句型转换(2)
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中考句型转换专练2句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型,按要求或提示完成考题,考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。
该题型首先给出一个完整的句子,再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子,根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。
句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面,在做这种题时,应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化,特殊疑问词的用法,及助动词的用法等。
句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式,但通常以两种形式进行考查:同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。
从题型上看,句型转换可分为两大类:一是按要求改写句子。
即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子,如肯定句改为否定句,陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句,对划线部分提问等。
另一类是同义句、近义句的转换,即要求用不同的句型,不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。
句型转换设题广,部分试题难度较大,这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。
对于按要求改写句子的试题:首先应注意“要求”的内容;二是要注意选词的准确;三是要注意各种句型的特殊点;四是要注意大小写和拼写的正确。
一、【按要求改写句子】按要求改写句子的具体分类如下:一、肯定句改为否定句1.改变谓语结构在助动词be, have, do等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not。
如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词,而是行为动词,则相应地将动词的原形,第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。
如:He has seen the film before.→He——seen the film before.He will write the book in two months.→He——— write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening .→He——— do his homework in the evening.2.用含否定意义的词(如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等)。
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji中考英语句型转换30例(2)1、【小题1】Look! The school bus is coming.(改为同义句)Look! _______ _______the school bus.【小题2】There are four bottles of milk on the table.(就划线部分提问)How_______ milk_______ there on the table?【小题3】Sam likes wearing jeans. Amy likes wearing jeans, too.(合并为一句)_______Sam_______ Amy like wearing jeans,【小题4】She spends $20 0n the book.(改为同义句)The book______________$20.【小题5】He waits for the school bus every morning.(用now改写句子)He_______ _______for the school bus now.答案【小题1】Here comes【小题2】much is【小题3】Both and【小题4】costs her【小题5】is waiting2、句型转换【小题1】My mother is working in a restaurant. 划线部分提问________ your mother __________?【小题2】Why not go to play football?改为同义句______ ______ to play football.【小题3】I like koalas because they are very friendly. 就划线部分提问_______ do you ______ koalas?【小题4】They often play with the cute dog. 用now改写They ________ ________ with the cute dog now.【小题5】Remember to post the letter for me. 改为同义句______ _______ to post the letter for me.答案【小题1】Where’s, working【小题2】Let’s go【小题3】Why ,like【小题4】are,playing,【小题5】Don’t forget3、【小题1】The boy usually gets to school on foot. (改为同义句) The boy usually ________ ________ school.【小题2】 It takes about an hour to get to the library. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does it take to get to the library?【小题3】.Mary can play ping-pong and soccer. (改为否定句)Mary ________ play ping-pong ________ soccer.【小题4】Do you do your homework at school? (用Ann作主语改写句子)________ Ann do ________ homework at school?【小题5】Mary always plays sports after school. (对划线部分提问)________ does Mary always ________ after school?答案【小题1】walks to【小题2】How long【小题3】can’t ,or【小题4】Does her【小题5】What doRewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写句子,每空格限填一词) 14%【小题1】People travel to the airport by the Airport Express. (改为否定句)People ______ ______ to the airport by the Airport Express.【小题2】 Alice has never been to America. (改为反意疑问句)Alice has never been to America, ______ ______?【小题3】Fred and his friend are living in a nice flat . (改为感叹句) ______ ______ nice flat Fred and his friend are living in!【小题4】The red kite is not as beautiful as the blue kite. (保持句意不变)The blue kite is ______ ______ than the red kite.