中南大学2012级英语口试 (综合版)

2012年中南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.There are altogether30items in this part of the test, 15in English and15in Chinese,with one point for each(30′)1.UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织2.APEC【答案】亚太经合组织3.UPU【答案】万国邮政联盟4.ASEAN【答案】东南亚国家联盟5.WIPO【答案】世界知识产权组织6.UNCF【答案】联合国儿童基金会7.OPEC【答案】石油输出国组织8.GNP【答案】国民生产总值9.NGO【答案】非政府组织10.quantitative easing monetary policy 【答案】量化宽松的货币政策11.securities margin trading【答案】证券信用交易12.disaster preparedness【答案】防灾13.credit risk【答案】信用危机14.structural imported inflation【答案】结构性、输入性通胀15.haphazard investment【答案】盲目投资16.朝阳产业【答案】sunrise industry17.风险防范机制【答案】risk prevention mechanism18.最低生活保障制度【答案】minimum living allowance system19.千人计划【答案】Thousand Talents Program20.生态移民【答案】ecological migration21.物联网【答案】Internet of Things22.节能减排【答案】energy saving and emission reduction23.探月工程【答案】lunar exploration program24.胶囊公寓【答案】capsule apartment25.阶梯计价【答案】tiered pricing26.农产品流通体系【答案】circulation system of agricultural products27.载人航天【答案】manned space flight28.放宽市场准入【答案】expand market access29.保税区【答案】bonded area30.文明联盟【答案】Alliance of CivilizationsII.Directions:Translate the following two source texts into their target!language respectively.(120′)Source Text1:It is becoming clear that a whole range of phenomena are transmitted through networks of friends in ways that are not entirely understood:happiness and depression,obesity,drinking and smoking habits,ill-health,the inclination to turn out and vote in elections,a taste for certain music or food,a preference for online privacy,even the tendency to attempt or think about suicide.They ripple through networks“like pebbles thrown into a pond”，says Nicholas Christakis,a medical sociologist at Harvard Medical School in Boston,who has pioneered much of the new work.At first sight,the idea that we can catch the moods,habits and state of health not only of those around us,but also those we do not even know seems alarming.It implies that rather than being in charge of where we are going in life,we are little more than back-seat drivers,since most social influence operates at a subconsciouslevel.But we need not be alarmed,says Duncan Watts,a sociologist at Columbia University,New York.“Social influence is mostly a good thing.We should embrace the fact that we’re inherently social creatures and that much of who we are and what we do is determined by forces that are outside the little circle we draw around ourselves.”What’s more,by being aware of the effects of social contagion we may be able to find ways to counter it,or use it to our own benefit.“There’s no doubt people can have some control over their networks and that this in turn can affect their lives,”says Christakis.To get an idea of what is going on,take Christakis’findings on the spread of happiness,which were published last month.His team looked at a network of several thousand friends,relatives,neighbors and work colleagues.They found that happy people tend to be clustered together,not because they naturally orientate towards each other,but because of the way happiness spreads through social contact over time,regardless of people’s conscious choice of friends.(337words)【关键词】inherently天性地，固有地contagion传染，传染病【参考译文】人们越来越清晰地认识到，一系列的现象以令人捉摸不透的方式在社交圈内传递：快乐和忧郁、肥胖症、饮酒和抽烟的习惯、不健康的身体状况、参加竞选投票的倾向、对某种音乐或食物的喜好、对网上隐私的偏好、甚至尝试或考虑自杀的倾向。

中南大学大学英语水平等级考试大纲背景：自1986年以来，中南大学非英语专业的本科生要参加国家大学英语四级考试，成绩合格以后才能获得学位证书。

因此学校师生很重视大学英语的教学工作及四级通过率。

由于学生的学位证书与国家四级英语成绩挂钩，应试教育也曾占据课堂，学生实际应用英语的能力较弱，毕业后难以应付英语要求较高的外企单位的工作。

随着形势的发展，我校根据自己的实际情况，决定从2008级学生开始，学位证书与国家四级成绩脱钩，实行中南大学校内大学英语水平等级考试制度。

我们的思路是高起点，重能力。

校内英语水平等级考试参照清华大学、北京大学等重点高校的《大学英语》考试标准，中南大学校内大学英语水平等级考试的目标要高于国家四级考试水平，考试突出测试学生的听说能力，书面表达能力及语言翻译能力等。

如今，我校参与国际合作的机会越来越多，学生出国学习的机会也越来越多。

如我们有中澳班：本科前两年在国内学习，后两年在澳大利亚学习。

部分优秀本科生和研究生也可直接送往国外名牌大学培养。

为了满足学生留学的实际需求，适应社会对人才的选拔，实现人才个性化、专业化的培养目标，中南大学校内大学英语水平等级考试的改革势在必行！2004年初教育部高教司组织制定并在全国部分高校开始试点《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》（以下简称《教学要求》）。

中南大学是首批试点的180所高校之一。

我们实施《教学要求》的规定：“培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说与写作能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流”。

自《教学要求》在我校开始试点以来，广大教师十分关心并积极参加这次改革，在教学模式、教学手段和教材使用等各方面做了许多有益的尝试。

参加试点的学生也普遍反映新的教学理念和方法，大大提高了学生学习英语的兴趣，实现了个性化学习，提高了学习的效率。

但由于追求四级通过率，学生的语言实际应用能力提高缓慢。

2007年教育部办公厅印发《大学英语课程教学要求》，指出：“大学英语的教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

2012年中南大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation 6. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．The ratio of the work done by machine______the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A．againstB．toC．forD．with正确答案：B解析：ratio表示两者之间的“比率或比例”，常与to搭配。

根据句意，本题选B。

2．There can be no collapse in the property market because sellers have a real ______to sell if they can’t make last year’s prices.A．reluctanceB．recommendationC．manipulationD．justification正确答案：A解析：reluctance“勉强，不情愿”；recommendation“推荐，建议”；manipulation “操纵”，justification“理由，辩护”。

根据句意，本题答案为A。

3．Although any destruction of vitamins caused by food irradiation could be______the use of diet supplements, there may be no protection from carcinogens that some fear might be introduced into foods by the process.A．attributed toB．counterbalanced byC．inferred fromD．stimulated by正确答案：A解析：counterbalance“抵销，平衡”；attribute to“把……归因于”；infer from “从……判断”；stimulate by“被……刺激”。

