDC ACCCD61-80: DBAAA DDCDC DDDCA BACCB81-100:CBBDB CDCAD BDACA BACCB101-109: DBDCB BCCA。

语法填空高考专题--------谓语动词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_____________(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ______(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____________ (make) over the years.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiencesand_______________(recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review saysit______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since2011, the country ____________ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.6.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)meno real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"7.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food，the food tastes asif it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68)Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. Later，engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.9.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she co uld be Britain’s new supermodelearning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school ________(come) first....”10.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profitPanda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.11.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) oftenacceptable.12.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever itis，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.13.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver withChinese characters.14.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and________(be)too violent for use at the table.15.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，6167)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just beforedawn.But I didn’t care. Yan gshuo ________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 16.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，67) 14.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，68)At the same time they warm up again for thenight.This cycle ________ (go) day after day.The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.17.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，61)In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River nearCleveland，Ohio.It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.18.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ，65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside thebus and waving his arms.1.(2017·重庆巴蜀中学一诊)For more than 50 years，travelers ____________(use)the international driver’s license to travel in foreign countries.2.(2017·黑龙江大庆实中期中)For some reason I _____________(stay) with relatives currently，and in their living room sits a piano which is my favourite musical instrument.3.(2017·湖南郴州第一次质检)The first practical cooling system for use in industry ______________(invent) by Willis Carrier in New York，the USA.4.(2017·山西太原期末)The reason for this is that Britain’ssupermarkets___________________(experience) huge changes in the past decades.5.(2017·辽宁东北育才中学第五次模拟)In today’s world we are constantly surrounded by technology.It’s true to say that technology ________(make) our lives easier.6.(2017·青岛市期末)Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred(憎恨)she ___________(carry) for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.7.(2017·山东泰安市期末)It ________(take)me quite a while to find a parking place for my car，and in the end I had to leave it in a narrow street，some way away from the dentist’s.8.(2017·辽宁六校期末联考)When we got home，she was fine except that all her books__________________(throw)out of the window.9.(2017·四川南充适应考试二)He was an advocate of modern science and political teaching，rather than the strict classical education afforded by the school，so he______________(dismiss)from his post.10.(2017·湖南邵阳第二次联考)Here ________(be) a good piece of advice to those parents：if you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something，you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to new surroundings.11.(2016·江西师大附中期末)Afternoon tea，which_____________(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a fashionable social occasion for the upper class.12.(2016·吉林长春外国语学校)It was the fourth time she____________(shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything，but my wife ingnored what I had said.13.(2016·陕西渭南一模)It is required by law that a driving test_________(take)before a man gets a license.14.(2016·天津七校4月)I was ill that day，otherwise I ____________________(take) part in the sports meet.15.(2016·黑龙江哈六中期末)Festivals and celebrations of all kinds________________(hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather. 2019-2014 1. have reported are 2. Declared have made 3. recommended Were invited 4. is 5. Has grown started 6. meant 7. Are removed is8. Were used managed 9. Was told/has been told 10 was allowed 11 is 12make 13 be made 14. Were 15. Arrived is 16 goes 17 was 18 caught1.have used/have been using2.am staying3.was invented4.have experienced5.makes6.had carried7.took8.had been thrown9.was dismissed 10. is 11.was designed 12.had shopped13.(should)be taken 14.would have taken 15.have been held。

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！1专题07情态动词和虚拟语气2023年2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you___drive for miles here without seeing another person,but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1,you never know!You________a better impression than you think.A.may have madeB.should have madeC.couldnt have madeD.needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2．【2020·天津】Jim says we______stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You____________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we_________a good time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age,the loss of data_________cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must2.【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they_________a few more kilometers.A.droveB.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might4.【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_______a second chance to become more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse.I___________it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left6.【2018年天津卷】If we___________the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch2017年1.【2017年北京卷】Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,___________easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need2.【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system___________to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess,but I___________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t5.【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I___________able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn’t beenB.wouldn’t have beenC.weren’tD.wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths_________ since their highest in2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen4.【2016年浙江卷】George_________too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can’t have goneD.needn’t have gone5.【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying;I_____________get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6.【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend,because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t7.【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you________me,I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell8.【2016年江苏卷】If it_________for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is, you51always rely just on the Internet for your research.3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here....If you are me,would you talk to him?6.【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare6.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You_________have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should7.【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may8.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced9.【2015年四川卷】You_____be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will9.【2015年天津卷】I___________have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t10.【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn’t D needn’t11.【2015年重庆卷】You____be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall2014年1.【2014年北京卷】________I have a word with you?It won’t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should2.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Although you_________find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can3.【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza,so we_________worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not4.【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,_________you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t5.【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_________take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should6.【2014年陕西卷】My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who________have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could7.【2014年江西卷】.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest_________become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might8.【2014年江苏卷】It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,________bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could9.【2014年湖南卷】—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn't10.【2014年福建卷】no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been。