【小题5】None of them are under the ground. (保持句意不变)They are______ ______ the ground.【小题6】We can make the boat move by pouring water into it. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ you make the boat move?【小题7】 paragraphs, here, the, are, story, of, the (连词成句)__________________________________________________【小题8】will, no, water, there, be, air, or, the, earth, on (连词成句)__________________________________________________答案【小题1】don’t travel【小题2】has she【小题3】What a【小题4】more beautiful【小题5】all above【小题6】How can【小题7】Here are the paragraphs of the story./The paragraphs ofthe story are here.【小题8】There will be no air or water on the earth.4、【小题1】 Sorry. Can you say that again?Sorry. Can you that?【小题2】 The new jacket cost Melissa £100.Melissa £100 for the new jacket.【小题3】Don't worry. I'll take care of the kids tomorrow.Don't worry. I'II look the kids tomorrow.【小题4】 You haven't answered my question.You haven't to my question.【小题5】 Most of the time I get up at six. It was the same that morning.I got up at six that morning as ,答案【小题1】repeat【小题2】paid【小题3】after【小题4】replied【小题5】usual5、句型转换( 10分)【小题1】I think I can play the piano.(改为否定句)I think I play the piano.【小题2】How is the weather there? (改为同义句)the weather there?【小题3】He rode his bike to school yesterday. (对划线部分提问)he go to school yesterday?【小题4】He cleans his room every day. ( 用now 替换 every day)He his room now.【小题5】Where are tigers from? ( 改为同义句)Where tigers from?答案【小题1】don’t ; can【小题2】What’s ;like【小题3】How ; did【小题4】is ; cleaning【小题5】do; come6、【小题1】My mother flies to Beijing once a month.(划线部分提问)does your mother fly to Beijing?【小题2】Millie did some housework last night.(划线部分提问)What Millie last night?【小题3】He is not old enough to go school.(同义句)He is young go to school.【小题4】Don't make any noise. A baby is sleeping in the room.(同义句), there is a baby sleeping in the room.【小题5】 some,to,will,you,they, ideas,happy, very, be,give(连词成句)答案【小题1】How often【小题2】did… do【小题3】too… to【小题4】Be quiet【小题5】They will be very happy to give you some ideas.7、【小题1】 I used to be interested in playing baseball.(改为一般疑问句)_______ you _________ to be interested in playing baseball?【小题2】I think we need a cheaper one, too.(改为否定句)I__________ think we need a cheaper one, _________.【小题3】I like loud music better than quiet music, because it can make me feel excited.(同义句)I ______ loud music ______quiet music, because it can make me feel excited. 【小题4】令我惊讶的是,汤姆再也不在语法上犯错了.______my________, Tom doesn’t make mistakes in grammar any more.答案【小题1】Did, use【小题2】don’t, either【小题3】prefer, to【小题4】To, surprise8、句型转换。
l i k e C h i n e s e a n d P E?(对划线部分提问) 1I2.Ilikemusic.(改否定句)3.Thisisournewtimetable.(改一般疑问句)4.IlikeEnglishandChinesetoo.(改一般疑问句)5.WehaveMathsthismorning.(对划线部分提问)j6.DoyoulikeEnglish?(改陈述句)7.TodayisMonday.(对划线部分提问)8.Ihaveabasketballmatchtoday.(改一般疑问句)9.Igetupatsixeverymorning.(对划线部分提问)10.Idonothaveanylessonstoday.(改为肯定句)11.DoyouhaveanyChineselessonstoday?(改陈述句)12.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.(对划线部分提问)13.Igotoschoolateightinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)14.Icanseesomeflowersoverthere.(对划线部分提问)15.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)16.Canyouseeahill?(改肯定句)17.Isthisariver?(改肯定句)18.Ihaveanorangeboat.(改一般疑问句)19.Icanseesometreesandflowersinthepark.(对划线部分提问)20.Canyouseethatpanda?(改肯定句)21.Icangoswimminginsummer.(改否定句)22.Wecan’tmakesnowmeninthewinter.(改肯定句)23.Wecanflykitesinthespring.(对划线部分提问)24.Itiscoolinautumn.(改一般疑问句)25.It’smykiteoverthere.(对划线部分提问)26.Shelooksbeautiful.(改一般疑问句)27.Thesearemyjeans.(改一般疑问句)28.Isthisyoursweater?(改肯定句)29.Yourcoatisbig.(改否定句)30.Theblueshirtismyfather’s.(对划线部分提问)31.Iamhungry.(改否定句)32.CanIhavesomeorangejuce?(改肯定句)33.TheyareforMissLi.(改否定句)34.It’snine.(对划线部分提问)35.Doyouhaveanyjuice?(改肯定句)36.WegotoschoolonSundays.