DO YOU THINK THAT HOME-SCHOOLING IS UNSUITABLE FOR MOST FAMILIES ?A(FOR) B(AGAINST)A--In my opinion,home-schooling maybe suitable for some special families and their children，but is not suitable for most families. Schools have been in existence for centuries as suitable place to educate student. School education is more disciplined ,organized ,standard ,comprehensive ,as opposed to home-schooling .There is no doubt that school education should be more suitable for most families and their children .B--I don't think I can agree with the view just expressed,like most things ,home-schooling has its positive side and negative side .but the advantage of home-schooling ,I think ,far outweigh its disadvantage .A--There are many issues to consider .Home-schooling becomes the primary job of the parent once it's started .Parent don't need to have PhD's in order to teach their children. But, if a parent has had only 7th grade education, it's going to be hard to teach higher levels. If a parent can't read, then it's very difficult to teach another person anything that involves any level of reading.B--Such parent that you said just is only a few part .Though people can't home-school through college ,most families could provide a better quality education to their children through primary even senior school .And the purpose of education should not be filling a child with fact like public school .We should educate our children for life ,not just for achievement test .A--It's feared that in home-schooling children may not be able to rise above the level of academic achievement of their parent .Not every father or mother is a good teacher who is experienced in teaching ,you know .B--Study after study has show that children that are home-schooling outrank their public and private school peer in every academic area .There is also the benefit of reducing your children exposure to peer pressure regarding drug alcohol and sexual activities .it's also an alternative for families living in isolated rural location or living temporary aboard .A--That most home-schooler seem to live on remote farm or have unique lifestyle make it possible for them to be deeply involved in their children education ,but home-schooling children might lose their social skill .It may be difficult to foster in home-schooling a sense of the collective ,cooperation ,team work ,communication skill .B--As you said ,may be all of us should think it out again .IF THE ONLY WAY TO PRESERVE PEACE IS TO PREPARE FOR WAR ?A(FOR) B(AGAINST)A--In my esteem ,preparing for war is the only way to preserve peace .If a county doesn't prepare for war ,he will have few concerns that he will not endeavour to strengthen military force .A liberty ever said ' live in worry ,die in happiness '.A country who has not strong military force ,some developed countries will tend to exploit them for some benefits or damage its benefit which may cause dispute that disobey the peace .B--Conflict should be resolved through peaceful means ,war is human tragedy ,millions of people die and families fall apart as result of war . In war everyone loses ,war creates suffering for both side .Preserve peace should use peaceful means ,prepare for war is not as easy as you said ,it will bring us many issue .A--Have you heard of Chair Mao 's word ' do you want peace ? Please go to prepare for war .By preparing for war ,then we will motivate and develop our potential to strengthen our country .' When the country become strong , I think it will guarantee peace .B--Have you though what price you would pay for prepare for war .Country in order to prepare for war will cost much money in army equipment ,and other country will cost more ,it will lead a terrible consequence --army race .More and more Weapon of Mass Destruction will be made ,people would become more and more weak ,because if these thing was used by terrorism ,the whole world will be involved in trouble .A--We will never be able to get rid of war .Just like developed countries will always have words in the world .It's a fact we can not change .if developing country becomes strong ,the devoted country will take a second thought before invade them or damage their benefit .B--I agree that we have to do some thing to stop thing .but anyhow ,We should try to solve it at the negotiation table .In conclusion ,prepare for war is not the only way to preserve peace ,there are more peaceful means .。

中南大学考试试卷2013-2014 学年第一学期英语视听说课程32学时 2学分考试形式：口试时间8分钟专业年级： 2012级总分100分占期末成绩 50 %Directions: You and your partner are going to choose one from the following eight items at random. Each item is composed of two tasks: conversation (40%) and discussion or debating (60%). Before you start the tasks, you have half a minute to introduce your name, major, student’s number, etc. briefly.Item OneTask 1: Situational dialogue (3 minutes)A和B谈论对刚看过的电影的印象，如情节、演员的演技、服装、化妆、音响效果等。

（Asking for impressions and responding）Ａ：这真是一部好电影．Ｂ：对吗,何以见得.Ａ：当然了，中国合伙人是近些年来难得的国产有深度的电影．中国合伙人是由香港导演陈可辛执导，黄晓明、邓超、佟大为主演，讲述由20世纪80年代至21世纪初，大时代下三个年轻人从学生年代相遇、相识，拥有同样的梦想至一起打拼事业，共同创办英语培训学校，最后功成名就实现梦想的励志故事。

该片浓缩了一代创业者的成长历程，具有一定的时代意义。

Ｂ：看来，你很喜欢这部电影啊．A:是的,对于演员,你没有什么看法吗?B:我最喜欢由佟大为饰演的王阳曾是一个叛逆的“愤青”，在大学年代肆意挥霍青春，喝酒跳舞成功泡上火辣洋妞，做了在当时被认为是违法的事，被哥们戏称为“为国争光”。

A:是呀,服装背景都是定格在90年代思想解放的大学,人们个个青春骚动,怀着一颗执着向往的美国梦.B:不得不说的是那首主题曲<<光阴的故事>>,每当听到这旋律,都会把我带到过去的往西.A:是呀,服装,化妆从80年代过渡到10年代,几十年的跨越带给我给多的视觉体验.B:我不得不说,英雄所见略同.Task 2: Discussion or debating (5 minutes)What are key factors to success? What role do you think EQ, IQ and MQ play in one’s success?（MQ：心商(MQ)：就是维持心理健康、缓解心理压力、保持良好心理状况和活力的能力。

中南大学学位英语考试真题及答案Title: Central South University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroductionCentral South University (CSU) is a prestigious university located in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. As part of the university requirements, students are required to pass the Degree English Exam in order to graduate. The exam assesses students' proficiency in the English language and tests their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. In this document, we will provide a sample of CSU Degree English Exam questions and answers to help students prepare for the exam.Listening SectionQuestion 1:Listen to the following conversation and choose the correct answer:What does the man want to order?A. A hamburgerB. A sandwichC. A saladAnswer: B. A sandwichQuestion 2:Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks:According to the speaker, studying abroad can help students _______ their horizons and improve their _______ skills.Answer: broaden, languageReading SectionQuestion 1:Read the following text and answer the questions:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of a healthy dietC. The dangers of smokingAnswer: A. The benefits of exerciseQuestion 2:Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?A. InformativeB. SarcasticC. HumorousAnswer: A. InformativeWriting SectionQuestion 1:Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic: Discuss the impact of technology on modern society.Answer: Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate in modern society. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and automation, technology has greatly impacted every aspect of our lives. In this essay, we will explore the positive and negative effects of technology on society.Speaking SectionQuestion 1:Describe a memorable trip you have taken and explain why it was memorable.Answer: I would like to talk about a trip I took to Japan last year. It was a memorable experience because it was my first time traveling abroad and experiencing a different culture. I visited famous landmarks such as Tokyo Tower and Kyoto Temples, tried traditional Japanese cuisine, and made friends with locals. Overall, it was a trip that opened my eyes to the beauty of diversity and left a lasting impression on me.ConclusionIn conclusion, the Central South University Degree English Exam is an important requirement for students to demonstrate their English proficiency. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this document, students can better prepare for the exam and increase their chances of success. We hope this resource will be helpful to all students preparing for the CSU Degree English Exam. Good luck!。

中南大学口语面试简介：一、流程：口语面试不同的院先顺序不同，有的院是根据抽签的大小排序，有的院则事先已经排好了顺序，这个大家到时候参加复试的时候就清楚了。

二、时间：一般是5 到10 分钟左右，按照先后顺序时间可能会有所不同，最开始进去的同学可能时间会长一些。

越到后面一般时间就会越短。

（因为老师们也都疲倦了）。

三、注意事项：上一个同学出来之后，你就可以敲门进去，一般老师都会说一句，Please coming.进去先跟老师问好，口语面试一般安排在下午，进去说声Good afternoon.，不用太紧张，老师都很亲切，不会为难学生。

面带微笑，语调轻松即可。

四、分值：100 分。

口语面试拉开的分数一般不会很多，但是还是要好好准备，以免出现考试的时候一问三不知的现象。

五、口语面试构成：自我介绍+老师提问。

不过有的院也可能直接略过自我介绍，直接进去就提问。

下面首先为大家提供一些自我介绍的模板；打招呼：见到考官的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂。

