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译林版英语八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent重点语言点讲解及练习（有答案）译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and present重点语言点讲解及练习1. He used to live in Nanjing.他过去住在南京。
used to do something. 表示“过去常常做某事”be used to doing something表示“习惯于做某事”be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”，主语常常是物。
e.g. ①. I used to get up at 6 o’clock. But now I often get up at 7 o’clock.②. We are used to reading English very early in the morning.③. A knife is used to cut something.(1) My grandmother________ a history teacher in a middle school.(过去曾是)(2) ________ you ________in Beijing now?（习惯住在）(3) Mobile phones________ communicate with other people. （被用来）2. We lived together until 1965 when I got married. 我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。
1) till ( prep& conj. 介词/连词) 和until类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。
肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）+ till… “到……为止”I will stay here till 6:00 p.m. then I will go.否定句not（谓语动词是短暂性的）+ t ill… “直到……才……”He didn’t leave till it rained heavily.句首只能用untilUntil he returns, I can do nothing.他不回来,我什么也不能做。
Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present（一）基础词汇1.过去，往事past目前，现在presentn. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。
The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。
at present. 此刻、现在I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy.很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。
adj. 现在的。
the present day当今、现今。
Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )2.刚刚just(just, adv. 刚才。
常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。
)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。
I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我（几分钟前）看到他的。
( U. S)3.自……以来since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。
since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long提问。
How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )4.已婚的married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁或娶某人。
Jane is going to marry John.get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。
8Bunit1知识点讲解及专项练习1.Northern课本例句：Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.用法解析：northern, adj north, n in the northin the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部例题训练：(1). How many ________ ( north) cities have you ever been to ?(2). Harbin is in the ______ of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival in winter.(north) (4). Our school lies in the _____________(南部的) part of the city.1.northern2. north3.southern拓展：关于范围的问题1.在范围内用“in”2.不在范围内接壤用“on”3.范围外不接壤用“to”(1)Shanghai is a modern city. It is __________ the south of China.A.OnB. inC. atD. to(2)Nanjing is ________ the north of Taizhou.1.B2.toed to/ be used to/ be used to do区别1.Mike used to be a top student, but he ___________ behind since he lost himself incomputer games.A.FellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been2.Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _______ long hair.ed to haveB. is used to havingC. is used for havingD. is used to have3.Stamps are used to ________________ (send) letters.4.Her father ____________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity. (use)1.D2.B3.sendinged to be3.Married. “结婚的，已婚的”，形容词的用法be/ get married表示已经结婚了，Get married 和be married的区别：be married表示状态，与一段时间连用。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习Unit1 Past and presentWelcome语法知识点1.paste3.timeWelcome巩固习题单项选择1.The building is a cinema now. It a supermakert.A.was ued to beB. used to beC. is used to beingD. uses to be2.There a big river in front of the house,but now it has turned into farmlands.ed to haveB. used to beC. is used to havingD. is used to be3.In some countries,people use computers to the traffic going in a better way.A.helpB. keepC. makeD. let词汇运用1.I don’t think anybody can tell those (different) between the two pictures.2.People live quite different lives at different (time).Reading语法知识点1.interview2.since3.move4.marry5.over6.turn注意：pollute—pullution[不可数名词] improve—improvement[不可数名词] 7.waste8.realize9.alone和lonelyReading巩固习题单词拼写1.They have lived in the small village （自从）1996.2.I want to (提高) my English. Can you help me?3.Collecting （废弃物）is a good way to protect our environment.4.After he went to Canda, I （意识到）how much I missed him.5.When did your parents get (marry) ?6.I want to visit the (south) part of the city when I have time.7.There is much (pollute) in the river. We can’t see one fish.8.Lots of (废品）were produced in this factory in the past.9.Many changes have taken place (在...