(改否定句)37.Ihaveacold.(改为一般疑问句)38.Ican’tgotoschooltoday.(改肯定句)39.Icangotoschooltoday.(改一般疑问句)40.Icangetsomewaterforyou.(改否定句)41.Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?42.Idon’tlikemusic.43.Isthisyournewtimetable?44.DoyoulikeEnglishandChinesetoo?45.Whatlessonsdoyouhavethismorning?46.IlikeEnglish.47.Whatdayisittoday?48.Idon’thavea/anybasketmatchtoday.49.Whattime/Whendoyougetupeverymorning?50.Ihavesomelessonstoday.51.IhavesomeChineselessonstoday.52.Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?53.Whendoyougotoschoolinthemorning?54.Whatcanyouseeoverthere?55.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?56.Icanseeahill.57.Thisisariver.58.Doyouhaveanorangeboat?59.Whatcanyouseeinthepark?60.Icanseethatpanda.61.Ican’tgoswimminginsummer.62.Wecanmakesnowmeninthewinter.63.Whatcanyoudoinspring?64.Isitcoolinautumn?65.Whosekiteisitoverthere?66.Doesshelookbeautiful?67.Aretheseyourjeans?68.Thisismysweater.69.Yourcoatisnotbig.70.Whoseistheblueshirt?71.Iamnothungry.72.Youcanhavesomeorangejuce.73.TheyarenotforMissLi.74.Whattimeisit?75.Ihavesomejuice.76.Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.77.Doyouhaveacold?78.Icangotoschooltoday.79.Canyougotoschooltoday?80.Ican’tgetanywaterforyou.81.。
五年级语文句子训练(二):句型转换(附习题答案)句型转换常见类型:陈述句改被字句、把字句;陈述句改为反问句;直述句改为转述句;肯定句改为双重否定句等。
一、陈述句改被字句、把字句或把字句与被字句互改。
1.春风把草地吹绿了。
改为被字句:2.他什么也没有找到,还把钥匙弄丢了。
改为被字句:3.他吃完了所有的蛋糕。
改为把字句:改为被字句:4.我跟在祖父身后,用脚把下了种子的一个个土窝窝溜平。
改为被字句:5.第三天四更时候,鲁肃被诸葛亮秘密地请到船里。
改为把字句:6.海伦小姐派仆人来把信取走了。
改为被字句:7.小女孩被两只可爱的小松鼠引到了一棵枯死的大树下。
改为把字句:二、转述句(间接引语句)或直述句(直接引语句)的转换。
1.王老师对我说:“你爸爸今天没空来接你,我送你回家吧!”改为转述句:2.鲁肃对周瑜说:“十万只箭三天怎么造得成呢?他说的是假话吧?”改为转述句:3.李刚说他病了,不能来去学,要我替他向老师请假。
改为直述句:4.小白蛇对海力布说,它是龙王的女儿,它要报答他。
它让海力布跟它回去,它爸爸一定会酬谢他的。
改为直述句:5.沃克医生惊呆了,大声嚷道:“你是一个真正的男子汉,一块会说话的钢板!你堪称军神!”改为转述句:6.孙膑对田忌说:“将军,我有个办法,保证能让您在比赛时获胜。
”改为转述句:7.小明的妈妈说,她下班迟让爸爸带他去动物园看狮子。
改为直述句:8.老师对我说,下午叫我爸爸来一趟学校。
改为直述句:9.鲁班说:“不行,我的手艺还不精,我要再学三年。
”改为转述句:10.老师叮嘱我说:“千万不能再玩游戏了,你的学习成绩已经被影响了。
”改为转述句:11.赵王告诉蔺相如说:“你要带着宝玉到秦国。
”改为转述句:12.刘乐告诉妈妈:“这次英语演讲比赛,我一定拿第一!”改为转述句:三、双重否定句或肯定句的转换。
1.星期天,我必须去踢球。
改为双重否定:2.未来的世界肯定是一个“多元”的世界。
改为双重否: 3.没有一个孩子不爱自己的母亲。
部分句型转换2及句子成分讲解一.对划线部分提问.1. A traffic accident happened to his aunt last Sunday.___________ happened to his aunt last Sunday?2.the car with red color is cheaper.__________ __________ is cheaper?3.he was born in Chengdu in 1990._________ _________ ___________ ___________he born?4.I drink milk every day._________ __________ __________ ___________drink milk?5.she is babysitting her sister._________ __________ _____________ ___________?6.I’m going with my friends._________ _________ __________ going with?7.I go to school by bus.________ _________ ________ go to school?8.we need two apples._________ __________ apples _________ _________ ________?9.I’m going to work in Beijing._________ ___________ __________ going to work?10.I was cleaning the classroom at this time yesterday.__________ were you ___________ at this time yesterday?11.I’m going to be a soccer palyer when I grow up.__________ are you going to _________ when you grow up?12.he surfs the internet three times a week.__________ __________ does he surf the internet?13.Yao ming was born in Shanghai.__________ __________ Yao ming born ?14.you should say you are very sorry.__________ __________ I say?15.the weather will be snowy the day after tomorrow.__________ _________ the weather be _________ the day after tomorrow.16.I can’t have any pets because my mother hates them.__________ _________ you have any pets?二.将下列句子变为否定句。
