2020年英语网络统考复习题 整理

一、交际英语1.- Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department?- _________A.I'm afraid you have the wrong number.B.You are wrong.C.What's wrong with you?D.What are you talking about?答案：A2.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D3.- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案：D4.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _________A.No, thanks.B.No, I wouldn't.C.Yes, I want.D.Yes, I like.答案：A5.- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it's too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly?答案：C二、阅读理解Long ago, there was a rich man. He had a very big house with a lot of treasures. He had many servants to look after it for a few days. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. The rich man was very angry. He thought, "Someone must have stolen them. I mustcatch远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ： 153499368the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days."Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said, "Some of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someone among you must have taken them. Who has taken them?"The servants looked at one another and kept quiet. The rich man said," I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length. Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thief's stick will grow two centimeters longer."That evening, Salleh, one of the servants, went home sadly. His wife asked him, "Why are you so sad this evening?""This stick will grow two centimeters longer tomorrow because I have taken the silver saucers," he said."Oh, don't worry. Cut off two centimeters from the stick," his wife said. "In other words, your stick will be of the same length as any of the other sticks."When Salleh heard this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man then measured each of the sticks. He found Salleh's stick shorter by two centimeters, Salleh was the thief. He was caught and put into prison. The rich man got back the stolen saucers.6.The silver saucers were kept in a box.A.TB.F答案：B7.The rich man found six silver saucers were stolen.A.TB.F答案：B8.The rich man gave each of his servants a stick of the same length.A.TB.F答案：A9.The next day, the rich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Salleh's stick was shorter by two centimeters.远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加Q Q： 153499368A.TB.F答案：A10.Salleh did as what his wife told him.A.TB.F答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.- How is he getting along with his work?- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.route答案：A17.____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B18.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B19.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D20.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：D四、完型填空You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not ___21___ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the deserts. We call these places oases(绿州). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People ___22___ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live ___23___ the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat anddrink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, and something else.The people of the desert have to keep ___24___ from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are ___25___. Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.21.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving答案：A22.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving答案：C23.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving答案：B24.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving答案：E25.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving答案：D五、英译汉26.I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.答案：铃声一响，我就要去赶公共汽车。