【8份】2010-2019十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题目录专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解 (1)专题22 科普类说明文阅读理解 (243)专题23 阅读七选五 (411)专题24 短文改错 (450)专题25 语法填空 (501)专题26 文字提纲式书面表达 (527)专题27 图画式书面表达 (590)专题28 开放式书面表达 (616)十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解(2010﹒安徽﹒阅读理解E)The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the word’s supply of water.With 97% of the word’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture,the wordwide supply of water needs carefull management，especially in agriculture .Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country,many of the word’s agriculture industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agriculture use in dry areas and dry seasons,the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself,but there is also an envitonmental cost to be considered.Where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides,water may flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to suply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependenton irrigation(灌溉).In Texas,farmers’ overuse of irrigati on water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Vally area of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys,but much of the water use has been poorly managed.73.Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reseWhich of the folloeing is true?A.The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75％.B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C.The underground watet in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.VVV.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Steps to improving water use management.B.Ways to reduce the cost of building dams.C.Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D.Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.WWW.The text is mainly about________.A.water supply and increasing populationB.warer use management and agricultureC.water redistribution and wildlife protectionD.water shotages and environmental protectionrves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.72. From the first two paragraphs we learn that .A. much of the word’s water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across rhe world(2010﹒四川﹒阅读理解B)Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housingunits for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?A. Lower running costs.B. Costing less in construction.C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.47. It can be learned from the text that,A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.本篇文章为说明文。

