英语阅读理解模拟试题

Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family. Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He pic ks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”犇1、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. ( ) A．he is too young B．he is a singer C．he is poor犇2、Sophie’s father lets J ulien ________. ( )A．eat two pies B．pick one of the two pies C．say yes and marry Sophie犇3、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. ( )A．承认B．犯错误C．说谎犇4、Julien is a ________ boy. ( )A．rich B．clever (聪明的) C．foolish (愚蠢的)犇5、Which sentence is wrong? ( )A．One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.B．Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.C．The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.二、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

大学英语模拟试题及详析一、阅读理解1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The difficulties of studying abroadC. The cultural shock when studying abroadD. The importance of language learning答案：A. The benefits of studying abroad解析：本题要求从选项中选择文章的主旨大意。

文章内容主要讨论了出国留学的好处，包括开阔视野、提高语言能力、增加人际关系等方面的益处。

因此，答案为A。

2. According to the passage, what can be a challenge for international students?A. Adapting to new cultural normsB. Finding affordable housingC. Meeting academic requirementsD. Overcoming homesickness答案：A. Adapting to new cultural norms解析：从文章中我们可以得知，国际学生最大的挑战之一就是适应新的文化规范和生活方式，这需要时间和努力。

因此，答案为A。

3. What is the author’s attitude towards studying abroad?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure答案：A. Positive解析：通过文章内容可知，作者对出国留学持积极的态度，认为这是一个能够带来许多好处的宝贵经验。

因此，答案为A。

二、完型填空When going to university, students often face a variety of choices. They have to decide on a major, choose their courses and extracurricular activities, and figure out where to live.There are many 1 to live as a university student. Some students choose to live on campus in dormitories, which can be a great way to make new friends and be close to classes. Others prefer to rent an apartment off campus, giving them more independence and privacy. Choosing the right accommodation is an important step in a student's university journey.Deciding on a 2 can also be a challenging task. 3 a major that aligns with one's interests and goals is crucial for a successful university experience.Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop. It is important to choose a major that will 4 one's passions and lead to future success.Extracurricular activities are also an essential part of university life. Joining clubs, sports teams, or volunteer 5 can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. These activities can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.In conclusion, university life offers students a wide range of choices and opportunities. By carefully considering their options and making thoughtful decisions, students can create a fulfilling university experience that sets them up for success in the future.1. A. methodsB. reasonsC. choicesD. challenges答案：C. choices2. A. majorB. pathC. goalD. skill答案：A. major3. A. FindingB. DevelopingC. ChoosingD. Selecting答案：C. Choosing4. A. challengeB. meetC. followD. match答案：D. match5. A. programsB. opportunitiesC. eventsD. activities答案：D. activities三、阅读表达1. How many choices do university students often face when going to university?答案：University students often face a variety of choices when going to university, including deciding on a major, choosing their courses and extracurricular activities, and figuring out where to live.2. Why is it important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals?答案：It is important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals because it is crucial for a successful university experience. Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop.3. How can extracurricular activities contribute to a well-rounded university experience?答案：Extracurricular activities can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. They can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.四、作文请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。