词汇与语法A1、Most of the workers were _______ until the firm received new orders.id offB.called offC.put offD.taken off答案：A2、I'd like to explain the proposals _______ we have received many objections.A.to whichB.to whereC.to whoD.to what答案：A3、You'll get on _______ the nice boys very well.A.byB.withC.towardD.beside答案：B4、The expression finds its _______ in French.A.sourceB.beginningC.originD.basis答案：C5、Helen Keller lost both her sight and hearing after a severe illness ________.A.she was 19 months oldB.of her age in 19 months oldC.when she was 19 months oldD.when 19 months old she was答案：C6、Tom was _______ $20 for driving too fast.A.givenB.punishedC.finedD.paid答案：C7、The book was based ________ the life story of the author himself.A.fromB.inC.onD.after答案：C8、Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A.to have leftB.to be leavingC.to leaveD.to have been left答案：A9、The final examinations are about over. His months of hard work will soon pay ________.A.offB.outC.downD.up答案：A10、We shouldn't have any prejudice ________ the handicapped.A.forB.againstC.towardsD.in答案：B11、The old paper mill has been ______ to make way for a new shopping centre.A.held downB.kept downC.cut downD.turned down答案：D12、______ I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.A.EvenB.WhileC.BecauseD.No matter答案：B13、Vacuum-packed ham slices should be ________ 30 minutes before serving.A.unlockedB.unwrappedC.uncoveredD.unearthed答案：B14、The story happened in a small Spanish hotel that offers good service and ________ English is spoken.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.there答案：B15、Tom was just about to _______ the question when suddenly he found the answer.A.arrive atB.submit toC.give upD.work out答案：C16、Ten minutes earlier, ________ we could have caught the last train.A.or elseB.butC.otherwiseD.and答案：D17、Xiao Lu won a ______ at the tennis match.A.prizeB.priceC.praiseD.present答案：A18、When I went back home,mother did not say anything, but I noticed a ______ look come over her face.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly答案：B19、The two friends shared a _______ interest in stamp collecting.monB.generalC.popularual答案：A20、They haven't _______ the date of departure although they have talked about it for a long time.A.concentrated onB.decided onC.carried outD.caught sight of答案：B21、It is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to ________ much of the earth'spopulation from starvation.A.preserveB.preventC.defendD.guard答案：B22、Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A.we lostB.lost weC.we did loseD.did we lose答案：D23、You'll have to work harder to _______ up with the top students in your class.A.catchB.takeC.holdD.make答案：A24、In the miserable days, his kind words gave me great ______.A.considerationfortablenessC.concernfort答案：D25、My teacher's teaching had profound ______ on my classmates and me.A.effectB.affectC.affectionD.animation答案：A26、A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A.ifB.wheneverC.whereasD.because答案：C27、The electric shaver ______ before it can be used.A.must repairB.should be in repairC.has to be repairableD.needs repairing答案：D28、This case is quite _____today with the great development of science and technology.monB.generalC.modernD.alike答案：A29、__________purpose did you say their team would beat ours?A.For whichB.WhatC.For whatD.Which答案：C30、I believe you'll get through the tough moment, _____?A.don't IB.won't IC.don't youD.won't you答案：D31、The manager urged his staff not to _________ the splendid opportunity.A.dropB.escapeC.missD.slide答案：C32、He has gone to the post office to ________ a parcel that has come to him from his brother.A.gatherB.mailC.collectD.pick答案：C33、His mind was busy all day and all night on how he could reestablish _______ with the outer world.A.contractB.contactC.contextD.contrast答案：B34、He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A.was touchedB.had been touchedC.should be touchedD.were touched答案：C35、If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.A.constantlyB.mainlyC.eventuallytely答案：C36、That poorly dressed old man felt quite ________ at such a big party attended by many important figures.A.in the wayB.out of the wayC.out of placeD.in place答案：C37、You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.A.sitsB.to sitC.satD.sitting答案：D38、The point is worth ________.A.being mentionedB.mentioningC.to mentionD.mentioned答案：B39、Jackson is not ________ as you imagine.A.so a big foolB.so big a foolC.such big a foolD.a such big fool答案：B40、It is not uncommon for ________ problems of communication between old and young.A.there to beB.there beingC.there to beingD.there be答案：A41、_____ moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.A.According toB.In the light ofC.Instead ofD.Owing to答案：C42、They found the conditions there ________.A.much improveB.much to improveC.much improvedD.be much improved答案：C43、The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off.A.from whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which答案：A44、I suggest that he _______ it next week.A.will doB.doesC.didD.should do答案：D45、- Does he speak English or Russian?- He doesn't speak_________.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.none答案：A46、John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts.A.not to sayB.not sayC.to say notD.not saying答案：D47、I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you.A.had goneB.would goC.wentD.would have gone答案：D48、He had been having trouble ______a hotel room.A.reservingB.to reserveC.reservedD.reserve答案：A49、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy.A.his having passedB.he passedC.his being passedD.to pass答案：A50、For most people, it takes _______ effort to memorize a long poem.A.to considerB.consideringC.considerableD.considerate答案：C51、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television.A.areB.wereC.beD.was答案：D52、His brother is very ______ about wines.A.awareB.learnedC.knowledgeableD.skeptical答案：C53、Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：D54、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.A.goingB.wentC.to goD.go答案：D55、This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ____.A.up to nowB.up to this momentC.up to this pointD.up to date答案：D56、The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingrmedrming答案：C57、The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfysD.satisfactory答案：D58、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A.would like to beB.ought to beC.would rather beD.had better be答案：B59、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.A.the youngerB.the youngestC.a youngerD.the young答案：A60、Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.A.retainB.attainC.maintainD.entertain答案：B61、_____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Moreover答案：C完型填空A1、Writing in a diary, watching television, talking with friends, speaking on the telephone, and __21__ a menu -- what do they have in common? They are all __22__ of communication. It has been __23__ that people spend more time communicating than they spend in any other complex activity in life. __24__ communication is a word that most people have difficulty __25__ and talking about. The word communication may be used to identify activities that do not __26__ people. For example, the word may sometimes be used to describe the __27__ that animals relate to each other. __28__, it is said that electronic devices “communicate”with each other. However, communication most often refers to activities among people. Thus, communication may be defined as the __29__ by which people exchange feelings and ideas with one another. __30__ this definition is clear and simple, much more needs to be said.1）、A.readB.readingC.to readD.having read答案：B2）、A.patternsB.fashionsC.formsD.models答案：C3）、A.estimatedB.predictedC.designedD.counted答案：A4）、A.ThereforeB.HenceC.MoreoverD.Even so答案：D5）、A.deservingB.demonstratingC.defendingD.defining答案：D6）、A.involveB.evolveC.resolveD.revolve答案：A7）、A.methodsB.waysC.habitsD.techniques答案：B8）、A.TraditionallyB.ConstantlyC.Similarlyually答案：C9）、A.measuresB.meansC.modesD.manners答案：B10）、A.WhenB.Now thatC.WhileD.If答案：C2、There must be a great many people who did not go to university because of many causes. Maybe they could not afford the time off work or they had theirfamilies to __21__. If they were __22__, they had to stay at home in order to look after the children. In fact, they regretted this gap in their __23__.__24__ the opening of the Open University in January 1971, people in Britain are now able to take a university degree __25__ these difficulties, for the courses are especially designed so that you can study at home.__26__, you must have __27__ to a radio and a television set, for part of your courses consists of two weekly programs. One of them is broadcast on the radio and the other on television.The new university had not been in operation long enough to prove its success as a venture, but it obviously __28__ the possibility of a university education to a much wider section of the population than has hitherto (至今) received it.This is true not only for Britain, __29__ for many other countries in the world, and in particular the developing countries, __30__ the demand for education at all levels is much greater than the supply.1）、A.supportB.supplyC.provideD.think答案：A2）、A.menB.womenC.youngD.old答案：B3）、A.lifeB.careerC.experiencecation答案：D4）、A.AtB.ForC.Of答案：D5）、A.withoutB.despiteC.forD.in spite答案：B6）、A.What's moreB.AndC.HoweverD.Then答案：C7）、A.meanseC.accessD.ways答案：C8）、A.opensB.opens atC.opens forD.opens up答案：D9）、A.andB.butC.alsoD.yet答案：B 10）、A.whereB.whichC.that答案：A3、One of the most common complaints I hear from families is that they are not close. They may be close in proximity, but still not feel close as a __21__. They may live next door or in the same house, but not feel emotionally.Closeness is about attitude. We feel close when we feel understood, when we feel loved and when we simply enjoy being together. We may live far apart and still feel close, or we may __22__ a home yet feel distant.Closeness is a family trait that __23__ over time. It is planted by love, watered by honest sharing and fed by true listening. It grows slowly and sometimes __24__ years to mature; but it's roots grow deep. It can __25__ most storm and sustain a family through the most difficult time.I received a letter from a reader in Hawaii. She __26__ out that the CEO of one of the island's largest banks was considering a run for governor. Since he was well-liked, he seemed to have a good __27__ of winning.But before filing papers, he changed his mind, stating that he wanted to spend more time with his family. Not that elected officials cannot be family-oriented, but he felt he needed more time at home than the job __28__.Ronald A Young, in the Honolulu Advertiser, said this about the candidate's decision：“No matter what you accomplish in the business world or the social world, if you fail the family, then you have not accomplished much. Failure or success does not __29__ in the material wealth you provide them. It is measured by what of yourself you give to them.”He made a decision to give the best of himself to his family. He __30__ family closeness first, despite pressure to put more time elsewhere. It's likely a decision he'll never regret.1）、A.houseB.homeC.familyD.group答案：C2）、A.shareB.stayC.liveD.keep答案：A3）、A.growsB.changesC.staysD.happens4）、A.paysB.spendsC.takesD.costs答案：C 5）、A.weatherB.carryC.keepD.protect 答案：A 6）、A.pointedB.setC.putD.gave答案：A 7）、A.signB.markC.scoreD.chance 答案：D 8）、A.providedB.allowedC.hadD.gave答案：B 9）、A.lieB.resultC.sayD.happen 答案：A 10）、A.tookB.broughtC.chose答案：C4、Miss Ebert kept the little bakery on the corner. Two __21__ three times a week, she had a customer in __22__ she began to take an interest. He was a middle-aged man __23__ spectacles and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and wrinkled, but he looked neat and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale (不新鲜的) bread. He never asked for anything __24__ stale bread; it cost a lot less than fresh bread.Once Miss Ebert __25__ a red and brown stain on his fingers. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic, where he __26__ pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things __27__ eat in the bakery.Often when Miss Ebert sat down to her evening meal, she __28__ sigh and wish the artist might share her food __29__ of eating his dry bread.One day the customer came in __30__ usual and asked for his stale bread. As the sudden noise of a fire-engine made his hurry to the door, Miss Ebert seized her opportunity. She cut each of the loaves with a knife, inserted some butter and, when the customer turned round, she was putting them into a paper bag.1）、A.andB.thusC.orD.then答案：C2）、A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A3）、A.onB.fromC.inD.with答案：D4）、A.whileB.butC.in spite ofD.instead答案：BA.noticedB.knewC.notifiedD.noted答案：A6）、A.wroteB.paintedC.studiedD.worked答案：B7）、A.offB.forC.atD.to答案：D8）、A.shouldB.willC.wouldD.could答案：C9）、A.becauseB.despiteC.enoughD.instead答案：D10）、A.suchB.asC.soD.in答案：B5、The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.___21___ these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with ___22___ sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is always the most ___23___ one.Large highways often pass ___24___ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, thesehighways generally connect large urban centers which means that they become crowded with ___25___traffic during rush hours when the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.However, there is ___26___ always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___27___ new “superhighways”, there are often older ___28___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. Some of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___29___ or down frightening hillsides to towns lying in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean ___30___ of the world.1）、A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore答案：A2）、A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many答案：B3）、A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyableD.profitable答案：C4）、A.toB.intoC.overD.by答案：D5）、rgeB.fastC.lightD.heavy答案：D6）、A.yetB.stillC.almostD.quite答案：C7）、A.relativelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.reasonably答案：A8）、A.andB.lessC.moreD.or答案：B9）、A.rockB.cliffC.roadsD.paths答案：B10）、A.viewB.varietyC.visitD.virtue答案：A6、Giving thanks __21__ be a daily habit! It improves your mood, your attitude and __22__ your health! Each day, write down in a journal things you're thankful__23__. Research shows people who do this are happier and healthier than those who __24__ !When I was in college, I sometimes brought my journal __25__ when I went out with friends. As we sat chatting over dinner, each friend would write a short __26__ of thanks. We enjoyed __27__ each other's words. And today the journal __28__ as a special keepsake of my college years. You should learn to __29__ your thanks. And sometimes if you are unhappy about some circumstances in your life, you can __30__ write those things down. But don't stop there! For each complaint, write down two reasons to give thanks for that circumstance or person.1）、A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should 答案：D 2）、A.stillB.evenC.yetD.always 答案：B 3）、A.forB.toC.atD.of答案：A 4）、A.doB.don'tC.areD.aren't 答案：B 5）、A.lonelyB.longC.aloneD.along 答案：D 6）、A.seriesB.chainC.lineD.clue 答案：C 7）、A.to readB.to be readingC.having readD.reading答案：D8）、A.servesB.takesC.dealsD.does答案：A9）、A.intendB.impressC.expressD.extend答案：C10）、A.againB.alsoC.eitherD.too答案：B阅读理解A1、Throughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This shortage enhanced （提高）women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. The puritans （清教徒）regarded idleness as a sin （罪恶）, and believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic （公民的）duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade andwon social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home.The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills, plantations, shipyards, and every kind of shop. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers.1）、What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Colonial marriages.B.The puritan religion.C.Colonial women's employment.cation in the colonies.答案：C2）、According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women?A.Puritan communities.B.Seaports.C.Frontier settlements.D.Capital cities.答案：C3）、It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were ______.A.uneducatedB.hardworkingC.generousD.wealthy答案：B4）、According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be ______.A.financially responsible for herselfB.returned to EnglandC.supported by her familyD.trained to be a nurse答案：A5）、According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women?A.They should adopt needy children.B.They should assist in their husbands' trade or business.C.They should work only within their own homes.D.They should be apprenticed.答案：B2、In 1985, the Coca-cola company made the decision to change the formula of its leading soft drink. The change was based on the findings of many market studies. These studies had shown that the general response to the new product was good. However, the change of the traditional Coca-cola by New Coke was rejected by the majority of drinkers. In fact, the company had to step back and restart production of the old formula of Coca-cola.The most important reason why New Coke was rejected was the emotional relationship that existed between drinkers and the old soft drink formula. Drinking Coca-cola had become a tradition for many people over its 99 years of existence. The change made by the company was not only in Coke’s formula but also in the traditional values and memories that it represented to the drinkers. “We had taken away more than the product Coca-cola. We had taken away a little part of them and their past.” The drinkers rejected this “improvement”, because “they believed that Coke stood for traditional value...so they felt betrayed when the product changed completely overnight”.Although a lot of research was done by Coca-cola company, it didn’t show the depth of drinkers’emotion for the product. The studies took many forms, but none of the tests was able to measure the degree of personal and emotional reactions caused by the disappearance of the old, traditional Coca-cola. The weakness of the research was that it was mainly quantitative in form. The result was only numbers that could not show the deep meaning the product had for many people. A more extensive study focusing on the qualitative aspects of the change would perhaps have been able to demonstrate the close relationship existing between drinkers and product.1）、Coca-cola company changed the formula in 1985 because __________.A.it led the soft drink industry in the marketB.its market studies supported the change in the formulaC.it carried out market research for expansionD.it simply felt the need to make the change答案：B2）、According to the passage, the drinkers rejected New Coke because of __________.A.the late response to the market by Coca-cola companyB.the reproduction of Coca-cola’s old drink formulaC.a strong dislike by Coca-cola’s regular drinkersD.the emotional relationship between the drinkers and the old soft drink答案：D3）、The product Coca-cola was believed to stand for __________.A.traditional values and good memoriesB.traditional customs and happy daysC.past honors and efficient managementD.top quality and wonderful taste答案：A4）、Which of the following statements is true?A.Research by Coca-cola considered emotional factors.B.Coca-cola did little research before they made the change.C.Research by Coca-cola was quantitative rather than qualitative.D.Research by Coca-cola was both quantitative and qualitative.答案：C5）、The author of the article clearly indicates that __________.A.the weakness of the research could have been removedB.Coca-cola should have measured the quantitative factors more carefullyC.Coca-cola should have done a more extensive qualitative studyD.A slower change of the product might have improved the sales of the company 答案：C3、Many American women are earning money outside their homes today. Among women who are eighteen to sixty-four years old, fifty percent have jobs.In general, working women have had more education than those staying at home. Of those who work, thirty-two percent have attended college, compared with twenty percent of those who do not have jobs.Among women with jobs, eight of ten drive a car to work, and eight percent took a vacation away from home during the past year. Much of their traveling was by air.These figures come from a report, which was written for advertisers, the report shows a new picture of women today. For instance, it tells advertisers that fifty-one percent of all American women have traveled by air - along with fifty-nine percent of all American men.The lesson for American business is that many women now have other interests besides theirhomes. They like advertisements, which show women in office, planes, and cars.1）、After reading the short article we know that______.A.all the women in the U.S. have jobsB.half of the women aged 18 to 64 in the U.S have jobsC.all the women in the U.S. like work very muchD.fifty percent of the American women have jobs outside their homes答案：B2）、______ of the working women in American have been to universities.A.Near one thirdB.About a quarterC.One fourthD.About a half答案：A3）、______ of the working women ______ and go to work by them.A.Eight out of ten; drive a carB.Eighteen percent; have carsC.Eighty percent; have carsD.Eight and ten; have cars答案：C4）、The report ______ for advertisers offers ______ to them.A.was written; a new picture of womenB.written; a new photoC.writing; a new look of personsD.written; a new look of women答案：D5）、Why are American women fond of advertisements? Because______.A.they like advertisementsB.they are interested in themC.they can be shown against different backgroundsD.they like to be shown off答案：C4、Studies in advanced economics show, as one would expect, that for every 1,000 pounds increases in income there is, indeed, an increased sense of well-being ―but only for the poorest fifth of the population. Beyond that, there is almost no increase in people's satisfaction with their lives as income levels increase. In Australia, there is a slightly close relation between level of income and well-being, but in the US and England there is only an unimportant and irregular relationship. The rich are no happier than the middle classes and the upper middle class is no happier than the lower middle class. Beyond poverty or near poverty levels of income, if money buys happiness, it buys very little and often it buys none at all.This is strange because market economists report that the purpose of the market is tomaximizethe satisfaction of human wants. But they measure that satisfaction, called "utility", in a circular manner: satisfaction with something is revealed by the very fact that it was bought.Yet studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of well-being cannot be bought, such as a good family life, friendship, work satisfaction, and satisfaction with the many people, security of income actually contributes more to measured well-being than level of income does.Most people believe that if they had 25 percent more income they would be much more satisfied with their lives, but those whose incomes are now at that higher level are not more satisfied with their lives. Changes in income do briefly influence our sense of well-being, but even the happiness that comes with an increase in income does not last long.1）、What is the main topic of this passage?A.Poverty and happiness.B.Income and social classes.C.Income increase and sense of happiness.D.Income increase and social classes.答案：C2）、According to the author, people from which of the following groups would feel happier if there is an income increase?A.Upper middle class.B.The poorest population.C.Upper rich class.D.White collars.答案：B3）、The word “maximize” in the second paragraph can be best replaced by “______”.A.maintainB.meetC.increase the mostD.enlarge答案：C4）、According to the passage, all of the following contribute more to the sense of happiness THAN ______.A.work satisfactionB.level of incomeC.security of incomeD.good family life答案：B5）、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.Income increase does change one's sense of well-being, especially the lower middle class.。