可以是一个简单句，但一定要展示出自信和实力。

千万不要来一句：sorry，myEnglish is poor，可说：Good afternoon, dear teachers , I am honored to be informed to have this interview.首先介绍你自己：First let me introduce myself, my name is XX, xx years old, I amopen-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others.介绍你的大学：I studied in XX University. Although it is not well know, I still appreciate i t, because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word, I learned a lot in my college life.介绍你的家庭：In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I. My parents are workers, my father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother, of course,while I am at home, I would help her. I love my parents and they love me,too. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do be tter. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family isalways my momentum. Parents’ love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, soI will do all wha t I can to repay them.介绍你的家乡：My hometown is XX, a beautiful city in XX Province. It is famousfor its XX and XX. There are great scenes here, XX, XX, XX, and so on. Each year, many people come here for tour and investment. So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of XX is coming (round the corner).介绍你的考研原因During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough. In my opinion, furt her study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.选择中南的原因I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere whenconnecting to the web site of your department. In addition, I am attracted by the process of XX, As the proverb says ‘process is the activity of todayand the assuran ce of tomorrow.’ If I got a chance to study here, I wouldlike to continue to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future. I hope I can achieve my goal soon.介绍你研究生期间的规划I hope I can build up a systematic view of XX, especially in the fieldsof XX. Sincerely, my wish is to get a complete comprehension of XX. On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice. And what’s more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible. In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here.介绍你的兴趣：In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on.I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English filmsand listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in September, 2003,（没过六级的就不用说）I do believe there is still a long way for m e to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.结束语：That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention.这些基本就是英文自我介绍的所有构成部分，大家可在里边选一些句子。

Item OneTask 1: Situational dialogue (3 minutes)A和B谈论对刚看过的电影的印象，如情节、演员的演技、服装、化妆、音响效果等。

（Asking for impressions and responding）A:Hey guys,listen! I watched a movie just now,it is very very wonderful that I think I must recommend it to you, or I will be sorry for the things this movie have gived me. B: A movie?wait a minute....Do you mean《High School Musical》?A:How do you know that? Did you hear the sound when I was watching?B:No,I never cheated.Recently,I watched《High School Musical》in my English lessons, so when you mention the word movie ,it came into my mind. So, you do like the movie very much.A:Yes,that’s why I want to recommend it to you.I was imaging the scene that you appreciate for what I have recommended to you just now.But surprise to find that you have watched it before,So,what do you think this movie?B:It is great, especially the actors,I still remember the love story between Troy and Gabriella, rough but sweet,and all performers are very very good at singing and dancing! It's the soul of this movie.A:what I want to say is that I like the team Wildcats ,they are joyful all the time,which give me a deep impression and influence me a lot.B:And the youthful clothing as well as the excellent acoustics,which made up the wonderful movie.I think I will watch it again.Task 2: Discussion or debating (5 minutes) What are key factors to success? What role do you think EQ, IQ and MQ play in one’s success?B:what’your ideas about the key to success?IQ EQ MQ,which one is the most important?A:In my opinion ,IQ plays the most important role in our life,for eighteen years when we were studying in school, there must be a time when you are upset because offailing to work out a math problem or something,hard-working is not enough, a clever mind make things easier.A people with high IQ always do things effectively so people succeed or not depend on his IQ.that's my idea.B:I don’t agree with you.The reality will teach us that most guys succeed in the College Entrance Examination don’t succeed in their life at last. IQ is important,but it isn’t the key to success. EQ and MQ is important,the skill of how to get along with people plays a more important role after we graduated, many people succeed in college entrance examination don’t succeed in their life when they work.But many people failed the college entrance examination have their own company and make a lot of money,so i think it is IQ and MQ which make you succeed or not.A:That sounds reasonable.maybe they all play a important role, just as Mouse and keyboard of a computer. IQ EQ MQ are all required for being successful.And there is saying goes”the biggest，the smartest,the strongest are not the survivors,Rather,the survivors are the adaptable”, it shows the idea that EQ is important,too.Item TwoTask 1: Situational dialogue (3 minutes)A是校学生会Student Union的副主席vice chairman，B是校乐队school band的主唱lead singer。

2012级第二学期口语考试复习题材料准备Situational Dialogues (A)（40%）1.学生A 和学生B 是室友，他们刚放假回来，有一个星期没见了，双方开始聊天分享并了解彼此最新的状况。

A :Hello，long time no see！How about your holiday？B :Well，as you know，we had a holiday of seven days。

It's a enough time for a visit。

So I went to Beijing to spend my holiday。

A :Excellent！B :As the capital of our country，Beijing is the nation's political ，economic，cultural and educational center as well as being the most important center in China for international trade and communications。

During the holiday，I went to shopping on the Wang Fu Jing Street，visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace。

Besides，I also went to eat Beijing Roast Duck，and it's really delicious。

A : Wonderful trip!B : How about you?A :As you know，I hadn't seen my parents for a long time。

So I went home and stayed with them。

2012年高考英语口试训练（供参考）一、英语口试的主要内容：英语口试基本上分为两部分。

第一部分是以一篇150字左右的小短文为基础，要求考生朗读指定的部分。

口试的另一部分是就日常生活、校园生活，简单的社会问题等方面提出一个可供考生自由发挥的话题，即OPEN QUESTION，要求考生做一个简短的口头小作文，目的是考察考生英语的口头表达能力。

二、2010年福建省普通高校招生英语统一口试评分标准及题目（供参考）优语音，语调准确，吐音清晰，朗读流利，对句子重读，意群和停顿，连读，节奏等方面把握较好，能回答主考所提出的问题。