英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前最新高三英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析1说明文类注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1.All animals﹣from humans to birds,worms and crocodilessleep,however,not all species sleep alike． Scientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental． Now a new study on lizards（蜥蜴）suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have much older evolutionary origins．Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates（脊椎动物）to experience rapid eye movement（REM）, a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking．During REM sleep,the brain produces high﹣frequency waves of electrical activity and the eyes turn suddenly from time to time．In humans,REM is closely linked to dreaming．REM is a pattern of slow﹣wave sleep,a state in which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistent．This slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage．"But scientists who looked for signs of REM and slow﹣wave sleep in reptiles（爬行动物）have had ‘confusing’results,"says Gilles Laurent,a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt,Germany．So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizards﹣a common pet in Germany use visual information to chase treats．Using camera,the team found that the sleeping lizards’ eyes ________ during the REM﹣like stage,just like other animals．They also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizards’brain waves．Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly．Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species, the results suggest that these REM and slow﹣wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of reptiles,birds,and mammals．（1）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “twitched” in paragraph3 ？________A.opened wideB.moved quicklyC.stayed closedD.kept still．（2）How does the lizards’brain waves turn information into memories according to some scientists？________A.By increasing their frequency slowly．B.By changing their pattern occasionally．C.By playing back the past events quickly．D.By connecting visual information effectively．．试卷第2页，总13页（3）What can we infer from the 1ast paragraph ？________ A.The function of the brain wave is the same ． B.All the animals have the common ancestor ． C.The sleep pattern of all the animals is the same ． D.The study about sleep pattern has a long way to go ． 2. Save the Animals Animals are natural resources （资源） that people have wasted all through our history ． Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers （羽毛）, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way ． Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever ． Hundreds more are on the danger list today ． About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger ． Why should people care? Because we need animals ． And because once they are gone, there will never be any more ． Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting ． They are more than just a source of food ． Every animal has its place in the balance （平衡） of nature ． Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems ． For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks （鹰）, the farmers’stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice ． Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice ． With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied （繁殖） quickly ．Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals ． Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem ． And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger ． Quite a few countries have passed laws ． These laws forbid （禁止） the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list ． Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing ．（1）Animals are important to us mainly because________． A. they are beautiful and lovely B. they keep the balance of nature C. they give us a lot of pleasure D. they give us a source of food ．（2）What has happened to the animals on the earth ？________ A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever ． B. A few kinds of animals have died out ． C. All kinds of animals are in danger ．D. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever ．．（3）Why do people kill animals ？________ A. They kill animals to raise some money ． B. Animals destroy their natural resources ． C. Animals create many problems ．D. They kill animals for something they need ．．（4）What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger ？________A. Animals in danger will not be killed any more．B. The number of some animals in danger will increase．C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals．D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people．3.People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role," he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,” said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. “How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in,” he said. “If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.”（1）What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A.The increase in women’s height is much bigger than men’s in the last century.B.The last century has seen a great increase in people’s height in most countries.C.Genetics plays a key role in the increase of people’s height in the last century.D.Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.（2）The underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by________．A.slowed downB.gone upwardsC.changed to the contrarye to life again（3）According to the text，James Bentham suggests that________．A.The economic situation of some countries should be improved.B.Environment protection should be attached great importance to.C.The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.D.Children’s proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.4.The 10th annual International “Go Skateboarding Day” will be held on June 21, 2012.Skateboarding Day is all about fun! Here is your guide to some of the events around the试卷第4页，总13页world.Los Angeles, CaliforniaOver 10, 000 skateboarders from around the world will gather in the streets of L. A. They have partnered with Boards for Bros, a nonprofit organization that collects and restores （修复）skateboards for children who cannot afford their own, and have asked skateboarders across the US to donate their used skateboard products. The celebration will last most of the daytime.Manila, PhilippinesThe Skateboarding Day to be held in the Philippines will be in the Manila for the second time. Manila is hoping to promote health and skateboarding sports. The event begins at 2: 00 pm and ends at 6: 00 pm. The skateboarders start from Liwasang Bonifacio where they can skate in the streets of P . Burgos, Roxas Boulevard and up to Malate fountain in Rajah Soliman Park where the event ends with a Product Toss and Best Trick contest. Sylvan Lake, Alberta, CanadaIf you happen to be in Alberta, Canada and the weather isn’t great for outdoor skating, Incline Skate & BMX Park is the place to go skateboarding. Incline is a great place to skate, and a day pass there is only $8 for an adult, half for those below 16. On Go Skateboarding Day, they will hold a competition with the first prize winner taking home $600. New York City, New YorkSteve Rodriguez, owner and founder of SBoro Skateboards holds the biggest chapter of the Skateboarding Day in the world. Tens of thousands of people will participate, and June 21st is now an official New York City holiday. The event starts at 10 am and ends at 6 pm. There will be a free clinic at 10 am, tons of prizes, food and drinks. For details of the full day please check out .（1）It can be learned that the Boards for Bros aims to ______. A.provide skateboards for poor childrenB.collect used skateboard products to the festivalC.search for competitors for the festival every yearD.restore skateboards only for the competitors（2）How much will they pay if a couple with their 14-year -old child skate in Incline? A.Eight dollars. B.Twelve dollars. C.Sixteen dollars. D.Twenty dollars.（3）Where will the event or celebration last the shortest? A.In Manila, Philippines. B.In Los Angeles, California.C.In Sylvan Lake, Alberta Canada.D.In New York City, New York. 5.China was a latecomer to space exploration, and in the movies, it has been a latecomer to science fiction, too. That is about to change. The country’s first blockbuster （大片）set in space, The Wandering Earth, opens Tuesday with great expectations that it will represent the dawning of a new age in Chinese filmmaking. The film also opens with the Lunar New Year, the beginning of an official, weeklong holiday that is traditionally a peak box -office period in China. It has a limited show in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand,The Wandering Earth, shown in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and destroy the Earth. The approaching danger forces the world’s engineers to make a plan to move the planet to a new solar system using giant thrusters（推进器）. Things go very badly when the Earth has to pass the Jupiter, setting off desperate disturbance to save humanity from ruin.The film comes as China reached a milestone in space, the landing of a probe（探测器）on the far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts in orbit and has ambitious plans to join-or even lead-a new age of space exploration.“I think there is a very close connection between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes, ” said Sha Dan, a leader at the China Film Archive,“When we have the ability to rescue our people abroad, we can make movies like Operation Red Sea. Only when China can enter the space age can we make works like The Wandering Earth.”The Wandering Earth takes for granted China’s central role in future space exploration, but it also has a vision of the international teamwork necessary to deal with the threats facing the planet, a theme that runs deeply through the film.（1）What does the author think of The Wandering Earth ？A. It is a hit in the oversea film markets．B. It is a success in science-fiction films．C. It is the beginning of Chinese filmmaking．D. It is only a present for the Lunar New Year．（2）What causes the Earth to wander in space？A. A new solar system．B. A new planet like the Earth．C. The expanding sun in a distant future．D. A deadly disease for people on the Earth．（3）What mainly promotes Chinese filmmaking according to the text？A. China’s increasing overall national strength．B. Chinese filmmakers’ growing budgets．C. The growing confidence of Chinese directors．D. The increasingly experienced film technology．（4）What is reflected throughout The Wandering Earth？A. The importance of heroes．B. The threats from explorations．C. The nation’s power of China．D. The international cooperation．6. Photos of the moon are beautiful if taken well, but it can be very hard to get a picture of the moon that doesn’t look ________ In order to take a perfect picture of the moon, apart from a high﹣quality camera, the associated equipment and the skills to set up your camera,you also need to pick a proper time and a good place．Choose your favorite moon phase． The moon can be photographed in any phase but the new moon, which is not visible to Earth． The first quarter, half, and third quarter phasesprovide high contrast that allows you to see the craters（坑） in greater detail, while the试卷第6页，总13页full moon is a dramatic choice for a skyscraper ． What phase you choose is up to your personal preference, but it’s best to have a phase chosen before going out to photograph the moon ． Learn when the moon rises and sets ． When the moon sets or rises, it is closer to the horizon, making it appear larger and closer ． This makes it much easier to photograph! Check an almanac （年历） or a weather app for moon rising and setting times in your area ． Pick a clear night ． Clouds, fog, and air pollution will blur your photographs ． Check a weather app or watch the weather forecast before leaving for your session and while photographing ． A clear night with low smog content and no rain is best for moon photography ．