一、交际英语1.- Can I help you, sir?- _________A.No, I don't need your help.B.Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.C.Well, leave me alone.D.Don't bother me!答案：B2.- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A.Sure, here you are.B.I don't know.C.It doesn't matter.D.Who cares?答案：A3.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D4.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B5.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B二、阅读理解Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do.Dorothy,远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ： 153499368his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back.6.Peter could not open the door with his key one day.A.TB.F答案：B7.It was raining that day.A.TB.F答案：A8.He threw a big stone through a window to get into his house.A.TB.F答案：A9.His wife came back when he was walking around the house.A.TB.F答案：B10.Peter walked around the house to see if he could find that somebody could help him.A.TB.F答案：BOnce James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step,then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加Q Q： 153499368because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures."What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.11.James Thornhill was an English ______.A.workerB.artistC.kingD.writer答案：B12.He was ordered to ______.A.paint the wall of the king's palace in EnglandB.paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC.build a big platform in front of the palaceD.put up some new pictures on the old wall答案：B13.It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A.a monthB.a weekC.twelve monthsD.half a month答案：C14.James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.A.nearer…more beautifulB.farther…more uglyC.farther…more beautifulD.higher above…more good-looking答案：C15.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A.save James' lifeB.destroy the pictureC.make the picture more beautifulD.make the king angry答案：A三、词汇与语法16.He likes to swim _______.A.and to play footballB.and playing footballC.but play footballD.and he also likes playing football答案：A17.The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide答案：C18.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before答案：A19.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C20.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案：D四、完型填空You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not ___21___ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the deserts. We call these places oases(绿州). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People ___22___ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live ___23___ the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, and something else.The people of the desert have to keep ___24___ from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are ___25___. Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.21.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving答案：A22.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving答案：C23.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving答案：B24.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving答案：E25.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving答案：D五、英译汉26.It is known to all that exercises are good for health.答案：众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。