第一套（第一份）1. What do you usually do at weekends?2. Which teacher do you like best in senior high school? Why?3. How do you feel about your middle school life?(第二份)1. Which film star do you like best? Why?2. Do you like to be a volunteer? Why / why not?3. Do you often help your parents with the housework? Why/ why not?(第三份)1. What would you like to be in the future?2. Can you say something about Internet?3. Do you often practice your English Writing? Why/ why not?第二套（第一份）1. Do you like helping others? Why/ why not?2. Do you like watching movies in your spare time? Why/ why not?3. Would you please say something about a place you have visited?(第二份)1. Can you say something about your favorite teacher?2. What is the happiest thing in your life? Why?3. Would you please tell us something about your favorite singer(s)?(第三份)1. What animal do you like best? Why?2. How do you practice your oral English?3. Which scientist do you like best? Why?第三套（第一份）1. How do you spend your Spring Festival?2. Can you say something about the people in your hometown?3. Do you like reading English novel? Why/ why not?(第二份)1. Which do you like best, Chinese food or western food? Why?2. How do you like to celebrate your birthday?3. Can you tell us something about your hobby?(第三份)1. What kind of school activities do you like best? Why?2. Do you like watching TV during the summer vacation? Why?3. Which place do you like to travel most? Why?第四套（第一份）1. How do you spend your summer holidays?2. Can you say something about your school life?3. What birthday present will you give to the members of your family? Why?(第二份)1. What’s your favourite TV programme?2. Can you say something about your learning habits?3. Can you tell us something about one of members in your family?(第三份)1. Can you say something about one of your classmates?2. Which university do you prefer to study? Why?3. Do you like English? Why or why not?第五套（第一份）1. What’s the date today?2. Can you say something about your senior school?3. What birthday present will you prefer to have? Why?(第二份)1. What do you usually do in your spare time?2. Do you like reading novels? Why/why not?3. Who is your favorite English teacher? Why?(第三份)1. What kind of books interests you most？Why?2. Do you like your English class? Why/ why not?3. Do you like to study in a university in our province? Why/ why not?近年其他口试题目：Answer the following questions:1. What do you study English for?2. What’s the climate like in your hometown?3. Are you interested in learning English?4. Do you play any language games in the classroom?5. How do you make your English effective?6. How do you deal with the new words when you are reading?7. Can you learn English well only by doing a lot of exercises?8. Are you satisfied with the way of teaching in English class? Why?9. Is it necessary for a teacher to correct every mistake in students’spoken English? Why?10. If you are facing a native speaker of English, can you talk with him freely? Why you can or why you can't?11. Someone thinks that examinations do more harm than good, do you agree? Why?三、更多英语高考口试1. Is it important to learn English? Why? Why not?2. How many classes did you have in senior Three every day?3. What do you do to keep fit?4. Are you interested in English? Why? Why not?5. How are you getting along with your school life?6. Who is your favorite teacher? Please say something about her/him?7. Do you like English? Why/Why not?8. What do you think of the English Entrance Examination?9. Please tell us something about your hometown?10. Do you take any exercise every day?11. Which season do you like best? Why? Why not?12. How do you spend your summer holidays?13. Do you often speak English with your English teacher?14. What program do you like best on CCTV?15. Please tell us something about your hometown.16. What subject do you like best? Why?17. How often do you watch TV?18. What's your hobby? Please say something about it.19. Do you often play football? (table tennis/volleyball) Why? Why not?20. Which do you like better, watching TV or seeing movies?21. Please say something about your family.22. What's your favorite subject?23. Do you buy any presents for your parents on their birthdays?24. What sport do you like best?25. What are you going to do during summer holidays?26. Do you often use dictionaries when you learn English?27. How do you like your mother?28. What kind of music do you like best?29. What do you think of your English teacher?30. Who is your best friend? Say something about her/him.31. Do you like your monitor? Why? Why not?32. Is your English teacher strict with you in your studies? How?33. How are you getting along with your classmates?34. Do you often watch TV? Why? Why not?35. What are you going to be in the future? / What’s your dream?36. Who is your favorite teacher? Please say something about him/her.37. Do you often listen to English programs? Why? Why not?38. What do you do in your spare time?39. Do you like your school? Why? Why not?40. How do you usually spend your weekend?41. Do you have any pen friends? Please say something about him/her?42. What do you usually do in your spare time?43. Do you like sports? Why? Why not?44. What did you do after the college entrance examination?45. Please say something about one of your good friends.46. What subjects did you study?47. What do you do to improve your English?48. What's your favorite food?49. How long did you spend on your homework every day?50. Could you please say something about your school?。

中南大学关于2012级非英语专业硕士研究生英语水平考试有关事项的通知（合集5篇）第一篇：中南大学关于2012级非英语专业硕士研究生英语水平考试有关事项的通知中南大学关于2012级非英语专业硕士研究生英语水平考试有关事项的通知为促进研究生个性发展，满足不同层次英语水平硕士生的学习需要，推进学校研究生课程教学改革，学校决定在2012年9月9日举行2012级非英语专业硕士研究生英语水平考试。

现将有关事项通知如下：一、考试及安排（一）试题水平相当于硕士研究生英语课程的学位考试。

（二）考试成绩优秀者，准予免修免考《硕士生英语》课程。

（三）考试时间：2012年9月9日（星期日）上午9：00-11：30。

校本部、铁道校区研究生自备英语听力接收机。

（四）网上报名条件：1.2012年硕士生入学考试英语成绩在65分（含65分）以上的硕士生（单考生、MBA考生、法律硕士非法学类、软件工程硕士除外）；2.2012级非英语专业推荐免试硕士生。

3.符合中南大学英语课程免修免试规定的研究生不需报名参加此次考试，直接免修免试。

（研究生可通过进入中南大学研究生院主页“培养管理”中“学校文件”栏点击“更多”查找“关于非英语专业研究生英语课程免修免试的规定”查看英语免试免修规定）。

（五）网上报名时间：2012年7月1日—8月20日。

（六）网上报名步骤：2.登录系统：①身份：选“本校师生”；②帐号：输入自己的学号（见录取通知书）；③密码：初始密码为身份证号码的后八位，军官证、警官证的初始密码为“12345678”；3.在“考试管理”栏点击“特定考试报名”；4.选择课程名称：医学专业学位硕士研究生为“050211103医学专业学位硕士生综合英语”，其他硕士生为“050211101硕士生综合英语”；5.选择“考试地点”（根据录取通知书上的报到地点选择，在校本部、湘雅新校区、铁道校区中选择一个）；6.点击“确定”保存报名信息。

（七）查询考试地点：9月7日-8日，已报名参加考试新生登录研究生教育管理信息系统，在“考试管理”栏“考试地点查询”中查看考试地点。

Key to Paper APart I Listening Comprehension (10%)1-5 CAABB 6-10 CADBCSection C Summary (5%)Failure is a way towards success. This is supported by many stories, including the story of Edison. We should first think about the cause of failure so as to avoid it. Second, to prevent failure we should think of whether our goal is right or not. Third, failure is a part of life, so we must learn to live with it. (61 words)Part II Vocabulary (10%)11-15 BCAAC 16-20 AABAA 21-25 ABDAA 26-30 DADAAPart III Cloze (10%)31-35 BADCB 36-40 CDBAA 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 ADBAAPart IV Reading Comprehension (25%)51-55 DABCC 56-60 ABDBC 61-65 BADCC 66-70 ADABC 71-75 BDCCDPart V TranslationSection A E-C (10%)目前，如果我人在澳大利亚，被来自阿尔巴尼亚的一份虚假投资计划欺骗，并成为受害者，我想，我几乎不可能从任何一方政府管辖的机构获得帮助。

为了加大打击网络犯罪的力度，有必要建立国际合作。

1998年5月G-8伯明翰会议之后，一些国家采取措施，设立了24小时值班的联络处，这说明，这些国家都希望，对于跨国数字犯罪问题，能采取快速的协同应对措施。

2011级第二学期口语考试(全新版)中南大学2011级第二学期期末口语考试试题（《全新版》）2012年5月16日考试须知：1、请各位老师仔细阅读《口试评分细则》，为保证考试的严肃和公平，请严格按照统一的评分细则打分；2、考试结束后，请把学生成绩和本考试题卷交教研室。

2011级口语考试实施细则212年5月16日1、考试简介：口试成绩占英语期末考试成绩的25%，即：学期总评成绩=（期末考试成绩X 75%+口试成绩X25%）X 70%+平时成绩X30%2、考试性质：考查学生的语音语调，测量学生就日常话题进行交谈和就所熟悉的主题进行口头交际的能力。