句型转换总复习(二)一般疑问句及否定句一、含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句1 The student is at school.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________2 The students are at school.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________3 His father is an English teacher.(否定句)4 These cats are crying.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________5 He is crying under the tree.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________6 His birthday is on the twentieth of November.(否定句)7 Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________8 Everybody is in the classroom.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________9 The boy under the tree is hungry.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________10 Your brother’s aunt is on the chair.(否定句)11 There’s an eraser on the desk.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________12 Those are your keys.(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________13 John is his first name.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________14 My father is fine.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________15 This is a short.(否定句)16 There’re two pens in the pencil case.(否定句)17 The boys are my goog friends.(否定句)二、不含be动词(即含行为动词)的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句1 They can swim.(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ _________2 I like to read English.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________3 I go to school on foot. (否定句)4 He likes English.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________5 His father goes to work by bus(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________6 He goes to school every day.(否定句)7 I want to have a model car.(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________8 She wants a cup of coffee.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________9. I do my homework after school.(否定句)10. The boy does some housework at home.(否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________11. The children had a good time in the park. (否定句)(一般疑问句)(回答)__________ ______________12 Jim has some story-books.(否定句)作业1.His sister has computer games(改为一般疑问句)______his sister _______ computer games?2. Ann and Mary have baseballs(改为一般疑问句)_______ Ann and Mary _______ baseballs?3.She has some pens. (同上) _____she _____ ________pens?4.We like fruit and eggs.( 同上) _____ _____ _____ fruit _____ eggs.5.I want to go to a movie.( 同上)______you ______to go to a movie?6. I can play ping-png.( 改为一般疑问句) ______can you _____?7.She can run fast.( 改为一般疑问句) _____ _____run fast?8.Those are their pencil cases.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_____ ______ their pencil cases?.9.He is an English teacher.(改一般疑问句)______ he an English teacher?10.She has a backpack.(否定句) she _______ ________ a backpack.11.Jim can play computer games. (否定句)Jim _______ _______ computer games.12. He likes pens.( 否定句) He_______ _________pens.13.I know her name(改否定句) I _____ know her name.14.She likes volleyball.(否定句) She____ _____ volleyball15.That is his dictionary. (否定句) That ____ his dictionary16. My brother wants to join the music club .(改为否定句)17.My brother ______ ________ to join the music club18.Gina doesn’t play golf every day (改为肯定句) Gina ______ golf every day19. Do you have tennis rackets? (改为肯定句)______ _______ tennis rackets.20.Jim doesn’t have a ba g.(肯定句) Jim _____a bag. 44.Can you sing ?(作否定回答)_____,I _____ .21.Does he like speaking English ?(作肯定回答)______ ,he ______ _______ .22.Can Jane speak Chinese?(否定回答) ______,_____ _____23.Is this boy your brother? (肯定回答) ____, _____ ____24.Are those her books?