全国各地10年高考时态与语态考试题集和答案1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______ .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving2.When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all excepta few words ofeach.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken;have forgotten3.The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things______ .A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen4.—Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.—Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; were goingD. hadn’t thought; were going5.The volleyball match will be put off if it______.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining6.Mary______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD.makes7. She's upstairs______ letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD.writing8. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms______ .A. are being paintingB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painted9.The students ______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ______ in the office.A. had written ; leftB.were writing ;has leftC.had written ;had leftD.were writing ;had left10.Whe and where to build the new factory ______yet.A.is not decidedB. are not decidedC.has not decidedD. .have not decided11. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _____ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away12.---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I _______ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming13---We could have walked to the station; it was so near.---Yes. A taxi______at all necessary.A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't beD. won't be14. If city noises _______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to15.Tom_________ into the house when no one________ .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked16. In come parts of the world, tea ___with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served17—How long ______each other before they ___married?—For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got18. My dictionary______ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ___it.A. has lost; don't findB. is missing; don't findC. has lost; haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found19. Tom ought not ____to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told20.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left21. —Can I join your club, Dad?—You can when you ______ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got22.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be23. I don't really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. havejust helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out24. I need one more stamp before my collection______.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed25. As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell26. You don't need to describe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet27.—Oh, it's you! I _____ you.—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizedC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize28. I first met Lisa three years ago. She_____ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked29.--- Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung30. - Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?- I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did31. Shirley_____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing32. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired. I _____the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted33. －－Hey, look where you are going?－－Oh, I'm terribly sorry.＿＿＿＿＿．A. I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticingD.I don't noticing34. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned35. All the preparations for the task ______,and we're ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed36. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _______ .A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked37. Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used38. My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn't marriedC. was not marryingD. would marry39. Tony was very unhappy for ___ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC having not invited D. not having been invited40. --- How are you today?--- Oh , I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A．didn't fell B．wasn't feelingC．don't fell D．haven't felt41. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it. A．was travelling B．travelledC．had been traveling D．was to travel.42. The new suspension bridge __________ by the end of last month.A．has been designed B．had been designedC．was designed D．would be designed43. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _______ my mum.A．am taking B．have taken C．take D．will have taken44. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use isno easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change45. Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested46. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been47. Rainforests______ and burned at near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut48. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.A. will not be…will knowB. is…will knowC. will not be…knowD. is…know49. John and I________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other ata Christmas party.But we_______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D have been; had seen50. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He_____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing51. .I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A hasn’t writtenB doesn’t writeC won’t writeD hadn’t written52. ---Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?---Of course. What is it?---I _____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A had wonderedB was wonderingC would wonderD did wonder53. .He will have learnt English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university nextyear.A will graduateB will have graduatedC graduatesD is to graduate54. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown（1990-2004）答案：1- 5 B B D B B 6-10 C D D D A11-15 D B A A A16-20 B D D A B 21-25 A A C D B26-30 B A B A C31-35 D C B A D 36-40 B C B D D41-45 A B A A D46-50 D C C D C 51-54 A B C C1. (北京卷)24. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of15?（2005）A. has learnedB. would have learnedC.learnedD. had learned2. (北京卷)27. Scientists think that the continents _________ always where they _________ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t;reD. weren’t; were3. (北京卷)29. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell im when __________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come4. (北京卷)31. – Why did you leave that position?- I __________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered5. (广东卷)28. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleepwell soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing6. (广东卷)32. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed underthe Minister's car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be7. (湖北卷)22．