考试内容紧扣《全新版大学英语综合教程2》、《全新版大学英语听说教程2》。

3、考试形式、试题构成考试采用面对面的形式，每场考试由1名教师考官和2名考生组成。

部分题型时间分值说明Part I 背诵2分钟30 考生背诵考官指定的课文段落Part II 问答2分钟30 考官发问、学生作答；Part III 会话2-3分钟40 考生抽签→准备→开始注明：Part I 为全新版综合教程第二册1-7课要求背诵的段落，可通知学生提前准备。

背诵段落参见教材。

Part II的问答是老师从全新版综合教程第二册1-7单元题中选择某个单元的主题，围绕这个主题，要求学生即兴回答问题（可参考7套口语测试题，不向学生提供问题，学生无需准备。

）Part III 情景对话，选择《全新版大学英语听说教程2》1-13单元课文中的会话练习，可通知学生提前准备1-13课的情景对话，口语考试以学生抽签决定。

4、考试成绩评定考试评分标准有三项，即"语言的准确性" 、"话语的连贯性"和"语言交际是否积极主动"。

口试总分为100分，分为A（85-100）、B（75-84）、C（60-74）和D（不及格）四个等级。

为方便考官记分，特制定等级标准表供参考。

English Test Paper for Doctoral Candidates (A)Dec. 23, 2012Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)Section A ConversationDirections:In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center ( on Answer Sheet I ).1. A. She has missed too many classes.B. She finds the course very difficult.C. She is hardly able to finish the reading.D. She doesn’t like the professor and his lecture.2. A. The woman cannot find the piece of paper.B. The woman will go to see Mr. Brown.C. The man has agreed to give the woman a call.D. The man will ask Mr. Brown to call the woman.3. A. She is unable to help the man.B. She offers to collect data for the man.C. She has never lived in that small city.D. She will tell the man her childhood stories.4. A. It is canceled.B. It is delayed.C. It will take off soon.D. It has a technical problem.5. A. Bank accounts closed.B. Money overdrawn.C. Vacation plans.D. Daily expenses.Section B PassageDirections: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center ( on Answer Sheet I ).Passage 16. A. Deteriorating memory.B. Insufficient preparation.C. Uncontrollable tension.D. Education background.7. A. She would fail to recall anything.B. She would become absent-minded.C. She would sit down and rest.D. She would copy the answers.8. A. To help students become smarter.B. To help students prepare for tests.C. To help students follow instructions.D. To help students control anxiety.Passage 29. A. Water could be found in a nearby river.B. The river water could be used for irrigation.C. The water could be saved for future use.D. Villagers could carry the water to the fields.10. A. The job would take several months.B. The villagers had never done the job before.C. The job was too great and costly.D. There wasn’t enough labor to do the job.Section C SummaryDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Then you are asked to write a summary about 60 words on it (on Answer Sheet II ).Part II Vocabulary (10%)Section ADirections: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet ( on Answer Sheet I ).11.A speaker who makes more eye contact is perceived as _________ and responsible.A. virtualB. confidentC. intrusiveD. innocent12. The book is a(n) __________ of tapescripts of some famous speeches.A. imageB. featureC. collectionD. encryption13. The treaty created the European Union, the world’s largest trading __________.A. blocB. blockC. bulkD. Bond14. The museum _________ the different tastes and needs of different people.A. caters forB. results inC. stems fromD. conforms to15. Information considered to be pornographic includes _________ explicit materials.A. personallyB. politicallyC. sexuallyD. racially16. Indian women have few ________ for relaxation and recreation.A. outletsB. choresC. phasesD. scores17. The assumption is rooted in a Cold War _________ or viewpoint.A. perspectiveB. prospectiveC. retrospectiveD. introspective18. Precautionary _________ must be taken to prevent wildfires.A. institutionsB. measuresC. gadgetsD. assets19. Technology has _________ the sharing, storage and delivery of information.A. facilitatedB. furnishedC. functionedD. fascinated20. The carcinogenic pollutants inhaled are the ________ of smoking 20 packs of cigarettes a day.A. equivalentB. formulaC. qualityD. priceSection BDirections: There are a number of sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best suits the underlined part of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet ( on Answer Sheet I ).21. Should universities give priority to undergraduate education?A. attach importance toB. make reference toC. pay attention toD. give respect to22. A typical woman in a developed country puts on 22 pounds during pregnancy.A. winsB. gainsC. toleratesD. estimates23. Birmingham, Alabama, was once the most racially segregated city in America.A. intenseB. diverseC. variedD. separated24. The thermostat will gauge the temperature and control the heat.A. measureB. reduceC. adjustD. raise25. I’ve been smoking pot for three years, and now it is making me sick.A. marijuanaB. nicotineC. cocaineD. heroin26. In the late 1980s, TB resurged or returned with a vengeance.A. periodicallyB. sporadicallyC. assuredlyD. fiercely27. Just now the little girl was throwing up in the hallway of the school.A. vomitingB. spinningC. leapingD. trolling28. The movable-type printing press is one of the seminal achievements in history.A. controversialB. indispensableC. time-honoredD. groundbreaking29. Given that chimpanzees are endangered, stop using them in biomedical research.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. UnlessD. While30. The potential for falsification of documents has never been greater.A. fabricationB. interceptionC. transactionD. DisseminationPart III Cloze (10%)Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I.Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offence. Capital punishment (31)_______ murder and rape was widely (32)________ in ancient Greece. The Romans also used it for a wide (33)________ of offenses. It also has been (34)_________ at one time or another by most of the world’s major religions.Death was formerly the penalty for a large number of offenses in England during the 17th and 18th century, but (35) ________ was never applied as widely as the law provided. As in other countries, many offenders who (36) _______ capital crimes escaped the death penalty, either because juries or courts would not convict them (37) _______ because they were pardoned, usually on condition that they agreed to banishment; some were sentenced to the (38) _______ punishment of transportation to the then American (39) ________ and later to Australia.From ancient times until well into the 19th century, many societies administered exceptionally(40) ________ forms of capital punishment. In Rome the condemned for parricide (杀父母亲人)(41) ________ drowned in a sealed bag with a dog. Executions in ancient China were carried (42) ________ by many painful methods, such as sawing the condemned in half, flaying him while still (43) _________, and boiling. By the end of the 20th century many jurisdictions had adopted lethal injection.Historically, executions were public (44) ________, attended by large crowds, and the mutilated bodies were often displayed (45) ________ they rotted. Public executions were banned in England in 1868, (46) ________ they continued to take place in parts of the United States until the 1930s. In the last half of the 20th century, there was considerable debate (47) ________ whether executions should be (48) _________ on television. Since the mid-1990s public executions have taken place in (49) _________ 20 countries, though the practice has been condemned by the United Nations Human Rights Committee as “incompatible with human (50)_________”.Part IV Reading Comprehension (25%)Directions: There are five passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I.Passage 1All around us is a world of tiny living things called microbes. They are everywhere --- in the air, in the soil, in the water we drink. They are on our food, hands, clothes, and everything we touch. The dust that settles on the furniture carries them. They are on walls, ceiling, floors. Theymay be very tiny --- most of them too small to be seen --- but they are constantly doing things all about us. Some of the things they do are very useful. The cheese and bread that we eat have become the foods they are because of the work of microbes. We owe our sauerkraut, pickles, vinegar, sour cream, and favorite kinds of sour milk to microbes. Our earth stays fertile because of the activity of the billions of microbes in the soil.Microbes are responsible, too, for some annoying things that happen every day in your home. If you forget to change the water in a vase of flowers, it begins to smell; microbes are at work. Bread left in a package too long get moldy. Your clothes my mildew. Your food may spoil. All of these things mean microbes at work.Microbes are also at work when people get sick. In fact, most people think of microbes as something to be destroyed. It is true that certain microbes do cause disease, but they are a very small part of the microbe population. Out of every thirty thousand of microbes, the chances are that just one is harmful and likely to cause disease. Most microbes are harmless. And some microbes themselves produce the most powerful weapons we have yet found to conquer disease. The “wonder drugs” such as penicillin and streptomycin are products of the activity of microbes.51. According to the passage, microbes are __________.A. both dynamic and staticB. both powerful and controllableC. both widespread and confinedD. both detrimental and beneficial52. Owing to the work of microbes, we can eat all of the following EXCEPT ___________.A. milkB. picklesC. cheeseD. sauerkraut53. It is stated in the passage that ______________.A. one out of every thirty thousand kinds of microbes turns out to be harmlessB. some microbes produce the most powerful weapons such penicillinC. microbes are so small that they cannot be seen by naked eyeD. microbes can do annoying things and should be destroyed54. The underlined word “mildew” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _________.A. be dampB. wear outC. get moldyD. become smelly55. ________ is the scientific study mainly concerning microbes.A. BiochemistryB. InsectologyC. BacteriologyD. ZoologyPassage 2Nobody ever went into academic circles to make a fast