期间）the years.10.We should work hard at the serious water (pollute).Welcome-Reading词组1.过去常和我分享食物______________________________used to share food with me2.过去对我如此之友好______________________________used to be so kind to me3.不同时代的交通工具______________________________transport at different times4.乘公交车环绕城市________________________________take a bus to go around the city5.乘大巴去其他城市________________________________go to other cities by coach6.花很长时间等下一辆车____________________________take a long time to wait for the next car7.非常了解阳光镇__________________________________know Sunshine Town very well8.自从我出生以来__________________________________since I was born9.搬家____________________________________________move house10.住在镇的北部____________________________________live in the northern part of town11.结婚____________________________________________get married12.搬到两个街区以外________________________________move two blocks away13.自那以来________________________________________since then14.这些年来________________________________________over these years15.把部分镇中心变成新公园_____________________ turn part of the town center into a new park16.水污染问题______________________________________the problem of water pollution17.阳光河边的一家钢铁厂_____________________________a steel factory near the Sunshine River18.把废弃物排放到河里______________________________put the waste into the river19.意识到这个严重问题______________________________realize the serious problem20.采取行动改善形势________________________________take action to improve the situation21.在某种程度上来说________________________________in some ways22.一个美丽的现代化城镇____________________________a beautiful modern town23.像以前一样经常见到彼此__________________________see each other as often as before24.过去常常一起打牌下象棋____________________ used to play card and Chinese chess together25.时不时地感到孤独________________________________feel lonely from time to time26.有丈夫或妻子____________________________________have a husband or wife (pl. wives)27.搬离他的父母____________________________________move away from his parents28.这个镇发生了惊人的变化。
八年级英语下册Unit1语法练习班级考号姓名总分（如何提建议及反身代词的用法）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Don't worry about me.I can take care of (I).2.Li Ming hurt ( he) when he played basketball yesterday afternoon.3.The children enjoyed (they) at the party last night.4.He should (finish) his homework on time.5.Should I (tell) him the news?6.He (should not) tell a lie again.It makes me saD.7.That bird is strong enough to look after (it).8.As a student, I should try to finish my homework by (1).9.Let's just relax and enjoy (we).10.No driver is needeD.The new car can run by (it).二、单项选择。
1. we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?- Good idea.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.May2.Let's a party this Sunday at school.A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.had3.What helping her with her English?A.toB.ofC.aboutD.on4.Why not your homework on time?A.to finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish5.If you have a headache, I think you see a doctor.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.cannot三、句型转换。
Ⅰ. 本单元重点词汇：robot n. 机器人 everything pron. 每件事，所有事物 paper n. 纸use v.使用，利用 tree n.树 building n. 房子space n.空间，太空 took v.拿（take的过去式），接受 fly v. 飞，飞翔moon n. 月亮 fall v. 落下，跌倒（过去式fell） alone adv. 单独地，独自地pet n. 宠物 probably adv. 可能地 dress v. 穿n. 衣服which pron. 哪一个 even adv. 甚至，更加 wrote v.（write的过去式）写，写作myself pron. 我自己interview n. 面试 future n. 未来company n. 公司 came v.（come的过去式）来，发生 thought v. (think 的过去式)想，认为scientist n. 科学家 unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的 however adv. 然而hundred num. 一百 already adv. 早已，已经 made v. (make 的过去式)使，factory n. 工厂 simple adj. 简单的 such adj. 这样的，如此的everywhere adv. 到处 human n. 人类 shape n. 形状snake n. 蛇 huge adj. 巨大的 possible adj. 可能的electric adj. 有电的 seem v. 好像，仿佛 impossible adj. 不可能的housework n. 家务劳动 apartment n. 公寓 wear v. 穿着，戴着less adj. （little的比较级与不可数名词连用）较少的，更少的fewer adj. （few的比较级, 与复数动词或名词连用）更少的Ⅱ. 本单元重点短语：space station 空间站 fall in love with 喜欢上…，爱上… go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳 be able to 能（做…） come true 实现hundreds of 成千上万的 in the future 未来 look forin ten years 十年后 in 100 years一百年以后III：本单元重点句型：People will have robots in their rooms. 未来人们家里会使用机器人。