When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind themountain.A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid8.（湖北卷）23．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unlesshe can borrow money from the bank.A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide9. (湖南卷)30. – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been10. (江苏卷)29.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working11. (江西卷)35．—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . —Oh ! I thought they without me .A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone12. (全国卷3)7．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? A．did they speak B．were they speakingC．are they speaking D．have they been speaking13. (全国卷3)8．－Did you tell Julia about the result?－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call14.（全国卷1）28．—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining15.（全国卷1）33．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers. A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported16.（全国卷1）34．The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had17.（上海卷）30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent18.（上海卷）37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and_______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat19. （浙江卷）1. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far. A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing20. （浙江卷）12.—Are you still busy?—Y es, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish21. （山东卷）25.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.(语态＋主谓一致)A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away22. （重庆卷）25. — What’s wrong with your coat?— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting23. （重庆卷）28. — What are you going to do this afternoon?— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstoreafter that.A. finished; are goingB. finished ; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go24. （重庆卷）29. Millions of pounds' worth of damage_____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nighA. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused25. (天津卷)11. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left26. （安徽卷）27. The manager “a” fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied27. （辽宁卷）23．Susan decided not to work on theprogram at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________. A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing28. （辽宁卷）33．Months ago we sailed ten thousandmiles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called29. （天津卷）4. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do30. （湖南卷）32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ toask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning1-30答案：DCADB CABBA DCBBA CBDCC DDCAC ACBDD1、(全国卷I）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.（2006）A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live2、(全国卷I）31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened3、(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he_______ for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned4、(北京卷)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to;you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find5、(北京卷)30. --- Your job ________ open for your return. --- Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept6、(北京卷)32. --- Where did you put the car keys?--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered ; comeB. remembered ; was comingC. remember ; comeD. remember ; was coming7、(上海春)28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.A. don't meetB. won't meetC. haven't metD. hadn't met8、(天津卷)3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident? (时态+倒装)－No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be10. (重庆卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、(重庆卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving theshop. （时态+语态）A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given12、(重庆卷)31.I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to moveback to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived13、(辽宁卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going14、(辽宁卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, forI sometimes want to make sure if he home or dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come15、(辽宁卷)31.It is said that the early European laying-cards forentertainment andeducation.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed16、(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! light 4026 ______ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will e takenD. has taken17、(江西卷)21．My cousin went to Canada two yoursago．He ________ there for a few months and thenwent to America．A．worked B．would work C．would be working D.has been working18、(陕西卷)7. —You look very tired. _______ at all ast night?—No, not really. I’m tired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Didyou sleep D. Had you slept19、(陕西卷)12.The construction of the two new railwaylines ________ by now. (+主谓一致)A. has been completedB. have completedC. hascompleted D. have been completed20、(陕西卷)16.Only then ___________ how much damagehad been caused. (+倒装)A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had sherealized D. did she realize21、(福建卷)dies and gentlemen, please fastenyour seat belts. The plane________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. hastaken off D. took off22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games_______ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turneddown.(+情态动词)A. could B would C.不填D. had24、(湖北卷)32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more thanan hour.A. has been workingB. will haveworkedC. will have been workingD. had worked25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________to half a dozenother groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given26、(湖南卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party __________, some workers were busily settingthe table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC.will be held D. is being held27、(江苏卷)23. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. Aman has been arrested and ________ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned28、(江苏卷)27. Although medical science __________control over several dangerous diseases, whatworries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved29、(广东卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_________ before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying30、(广东卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom foradvice.（+倒装）A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working32、(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ usedregularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （+主谓一致）A. isB. areC. wasD. were33、(浙江卷)16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, isretiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served34、(安徽省)25．I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．A．went; was occurring B．went; occurredC．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred35、(全国卷I）29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels （+动词区别）36．(山东卷)28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered1-35答案：1-10 DDDBA DCABC 11-20 BACDD AACCD 21-30 BDCACABBCB 31-35 CDDCC A。