fortune. Professors, especially those in medical- and technology-related fields, typically earn a fraction of what their colleagues in industry do. But suddenly, big money is starting to flow into the ivory tower, as university administrators wake up to the commercial potential of academic research. And the institutions are wrestling with a whole new set of issues.The profits are impressive: the Association of University Technology Managers surveyed 132 universities and found that they earned a combined $576 million from patent royalties in 1998, a number that promises to keep rising dramatically. Schools like Columbia University in New York have aggressively marketed their inventions to corporations, particularly 6 pharmaceutical and high-tech companies.Profits from the sale of patents typically have been divided between the researcher, the department and the university, so many faculty members are delighted. But others find the trend worrisome: is a professor who stands to profit from his or her research as credible as one whodoesn’t? Will universities provide more support to researchers working in profitable fields than to scholars toiling in more musty areas?Now Columbia pans to go beyond the typical “”model, free sites listing courses and professors’ research interests. Instead, it will offer the expertise of its faculty on a new for-profit site which will grow into an independent company. Whether the new site can add to the growing profits from patents remains to be seen, but one thing is clear: It is going to take the best minds on camps to find a new balance between profit and purity.56. Big money flowing into the ivory tower has _____________.A. brought about news concernsB. yielded fat profits for administratorsC. benefited both the faculty and studentsD. altered the nature of higher education57. The survey found that 132 universities made huge profits by __________.A. helping corporations develop high-tech productsB. selling their patents or marketing their inventionsC. conducting research with the industrial sectorD. playing a leading role in academic research58. Some faculty members are worried about __________.A. the professors in profitable fieldsB. the credibility of researchersC. the way of profits are dividedD. the trend of profit-making59. The underlined word “toiling” most likely means ______________.A. struggling aloneB. working hardC. specializingD. exploring60. What is the new plan of Columbia University?A. To find a new balance between profit and purity.B. To offer free courses and research services on line.C. To provide academic resources on a profit-earning basis.D. To run a company by making use of its faculty expertise.Passage 3In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. But if the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important --- and that has happened in some cases --- we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism”--- but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit --- nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze a man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, andthe ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent not only to a healthy democracy, but also to healthy family.61. Paragraph 1 suggests that in the family ___________.A. male superiority should be maintainedB. men’s role should be correctly definedC. fathers are badly off as beforeD. husbands are not treated equal62. Some people start to realize that bringing up children __________.A. is not just the responsibility of the momB. should be a major job or task of the dadC. entails tiring household tasksD. involves happiness and pains63. Men’s place in the family is __________ to the healthy growth of the child.A. paramountB. acceptableC. dominantD. relevant64. To run the co-operative enterprise of the family, husband and wife should ________.A. avoid conflictsB. lay down rulesC. make joint effortsD. consult specialists65. Equality is beneficial to a healthy family, so is it to a healthy _________.A. childB. businessC. nationD. civilizationPassage 4Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the “Second Industrial Revolution”.Labor’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects to employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labor lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labor will rely mainly in reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.66. Automation aims to ______________.A. increase productivityB. promote employmentC. reduce labor’s distressD. carry out technical reform67. Automation causes concern among workers or employees because they ________.A. are not well protected by new policiesB. are losing benefits and financial interestsC. are resistant to new technology and skillsD. are not ready to cope with changes in jobs68. Despite labor’s concern, automation may eventually _________.A. increase employment in industriesB. reduce permanently dismissed workersC. help laid-off workers acquire new skillsD. benefit employees no less than their employers69. _________ require(s) that money or wages be paid on the basis of length of service.A. Supplementary unemployment benefitsB. Dismissal pay agreementsC. The “improvement factor”D. New installation plans70. Workers can expect to share or enjoy the fruits of automation to the full extent with ________.A. the increased productivity and lowered production costsB. the least inconvenience and stress in the technical transitionC. less time at work, more time at play and higher incomesD. increased wages in proportion to the increase in productivityPassage 5There were two widely divergent influences on the early development of statistical methods. Statistics had a mother who was dedicated to keeping orderly records of governmental units ( state and statistics come from the same Latin root, status ) and a gentlemanly gambling father who relied on mathematics to increase his skill at playing the odds in games of chance. The influence of the mother on the offspring, statistics, is represented by counting, measuring, describing, tabulating, ordering, and the taking of censuses --- all of which led to modern descriptive statistics. From the influence of the father came modern inferential statistics, which is based squarely on theories of probability.Descriptive statistics involves tabulating, depicting, and describing collections of data. These data may be either quantitative, such as measures of height, intelligence, or grade level --- variables that are characterized by an underlying continuum --- or the data may represent qualitative variables, such as sex, college major, or personality type. Large masses of data must generally undergo a process of summarization or reduction before they are comprehensible. Descriptive statistics is a tool for describing or summarizing or reducing to comprehensible from the properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of data.Inferential statistics is a formalized body of methods for solving another class of problems that present great difficulties for the unaided human mind. This general class of problems characteristically involves attempts to make productions using a sample of observations. For example, a school superintendent wishes to determine the proportion of children in a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have been vaccinated for flu, or whatever. Having a little knowledge of statistics, the superintendent would know that it is unnecessary and inefficientto question each child; the proportion for the entire district could be estimated fairly accurately from a sample of as few as 100 children. Thus, the purpose of inferential statistics is to predict or estimate characteristics of a population from a knowledge of the characteristics of only a sample of the population.71. In paragraph 1, “mother”and “father”are used as ________ for modern descriptive andinferential statistics.A. a simileB. an analogyC. an overtureD. a euphemism72. What is TRUE about descriptive statistics?A. It leads to increased variability.B. It solves major numerical problems.C. It keeps orderly records of variables.D. It simplifies unwieldy masses of data.73. Which of the following is NOT given as an example of variables?A. Gender.B. Character.C. Occupation.D. Intelligence.74. The passage suggests that ____________.A. both descriptive and inferential statistics are methods of data assemblyB. ordering, tabulating, and depicting are associated with inferential statisticsC. descriptive and inferential statistics are traced back to two different sourcesD. prediction on the basis of a sample is characteristic of descriptive statistics75. The passage is mainly concerned with ________ of statistics.A. originalsB. theoriesC. categoriesD. applicationsPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese, and write your Chinese version on Answer Sheet II.At present, if I, in Australia, were to be gullible enough to fall victim to a fraudulent investment scheme originating in Albania, I suspect that I could count on very little help from authorities in either jurisdiction.In furtherance of electronic crime control, it is imperative to foster international co-operation. Steps taken following the G-8 Birmingham meeting in May 1998 for nations to designate liaison offices which will be on call on a 24-hour basis, illustrates the need for prompt concerted response to the problem of transnational digital crime.This unprecedented co-operation between nations will inevitably generate tensions arising from differences in national values. Even with nations, tensions between such values as privacy and the imperatives of law enforcement will be high on the public agenda. And new organizational forms will emerge to combat new manifestations of criminality.Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into English, and write your English version on Answer Sheet II.每年，大约一千名企业高管、政府官员、知识分子和媒体记者，从几十个国家聚集到瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛。

