最新小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习

小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking。

enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying。

do-doing。

read-reading。

think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing。

ing。

have-having。

make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如：hit-hitting,let-letting。

put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing。

如: for’etting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较’XXX。

’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．5.以-ic末端的动词,应先把-ic变成-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,ic/icking,但XXX。

die/dying,tie/tying是非凡变革要记着．三、句型结构：1.目前举行时的一定方式、否认方式、疑问方式及其回覆,一切变革都体目前助动词be ( is / am/ are )上．1)目前举行时的一定方式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他身分I am singing。

现在进行时：一．定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now. 二．结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV.三．时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。

会与look，listen连用，表示正在进行的动作。

At the moment he is reading an interesting book.Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四．用法用法例句表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态) Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作They are planting trees these days.五．现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)Is Am Are用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watchingTV.否定式She is not watchingTV. I am not watchingTV.You are notwatching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV? Are you watchingTV? Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, sheisn’t.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”，它的规律如下：情况构成规则举例一般的动词在词尾加–ing play→playing以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e，再加–ingtype→typing;dance→dancing以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie 为–ying lie→lying; die→dying重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母，再加–ingrunning, stopping, sitting现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。

小学英语现在进行时详解及试题一、构成:由be（am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。

标志性词语：1.现在进行时通常用“now”.如I am doing my homework now。

2。

现在进行时通常用“look”. 如Look！My mother is running。

3。

现在进行时通常用“listen" 如Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时通常用“at the (this) moment”如At the (this) moment，he is only weeping。

二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ingthink———thinking sleep——-sleeping study-—-studying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming make—--making have—-—having3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop—--stopping sit——-sitting run—--running这类词还有：bigin，cut，get，hit，run，set，sit，stop，swim等。

4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie—--dying lie—--lying三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。

（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行）,例如：Is she writing a novel？她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。

适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go，come，leave,start，arrive等。

第12讲现在进行时1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

句中常有now，look，listen 等词。

如：I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing）3、动词现在分词构成：①如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking Array②如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking③如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。