一、交际英语1.- May I take your order now?- _________A.No, I'm in trouble now.B.Yes, we take orders.C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.D.No, I don't have an order.答案：C2.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案：D3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A.You may ask for help.B.I'll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.答案：B4.- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案：D5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ：153499368二、阅读理解Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. （尊敬的教授，请接受我来自纽约的问候。

一、交际英语1、-Do you dance?--Yes, I do.-Every weekend.A： How hard do you practiceB： How much do you pay for itC： How often do you go dancingD： How long do you practice it答案：C2、-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--. You looked tired last time I saw you.A： I hope soB： ReallyC： I'm glad you didD： The sound was nice答案：C3、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Fve never known you're so artistic.A： Great, I am very art-conscious.B： Don't mention it.C： Thanks for your compliments.D： Its fine.答案：C4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?A： Wow, you got the idea.B： No, never mind.C： Pretty well, I guess.D： Sorry, I'm new here.答案：D5、--Who's speaking?--Tliis is Tom.A： speaksB： spokenC： speakingD： saying答案：C远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用根底统考辅导整套题库,精心整理归类,全中文译,视频教程讲解,零根底一次通过,索取请加QQ： 153 499 368二、阅读理解(共10小题；每题3分,总分值30分)此局部共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题.请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项. lx Mr. White lived in a small village (怀特先生住在一个小乡村里).His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn r t like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories suiprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, H Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?N“Certainly,〞 said Mr. Turner. H One day I met a rhinoceros (犀牛)by a river...H “Please wait a minute, sir.〞 said the man. "There aren*t any rhinoceros in Africa at all!〞H Ifs rare just because there aren't any!M(1)、Mr. White was born in a fanner's family.A： TB： F答案：A(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A： TB： F答案：B(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.A： TB： F答案：A(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children.A： TB： F答案：B(5)、Mr. White wouldnl like to admit that he was wrong.A： TB： F答案：A2、Places lo stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit (在英国,住宿的t也方就如你游览的地方一样变化多样).Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain f s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房)while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels. Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to "help all especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside0, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21sl century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £ 12 to £20 per person. City B&Bs charge about £25 to £ 30 per person, although theyYe often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B. particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around £ 15 to £25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.⑴、In this passage the author mainly.A： tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB： advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC： introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD： gives us some information about British life答案：A(2)、are mainly built for young visitors.A： Pubs & InnsB： Youth HotelsC： HostelsD： B&Bs答案：B⑶、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay inA： Pubs & InnsB：Youth HotelsC： HostelsD： B&Bs答案：D(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?.A： Pubs & InnsB：Youth HotelsC： HostelsD： B&Bs答案：C(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?A： Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B： all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C： Pubs and inns charge a visitor £ 25 at the most.D： If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.A： salaryB： priceC： billD： income答案：D2、You needn*t make such a funny noise,?A： don't youB： doesn't itC： need youD： need it答案：C3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A： cookedB： was cookingC： cooksD： has cooked答案：B4、Mike is better than Peter swimming.A： forB： atC： onD： in答案：B5、Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A： whoB： whichC： whoseD： whom答案：C四、完型填空〔共5个空；每个空2分,总分值10分〕以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺局部,请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项.American people divide [heir days inlo several blocks of lime 〔美国人将他们一天分成不同的时间区〕,and plan different activities 1 different times.American time is "on the dot〞〔准确地〕, If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness〔准时〕and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive _4 time for doctors* appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!A： forB：waitingC： onD：ifE： without 答案：1、A 2、E 3、D4、C5、B五、英译汉⑴、Stay here before I get back.答案：在我回来以前就呆在这儿.⑵、Fve been so busy lately, I haven't had time to call anybody.答案：最近我很忙,我都没时间打给任何人.(3)、We have made little progress. 答案：我们几乎没有取得什么进步.〔4〕、Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 答案：晶加管体积小、重量轻°〔5〕、We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取举措来限制污染.⑹、Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文.1.你对压力的看法；2.阐述你的理由.Is Stress a Bad Thing?〔压力是否是一件坏事？〕参考例文：Is Stress a Bad Thing?In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitiveat the cost of a comfortable easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however» stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.测试的题型分为6局部,英译汉和写作〔即作文〕局部由人工批阅,其他局部电脑自动阅卷分别为：第一局部交际用语,5题15分,主要是考一些常规的情景对话,掌握起来绝对不是难事,一些简单的单词,初中程度即可掌握,如果是想顺利通过测试,这15分是一定不可以丢的.第二局部阅读理解,2题20分,其中第一篇是新改的题型,为正误判断,相对来说难度较低,投机几率大.第三局部词汇结构,5题15分,这局部对于根底不是很好的同学会比拟难,短时间提升不现实, 只能多看资料多温习,看多了自然就会有印象,做题也会有感觉.第四局部完型填空,1题10分,新版的难度大大降低,解题思路：短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺局部,请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项.第五局部英译汉,6题30分,此局部人工评阅,只要大概意思到位,语句通顺,即可总分值.第六局部作文,1题10分,如果根底不是非常好的,作文可以选择性的掌握一些,然后学会套用.。