1 ・ Should controversial speakersjike Tang Jun5,be allowed on college campuses?A:Hello!rd like to discuss with you that controversial speakersjike Tang Jun,should be allowed on college campuses today.And,do you know Tang Jun?B:Yes,he is a professional managers.He had studied in Japan and the United States,is called the emperor of working.C:And he retied from Microsoft with the identity of the Microsoft life honorary preside nt of the Chinese in 2004,a nd served as the preside nt of Shengda over 260 million shares of shock options,A: To be honest,he does have a very brilliant career,and in the past period,he was usually visited to colllege campuses to address.But FangZhouzi broke the news ahout his academic fraud,a nd then it was comfirmed in 2010,which makes him very controversial. In your opinion,should he remain be alllowed in college campuses?Why or why not?B: In my opinion5he can be allowed on college campuses,as you know,he can be successful,mainly by his own efforts.We can not completely deny hin for his little fault.C :l can not agree with youjn my opinion,though he has been successful3he got his successful through deceiving the public,Academic froud is a very serious matter.If he is continued allowed on college campuses will conduct negative effect to student.A:OKJust as an old saying goes,every coin has two sides,especially to these controversial speakers.So we should take an objective attitude to them,do you think so?B:Yes,wo do should take an objiective attitude to these controversial speakersjike Tang Jun,I think his positive effect is greater than the opposite to student,so he should be continued allowed on college campuses・C:OK5thank you very much2 Do “beauty” contests sever any purpose in society?A:With the development of economic,beauty contests is becoming more and more popular,How do you think about this kind of thing?B: Beautiful, is every girPs most important asset, but the kind that comes out of your heart is the most beautiful. Beauty is a beautiful landscape, they bring to society is not only the visual enjoyment, but also spiritual sustenance.C: I think so, beauty is undoubtedly a manifestation of the high life, can truly enrich people's daily lives through the beauty is that people are wise requirements・ The material and concepts of social reality, beauty and ugliness, good and evil only in an idea・ Beauty is the goal, wisdom is the score.A: As the expression goes, Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. What is the beauty? How do we defi ne beauty? Thafs a questio n. So do you think beauty con test that emerge is the times require・B: Yes,for the host, the significant of the beauty contest must be a kind of atmosphere that theycreated ,and they invite some judges and provide a standard to hold a competition for selecting the most beautiful and clever girl.C:And according to the sponsors, perhaps its a perfect opport unity to boost the company's in flue nee and visibility ・ Although it takes so much resource to content with the beauty contest, they would like to devote a multitude of manpower and materials to this competiti on.A:So what is the effect that the beauty contests will lead to the society?B:ln fact,of all the tendencies that have taken place in beauty contest during past several years, perhaps the most impressive has been the obviously improvement of can didates5 comprehensive quality .Considering of that , I admit the beauty contests have several purposes, but the question is it useful for society is still controversial.3. To what extent should bilingual education be offered in medical schools?A:Hello,do you recognize that most of our courses, teaching are bilingual teaching? B:Oh, let me see .Yes ,you are right ・You have recommended me!A:So,what do you think of our bilingual education?C:ln my opinion ,some of them are excellent. And some are very boring. Sometimes I just want to sleep!A:Oh yeah, really .Sometimes almost all the teachers' PPT are in English ,and it is very professional. You know, my English is very poor, and I feel great pressure・B:DoiTt be so anxious・ I think thafs why we are offered the bilingual education . We can find out our short comi ngs .C:Oh, you are very optimistic . And to what extent should bilingual education be offered in medical schools?A:From my view, the bilingual education is essential for our medical school students since we need check the literatures and obtain the latest information in our medical field. If we want to publish high level papers, we must have excellent English.B: Oh yeah, and most of the inter national academic confere nee are held in English. And our salary level also has something to do with our English level.A:Oh, En glish is so imports nt! If the teachers translate the En glish into Chinese after they say English , I think most of us could understand what the teather said.C:Thafs a good idea. But we should learn English well at the same time. That's the key point! A:OK! Lefs try our best!4. Are children getting smarter because of the Internet?A;You look anxious, whafs wrong with you?B:Oh,that's my little nephew, who is playing the computer games almost all his spare time! C;Oh,thafs really a problem. The development of the internet is so fast that its becoming more and more popular among many children.A;So,How do you think of the in ternet to your little nephew? B:OhJ hate it ! My nephew used to be a good student and had excellent school record. But now , he can't concerntrate on most of the class・C:And there are many other disadvantages. Ifs difficult to protect children from sexual information and pictures placed on the internet.Some students also chat all the day and this is really a waste of time.A:But we all know that every coin has two sides and the inter net is also a double-edged sword.Do you agree?B:Yes. To be honest, I believe that the internet has a lot of advantages. It can stimulate the childrerTs interest in learning.C: And it can also improve the children's ability of finding and solving problems・A:We can also get many usefuI information through the internet .But the parents and teachers should correctly guide and supervise the children.B:Right! And the manager of the net bars also have the responsibility for prohibiting the teenagers from entering the net bars・C:lf the childre n use the iter net in a proper way Jt can help them and they will become smarter!5. Do children learn better in boys-only and girls-only schools?A: Many parents let their children study in boys-only and girls-only schools ,so ,how do you think about this?B: In my opinion ,children study in single-sex schools have a lot advantages 5for example, they can devote much more time in their studies tha n stude nts who study in comm on schools ,who will most possible be addicted in love and some other things .so I think children can learn better in boys-only and girls-only schools.C: That is true . according to some report ,girls get better performance in girls-only schools than those who study in mixture sex schools .in early stages 5many famous people had been studied in single-sex schools, such as 北岛who is a poet ,and 杨振亍，the famous physicist.A: I hold the opposite opinion , I don't think children can study knowledge only from books .they also should study social skills from practical experience・ So children study in this kind of schools may have a bad in fluence on their communicative competenceB: But the circumstance for children to grow up contains not only about school but also family and society ・ So I donl think single-sex schools will cause single-sex environmentC ; Study shows ,be the same as teeagers ,boys often show as activists while girls maybe act as the contrast .they tend to be shy and introverted・ So when they study together, many opportunity will be occupied by boys. In fact , it caused the inequality between girls and boys to get same educatio n.A :but , I think separate them in different schools may result in girls doing better than boys generally ,and this is not good for the progress of our country. As far as I know , boys didn't learn better in boys-only schoolsB :I agree with you, Students in Single-sex schools may only have a better performance about the studiesC: Yes we should take it seriously if we should carry this plan out to send our child to boys-only and girls-only schools・ because it is related too many things・6. Why do normally patient people become impatient behind the wheel?A. Think about this question Jf you are a man who have a appointment with your girlfriend,you will be late ,so you drive to meet she ,but you find yourself run into a traffic jam. What are you going to do?B. I will be impatient ,if my girlfriend urged me .1 will be crazy.C. So ,why are so many drivers become impatient ,can we find some reasons?A. well J think the traffic today should be responsible for it ,traffic jam took placed everywhereand anytime .B. yes, when you are get off work after a busy day and you hurry to home 5but the trafficstopped you ,you are hard to avoid be impatientC. I know that, there are too many cars today. And relatively, there are not eno ugh roads foritA. of course ,and life pressure people should be endured is too heavy. Life styles for usbecome faster and faster 5all of this played a role can*t be pushed off.B. Yeah, works can*t be finished all the day makes us lose patient for everything.C. And a fact cannot be ignored is that there are too many people who don*t obey the trafficrules. These people also makes the drivers be impatient.A. that is right、some people drive after a drink ,some people throw rubbish in the roadsthese un civilized driving also let the driver*s patient run away.B. People no wad ays also have differe nt mental problems follow the economy increase .thisis another reason for the impatienee of the drivers.C. Yes didn't you find the atmosphere in the car is difficult to bear?A. Absolutely, so I suggest next time when you see your girlfriend，yoifd better don't drive acar.B. Could it be said that there is no solutions for the driver's impatienee?C. r d like to say of course we have solutions for it ,but I promise, you will prefer ignore itbecause youll find solve this problem is much more difficult than you enduring the blame of your girlfriend.。