否定回答)___, ______ ____二、把下面的句子变成否定句 1. They like French fries. They __ __ ___ __ French fries.2. Sandra likes watching TV. Sandra ____ ____ watching TV3. My father has breakfast at home. My father ________ ______breakfast at home.4. The shop sells clothes. The shop _____ _____ clothes.5.I draw pictures on the wall. I ______ ________ pictures on the wall.6. I do my homework at 7:00. I _____ _____ my homework at 7:00.7. They are my brothers. They _________ _________ my brothers8.My last name is Smith. My last name ______ _______ Smith9. This is my grandmother. This _______ my grandmother.10. These are her brothers. These _______ her brothers.11. There are some notebooks in my backpack. There ___ ___ notebooks in my backpack.12. There are some nice tomatoes here. There ________ ________nice tomatoes here.13. Is he your friend?(肯定回答) ________, _________ _________.14. Are they your teachers?(否定回答) ________, _________ _________.15. Can you bring the ruler to me? (否定回答)No, ________ ________.16. Is this Lucy’s room?(否定回答),17. Is it on the dresser? (作否定回答) __________, it __________.18. Does she like eggs for dinner? (否定回答) _________, she __________.19. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?(否定回答)_____ , ______ _________.20. She doesn’t have meat for lunch.(变为肯定句) She ________ meat for lunch.21. I have some English books.(否定句)I _______ ______ _______ English books.22. She has some pictures.(一般疑问句)______ _____ _______ _______ pictures?23. I read the book yesterday. (一般疑问句)________ ________ _______ the book yesterday?。
英语句型转换之【2 】二——确定句变一般疑问句的办法A. 请同窗们记住以下单词:1.be动词的五种情势:am, is, are, was, were;2.情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should,will,would, need, had better3.助动词:have, has, hadB. 一般疑问句根本构造为:Be动词或助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他?C. 变一般疑问句的口诀有二:1. 一调二改三问号;2. 一找二改三问号.D. 具体办法如下:一.be动词,情态动词和助动词直接调到主语前原句中含有be动词(am, is, are, was, were) 和情态动词(can, shall, will, may, should, would, might, had better等)时,把他们直接调到主语前.如:He teaches English.---- Does he teach English?1. He is a teacher.→Is he a teacher?2. Li Lei can speak English. →Can Li Lei speak English?3. They will go to the aquarium if it is fine tomorrow.→Will they go to the aquarium if it is fine tomorrow.4. There were many students in the classroom.→Were there many students in the classroom?二.原句中没有be动词.助动词或情态动词时,要依据下面不同情形在主语前加助动词do, does, did.1. 句中第一个动词是本相时,在主语前加上do.如:I get to school at six o'clock every day.→Do you get to school at six o'clock every day?2. 句中第一个动词是三单情势时,在主语前加上does,本来的动词三单情势改为动词本相.如:He teaches English.→Does he teach English?3. 句中第一个动词是曩昔式时,在主语前加上did,本来的动词曩昔式改为动词本相.如:The children had a good time in the park last night.→Did the children have a good time in the park last night?三.确定句变一般疑问句的几点留意1. 确定句变一般疑问句时,除上述变化外,句中其他词语也可能随之转变,如将some改为any,something改为anything, my改为your, I改为you,already.still改为yet等.如:There are some apples in the tree..→Are there any birds in the tree?The dentisthas already seen the moive.→Has the dentist seen the moive yet?2. 须要分清do, does, did, have, has, have, had等是实义动词照样助动词.假如是助动词,则把它们直接调到主语前,假如是实义动词,则在主语前面依据现实情形加do, does或did.如:Mary usually does some readingon Saturdays.→Does Mary usually any readingon Saturdays?(Wrong)→Does Mary usually do any readingon Saturdays?(Right)I have taught English here for two years→Do you have taught English here for two years?(Wrong)→Have you taught English here for two years?(Right)演习题一.填空,把下面的句子变成一般疑问句:1. She is doing some cleaning._____ she doing ________ cleaning?2. They were watching TV at this time yesterday._____ they ________ TV at this time yesterday?3. She goes bicycling twice a week.______ she _____ bicycling twice a week?4. She has to clean the classroom every day._____ she _____ to clean the classroom every day?5. She does morning exercises every day._____ she _____do morning exercises every day?6. We did morning exercises yesterday._____ you _____ morning exercises yesterday?7. The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肃省中考题)______ the policeman ______ the boys not to play football in the street?8. I am from Canada._____ _____ from Canada?9. She is looking for her dog._____ she __________ for her dog?10. They are some knives.