Choose a location away from direct light sources ． The moon appears bright because it reflects the light of the sun, and additional light from streetlights, homes, and cars can make the moon appear duller and blurrier in pictures ． It is fine if there is light in the distance, but be sure that you are not photographing close to another light source ．（1）Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “blurry”？________ A. unattractive ． B. apparent ． C. confusing ． D. unclear ．．（2）Why is the new moon not a perfect choice when taking a photo of the moon ？________A. Because the new moon is not enjoyed by most people ．B. Because the new moon is visibly seen from the earth ．C. Because it appears at the earliest time of a month ．D. Because the new moon can’t be photographed on Earth ．．（3）Which of the following is not a must to take a perfect photo of the moon ？________ A. A high ﹣quality camera ．B. The skills to set up the camera ．C. A weather app ．D. A suitable location ．．（4）What’s the main idea of the passage ？________ A. How to select a camera for a perfect moon photo ．B. How to pick a time and place for a perfect moon photo ．C. What the necessary skills are to take a perfect moon photo ．D. Why the new moon is a bad choice for a perfect moon photo ．7. Research published in the journal High Temperature found that an hour ﹣long soak in hot water produced similar blood sugar responses to 60 minutes of moderate physical activity ．Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effects is still initial （初步）, thereis a ________ explanation for this ． “It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins （热体克蛋）may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise, ” the lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote ． "These activities ﹣such as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna （桑拿）﹣﹣may have health benefits to people who are unable to exercise regularly ． to an hour ﹣ long session of cycling or an hour ﹣long session in a 40℃bath ．The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following their soak were approximately 10 percent lower than those of the participants who exercised．Researchers say this implies that “passive heating” （a means of rising your body temperature）could assist in lowering blood sugar levels．Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins, which helps regulate blood sugar． People with diabetes（糖尿病）tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins． Passive heating can raise these levels．It’s critical to point out a few limitations of the study．For starters,the experiment only monitored men,so it’s difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women．It also only included 14 volunteers,which was an extremely small sample size．More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion．And,of course,you should still continue exercising regularly．That being said,the study does offer some more promising insights（见解）into the healing effects of hot water．（1）What does the underlined word “plausible” in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A. Strange．B. Ridiculous．C. Reasonable．D. Confusing．．（2）What can we know about the research by the U． K．’s team？________A.Cycling made no difference to blood sugar levels．B.People with diabetes usually have higher levels of heat shock proteins．C.14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research．D.A 24﹣hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one﹣hour activities．．（3）How should scientists improve this study？________A.By extending the study period．B.By changing the research method．C.By including women in the research．D.By adding more scientists involved in the investigation．．（4）．Which of the following best expresses the author’s main point of view？________A.When you run a fever you get passive heating．B.Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins．C.The research is of significance in spite of some imperfection．D.You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy．8. Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood． Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need． What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood．There are four main kinds of blood．Most people born with one of these four:Type A,Type B, Type AB or Type O． Type O can be safely given to anyone． So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood．The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules（分子）． These molecules are found on the surface of the cells．They are known as antigens （抗原）． These antigens are found with type A, B andAB blood but not with type O．试卷第8页，总13页More than twenty ﹣five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal ﹣type cells ． They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes （酶）． But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change ． Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study ． The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests ． The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method ． If it meets safety requirements （*k ）and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life ﹣saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood ．（1）How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood ？________ A. Hope more people to donate type O blood ． B. Make the most of the present type O blood ． C. Develop new ways of using type O blood ．D. Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood ．．（2）What make people have different kinds of blood ？________ A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells ． B. People’s different living conditions ． C. Peoples various immune systems ． D. The variety of peoples cells and genes ．．（3）What can we infer from the text ？________ A. Type O blood can be safely given to anyoneB. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood ．C. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood ．D. The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now ．．（4）What is the best title for the text ？________ A. Four different kinds of blood B. A new way to make type O blood C. The latest research on blood type D. Find the proper type of blood ．9. Digital grounding is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children ． According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teen’s cellphone or Internet access as punishment ． Because children are so connected with their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents ． Take away a child’s most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior ． But the idea of digital grounding isn’t as clear ﹣cut as that ． Instead, it may be a lose ﹣lose situation for parents and kids, alike ． For most parents, the goal of grounding isn’t to make their children unhappy or sad ． It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they won’t engage in whatever behavior gets them in trouble in the first place ． Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is often just punishment, not discipline ． If a child stays out past curfew （宵禁时间）, a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them ． Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they fail to follow rules ． We’ve all been there ﹣we’ve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat ofthe moment laid out a strict punishment．We may have been feeling hotheaded, embarrassed, or dismayed． Often, though, these punishments aren’t aligned with the bad behavior．While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily, it won’t provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future． Instead of grounding,show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently． This way, they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology．There’s no denying it:technology is here for the long﹣haul． This is why some parenting experts don’t recommend digitally grounding your children．It doesn’t focus on the end goal of safe behavior．They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible , rather than taking away their technology． By digitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound,rather than treating it．Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose﹣lose situation, we’re not saying that disciplining your children in general is a lose﹣lose situation． Discipline is a great way to teach children lessons,when used appropriately．（1）Which of the following is a form of discipline？________A.Hitting or yelling at children．ying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment．C.Taking away access to cellphones from children completely．D.Forbidding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew．．（2）What does the author think of digital grounding？________A.It benefits children greatly．B.It is no better than disciplining．C.Parents can use it to correct kids’ behavior．D.Neither parents nor children gain benefits from it．．（3）What does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding？________A. Give kids more free time．B. Act appropriately in public．C. Help kids form good habits．D. Put a bandage over the wound．．（4）What’s the purpose of the text？________A.To inform us of ways of punishing kids．B.To explain what digital grounding means．C.To show how to parent children in digital times．D.To prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way．10. The mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance of University of Queensland wildlife research released today．The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events．A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species．“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as试卷第10页，总13页cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts, ” Dr Maxwell said ．“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event ．” “Populations of critically endangered bird species in Hawaii, such as the palia, have been ________ due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in the Bahamas ．” Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals ． Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities ．UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management ． “The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events, ” Professor Watson said ． “As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common, we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive ． Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient （易恢复的） to increasing exposure to extreme events ．”（1）How was the UQ research conducted ？________ A. By observing extreme weather events ． B. By protecting the endangered species ．C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate ．D. By analyzing the reason why mass animal death happened ．．（2）What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean ？________ A. destroyed B. defeated C. decreased D. disappeared ．（3）Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events ？________ A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinction in bird populations ． B. Drought caused 12 cases of population drop in mammals ． C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones ． D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard ．．（4）What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words ？________ A. Species will make negative responses to extreme events ．B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited ．C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species ．D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival ．．（5）What does the author mainly focus on in the passage ？________ A. Varieties of extreme weather events and their causes ．B. The great benefit of the University of Queensland wildlife research ．试卷第11页，总13页C. Species’ negative reactions to extreme climate changes ．D. Major natural disasters and their destructive effects ．参考答案与试题解析一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计100分 ）1.【答案】 B C B【解析】本文章主要讲述了通过对蜥蜴的研究发现了很多动物都有相似的睡眠模式，同时表明动物们似乎有着相似的祖先． 2.【答案】 B A D B【解析】本文主要讲述了现在许多的动物面临着许多的危险，人们的杀戮以及其他的原因使得动物的生存有威胁．幸运的是，国际已经采取措施来保护动物了． 3.【答案】 B C D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上个世纪，大多数国家的人的身高都有了很大的提高，但是近年来身高在18岁人群中下降，所以要给孩子们保证正确、健康的营养。