2011级第二学期口语考试(全新版)中南大学2011级第二学期期末口语考试试题（《全新版》）2012年5月16日考试须知：1、请各位老师仔细阅读《口试评分细则》，为保证考试的严肃和公平，请严格按照统一的评分细则打分；2、考试结束后，请把学生成绩和本考试题卷交教研室。

2011级口语考试实施细则212年5月16日1、考试简介：口试成绩占英语期末考试成绩的25%，即：学期总评成绩=（期末考试成绩X 75%+口试成绩X25%）X 70%+平时成绩X30%2、考试性质：考查学生的语音语调，测量学生就日常话题进行交谈和就所熟悉的主题进行口头交际的能力。

考试内容紧扣《全新版大学英语综合教程2》、《全新版大学英语听说教程2》。

3、考试形式、试题构成考试采用面对面的形式，每场考试由1名教师考官和2名考生组成。

部分题型时间分值说明Part I 背诵2分钟30 考生背诵考官指定的课文段落Part II 问答2分钟30 考官发问、学生作答；Part III 会话2-3分钟40 考生抽签→准备→开始注明：Part I 为全新版综合教程第二册1-7课要求背诵的段落，可通知学生提前准备。

背诵段落参见教材。

Part II的问答是老师从全新版综合教程第二册1-7单元题中选择某个单元的主题，围绕这个主题，要求学生即兴回答问题（可参考7套口语测试题，不向学生提供问题，学生无需准备。

）Part III 情景对话，选择《全新版大学英语听说教程2》1-13单元课文中的会话练习，可通知学生提前准备1-13课的情景对话，口语考试以学生抽签决定。

4、考试成绩评定考试评分标准有三项，即"语言的准确性" 、"话语的连贯性"和"语言交际是否积极主动"。

口试总分为100分，分为A（85-100）、B（75-84）、C（60-74）和D（不及格）四个等级。

为方便考官记分，特制定等级标准表供参考。

广西2012年英语听力口语考试说明广西壮族自治区招生考试院二〇一二年二月十五日广西2012年英语听力口语考试说明一、命题指导思想英语听力口语考试遵循有助于高等学校选拔人才，有助于中学推进素质教育，有助于考试公平公正、科学、平稳、有效实施的原则，以《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考试大纲》为依据，反映中华人民共和国教育部2003年4月第1版制订的《全日制普通高中英语课程标准》（实验）对于听力技能培养的相关要求，并结合广西中学英语教学的实际，重视“新教材、新情境”的创设与运用，考察学生的综合语言运用能力，尤其是注重考查考生在某一语境下获取和处理信息，用英语进行思维和表达的能力，以适应社会发展特别是我国改革开放和扩大对外交往的需要。

英语听力口语考试坚持以科学性、准确性、客观性、公正性、规范性为前提，使试卷有较高的信度、效度，必要的区分度和适当的难度，强调英语听力理解和口头表达的紧密联系，即听说合一，充分发挥考试对中学英语教育的积极导向作用。

二、考试内容和要求1．语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题，考查考生在某一语境下获取和处理信息，用英语进行思维和表达的能力，要求掌握2500个单词及400左右常用短语。

2. 语言运用听力考试部分，主要考查考生的英语听力水平，听懂用正常语速进行日常生活中所熟悉话题的对话或独白，在听的过程中，考生应能：（1）听懂有关某话题的谈话内容并能抓住要点；（2）在正常语速下获取和处理语段中的信息；（3）听懂正常语速听力材料中对人和物的描写、情节发展及结果；（4）识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单的推断；（5）理解说话者的意图、观点，识别不同语气所表达的不同态度。

口语考试部分，主要考查考生的英语语音语调以及口头表达能力。

考生应能：（1）根据指定话题，稍作准备后，用一定的句型和词汇，清楚、连贯、有条理地作简短的陈述或评论；（2）做到语音正确、语调自然，用恰当的语速和节奏表达自己的思想感情和意图；三、考试形式与试卷结构英语听力口语考试为闭卷考试，试卷由听力和口语两部分组成，采用计算机辅助考试的形式，在专用考场内进行，并全部在计算机系统中完成。

2012—2013学年第二学期大学英语（二）音体美口语考试试题Directions: In the following, there are 5 topics. You’re asked to draw lots to choose one topic from them to make one topic-related dialogue with your partners; the dialogue must go 6-10 turns.Dialogues:1. A is calling a friend but he is not in the office. His colleague, B answers the phone. A greets and asks B to take a message.2. A is going to have a holiday, and goes to consult B, a travel agent on where to spend his/her holiday.B gives advice and offers travel information.3. A is an English visiting China. He/ she comes to a Chinese department store for some presents to bring home. B is a salesperson in the store giving advice and help.4. A is going to graduate from college. He/ she asks his/her professor, B to help him/her with a resume in English.5. A meets his/her former teacher, B in the street after graduation for years. A expresses his/her thanks to B and invites B to his/her wedding. B congratulates him/her and accepts the invitation.2012—2013学年第二学期大学英语（二）音体美口语考试方案及评分标准一、试题设计(Test Design)关于海南师范大学2012级音体美班学生第二学期大学英语口语考试，现初步拟定采用以下设计方案。