2021考专升本必备的英语重点,考点-最全
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专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中,语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。
掌握好这两方面的知识,对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。
下面,我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点(一)动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。
其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。
例如:“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是主语+动词的过去式。
如:“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其结构是“主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词”。
比如:“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为“主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词”。
像:“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其构成是“主语+ have/has +过去分词”。
例如:“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,结构是“主语+ had +过去分词”。
比如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(二)语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。
例如:“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者,构成是“be +过去分词”。
如:“The door was opened by him”(三)非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
考专升本必备的英语重点,考点1,名词:专有名词:China中国,Shanghai上海,Mr Li李先生普通名词:desk 桌子,ruler尺子名词的数:可数名词(有单复数变化)book---books不可数名词(无单复数变化)bread---bread可数名词的复数变化规则:1,一般加s :book---books2,以sh,ch,x,s 以及有生命的o结尾加es:a box—boxes,a bus—buses,a brush—brushes,a watch(手表)--watches,a potato—potatoes,a tomato—tomatoes,a hero—heroes,a negro—negroes,amango---mangoes3,以fe,f 结尾去掉f,fe 加ves :a leaf树叶---leaves,a knife---knives 4,以辅音字母加y结尾去掉y 加ies,a baby---babies,(记住元音字母是a,e,i,o,u)5,Man---men,child—children,mouse---mice,woman—women,tooth---teeth,foot---feet,goose---geese,ox---oxen,German---Germans,6,不变的名词有:fish—fish,deer---deer,Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese,people---people,sheep---sheep7,复合名词的变化规则:an apple tree---apple trees,a man doctor—men doctors,a woman doctor---women doctors,a boy student—boy students,a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law some advice, some suggestions, some news, some information, some paper,8,名词的量化:A pair of shoes is new 一双鞋子是新的The shoes are new 这个鞋子是新的9,名词所有格:Tom's book 汤姆的书,Teachers' Day 教师节,a map of China 一张中国地图A friend of my father's 我爸爸的一个朋友,A friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解在专升本的英语考试中,掌握高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。
本文将为大家详细解读专升本英语中的高频词汇知识点,帮助大家更有效地学习和记忆。
一、名词类高频词汇1、 advantage 优势;优点“advantage”是一个常见的名词,常用于“take advantage of”(利用)这个短语中。
例如:We should take advantage of every opportunity to improve our English (我们应该利用每一个机会来提高我们的英语。
)2、 opportunity 机会;时机这个词常与“seize”(抓住)、“miss”(错过)等动词搭配。
如:Don't miss this great opportunity (不要错过这个大好机会。
)3、 information 信息;资料注意“information”是不可数名词,不能说“an information”,要说“a piece of information”。
例如:I need some pieces of information about this exam (我需要一些关于这次考试的信息。
)4、 experience 经验;经历当表示“经验”时是不可数名词,当表示“经历”时是可数名词。
比如:He has rich experience in teaching (他在教学方面有丰富的经验。
) She had an interesting experience last week (上周她有一次有趣的经历。
)二、动词类高频词汇1、 achieve 实现;达到常见搭配“achieve one's goal”(实现某人的目标)。
例如:We should work hard to achieve our goals (我们应该努力工作以实现我们的目标。
)2、 improve 改善;提高“improve”可以与“ability”(能力)、“condition”(条件)等词搭配。
语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词( 代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词( 代词)+形容词;名词( 代词)+副词;名词( 代词)+不定式;名词( 代词) + 介词短语构成。
(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had + 过去分词构成。
2)用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
成人高考-专升本-英语考点及必背知识点汇总考点解析、课程导论试卷结构(满分150分,考试时间150分钟)成人高考专升本英语考试共有6道题第一,语音部分,5道题,共5分第二,语法与词汇部分(单项选择题),15道题,共15分第三,完形填空部分,15道题,共30分第四,阅读理解部分(4选1),5篇(每篇4道题),20题,共60分第五,补全对话部分(8个选项里面选择5个补齐),5道题,共15分第六,短文写作(信件、通知/启事,100-120个单词),1篇,共25分根据考纲要求,成人高考专升本英语考试要求涉及词法、句法、构词法。
常考、易考点:名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词与副词、介词等九大词类,词类里面包含动词时态、语态、非谓语知识,以及动词语气里面的虚拟语气等;常考句子成分和句子分类等知识,其中,句子分类涉及疑问句、感叹句等类型,包含复合句等句子结构,(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句);除此之外,考试还涉及强调句型和倒装结构。