八年级下册英语Unit1重难点与语法精练重难点精练题组训练一What’s the matter?的用法I.单项选择( )1. -I saw lots of people on the street just now. ? -Oh, a car hit an old man.A. What were they doingB. What's the matterC. How often did it happenD. Where did you want to go ( )2.-What's the matter with Linda?- .A. She is a dentistB. She likes healthy foodC. She should stay at homeD. She has a sore throat( )3.- ?-I can't sleep well at night.A. What would you likeB. How old are youC. What's the matterD. How is the weatherⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4. She had a fever last week.(对画线部分提问)with her last week?5. What's the matter with Emma yesterday morning?(改为同义句) What Emma yesterday morning?题组训练二used to与be used to辨析I.单项选择。
( )1. -What do you usually have re for breakfast?-I used to dumplings, but these days I'm used to bread and milkA. eat; haveB. eating; havingC. eating; have D eat; having( )2. -My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday?-Really? But she hate climbing mountains.A. uses toB. used toC. is used toD. was used to ( )3. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be usedC. was used toD. are used to Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
八年级下unit1教案及练习Unit 1 Helping those in need知识清单一、词形转换1. disabled adj.残疾的disability n.残疾2. organize v.组织organization n.组织3. express v.表达;表露expression n.表达;表情expressive adj.富于表情的4. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严重地5. ill adj.有病的illness n.疾病6. permit v.允许permission n.准许;批准7. pain n.痛苦;苦恼painful adj.痛苦的painless adj.无痛的8. joy n.愉快;喜悦joyful adj.愉快的9. peace n.平静;宁静peaceful adj.和平的;安静的peacefully adv.和平地;安静地10. courage n.勇气;勇敢encourage v.鼓励11. voluntary adj.义务的volunteer n.志愿者12. alone adj.独自的;单独的adv.独自地1. ask permission to do sth.报请批准做某事2. raise money for 为...筹钱3. give sb. a hand给某人帮个忙4. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事5. in a children's hospital在一家儿童医院6. suffer from因...受苦;受折磨7. serious illnesses严重疾病10. spend time with sb.与某人共度时光11. bring joy and peace带来快乐与平静12. raise one's spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气13. feel lonely感到孤独14. a person with courage一个有勇气的人15. return to sp.回到某地16.attend classes上课8. a painting competition .一次绘画比赛9. tell stories讲故事17. in order to / so as to为了....18. do some voluntary work 做一些志愿者工作1. Three teenagers offer to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。
2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 词汇、习题和书面表达练习试题一、重点单词1..press______ bandage___________________ breathe_______ onto____________2.sunburned________ throat________ knee________ X-ray______________3.accident ________ cough___________ situation__________ passenger__________4.kilogram=________ knife________(复数__________) off_____________________5.n.问题;事情___________6. n.登山者;攀登者____________7.n.岩石___________8..重要性;重要_____________ adj._______________ (反义词_____________________)9. lie 的含义以及易混过去式含义 1. 2. 3.过去式例句：1.If you have a fever, you should lie down and take medicine on time.2.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3.Don't believe her because he always lies. You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents.10.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的_________ 9..adj.生病的;有病的___________11.n.胃;腹部_____________ 胃痛________________ 牙痛_______________12. 头痛__________________ n.发烧_______________13 颈;脖子_______ .n.脚;足_____________ .血_____________14..n.&v.危险;风险;冒险__________ 近义词___________(adj._____________________) 短语：处于困境中_______________ 处于（极大的）危险之中_______________________ 15.v.&n.放松;休息________ 16.n.间歇;休息___________ 作v.的词意______________ 17.(v) mean_____________________ meaning_______________meaningless_______________ (反义词_________________）18.n.决定;抉择____________________ v._____________19.n.&v.限制;约束;管理______________ 失去控制________________________20.n.问题;苦恼________________ 21.n.勇气;意志______________22.v（用手或器具）击;打________ 23..n.护士________________24.n.死;死亡_________ v._______ 25.受伤；（使）疼痛________ 过去式_________二、重点短语及句型1.发烧________________ 咳嗽_______________ 受凉;感冒________________2.胃疼_______________ 牙疼_____________3.喉咙痛_____________ 背疼_____________4.量体温_____________________ 休息__________________ 冒险_________________5.躺下来_____________ 去看医生_______________6..做出决定_________________7.cut off_____________ cut down ___________ be in control of____________8.get out of_____________________ get off / on________________get into____________ get into trouble________________9.立刻；马上_____________ 10.用完;用尽_____________11如此…以至于…_____________ 12.以同样的方式_____________________ 13.放弃_____________ 14.使…惊讶的是；出乎...意料的是_____________________ 15.多亏了；由于_____________ 16.准时_____________ 及时____________________17.做某事有困难________________________ =___________________________________18..be used to do sth____________________ be used to doing sth_____________________ 木头能用来造纸。