一、交际英语（共5题、每题3分、共计15分）1.- Your garden is very beautiful.- __________.A.Thank youB.CongratulationsC.Yes, it isD.No, it isn't答案：A2.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A.I like it.B.I' ll do that.C.I' d love to.D.I think so.答案：D3. - Our apartment is dirty.- _________A.It is hot today.B.It is not my business.C.Who is on duty this week?D.Let me havea try.答案：C4.- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案：B5.- How are you getting on today?- _________A.Very well.B.How do you do?C.I'm a doctor.D.Nice to have known you.答案：A二、阅读理解（共两篇、第一篇为正误选择、第二篇为阅读选择、共10题、共计20分）（一）、The sun is the closest star to earth. It takes 8 minutes for the light from the sun to reach our earth. The distance from the sun to earth is one astronomical unit It is about 150 million kilometers.Energy from the sun heats the earth's surface. The earth would be too cold for life without ourstar's heat energy. Other stars are too far away to give the earth enough heat energy for life. Scientists wonder if there is life near other stars.Our sun is an average size star. It appears like the largest one, because it is the closest star. Some stars are smaller than our sun. Very small stars are called dwarf stars. Some of them are no larger than our small planets. Some stars are much larger than our sun. The largest stars are called giant stars.Not all stars are the same distance from the earth. The different distances make some giant stars appear very small. Astronomers use light-year to talk about distance in space. A light-year is the distance the light travels in one year. The star, Alpha Centauri is the closest star besides our sun. It is over 4 light-year away from earth. It takes light from this star over four years to reach the earth.2020年12月网络教育统考大学英语B，计算机应用基础。

2020年电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》统考题网考真题两套合集附全答案试题一一、交际英语1、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案：A2、- I've passed the examination.- _______A：What a pity.B：I hate the exam.C：Congratulations.D：Come on.答案：C3、- Have a nice holiday!- ______A：You have it too.B：You do too.C：The same as you.D：The same to you.答案：D4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案：A5、-Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案：C二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you. 电脑会伤害到你。

Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injurieshappen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to acomputer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard.3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too closeto it.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A：TB：F答案：B2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。

2020九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案一、交际英语1、Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?--_________A、Who'sthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。

其它各项均不是电话用语。

2、How'syourfamily?--_________A、Thanksallthesame.B、Thanksforcalling.C、Nottoobad.D、Don'tmentionit.参考答案:C解析:3、What'sthematter,John?--_________A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesn'tmatter.C、Nothing'swrongwithhim.D、Idon'tthinkIcan.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。

应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。

A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。

其它各项答非所问。

4、Howareyougettingontoday?--_________A、Verywell.B、Howdoyoudo?C、I'madoctor.D、Nicetohaveknownyou.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。

5、-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-________A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.参考答案:C【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。

一、交际英语1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- _________A：Please wait for a minute.B：Are you sick?C：Tell me about your appointment.D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.答案：A2、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?________.A：I don't mindB：It doesn't matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead答案：D3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案：B4、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案：B5、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。

一、交际英语1、--Do you dance?--Yes, I do.--_________?--Every weekend.A：How hard do you practiceB：How much do you pay for itC：How often do you go dancingD：How long do you practice it答案：C2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--________. You looked tired last time I saw you.A：I hope soB：ReallyC：I'm glad you didD：The sound was nice答案：C3、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. --______A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案：C4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?--A：Wow, you got the idea.B：No, never mind.C：Pretty well, I guess.D：Sorry, I'm new here.答案：D5、-- Who's speaking?-- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ： 153 499 368二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

一、交际英语1、- I've passed the examination.- _______A：What a pity.B：I hate the exam.C：Congratulations.D：Come on.答案：C2、- Have a nice holiday!- ______A：You have it too.B：You do too.C：The same as you.D：The same to you.答案：D3、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案：A4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案：C5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。

Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ： 153 499 368happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A：TB：F答案： B2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。

2020九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案一、交际英语1、Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?--_________A、Who'sthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。

其它各项均不是电话用语。

2、How'syourfamily?--_________A、Thanksallthesame.B、Thanksforcalling.C、Nottoobad.D、Don'tmentionit.参考答案:C解析:3、What'sthematter,John?--_________A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesn'tmatter.C、Nothing'swrongwithhim.D、Idon'tthinkIcan.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。

应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。

A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。

其它各项答非所问。

4、Howareyougettingontoday?--_________A、Verywell.B、Howdoyoudo?C、I'madoctor.D、Nicetohaveknownyou.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。

5、-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-________A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.参考答案:C【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。

2020年9月大学英语B全国网络统考试题与标准答案听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共计20分）Section A：短篇新闻请听下面5段短篇新闻，每段新闻后有两道小题。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。

1. 新闻标题：________________A. 我国成功发射遥感卫星B. 科学家发现新的生物物种C. 我国举办国际进口博览会问题1：新闻的主题是什么？问题2：这次活动的主要目的是什么？2. 新闻标题：________________A. 我国加强环境保护措施B. 我国成功研发新冠病毒疫苗C. 国际组织呼吁全球共同应对气候变化问题1：新闻的主题是什么？问题2：我国在环境保护方面采取了哪些措施？Section B：长对话请听下面5段长对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。

1. 对话主题：________________A. 旅行计划B. 研究经验分享C. 工作面试问题：这段对话的主要内容是什么？2. 对话主题：________________A. 健康饮食B. 电影推荐C. 学术研究问题：这段对话的主要内容是什么？阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共计20分）请根据下面5篇文章的内容，回答相应的问题。