一、阅读理解Four seasons make a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is a beautiful season. It's warm. People fly kites and go boating. Trees turn green and beautiful flowers come out. Everything looks new.Summer is a happy season. It's hot, so people usually go swimming and eat ice creams. Autumn is a colourful season. It's cool in autumn. Leaves on trees turn yellow and red. People can see a lot of fruits like red apples and yellow pears. The colours are beautiful.Winter is the last season. Usually, it's cold. It's snowy. People can play in the snow and go skating. But in Hainan, it's not very cold. It's warm. People there can go swimming in the sea.1、In ________, everything looks new. ( )A．winter B．summer C．spring2、The word"colourful"in this passage(文章) means "________". ( )A．寒冷的B．收获的C．五彩缤纷的3、People can ________ in Hainan in winter. ( )A．make snowmen B．go swimming C．go skating4、Which of the sentences(句子) is right? ( )A．There are many beautiful flowers in spring.B．In summer, people usually make snowmen and go skating.C．Winter is the third season.5、The passage is about ________. ( )A．flowers B．clothes C．seasons二、阅读理解I’m Mary. I am ten years old. I am tall and thin. I like fish, milk and rice. I like Mondays. We have music on Monday morning. Miss Liu is my music teacher. She is active and hard-working. Amy is my good friend. She is clever and polite. She likes Thursdays best. Because she has PE on Thursdays. She can play ping-pong with her friends. Mr Li is her PE teacher. Ice cream is her favourite food. After dinner she often eats ice cream. In the evening, she often does her homework and draws pictures.6、What's Mary like? ( )A．She is tall and thin. B．She is clever and polite. C．She is active and kind.7、Does Mary like Mondays? ( )A．Yes, she does. B．No, she likes Fridays. C．No, she likes Thursdays.8、Does Amy like Thursdays? Why? ( )A．Yes, she does. Because she has PE on Thursdays.B．Yes, she does. Because she has music on Thursdays.C．Yes, she does. Because she has science on Thursdays.9、What's Amy's favourite food? ( )A．Fish. B．Rice. C．Ice cream.10、What does Amy often do in the evening? ( )A．She often does her homework and plays ping-pong.B．She often does her homework and plays sports.C．She often does her homework and draws pictures.三、阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确答案。