如：Asking the wayMy hobby is collecting stamps.He is good at skating.现在进行时练习（1）I. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空：(20 points)1、Jeffrey ________（make）his cake now.2、 Be quiet! Three boys _________（sleep）.3、 What ______ your mother ______（do）now?4、 Look! ______your dog _____ now?（swim）5、Where is your father? He ______ ______ (read) books.6、Look, Miss Lin _________ （play）the piano.7、 Tom and his brother ________（see）the film now.8、Now, We_______（have）a test.9、 Listen! Mr. Zhao _________（sing）in the classroom.10、Where is Mr. Shi? He ________（sit）on the chair in his office.II. 选择填空：(30 points)( )1、Look! Spark _____his mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helpD. is helpping( )2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B. How C. What D. Where( )3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep( )4、Daisy ______. Don’t call h er.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes( )5、Who _____ over there at the moment?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sings( )6、Look! they _________ a good time, _________ they?A. have, doB. have, don'tC. are having, areD. are having, aren't ( )7、We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listeningD. are liking/ are listening( )8、Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries( )9、It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having( )10、Be quiet. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep( )11、Michael _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. is cleaning( )12、On Sunday, Bruce sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ doesD. is washing/ does ( )13、Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing( )14、Eve_____ to do his lessons at 6 every eveningA. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins ( )15、Are the boys looking at the blackboard?Yes, they____.A. aren’tB. doC. don'tD. areIII. 按要求进行句型转换：(10 points)1、 Look! Eric is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）Look!_____________________________________.2、 Aaron is looking for his watch.（改为否定句）____________________________________.3、 Mrs. White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问）________ is Mrs. White ____________.4、 I am doing homework.（改为否定句）___________________________.5、They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）__________ they ______________________________ .Ⅳ、改错：(10 points)1、 People like swim in summer.（）__________________________2、Mike is go to the park with his mom. （）______________________________________________________.3、 Are you listen to me?（）______________________________________________________ .4、 I am not running now.（）______________________________________________________.5、 Does Sky still helping Garfield?（）______________________________________________________ .V、填空：(10 points)1、What________ you ______ (do) now?2、It’s nine o’clock. My father___________(work) in the office.3、Look, Cole __________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4、Listen, who________(sing) in the music room?5、Where is Roger? Roger __________(run) on the grass.Ⅵ、将下列句子改成现在进行时：(20 points)1、Daniel speaks Chinese.Daniel ________________ Chinese.2、We have four lessons.We ______________ four lessons.3、I watch TV every day.I _________________TV now4、Julia works in a hospital.Julia _________________ in a hospital.5、Do you read this book?_____ you _______ this book.6、Mary and Susan have lunch at about twelve.Mary and Susan ______________ lunch at about twelve.7、His father often helps them.His father __________________them.8、Oven opens the door.Oven ___________________ the door.9、Charles watch TV in the evening.Charles ______________TV now.10、Donald sometimes walks on the beach.Donald ______________ on the beach.现在进行时练习（2）一. 写出下列动词的现在分词的ing形式work__________ sing__________ play__________ study_________ jump_________have__________ dance__________ write__________ take__________ climb__________ run___________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ do__________二.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________________________________一般疑问句: _______________________肯定回答: ______________否定回答:______________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句: ___________________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________肯定回答:______________否定回答:______________三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. Oh, listen! Mary_____________(sing) there.2. My parents _______________（watch）TV now.3. Look. Three boys _______________（run）.4. What __________ your mother ___________（do）now?5. __________ you __________（listen）to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen ___________ football.（play）7. Tom and his sister___________（wait等）for you.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_____________（have）a test.9. Listen, someone ____________（sing）in the classroom.10. Where is Zhang Yan? She ____________（talk）with her teacher.11．Mr Zheng _____________ (read) a book now.12. The rabbits _____________ (jump) now.13.. Look ! Tom and John _____________ (swim).14. My brother _____________ (make) a kite in his room now.15. Look! The bus _____________ (stop).16. We _____________ (have) an English class now.17. Listen! Someone is _____________ (come).18. They _____________ (catch) butterflies now.19. He _____________ (do) an experiment now.20. They _____________ (collect) stamps now.21. Look! He_____________ (dive) now.22. Tom _____________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.23. The doctors _____________ (get ) off the bus.24. Come on. They _____________ ( leave ) now.25. It _____________ (eat) fish now.26. My father_____________ (work) in the office now.27. Where is your mother? She_____________ (answer) the phone.28. The teachers _____________ (run) now.四. 选择( )1. Look! The boy_____ his mother do the housework(家务工作).A.a re wantingB. helpC. is helpingD. is looking ( )2. Look. Lucy is _____ a new bike today.A.j umpingB. runningC. ridingD. taking ( )3. Look! The girls _____ new dresses.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing ( )4. Listen! She ____ in the classroom.A.is singingB. singC. to singD. is sing ( )5. Listen! The baby _____ in the room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries ( )6._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where ( )7. Is she____ lunch?A.eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats( )8. They are _____ their clothes.A.makingB. puttingC. put awayD. putting on ( )9. _____are you eating? I'm eating hamburger.A.WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. Which ( )10. The children _____ football.A.is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a现在进行时练习（3）一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows.13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom.16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .20. I like ________ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _________ (jog) in the street now.21. My parents _________ (be) teachers.22. How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine.23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _________ (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________. She_________ (sweep) the floor.26. I like _________ (play) the violin. I’m _________ (play) now. But I can’t_________ (dance).27. Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks.28. Can you _________ (come) and _________ (help) _________ (he) with_________ (he) Maths?29. What _________ (be) in the bottle? There _________ (be) some apple juice.30. What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings.31. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________. They can_________ (sing) many _________ (song).三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用every evening替换now）_________________________________________6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often)__________________________________________四、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。

2023年小升初语法总复习（二）现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。

2.现在进行时的句型结构：（1）肯定句：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.如：Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。

（2）否定句：主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他.如：Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。

（3）一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他?（be动词提到句首）如：Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗？（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时，用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首，原画线处应加上doing。

如：Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.（对画线部分提问）What is Tom doing in the living room?3.动词现在分词的变化规则：（1）一般情况下，在词尾直接加-ing。