Ⅰ. 本单元重点词汇：robot n. 机器人 everything pron. 每件事，所有事物 paper n. 纸use v.使用，利用 tree n.树 building n. 房子space n.空间，太空 took v.拿（take的过去式），接受 fly v. 飞，飞翔moon n. 月亮 fall v. 落下，跌倒（过去式fell） alone adv. 单独地，独自地pet n. 宠物 probably adv. 可能地 dress v. 穿n. 衣服which pron. 哪一个 even adv. 甚至，更加 wrote v.（write的过去式）写，写作myself pron. 我自己interview n. 面试 future n. 未来company n. 公司 came v.（come的过去式）来，发生 thought v. (think 的过去式)想，认为scientist n. 科学家 unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的 however adv. 然而hundred num. 一百 already adv. 早已，已经 made v. (make 的过去式)使，factory n. 工厂 simple adj. 简单的 such adj. 这样的，如此的everywhere adv. 到处 human n. 人类 shape n. 形状snake n. 蛇 huge adj. 巨大的 possible adj. 可能的electric adj. 有电的 seem v. 好像，仿佛 impossible adj. 不可能的housework n. 家务劳动 apartment n. 公寓 wear v. 穿着，戴着less adj. （little的比较级与不可数名词连用）较少的，更少的fewer adj. （few的比较级, 与复数动词或名词连用）更少的Ⅱ. 本单元重点短语：space station 空间站 fall in love with 喜欢上…，爱上… go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳 be able to 能（做…） come true 实现hundreds of 成千上万的 in the future 未来 look forin ten years 十年后 in 100 years一百年以后III：本单元重点句型：People will have robots in their rooms. 未来人们家里会使用机器人。
People won’t use money. 人们不会再使用钱。
Will people live to 200 years? 人们会活到200岁吗？There will be more population. 未来会有更多人口。
Will there be fewer trees? 未来会有更少的树吗？Will there be less population? 未来的污染更少吗？IV：本单元重点语法：1. 一般将来时will的用法课本原句：People will have robots in their rooms.There will be more population.语法讲解：一般将来时基本用法如下:a. 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。
一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用如:tomorrow, next week, next month, next year 等，课本上的时间状语：in ten years，in 100 yearsEg: He will come next week. 他下个星期回来b. will 表示一般将来时，肯定句、疑问句、否定句式：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他Eg：He will be fifteen next year.Eg：-- Will he be fifteen next year?-- Yes, he will. / No, he won’tEg：He will not be fifteen next year.试一试，看看你会做吗？(1)格林夫人明天要去购物。
(Mrs. Green)肯定句：____________________________________________疑问句：____________________________________________否定句：____________________________________________(2)---你下周一和我去游泳吗？---好的，我去。
---___________________________________________---___________________________________________b. will在there be 结构将来时的运用肯定句：There will be +主语+其他Eg：There will be more buildings in my city in ten years.十年后我们的城市会有更多的建筑。
否定句：There will not be +主语+其他Eg：There won’t be a tiger show in the zoo next week. 动物园下周不会有老虎表演。
一般疑问句：Will there be +主语+其他肯定回答：Yes, there will.否定回答：No, there won’tEg：-- Will there be schools in the future? 将来会有学校吗？--Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 是的，有/不，没有。
试一试，看看你会做吗？选择填空：1）There _____ a meeting next Monday.A.IsB. will haveC. will beD. had2）--____ will he be back?--In a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many3）-- Will be there any paper money in ten years?--______ . Everyone will have a credit card.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there willD. No, therewon’t2. more, less和fewer用于表示数量的用法more / fewer + countable nounsmore / less + uncountable nouns三个词都是比较级，用法如下：a.more 原形是many或much, "更多的"意思，+不可数名词或可数名词复数Eg: There will be more people in the future.Eg: Is there more air pollution in the city?b.less 原形是little, "更少的"意思，+不可数名词Eg: There was less tea in the cup.Eg: There will be less war in the future.c.fewer 原形是few, "更少的"意思，+可数名词Eg: I am new here, so I have fewer friends than you.Eg: I have fewer books than my tablemate.试一试，看看你会做吗？用more, less, fewer完成句子1. There will be_______________(更多的建筑) in 50 years.2. Students will have_______________(更少的家庭作业)to do.3. There will be _______________(更少的污染) here.4. Kids will have _______________(更少的计算机)in their classrooms.5. There will be_______________(更多的图书馆)in this city.6. There will be_______________(更少的树)in the park.基础巩固练习：一．