Passage 1Title: ________________Author: ________________Summary: ________________Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the cause of the problem? Passage 2Title: ________________Author: ________________Summary: ________________Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, how did people solve the problem?完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共计10分）请根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1、-I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.，Iknow youre busy these days.A、Of courseB、No kiddingC、That's all rightD、Don't mention it正确答案：C学生答案：C √2、a reply，he decided to write another letter to the personal manager about his job application.A、Not receivingB、Receiving notC、Not having receivedD、Having not received正确答案：C 学生答案：C√3、-The weather here in summer is so changeable.Please take an umbrella when you go out.A、Well，don't worryB、Well，it just dependsC、Oh，take it easyD、OK，just in case正确答案：D学生答案：D√4、-Let's go and have a good drink tonight.Have you got the first prize in the competition？A、Thanks a lot.B、What for？C、Yes，I'd like to.D、Why not？正确答案：B学生答案：B√5、-Excuse me，could I take this seat，-Sorry，A、here it isB、take itC、it isn'tD、it's taken正确答案，D学生答案，D6、-Mr.Smith，you are fined for over-speeding.Please sign here.—Fined，Over-speeding，A、Are you all right，B、You can't be serious，C、Mind your own business，D、You asked for it，正确答案：B学生答案：B√7、-Have you been wasting time on computer games again，—.I've been studying a lot and Ineed a break.A、No wayB、Idon't agreeC、Not reallyD、I couldn't agreemore正确答案，C学生答案，C√8、Dad，I won first place in the speech contest.，Im proud of you，my daughter.A、CongratulationsB、Good luckC、My pleasureD、Goodidea正确答案，A学生答案，A9、The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A、had walkedB、were walkingC、would have walkedD、must have walked正确答案，C学生答案，C√10、Is therein today's paper，A、important somethingB、important anythingC、something importantD、anything important正确答案，D学生答案，D√11、The Brownsthe trains，if not，they would have been at the get-together as scheduled.A、must missB、must have missedC、should missD、should have missed正确答案，B学生答案，B√12、The couple finally bought the house they wanted，for they enough money.A、had savedB、were savingC、would saveD、were to save正确答案，A学生答案，A√13、-I'm traveling to London by bicycle.See you next week.-See you，and.A、good luck with your tripB、take it easyC、it certainly will be happyD、make yourself comfortable正确答案，A学生答案，A√14、Mr.Whiteat 8，30 for the meeting，but he didn't turn up.A、should have arrivedB、should arriveC、should have had arrivedD、should be arriving正确答案，A学生答案，A√15、-Have a nice weekend.-Thank you..A、See you laterB、What about youC、The same to youD、It's my pleasure正确答案，C学生答案，C√16、You can't imagine how my sister finished the relay raceher left foot wounded so much.A、thatB、forC、withD、while正确答案，C学生答案，C√17、-Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad，-Yes.1in London for two years.A、have stayedB、stayedC、had stayedD、have been staying正确答案，B学生答案，B√18、The new gym isas the old one.A、three times as largeB、three times the sizeC、three times larger thanD、as three times large正确答案，A学生答案，A√19、Had it not been for the haze，雾霾，weather phenomenon，there fewer car accidents in Beijing then.A、wereB、would beC、may beD、would have been正确答案，D学生答案，D√20、-Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.A、Don't mention itB、With pleasureC、That's rightD、You said it正确答案，BIwas sitting in my kitchen.My mom stood in front of me，hardly keeping the tears from splling over.She told me that my three-year-old cousin had cancer.Hearing this，I went completely numb.How could thisbe happening？I had just seen her，and she was fine.These things didn't happen to our family，that's what my uncle said.It seemed like the world turned upside down；just last week my grandmother had passedaway.I felt like I couldn't get my feet on solid ground.That's when my sister，Madi，came down the stairs with her long brown hair freshly washed.She sat next to me and smiled.Despite what was happening，everything would work out，her smile seemed to say."Mom，do you think I could get my hair cut tomorrow？"Madi asked."Sure，"Mom said，starting to wash the dishes."I want to donate it to Locks of Love"Madi just hair.Eventually it wll grow back."She said."All right，"Mom said quietly，smiling again.Madi gave up a part of herself for a while.She let a piece of herself go to someone else，someone she didn't know.That day she became my hero too.21、On hearing 3-year-old cousin had cancer，how did the author feel？A、PuzzledB、ShockC、AfraidD、Worried正确答案：B学生答案：B√22、What can we know from Paragraph2？A.The world is unfair to the writer's family.B.Unlucky things didn't happen to the writer's family.C.The writer had the disability with her legs.D.Unlucky things of the family made the writer very sad.正确答案：D学生答案：D√23、Where did the conversation happen？A.In the living roo B、In the kitchenC.In the bedroom D.On the street正确答案：B学生答案：B√24.What can we know about Madi？A.She was kind and willing to help others B、She liked smiling，but didn't love cooking.C.She made her mother regret her hair.D、She didn't like wearing long hair again.正确答案：A国器司自0：学生答案：A√Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people.In one classic experiment，people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task，and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well.However，psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other answers，people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also.In fact，75%of people gave at least one wrong answer，with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.But why do people conform in this way，In an easy task like this，it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group.On more dificult tasks，people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street，It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around，a difusion of responsibility occurs.People are paralysed into inaction，because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.25、In Paragraph 1，the underlined word"conform"probably means"A、seek independenceB、disobey ordersC、seek pleasure D.follow what others do正确答案，D学生答案，D26、What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2，ToA、explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB、prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC、train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-mindedD、describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others正确答案，B学生答案，B√27、In the last paragraph，according to the author，why wouldn't one help the woman，He.A.thinks he has no responsiblities to give a hand B、thinks he has nothing to do with itC、is too shy to give his helping hand D.thinks someone else will offer assistance正确答案：D学生答案：D√28、What method does the author mainly use to develop the text？A、Giving examples.B、Cause-effect analysis.C、Comparative analysis.D、Process analysis.正确答案：ADyslexia is a problem that restricts the ability to recognize words and connect sounds withletters when people read.People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write.Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence.The problem involves areas of the brain that process language.Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading to kindergartens.And for all the children joining in the study，they give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read.So far，fifty of them have been examined in a scanner，a special machine，to show brain activity.Wrien tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems，while brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems.And with reading problems，early identification is important.When it comes to helping children overcome reading dificulties，the younger the child，the more effective they are.Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade.The later children are recognized as poor readers，the less treatment can help.And，as Professor Gabrieli points out，poor reading can make education a struggle.Reading is everything.Even math and science have textbooks.While the children are given tasks related to reading，the brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brair become active while the children do the work.The scientists say they are pleased with early results from the study，but have a long way to go.29、Dyslexia affects the part of brain concerming A、eyesight B、intelligenceC、languageD、emotion正确答案：C学生答案：C√30.Dyslexia problems are more likely to be identified through.A、speech contestsB、reading efficiencyC、listening comprehensionD、brain scans正确答案：D学生答案：D√31、According to the passage，which of the followings has the best time to overcome reading dificulties？A.Tom，a boy in the kindergarten.B、Kate，a high school leaver.C、Jane，a primary school student.D、Steve，a man in his thirties.正确答案：A学生答案：A32、What is the passage mainly about？A.An efective way to identity Dyslexia at an early stage.B、A learning disorder involving one's intelligence.C、Dyslexia-a problem affecting one's reading and writing.D.A possible solution to the problems related to Dyslexia.正确答案：C学生答案：C√that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the all-singing，al-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but a further two hours is spent spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess（承认）they are on call almost 24 hours a day，with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m.and 7 a.m，with more than a third checking their first emails in this period，and a quarter checking them between 11 p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said，"The ability to access literally millions of apps，keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people.However，there are drawbacks.Many companiesexpect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work capacity（容量）."33、What can we conclude from the text？A、All that glitters is not gold.B、It never rains but pours.C、Every coin has two sides.D.It's no good crying over spilt milk.正确答案：C学生答案：C√34.The underlined word"accessing"in the third paragraph can be replaced by“.A、callingB、reachingC、gettingD、using正确答案：D学生答案：D√35、Which of the following is true according to the text？A.The average UK working time is between nine and twelve hours.B、Nine-tenths of workers in UK spent over three hours checking work emails.C.One-fourth of the workers in UK check their first mail between 11 p.m.and midnight.D.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m.and 8.am.正确答案：C学生答案：C√36、What's the main idea of the text？A、Workaholics like smartphones.B、Smartphones bring about extra work.口圈宝C.Smartphones make our life easier.D.Employers don't like smartphones.正确答案：B学生答案：B√三、翻译题（20分）37、And the 67 year old discount king Sam Walon stll travels these windy back roads in his 1979 Ford pickup，red and white，bird dogs by his side，and，come shooting season，waits in line like everyone else to buy shells at the local Wal-Mart.正确答67岁的打折店大王萨姆？穆尔？沃尔顿仍然开着他那辆红白色的19 79年出厂的福特牌轻型货车，仍然穿行在弯弯曲曲的乡间小道上，身边仍然坐着他的捕禽猎犬。

一、交际英语1.- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.- Oh, really? _________A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations!答案：C2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C3.- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D4.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B5.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案：D远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ： 153499368二、阅读理解Many people like watching TV.（很多人喜欢看电视。