如：cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。

（2）以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加-ing。

如：make-making, taste-tasting。

（3）以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

如：run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。

【即时演练】一、单项选择。

( )1.My brother his car in the garden now.A.washesB.is washingC.washed( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank?—No. He a shower at this moment.A.is takingB.takesC.took( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football.A.go; is playingB.goes; playsC.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleep( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.sings二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be 动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

l 、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其它）。

如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+ 动词原形（+其它）。

如口：we don' t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如：What do you often do after school ?2、当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式（+其它）。

如：He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn' t动词原形（+其它）。

如：He doesn t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work? 三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加S：runs gets likes collets take S P la ys climbs(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o前为辅音字母,结尾加es :brusheswatches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改为i加es: study —studies fly —flies carry —carries cry —cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says四.时间标志：always , usually , ofte n , sometimes ,every一般现在时练习题(1)I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often __________ (play) in the playgro und.2.He _________ (get) up at six o ' clock.3. _________ you ___________ (brush) your teeth every morning?4.What _________________ (do) he usually _________________ (do) after school?5.Da nny _________________ (study) En glish, Chin ese, maths, scie nee and Art atschool.6.Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at ni ght, she ______ (watch) TV with his pare nts.8. _______ Mike _________ (read) En glish every day?9.How many lessons __________ your classmates _________ (have) on Mon day?10.What time ________ his mother __________ (do) the housework?11.句型转换1.Do you often play football after school?(改为肯定句)2.1have many books.(改为否定句)3.Gao Shan ' s sister likes playingpble tennis (改为否定句)4.She lives in a small tow n near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.1watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）7.Nancy doesn ' t run fast（改为肯定句）8.My dog runs fast.（改为否定句）9.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 否定句：___________________________________________________ 10.1usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句: ____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 划线提问：___________________________________________________ 11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: ____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 划线提问：_________________________________________________ 12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: ____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 13.Tom does his homework at home.否定句: ____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 一般现在时练习题(2)一、用所给动词的真确形式填空1.I like ____________ (swim).2. ___________ He (read) English every day.3. ___________ We (go)to school at seven in the morning.4. ___________ Mike (go)to school at seven in the morning.5. ________________ My mother ___ (like) (go) shopping.6.I can ________ (draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She __________ (make) a model plane.8.Do you _________ (like) ________ (run)?9.Does he ___________ (like) ______ (jump) ?10. __________________ Does Nancy (grow)flowers on Saturday ?11. __________________ The teachers _____ (like) (dance).12. __________________ The teacher ______ (like) (dance).13. _____________________ The students (speak) English in class.14. __________________ The student (speak) Chinese after class.15.Let ' s _____________ a nd play football . (go)16.He ______________ like swimming . (not)17.I ' m sorry _____________ that . (hear)18.Wang Bing is _____________ (write) an E-mail to his friend .19.He has ______________ a headache . (get)20. _______ you study English at school ? Yes , I _________ . (do)21. _________ your sister study English at school ? No , she _______ . (do)22.I ' m __________ better . (feel)23.Why ___________ Tom absent today ? (be)二、用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. (Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. (my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)小学现在进行时讲解及练习题1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。

现在进行时讲解及练习现在进行时是英语中表达目前正在进行的动作或状态的一种时态。

在构成上，现在进行时由"be"动词的现在分词（"-ing"形式）与主要动词的原形构成。

现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成由下列组成部分构成：- 主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的用法1. 表示目前正在进行的动作：- They are playing soccer now.（他们现在正在踢足球。

）- She is studying for the exam.（她正在为考试而研究。

）2. 表示目前的临时状态：- We are staying at a hotel for now.（我们暂时住在一家旅馆。

）3. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化：- The weather is getting warmer.（天气变得越来越暖和。

）- Prices are rising steadily.（价格在稳定上涨。

）4. 表示计划或安排：- I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.（今晚我要和朋友们一起吃晚饭。