______ they ______ knives?11.Maria does sports every day._____ Maria _____ sports every day?12. I would like to go with you.______ you ______ to go with me?二.用do,does,be 填空1. _____ she know all the answers ?Yes , she ____ . /No, she _____.2 ._____ the twins often fight ?3. _____ your dad like listening to music?Yes , he ____ . / No, he_____.4._____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday?5. _____ you have a new teacher?Yes , I ______. No, I ______.6._____ she a teacher?Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.7. ______ you playing ball now?Yes, I ______. No, I ______.8. ______ the pig like to sleep?Yes, it ______. No, it _____.9. ______ five birds flying in the sky?Yes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.10. _____ your father smoking in the living room? Yes, ____ is .No, he _____.。
初中英语句型转换练习2语法笔记十五(一)句子中含be或者情态动词时,在be或者情态动词后面直接加上not. 例:I am a middle school student now. I am not a middle school student now.He can make a robot. He cannot (can’t) make a robot.His father is mending his car now. His father isn’t mending his car now. (二)句子中含实意动词时,先找助动词,在助动词后面添not,其它成分照抄,若原句中动词有变化,则动词要还原成原形。
do/doesdid, 例:He goes to school on foot every day. Does he go to school on foot every day?My teacher went to the concert last night. Did your teacher go to the concert last night?注意:在变否定句的时候some要变成any例:Mary will buy some apples for her mother soonMary won’t buy any apples for her mother soon.(三)祈使句否定形式在句首直接加not例:Sit down. Don’t sit down.(一)句子中含be或者情态动词时,将be或者情态动词提到句首,其它成分照抄。
例:His friend is in the room now. Is his friend in the room now?Jack can run very fast. Can Jack run very fast?(二)句子中含实意动词时,先找助动词,将助动词提到句首,,若原句中动词有变化,则。
按要求改变句型A)改为般疑问句和否定句:1、Tom and Alice go to Grandma’s home by bus.2、John has lunch at school.3、The boys in our class are cleaning the classroom.4、My family have already been to Yalong Bay on Hainan Island.5、Kitty ’s just been to the Century Park in Shanghai.6、Jerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.7、Our parents will arrive at half past two in the afternoon.8、They’ll listen to the choir in the hall.9、Children had some cakes at the party.10.Mike would like to be a postman.11.We’d like to have more vegetables.12.Our monitor can speak English well.13.There are some noticeboards at the entrance.B) 划线提问1.They looked at our projects at two thirty in the Arts and Crafts room.2.She’ll be in the library at three o’clock.3.The visitors will meet us at the entrance.4.The Greens are going to visit the Space Museum this coming weekend.5.Mickey is going to the space next year.6.I’d like to be an assistant .7.Joe wouldn’t like to be a fisherman because he’d like to be a pilot.8.Lily would like to be a secretary because she likes to take notes.9.My father goes to some interesting places in China in summer holidays.10.The ticket for the museum costs twenty yuan.11.Mr Li goes to work by underground.12.They tell people to plant more trees.13.We have been to Beijing.14.I have six cousins.15.My aunt has three children in America.16.Mr and Mrs Smith play badminton on Sundays.句型转换一.对下列句子中划线部分提问1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan.______________________________________________________________ 2,My father will take me to Beijing.______________________________________________________________ 3,My trip to Xi’an is great.______________________________________________________________ 4,Harry Potter Ⅳ will be on this afternoon.______________________________________________________________ 5,I’m looking for a dress.______________________________________________________________ 6,You may keep the book two weeks.