十年（2010~2025）高考英语真题分项详解07英语词法﹒非谓语动词1.(2010﹒福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, suppliesto Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent【答案】A【解析】表示伴随。

从“were working” 可以推断是进行时态, 解除C。

2.(2010﹒福建)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck【答案】B【解析】remain是高考的重点词汇。

当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。

3.(2010﹒上海)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused【答案】A【解析】keep+sb. /sth. +done,依据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选A.4.(2010﹒上海) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached【答案】A【解析】考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。

此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语, 因此要留意人称、时态和语态的一样性。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气(2010﹒安徽﹒T32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been (2010﹒安徽﹒T26)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy (2010﹒湖南﹒T23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to (2010﹒湖南﹒T29)If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow (2010﹒江西﹒T23)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will (2010﹒山东﹒T25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t(2010﹒天津﹒T9)Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t (2010﹒天津﹒T15)John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told(2010﹒四川﹒T3)—I take the book out?—I’m af raid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T29)Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether(2010﹒江苏﹒T25)—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_(2010﹒江苏﹒T34)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its cultu re.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused (2010﹒陕西﹒T23)May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t (2010﹒陕西﹒T15)If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T17)I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t(2010﹒湖北﹒T79)It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do) (2010﹒湖北﹒T76)Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)(2010﹒辽宁﹒T26)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may(2010﹒北京﹒T23)---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Sm ith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can(2010﹒北京﹒T34)--The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died (2010﹒浙江﹒T10)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved(2010﹒浙江﹒T17) “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would(2010﹒上海﹒T29)---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't (2010﹒重庆﹒T21)You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t(2011﹒全国卷﹒T32)They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T8)If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may(2011﹒北京﹒T24)——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not(2011﹒北京﹒T28)——Where are the children? The dinn er’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been (2011﹒北京﹒T30)Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying(2011﹒天津﹒T15)I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come (2011﹒上海春招﹒T27) Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t(2011﹒江苏﹒T34)——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen (2011﹒福建﹒T25)——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can(2011﹒福建﹒T34)——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended(2011﹒安徽﹒T26)——What do you think of store shopping in the future? ——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced(2011﹒浙江﹒T11)——How’s your new baby sitter?——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t(2011﹒四川﹒T20)The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should(2011﹒重庆﹒T25)——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(2011﹒陕西﹒T22)I __________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone(2011﹒陕西﹒T24)——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall(2011﹒湖南﹒T28)No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might(2011﹒辽宁﹒T21)If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will (2011﹒江西﹒T23)It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t(2011﹒江西﹒T28)We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put (2011﹒江西﹒T22)We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t(2012﹒湖南﹒T29)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had(2012﹒重庆﹒T25)-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would(2012﹒辽宁﹒T24)One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will(2012﹒四川﹒T9)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should (2012﹒陕西﹒T17)If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be(2012﹒陕西﹒T23)I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will(2012﹒北京﹒T33)We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? A. should face B. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced(2012﹒北京﹒T35)Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T17)I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need(2012﹒全国新课程﹒T30)I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't(2012﹒山东﹒T30)If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made(2012﹒福建﹒T31)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited(2012﹒江苏﹒T35)— Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished(2012﹒江苏﹒T28)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't(2012﹒安徽﹒T31)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to live (2013﹒安徽﹒T28)I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone(2013﹒北京﹒T34)If we ______ a table earlier, we c ouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked(2013﹒福建﹒T30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven(2013﹒江苏﹒T30)I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought(2013﹒陕西﹒T12)My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would(2013﹒天津﹒T14)If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______ able to speak it much better nowA. will beB. would be C has been D. would have been(2013﹒浙江﹒T8)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first ey e exam _____ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is(2013﹒重庆﹒T29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't(2013﹒陕西﹒T21)The children ______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get (2013﹒新课标卷II﹒T6)Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need(2013﹒江西﹒T29)When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A. should B. could C. must D. need(2013﹒辽宁﹒T31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would haveD. must have drunk (2013﹒四川﹒T5)—Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t(2013﹒天津﹒T9)No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need(2013﹒安徽﹒T34)It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t(2013﹒北京﹒T35)--- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should(2013﹒湖南﹒T32)He ________ sleep, although he tried to when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't (2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T29)The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t (2013﹒浙江﹒T3)I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed(2013﹒重庆﹒T26)— What are you doing this Saturday?— I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might(2014﹒安徽﹒T30)People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past!A．had thrown B．will be throwingC．were throwing D．would have thrown(2014﹒北京﹒T27)________I have a word with you? It won't take long.A．Can B．MustC．Shall D．Should(2014﹒北京﹒T34)We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map. A．are B．wereC．will be D．would be(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T30)Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can(2014﹒福建﹒T32)________no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A．Were there B．Had there beenC．If there are D．If there have been(2014﹒湖南﹒T22)If Mr Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was(2014﹒湖南﹒T25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shan'tD. needn't(2014﹒江苏﹒T31)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A．might B．wouldC．should D．could(2014﹒江西﹒T30)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC.needD. might(2014﹒陕西﹒T23)We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay(2014﹒四川﹒T6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should(2014﹒天津﹒T15)________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught(2014﹒浙江﹒T16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come(2014﹒重庆﹒T3)I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may not(2014﹒重庆﹒T13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing(2015﹒北京﹒T29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare(2015﹒北京﹒T34) If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen(2015﹒重庆﹒T7)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written(2015﹒重庆﹒T12)You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall(2015﹒浙江﹒T4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t(2015﹒天津﹒T7)I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t(2015﹒天津﹒T13)I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been(2015﹒四川﹒T2)You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will(2015﹒陕西﹒T21) You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may(2015﹒陕西﹒T23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced(2015﹒福建﹒T27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _______ h ave made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. Should (2015﹒江苏﹒T28)It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known (2015﹒安徽﹒T32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had(2016﹒江苏﹒T27)If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been(2016﹒天津﹒T5)It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t (2016﹒浙江﹒T17) George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone(2017﹒北京﹒T21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need (2017﹒北京﹒T34)If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put(2017﹒江苏﹒T22) _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it (2017﹒天津﹒T2)My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t(2017﹒天津﹒T15)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be(2018﹒江苏﹒T24)It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might(2018﹒江苏﹒T27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had(2018﹒天津﹒T10)I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left(2018﹒天津﹒T15)If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch(2018﹒北京﹒T12)In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must(2018﹒北京﹒T13)They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(2019﹒江苏﹒T31)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had (2019﹒天津﹒T14)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气(2010﹒安徽﹒T32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been【答案】D【解析】句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人, 他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。

十年高考英语真题分类汇总：动词及动词短语(2019﹒天津﹒T9)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。

set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。

故选C。

(2019﹒江苏﹒T34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。

resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。

(2018﹒天津﹒T8) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。

故选B。

(2018﹒江苏﹒T25) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。