一、阅读理解Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest.I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigara day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me."犇1、The doctor __________. ( )A．asks John to take some medicine B．asks John not to take some medicine C．gives John some medicine犇2、Old John __________ four weeks later. ( )A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is old犇3、Which one is true? ( )A．Old John smokes now. B．Old John doesn't smoke now.C．Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day.犇4、What does old John need? ( )A．Some medicine. B．A lot of rest. C．Cigar.犇5、The doctors advice is __________. ( )A．having a rest B．drinking some wine C．smoking some cigar二、阅读理解Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that t his was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, on e said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.犇6、The farmer wanted to sell the horse ________. ( )A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over犇7、The two men on the road ________. ( )A．asked how far it was to the market.B．said they thought the horse looked very tired.C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse.犇8、The two old women said it was wrong for ________. ( )A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse.B．the farmer to ride instead of his son.C．the boy to ride instead of his father.犇9、The farmer got up behind his son because ________. ( )A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk.B．the three old men stopped them on the road.C．he did not know why he was walking.犇10、The young woman was most sorry ________. ( )A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse三、阅读理解Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. It’s sm all, but nice. In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after (照看) them very carefully. When summer comes, they look very nice.One evening Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them and we can eat them.” B ut early the next morning, her son runs into the kitchen and shouts, “Mum, mum! Come quickly! Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late. All the vegetables are gone! Mrs. Brown is sad and her neighbour is very sorry about it. A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck. And on it is a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”犇11、Mrs. Brown has a ______ behind her house. ( )A．small garden B．small house C．nice house犇12、In _____, she grows some vegetables in the garden. ( )A．summer B．spring C．autumn犇13、When ______ comes, the vegetables look very nice. ( )A．spring B．autumn C．summer犇14、One morning, ______ are eating vegetables in the garden. ( )A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs犇15、A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown ______. ( )A．a duck and some vegetables B．a piece of paper C．a duck四、阅读理解I have a pen pal. Her name is Sarah. She lives in America. She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons. She wants to be an artist (画家) in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jack. He is only four. He likes riding his small bike in the garden. Her father is a basketball player. Her mother is a coach. She works in a gym. They go to work by car. They are very happy.犇16、Where does Sarah live? ()A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In America.犇17、What are Sarah’s hobbies? ()A．She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons.B．She likes riding her small bike and playing with her toy cars.C．She likes drawing cartoons and riding a bike.犇18、What does Sarah’s father do? ()A．He’s a football player.B．He’s a basketball player.C．He’s a policeman.犇19、Does Jack like riding his small bike in the garden? ()A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t.C．Yes, she does.犇20、What does Sarah want to be in the future? ()A．A singer. B．An artist. C．A teacher.五、阅读理解Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Year's Day. There was about $150 and some bank cards in the wallet. She didn't know where she lost the wallet. Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards. She was afraid that someone would use her cards. The next day, she went back to the store to look for her wallet. The manager at the store came over and said: "A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night." Mrs. White looked inside her wallet. Everything was still there, including her cards and money. She was very happy and excited. She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.犇21、Mrs. White lost her wallet before ______. ( )A．New Year's Eve B．New Year's Day C．Weekdays犇22、Mrs. White was very worried about the ______ in the wallet. ( )A．bank cards B．dollars C．keys犇23、______ picked up the wallet of Mrs. White. ( )A．The manager B．Mr. White C．A store worker犇24、______ was missing when Mrs. White got back her wallet. ( )A．Everything B．Nothing C．Money犇25、Mrs. White thanked all of the store workers with ______. ( )A．150 dollars B．some cookies C．some fruit六、阅读理解There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The rives near the hole. The lion is hungry so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.犇26、The rabbit and the lion live in . ( )A．a hole B．a mountain C．a forest犇27、The lion wants to the rabbit. ( )A．visit B．eat C．help犇28、The rabbit is when the lion runs to her. ( )A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking犇29、The rabbit is of the lion. ( )A．happy B．hungry C．afraid犇30、The lion is . ( )A．clever B．kind C．friendly (友好的)【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、B犇3、A犇4、B犇5、A【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。