______________________________________________________________ 7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo.______________________________________________________________ 8,I often help my grandfather on the farm.______________________________________________________________ 9,I am from Australia.______________________________________________________________ 10,We will go to the nearest supermarket.______________________________________________________________ 11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan.______________________________________________________________ 12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty.______________________________________________________________ 13,He came to visit China two days ago.______________________________________________________________ 14,There are twelve students over there.______________________________________________________________ 16,These sneakers are 280 yuan.______________________________________________________________ 17,I get up at 6 o’clock every morning.______________________________________________________________ 18,There is a lot of water on the earth.______________________________________________________________ 19,The weather there was a little hot.______________________________________________________________ 20,Tom saw many places of interest in that old city.______________________________________________________________ 21,I came here by train.______________________________________________________________ 22,We are going to buy tomorrow’s air tickets.______________________________________________________________ 23,He’s inter ested in making pen friends.______________________________________________________________ 24,My father works in Africa.______________________________________________________________ 25,Mike wants to be a singer in the future.______________________________________________________________ 二,把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1. I am interested in swimming.______________________________________________________2. Mike is a student in Grade Six.______________________________________________________3. Tom enjoys listening to the music______________________________________________________ 4. Sarah can clean the classroom.______________________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase.______________________________________________________ 6.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).______________________________________________________ 7. I can speak English well.______________________________________________________ 8. Tony had a talk for a long time.______________________________________________________ 9. They like making the presents(礼物).______________________________________________________ 10. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school. ______________________________________________________ 11.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.______________________________________________________ 12. He wants to be an actor in the future.______________________________________________________ 13.We play basketball on Sundays.______________________________________________________ 14.We should take care of the young trees.______________________________________________________ 15. The girls are singing in the classroom.______________________________________________________ 16. She has something to eat.______________________________________________________ 17. Alice came to our home last week(上一周).______________________________________________________ 18. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.______________________________________________________ 19.There is some fruit juice in the glass.