单项选择：1. Everyone ________ here but no one ________ her.A. is; knowsB. are; knowC. is; knowD. are; knows2. It ________ him thirty minutes to finish his homework.A. tookB. costC. spentD. used3. It is important ________ us to learn English well.A. withB. toC. ofD. for4. My uncle went to London and ________ there for a few days last month.A. livedB. livesC. staysD. stayed5. I predict he will be an engineer _______ten years because he is so interestedin making things.A. inB. afterC. laterD. for6. This year I think I will have ______ friends and spend _______ time in playingcomputer games.A. more, lessB. less, moreC. fewer; fewerD. more, fewer7. I hear that the small river is very dirty, and _______ people go to swim init.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8. Look! There are some children ________ games on the playground.A. playB. playingC. to playD. are playing9. If I am an astronaut in the future, I’ll ________ to the moon_____ a rocket.A. can fly, byB. be able to fly, inC. to fly, onD. flying,by10. Would you like to have a try now? ---- Sure. It _______ both interestingand exciting.A. seemsB. is lookingC. is likeD. sound11. Do you know _________ in 300 years?A. what man will look likeB. how man will look likeC. what will man look likeD. how will man look like12. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? --- Certainly, we can buy _____than this, but _______this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse, as good asC. a cheaper, as good asD. a more important, not as good as13. How many people __________there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be14. I ________rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. takeB. will flyC. tookD. will be fly15. It will take ________ years to make robots ________ the most unpleasant things.A. hundred , doB. hundreds of , to doC. two hundreds , doD. hundreds of , do16. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _________ a huge body and the coat is _________ small.A. so; suchB. so; soC. such; suchD. such; so17. Here’s_______ ink in my pen. Could you give me some?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little18. My friends ________ a pet pig in their houses.A. keepsB. feedsC. keepD. look19. Could you pass me two __________?A. pieces of paperB. pieces of papersC. pieces paperD. piece papers20. Our teacher tried ________ the players ________ well in the match.A. make; playB. to make; to playC. to make; playD. make; to play 二．按照括号里的意思填空1. When she was 20, her dream to be a singer___________________(实现).2. We should remember the words ______ and ________________(反复地).3. In fact, in some cities, the air p_________ is quite serious(严重的). What’s your opinion, Mary?4. Her mother ________(可能) go to Australia.5. I ________________________________(爱上了) the big city of Shanghai as soonas I got there last year.6. I ____________________(不同意) him. So I put up my hands to say out my ideas.7. I will write a letter to you as soon as I ___________(有空)8. I need to wear a suit when I take part in the __________________(工作面试)9. He ______________(醒来) to work for his family and future every day.10. An earthquake ________________(发生) in western part of China last year. 三．用正确的形式填空1. We are sure our city will be even ___________ (good) tomorrow.2. Cities in the future will be __________(crowd).3. People will live __________________ (be) 200 years old .4. Please buy some electric _________ (toothbrush) for them.5. Of course, computers will _________(use) by most people in the future.6. Do you know the Changjiang River is one of the _______(long) rivers in the world?7. Computer control(控制) seemed __________(possible) 100 years ago.8. In the future, _________(human) will still have much knowledge to learn.9. There ________________ (be) many people at tomorrow’s party.10. She will be a ______________ (science) when she ____________________(grow) up.四．按照字母提示，选用正确的单词填空1. As we know, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are both a_______ in China.2. It s________ that he is very angry with you.3. R_______ can do many things for human beings.4. I live in an a__________ with my parents in a big city.5. Mr. Li is good at computer. He wants to be a computer p___________.6. No one wants to hang out with me today, so I have to go out a________.7. P________ was first invented in China.8. These days everyone u___________ computers to do a lot of things.9. He often helps me _____ (do ) some housework.---(同义句)He often helps me ________some housework. .五．翻译下面的句子1. 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？Do you think ________ ________ be robots in people’s homes.2. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。