（全国卷）2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题05（含解析）第一部分语言运用（共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe year 2015 saw another boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature. Despite the difficulty of adapting original works, these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by one. Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the audiences.My SunshineMy Sunshine is a TV drama adapted from Gu Man's novel of the same title. It stars Wallace Chuang and Tang Yan, premiering (初次上演) in January, 2015.The drama portrays a man and a woman's reunion and long-lasting romance after seven years of separation. The novel itself has been popular on the Internet and was published in 2003.Wallace Chuang soon rose to become a romantic icon among female viewers because of the role he played in the adaptation, presenting an ideal image of lover to the audiences.The Lost TombThe Lost Tomb is an action and adventure TV adaption of a popular online novel by Xu Lei. This is the first seasonal online TV series in China and the novel is scheduled to be dramatized in eight seasons, one season for each year. The first season was released in June of 2015.The novel series of the same name is about several people's adventure in ancient tombs, and it has enjoyed a wide readership since it was released online in 2006.Thus the adapted TV series had been accordingly highly expected by its fans but turned out to be disappointing. Although there were 24,000,000 hits on the web within the first two minutes of its debut (首次上演), the season was later criticized by the audiences for its weak storyline and poor quality. Some lines of the series even became jokes on the social media.Nirvana in FireNirvana in Fire is also adapted from an online novel of the same name written by Hai Yan, the adaptation for the first time found its way on the screen in September 2015.Staring Hu Ge and Liu Tao, the series shows a talented military strategist endeavoring to clear his name through continuous fights. The fictional characters and dynasty let the adaptation smartly avoid being criticized for not sticking to historical accuracy. And the drama’s delicateinternal setting and faultless storyline were highly praised by the audiences.Hua Xu YinHua Xu Yin is about a princess who sacrificed her life for the country but later was saved and began her own adventures with another name. It is also a TV series adaptation of an online novel of the same title written by Tang Qi. The series premiered in July 2015, staring Lin Yuan and Zheng Jiaying. However, it did not get as much attention as its rivals. According to the online critics, the lead roles and their costumes were not appealing enough in the adaptation. 1．Which TV drama failed to live up to the audience's expectation?A．My Sunshine. B．Hua Xu Yin.C．Nirvana in Fire. D．The Lost Tomb.2．The key to Nirvana in Fire's success lies in the elements other than________.A．fictional characters and dynastyB．historical accuracyC．delicate internal settingsD．perfect storyline3．What do these TV shows have in common?A．The stories of these TV shows take place in ancient world.B．The themes of these TV shows focus on love.C．The scripts of these TV shows are on the basis of online literature.D．The endings of these TV shows are tragedies.【答案】1-3 DBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几部改编自网络小说的电视剧，其内容主要围绕各电视剧的剧情、特点及人们的评价等方面绽开。