______________________________________________________ 20. We will visit America next week(下一周).______________________________________________________ 三.将下列句子变为否定句:1.He takes some pictures every day.______________________________________________________ 2.It’s cheap enough.______________________________________________________ 3.The teacher should make the students happy every day.______________________________________________________ 4.Show me your library card, please.______________________________________________________ 5.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.______________________________________________________ 6.This is the first time we come to Australia.______________________________________________________ 7.We’d better make a shopping list first.______________________________________________________ 8.There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.______________________________________________________ 9.My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday. ______________________________________________________ 10.You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park.______________________________________________________。
句型转换专项练习
一、“被”字句和“把”字句
方法:标、换、改、抄
例1:那鲜艳的服装,把学校打扮得绚丽多彩。
(改成“被”字句)【分析】标出把前面、后面的物体,互换位置,把改成被,其余内容直接抄写。
那鲜艳的服装,把学校打扮得绚丽多彩。
标、换、改、抄后为:学校被那鲜艳的服装打扮得绚丽多彩。
例2:全部敌人被八路军消灭了。
(改成“把”字句)
【分析】标出被前面、后面的物体,互换位置,被改成把,其余内容直接抄写。
全部敌人被八路军消灭了。
互换、改字、抄写后为:八路军把全部敌人消灭了。
例3:小狗的叫声竟然引来了狐狸。
(改成“被”“把”字句)【分析】标出出现的物体,据意更改,其余内容直接抄写。
小狗的叫声竟然引来了狐狸。
更改后为:小狗的叫声竟然把狐狸引来了。
狐狸把小狗的叫声竟然引来了。
练习一:“把字句”变换“被字句”
1、妈妈把所有的衣服洗得干干净净。
2、小男孩把小鱼用力地扔进大海。
3、积雪把大树的枯枝压折了。
4、他把小鸟放回了大自然。
5、茂密的树林把太阳遮得严严实实。
练习二:“被字句”换“把字句”
1、水洼里的水会被太阳蒸干。
2、足球被我踢进了大门。
3、小树苗被冒失的风娃娃吹折了。
4、教室被同学们打扫得干干净净。
5、那只凶猛的大老虎被武松终于打死了。
练习三:将下面的句子分别改写成“把”字句和“被”字句。
1、夕阳染红了西天。
(把字句)
(被字句)
2、奇妙的植物猪笼草吃掉了一条蜈蚣。
(把字句)
(被字句)
3、战士们消灭了一批入侵的敌人。
(把字句)
(被字句)
4、孙青在操场上找到了丢失的钢笔。
(把字句)
(被字句)
5、炮弹烧着了挂在门前的窗帘。
(把字句)
(被字句)
二、修改病句(修改符号修改)
方法:①读句子、理句意②查排审、找病因③改句子、保原意(改得少、改得巧)
1、我们要尽快改正、及时发现作业中的错
误。
2、他穿着一件灰布上衣和一顶蓝帽
子。
3、我看到孩子们灿烂的笑脸和悦耳的
声。
4、这一大片菜地里,种着各种蔬菜:黄瓜、西瓜、茄子、扁豆、桃子、西红柿。
7、在联欢会上,李丽演唱了动听的歌声。
8、我国的人口是世界上最多的国
家。
9、下课了,同学们一窝蜂似的有序地走出教
室。
10、陈爷爷经常回忆过去的往
事。
11、真想捧腹大笑。
12、秋天的田野里到处能看到果实成熟的景象和芳香。
13、那个东西一定没有发明我在监视它。
14、天山的月亮多么灿烂。
15、窗外想起了飘扬的笛
声。
三、陈述句和反问句互换
陈述句改反问句方法:1、将肯定句中的肯定词(是、能、会等)改为否定词(不是、不能、不会等)。
将否定句中的否定词(不是、不能、不会等)改为肯定词(是、能、会等)。
2、在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。
3、句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等,句末的句号改为问号。
反问句改换成陈述句的方法:1、将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词,或将否定词改为肯定词。
将反问句中的反问语气词(怎、怎么、难道等)去掉。
2、将句末的疑问助词(呢、吗等)去掉,问号改为句号。
练习一:陈述句改反问句
1、我们劝阻同学吵架是对的。
2、失败了还得干,不能知难而退。
3、晓彬是我的好朋友。
4、不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这是真理。
5、看到你有苦难,我必须帮助。
6、孙中山想:这样糊里糊涂地背,没有用。
7、都是你自己找的,别人帮不了你。
8、这是树木和鸟最快活的时刻。
练习二:反问句改换成陈述句
1、冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
2、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切与舒服呢?
3、海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗?
4、说出的话难道可以不算数?
5、不好好学习,怎能能取得好成绩呢?
6、这么严重的错误怎么能忘记呢?
7、读了这个故事,我怎么能不感动呢?
四、缩句和扩句
缩句方法:把那些修辞手法都去掉要注意以下几点:①“的”前面的通通都去掉②“得”的后面都去掉.(如:屋子里热得象蒸笼)"得"后面的都只是修辞前面这个热的,所以缩出来的句子就是:屋子热。
)③你缩出来的句子要符合以下的6个基本句式的其中一个:a谁是什么b 什么是什么c谁干什么d什么干什么c谁怎么样e什么怎么样
扩句方法:例:小泽征尔指挥着乐队。
(世界著名的)小泽征尔(全神贯注地)指挥着(具有国际水平的)乐队。
练习一:缩句
1、伶俐可爱的燕子从南方赶来了。
2、我们躺在一块被山风吹得干干净净的石头上。
3、孩子的身子像一颗炮弹似的扑通一声落到大海里。
4、数万名群众炽热的目光凝神注视着天安门。
5、一群活泼可爱的小孩在湖边的大草地上尽情耍。
6、三年级二班的同学们在操场上踢足球。
7、小蜘蛛飞快的爬上屋子,在屋檐上织了一张又大又漂亮的网。
8、从一条条开着太阳花和绒球花的小路上,走来了许多小学生。
练习二:扩句
1、诗人添上了几个字。
2、女孩子享受着友谊。
3、老人打扫天游峰。
4、杨梅树吮吸甘露。
五、双重否定句和肯定句。
肯定句变为双重否定句的方法:双重否定句就是表示肯定的意思,语气比陈述句强烈。
那么改写就是在谓语动词前加双重否定词就可以了.常用的双重否定词:没有…不;…无不…;非…不…;…不曾不…;…不能不…;…不会不…等。
练习:
1、万里长城是世界历史上的一个伟大奇迹。
2、写得不怎么样,但还是有希望的。
3、问题还没有弄清,但已经有了一点儿头绪。
4、他这样做虽然过分了点,但还是有道理的。