总体来讲,范围较广,难度中等学习技巧学语法(从基础语法到高难度语法,循序渐进)背单词(4500-5000词汇量,3800大纲词汇+700拓展词汇和词组,网上有专门的成考专升本词汇书)拿着一本词汇书从A背到Z的方法?非常痛苦。
背单词,要先学会英语构词法时间分配:人的记忆都有规律,有些同学很努力,一天花两三个小时集中背单词,可还是老说,我记不住,这很正常,因为缺少巩固。
可以换种方式,均匀分配这些时间,比如,每天给自己规定工作量50个单词,早上起来,背1个小时左右,不要求记牢,但一定要有印象,看到这个单词有种熟悉感。
中午吃完饭,扫个15分钟左右,加深印象。
晚上睡觉前,半个小时再浏览一遍。
第二天早上起来,首先复习头天的单词。
语音语音Phonetics(语音)In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.考点、考纲解析语音部分共有5个小题。
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语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2)用法a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词( 代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词( 代词)+形容词;名词( 代词)+副词;名词( 代词)+不定式;名词( 代词) + 介词短语构成。
(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had + 过去分词构成。
2)用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
专升本英语知识点总结关于专升本英语知识点总结一、非谓语动词To do 表示将要去做(主动语态)To be done 表示将要被(被动语态)Doing 正在做某事(主动语态)Being done 正在被(现在分词的被动)Done 做完某事(被动语态)Having done 做完某事(主动语态)Having been done 做完某事(被动语态)二、must的用法1、Must作情态动词:must +do 必须Must, mustn’t/ needn’t +主语?或者Mustn’t, must+主语?2、Must 表示推测时:Must+do 对现在情况推测“一定是“,反义部分用 Must 后面的动词Eg: he must be a teacher, isn’t he?Must 对过去肯定的推测, must have done “一定做过某事“如果句中有明确的过去时间,(yesterday/last week/month/year/night), 反义部分用 didnt + 主语?Eg: it must have rained last night, didnt it?如果句中没有明确的过去时间词,反义部分用 havent /hasnt+主语?it must have rained, hasnt it?专升本英语重点知识点Part 1——英语单词"X,Y,Z"篇1.Xmas n. 圣诞节2.xylitol n. 木糖醇3.X-RAY n.X射线4.xenidium n.胶合板5.xerocopy n. 复印件6.xerodermia n. 皮肤干燥症,干皮病7.xerography n. 静电复印术8.xeroma n. 干性眼炎,干眼病9.xenogeneic adj. 异种的,异基因的10.xenogenetic adj. 自然发生的11.xenon n. 氙(惰性气体,元素符号Xe)12.xenophobia n. 仇外,惧外者13.xeranthemum n.干鲜花卉14.yield vi.屈服15.yet adv.尚,还,仍然,已经16.young adj.年轻的,年幼的17.youngster n. 青春,年轻人18.yawn v. 打呵欠,张开, 裂开;n. 呵欠19.zone n.地区,区域20.zoo n.动物园Part 2——单项选择题名词及所有格:1. ________ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters2. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her unclesC. her unclesD. aunts3. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience4. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sisters5. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen答案 1-5 D B B D A学好英语最有效4个方法1、单词是基础记单词需要灵活,别死记,并且要多看它,把书上的单词归纳到自己的笔记本上,并附上词组,一举两得。
一时态和语态:16 种表现形式一、一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are)考点如下:1.时间状语:2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。
必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
考法:If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad.解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。
注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does, 那么主句中是will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为am/is/are; 这里will do 出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为was/were; 这里would/should do 出现的考点频率最高)2.He as soon as he finishes his homework.A. goes to bedB. will goes to bedC. went to bedD. will go to bed主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空:1.If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank (see) a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it (rain)tomorrow.注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does) :1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as shea.will arriveb. arrivesc. is arrivingd. is going to arrive2.---can I join your club, Dad?---you can when you a bit older.a.getb. will getc. are gettingd. will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.a.writeb. will writec. are writingd. would write4.If Mr. Smith back, please let me know.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. had come必考点2:4. the more..., the more...句型完整句型:The +形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+ (名词)+主语+谓语.Eg: The more books he reads, the happier he is.12 年真题:18 题she said, she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题:1.他越忙就越高兴。