一、阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。

1、A: Helen, do you have a pair of yellow socks? ( )B: ________A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t.C．Yes, I can.2、What colour are Liu Tao’s pears? ( )A．They’re yellow.B．They’re green.C．They’re white.3、How much are Mike’s pens? ( )A．It’s thirty yuan.B．He has three. C．They’re thirty yuan.4、What does Wang Bing have? ( )A．He has a toy dog.B．He has an orange toy lion.C．He has a black toy lion.5、Is Yang Ling’s skirt fourteen yuan? ( )A．Yes, she is. B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it is.My name’s Nancy. I’m eleven. I’m a student of Grade four. On Monday, I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I ride my bike to school. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like English and Music. I have a brother Tom. He likes Science and English. He’s twelve. He has a bike too. We like riding bikes on Sunday.6、Nancy is _____. ( )A．ten B．eleven C．twelve7、Nancy gets up at _____ o'clock on Monday. ( )A．seven B．four C．six8、How many lessons does Nancy have on Monday? ( )A．Four. B．Seven. C．Three.9、What subjects do Tom and Nancy like? ( )A．Science. B．A bike. C．English.10、Which is wrong (错误的)? ( )A．Nancy can’t ride bikes.B．Tom is twelve years old. C．Tom can ride bikes.This is Jim’s bedroom. It’s new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. A desk is on the floor. Some flowers are on it. A bookshelf is behind the bed. Some English books are on the shelf. A picture is on the wall. Some people are in the picture. The man is his father. The woman is his mother. Who is the boy? Do you know?11、Whose room is it? ( )A．Jim’s room.B．Father’s room.C．Mother’s room.12、Where are the flowers? ( )A．On the floor. B．In the desk. C．On the desk.13、What’s on the shelf? ( )A．Some Chinese books. B．Some math books. C．Some English books.14、Who is the woman? ( )A．Jim. B．Jim’s mother.C．Jim’s aunt.15、—Who is the boy? ( )—It’s __________.A．Jim B．Jim’s mother C．Jim’s father阅读短文，选择正确答案。

（4）阅读理解-健康环保类——2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding(编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break."We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.1.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A. Pocket parks are now popular.B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C. Many cities are overpopulated.D. People enjoy living close to nature.2.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A. To compare different types of park-goers.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To analyze the main features of the park.D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.3.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.4.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication.二、【2023年全国甲卷】Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and the iranswer is often the same: a grizzly bear."Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.5.How do Americans look at grizzlies?A. They cause mixed feelings in people.B. They should be kept in national parks.C. They are of high scientific value.D. They are a symbol of American culture.6.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A. The European settlers' behavior.B. The expansion of bears' range.C. The protection by law since 1975.D. The support of Native Americans.7.What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?A. The opposition of conservation groups.B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.C. The voice of the biologists.D. The local farmers' advocates.8.What can be ierere from the last paragraph?A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.三、【2023年安徽临泉模拟】It was a sight you don't normally see: a jellyfish lying dead in the middle of a parking lot partly flooded in water. But this was no ordinary parking lot. This particular section downtown Annapolis, Maryland, is among a growing number of areas easily affected by frequent high-tide flooding in the seaside town.High-tide floods, also known as sunny-day floods, occur when tides reach anywhere from 1. 75 to 2 feet above the daily average high tide and start spilling onto streets. These floods are usually not related to storms. The typically occur during high tides. The gravitational pull of the Moon drives the tides. Winds can also influence how high the tides come in. Then there are the climate patterns like El Nino(厄尔尼诺现象), which lead to higher-than-normal sea levels along both the U.S. East and West coasts. And, of course, the most powerful driver is sea level rise itself. Because of rising seas driven by climate change, the frequency of this kind of flood has dramatically increased in recent years. The ocean is rising at about 3. 3 millimeters, or 0.13 inches a year, mostly due to the melting of land-based ice and the heated expansion of ocean water, according to NASA.Defenses are built in response to the high-tide floods. Half a mile up the road from Downtown Annapolis, the U.S. Naval Academy is beating back water: a seawall built alongside the river, flood walls protecting campus buildings, and classroom floors and walls made of concrete or painted cinder block—materials more resistant to flooding than carpet, wood and drywall. Still, David Kriebel, a professor of ocean engineering at the U. S. Naval Academy, said, the water is rising fast, and much of this flood protection will only last for a few decades.At that point, additional measures will have to be taken. "You can build walls, you can add inflow preventers and you can protect areas that are worth protecting, but eventually, water's going to find its way through the holes," he said. "You're not really meant to hold back the tides."9.What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the main topic.B. To share an unusual finding.C. To warn people to protect animals.D. To make a phenomenon convincing.10.Which of the following contributes most to the increase of high-tide floods?A.Winds.B. Climate change.C.Moon's gravity.D. Certain climate patterns.11.What does David Kriebel feel about the situation in a few decades?A. CuriousB.UncertainC.ConfidentD.Worried12.What's the suitable title for the text?A. The Future World: Worth the WaitB. Climate Crisis: Solutions on the WayC. Rising Waters: Beating Back the TidesD. Downtown Annapolis: Emerged under Water四、【2023年四川绵阳模拟】For some people, October is October. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as "Bear Force One", took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1, 700votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens. "It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore." Fitz said.Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon(三文鱼) in the world, said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai's bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, people don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss. "Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world," said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper. "But there are some really fat bears in Alaska."13.Why was Bear 747 the winner?A. It was the heaviest.B. It was the most famous.C. It gained the most pounds.D. It presented the best photos.14.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To praise Mike Fitz for his work.B.To review the history of the event.C. To show the popularity of fat bears.D. To explain the role of live webcams.15.What can we learn about Katmai's bears?A. They bring tourists to the park.B. They have a stable food source.C.They remain difficult to be seen.D. They face a population decline.16.Which can be the best title for the text?A. Fat Bear Week: Conservation Is JoyfulB. Brown Bears: Winter Survival Is CrucialC. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy ChampionD. Katmai's Bears: A Special Beauty Contest五、【2023年山西三晋模拟】The Dead Sea is an amazing wonder of the world: the lowest exposed spot on Earth, where the water is so full of salt that bathers float right to the top.But today the Dead Sea is drying up, and its banks are collapsing. The water level is dropping close to 4 feet every year. The main part of the lake is now around 950 feet deep—about 15% shallower, and a third of the surface area, compared to its shape half a century ago."You've seen a living disaster in front of your eyes," says Jake Ben Zaken, an Israeli who says he operates the only passenger boats on the Dead Sea.As the lake recedes, it changes the landscape around it in both beautiful and harmful ways. Beautiful salt formations are revealed where the water dries up. But there are also terrible scenes of beaches and parking lots swallowed up by sinkholes along the shore.Solutions have been proposed to replenish(填满) the Dead Sea, but no significant action has been taken to prevent its further destruction. Climate change makes recovery of the lake seem even further out of reach.The Dead Sea is a landlocked lake that's partly in Jordan, Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank. The lake—named the Dead Sea because it contains too much salt and is not suitable for aquatic(水生的) life—has been drying up for decades."It's a human-made problem," say environmental researchers and officials. In a region where water is rare, Israel, Jordan and Syria in the last several decades have diverted(改道) the freshwater sources that feed the Dead Sea, for drinking water and irrigation. Plus, Israeli and Jordanian companies evaporate(蒸发). Dead Sea water to harvest its rich minerals for export. The part of the lake with Israeli hotels, a popular spot for tourists to float in Dead Sea water, is actually an artificial evaporation pool in the lake's southern basin.17.How deep was the main part of the Dead Sea 50 years ago probably?A.About 800 feet.B.About 1,000 feet.C.About 1,100 feet.D.About 1,300 feet.18.What does the underlined word “recedes” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes up.B.Gets popular.C.Flows over.D.Becomes smaller.19.What's the last paragraph mainly about?A.The solutions to the problem.B.The future of the Dead Sea.C.The reasons for the problem.D.The situation of the Dead Sea.20.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Dead Sea Is DyingB.The Dead Sea Is RecoveringC.The Dead Sea—a Salty Lake with MineralsD.The Dead Sea—a Place for Tourists to Float六、【2023年江西上饶模拟】Around the world, rivers seem to be raging. While catastrophic flooding of Pakistan's rivers has left tens of millions without homes, a drought unseen for 500 years has squeezed Europe's major waterways almost dry. There is little disagreement about what's going on: climate change is causing both rainfall and droughts to intensify. The question now is how to manage those climate-changed waterways and, specifically, what role dams should play in fighting against the kinds of disasters.Advocates say water storage dams will become more essential to mitigate extreme waterflows by absorbing water during flooding and releasing it in times of drought. Dams, they say, can help combat climate change by producing renewable hydropower(水力发电) that is cleaner than fossil fuel energy.However, criticisms have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems. Not only do the vast amounts of concrete used to build large dams leave huge carbon footprints, there is also much evidence that greenhouse gas emissions from dams are often far greater than previously thought. Increasingly a scientific case is also being made that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts.Now, more dam developers are turning to "run-of-river" technology, in which the river's water flows continuously through a hydropower station without a reservoir(水库) to store it. Such projects are generally considered more environmentally friendly, but they do not allow for water to be managed according to weather conditions.Then there are those who say we should stay away from dams, and look for ways using nature-based solutions. Many ecologists say that protecting wetlands, for example, should be a priority, since those ecosystems act as natural sponges(海绵) for floodwaters within a river basin. "We have turned river basins into economic machines that only serve people and not nature, and this creates more problems, like droughts and flooding," says Herman Wanningen, the founder of the advocacy group Dam Removal Europe. "We have to learn to cooperate with nature and not against it anymore."21.What does the underlined word mitigate refer to in prara 2?A. Ease.B. Motivate.C.Block.D.Store.22.Why do critics oppose the construction of dams?A. It needs a large amount of concrete.B. It destroys local ecosystem.C. It may produce negetive effect.D. It gives off harmful gases.23.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Dams have long lost their storage function.B. The starting point of our solution should serve nature.C. Flooding and droughts can help promote economy.D. Protecting wetland is a once-and-for-all solution.24.What's the best title for the text?A. Dams' Traditional Role: Pros and Cons.B. Disaster Relief: Working with Nature.C. Building More Dams: A Way Out?D. Worsening Climate Change: Take Action!七、【2023年山西高三模拟】Conifers(针叶树)are generally better than broad-leaved trees at purifying air from pollutants. But deciduous(落叶的)trees may be better at taking in particle-bound pollution .A new study led by the University of Gorbenburg shows that the best trees for air purification depend on the type of pollutants involvedTrees and other greenery in cities provide many benefits that are important for the well- being of residents. Leaves and needles on trees filter air pollutants and reduce exposure to poisonous substances in the air. But which trees purify the air most effectively? Researchers from the University of Gothenburg have collected leaves and needles from eleven different trees growing in the same place in the Gothenburg Botanical Garden (GBG) to analyse which substances they have absorbed.“This tree collection provides a unique opportunity to test many different species of trees with similar environmental conditions and exposure to air pollutants," said Jenny Klingberg, a researcher of the GBG.A total of 32 different pollutants were analysed, some of which are bound to particles of various sizes. Others are gaseous. This project has focused on PAHs(多环芳烃).In cities. traffic is the biggest source of these pollutants, which are released due to incomplete burning in engines.“Our analyses show that different species of trees have different abilities to absorb air pollutants. Conifers generally absorb more gaseous PAHs than broad-leaved trees. Another advantage of conifers is that they also act as air purifiers in winter, when air pollution is usually at its highest," said Jenny Klingberg."This study contributes to improving our understanding of the ability of trees to clean the air and which species are best at absorbing air pollutants," said Jenny Klingberg. This knowledge is important for urban planning when designing sustainable cities. While trees and greenery can contribute to better air quality in eities at-the-and of the day, the most-important measure is to reduce emissions.25.Which is the determining factor in choosing the most suitable trees to purify air?A. Air quality.B. Geographical location.C. The height of plants.D. The kind of pollutants.26.Why did the researchers collect leaves and needles from GBG?A. To compare their shapes.B. To create a tree collection.C. To figure out what they absorb.D. To display them on exhibition.27.What may cause more PAHs to be released?A. Fuel vehicles.B. Electric engines.C. Traffic accidents.D. Complete burning.28.What is the most effective way to better air quality in cities?A. Decreasing emissions.B. Planting more conifers.C. Raising public awareness.D. Designing sustainable cities.八、【2023年海南东方模拟】Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quicklymaking a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.29.How is most plastic dealt with in America?A. It’s sold.B. It’s recycled.C. It’s buried.D. It’s wasted.30.Why did the team invent Ooho?A. To make a profit for a company.B. To protect the environtnent.C. To make people eat as they drink.D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.31.What can we infer about Ooho from the text?A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.32.What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.九、【2023年安徽高三模拟】The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short trip from camp. On the plain (平原), we can just see many wild animals. This is why we're here to observe Tibetan antelopes.Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Watch them move slowly across the green grass. I'm attracted by the lovely animals.I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being killed for their valuable fur.My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protesting the wildlife is a way of life."We're not tying to save the animals.” he says,"Actually, we're trying to save ourselves."Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by over 50 percent. People were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save the animals, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015.theTibetan antelope was removed from the list of animals in danger. The government, however,does not intend to stop the protection programs, since the threats (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in peace with nature.A.breathe fresh air in TibetB.enjoy the scene in TibetC.learn the history of TibetD.observe Tibetan antelopes34.Where does Zhaxi work? ( )A.In Tibet.B.In XinjiangC.In Qinghai.D.In Sichuan35.What happened to the Tibetan antelope between the 1980s and 1990s? ( )A.Tibetan antelopes were well protected.B.Tibetan antelopes population droppedC.Tibetan antelopes lived in peace with peopleD.Tibetan antelopes destroyed new roads and railways,elessB.basicC.successfulD.simple37.What's the purpose of the text? ( )A.To kill the Tibetan antelope.B.To study the Tibetan antelope.C.To watch the Tibetan antelope.D.To protect the Tibetan antelope.十、【2023年陕西咸阳模拟】Biologists are becoming more and more concerned that global climate change will probably reduce biodiversity. Some biologists estimate that 35% of animals and plants could become extinct in the wild by 2050 due to global climate change. Before the industrial revolution, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rarely climbed above 280 ppm; but during the 2014 calendar year, carbon dioxide levels ascended to 402 ppm.In the fall of 2014, the National Audubon Society released a report entitled Birds and Climate Change. It is a comprehensive, first-of-its kind study that predicts how climate change could affect the ranges of 588 North American birds. Of the 588 North American bird species, more than half are likely to be in trouble. The National Audubon Society's models indicate that 314 species will lose more than 50 percent of their current climatic range by 2080. Of the 314 species at risk from global warming, 126 of them are classified as climate endangered. Thesebirds are projected to lose more than 50 percent of their current range by 2050. The other 188 species are classified as climate threatened and expected to lose more than 50 percent of their current range by 2080 if global warming continues at its current pace.In January 2020, two widely reported studies were carried out to show the dramatic impact of climate disruption on our wildlife and fisheries along the California coast. The first study showed that from 2014 to 2016, over a million common murres from Alaska through California died as a result of a marine heat wave. The second study shows that acid rainfall caused by carbon emissions is harming shell-building animals in the ocean. The study found that larval Dungeness crabs' shells suffer damage in west coast seawater, putting at risk the most profitable fishery in California and a beloved local seafood.These newly documented impacts provide more evidence that we are running out of time to take action by drastically reducing our use of fossil fuels in order to slow the rate of climate disruption and to give birds and other animals more time to adapt.Visit our How You Can Help Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions page to learn what you can do to help protect these species at risk from climate disruption.38.What does “ascended” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Reduced.B.Rose.C. Fell.D. Appeared.39.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The report on the human society.B.The reason of global warming.C.The disappearance of the birds.D. The influence of climate change.40.What can we learn about the two studies from Paragraph 3?A.They both had a big effect on humans.B. Many murres were killed by heat wave.C. Crabs' shells are local people's favorite.D. Acid rain caused most carbon emission.41.Where is this text probably taken from?A. A science website.B. An art magazine.C.A history book.D. A diet newspaper.。