）- They are going on a trip next week.（他们下周要去旅行。

）现在进行时的注意事项在使用现在进行时时，需要注意以下几点：1. 现在进行时表示的动作是暂时的，不持续很久。

2. 一些动词不常用现在进行时，如"believe"、"hate"、"know"等。

3. 注意主语与动词be的一致性。

练题1. 用括号内动词的现在分词形式填空：- They __________ (play) basketball in the park.- She __________ (read) a book in the library.2. 将下列句子改写为现在进行时：- He works in a factory.（变为现在进行时）3. 根据给定的情景，用现在进行时构造一个句子：- You see your friend studying in the library.（情景：现在）参考答案1. are playing; is reading2. He is working in a factory.3. You are studying in the library.。

英语现在进行时习题及答案知识点一：现在进行时是由系动词 be + 动词现在分词构成：肯定式基本结构：I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you ,they) are working.否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you ,they) are not working.疑问式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?二：现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加-ing, 但是应该注意：1、动词以单个e 结尾去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing动词以 -ee结尾直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing2、动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+ 单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping3、动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加 ing Be’gin be’ginningAd’mitad’mitting4、以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying三：其他1、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。

例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有：want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （拥有） belong2、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态：whenever i see her，she is working in the garden。

英语时态专题现在进行时态详细讲解及例句练习一、什么是“现在进行时”？现在进行时：二、现在进行时的3种谓语动词结构。

1.is+动词ing形式例句：Look! Mary is dancing in the classroom.2.are+动词ing形式例句：Listen! The birds are singing in the tree.3.am+动词ing形式例句：I am writing an email to my pen pal now.小总结：即现在进行时结构为be动词+动词ing形式。

三、什么是“动词ing”?“动词ing”也叫作“现在分词”或“动名词”，共有三个名字。

四、动词原形变为“动词ing形式”的方法。

小总结：1. 一般现在时态，就用动词现在式；一般过去时态，就用动词过去式。

按照以上规律，现在进行时态得用动词现在进行式。

但是英语中没有动词现在进行式，只有现在进行时态谓语动词结构“be +动词ing 形式。

”2.am 用于I 后，is 用于主语是单数或第三人称单数的后面，are 用于主语是复数或复数人称后面。

3.一般情况下，用现在进行时问，就用现在进行时答。

例：（1）What are you doing now? I am doing my homework.（2）Is she playing the pipa? No, she is playing the piano.现在进行时小练习：一、写出下列动词的动词ing 形式。

9. do_______ 10.play_______ 11. shop_______ 12. stop_____13. put_______ 14. jump_______ 15. live_______ 16. sleep_____二、根据例句仿写句子。

Mike is doing kung fu in the park now.1. Look! The girls_____ _______(dance) near the lake.2. Listen! My sister _______ _______ (sing) in her room.3. Amy and Lucy_____ _________(draw) cartoons in the park.4. I____ _________(help) my mom do the housework.5. They_____ ______(not water) the flowers now.6.My mom ______ ________(cook) dinner in the kitchen.二、单项选择。

现在进行时讲解（含讲解及练习）概述现在进行时是英语语法中的一种时态，用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。

它通常由be动词的现在分词（-ing）形式加上动词的基本形式构成。

结构现在进行时的结构为：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 现在分词（-ing）+ 其他成分。

示例：- I am studying for my exam.- He is watching a movie.- They are playing football.用法1. 表示目前进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行的动作，强调动作的暂时性和临时性。

示例：- She is cooking dinner right now.- We are talking about our vacation plans.2. 表示近期安排或计划现在进行时也可以用于表示近期安排或计划的动作。

示例：- I am meeting my friend later this afternoon.- They are traveling to Europe next week.练请用现在进行时填空。

1. My sister __________ (read) a book in her room.2. We __________ (study) for our English test at the moment.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park every Sunday.答案：1. is reading2. are studying3. play4. is working总结现在进行时是表示目前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。

通过掌握其基本结构和正确用法，我们可以更准确地表达目前的动作和近期的安排。

请通过练习更加熟悉和掌握现在进行时的用法。

小学现在进行时讲解及练习题1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。

2、结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式(1)肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他如:He is playing football.(2)否定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+动词ing形式+其他如：He is not playing football.（3）一般疑问句:Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词ing形式+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词.否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not注意：is not=isn't are not=aren't am not无缩写如：Is he playing football？肯定回答：Yes，he is. 否定回答：No，he isn't特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句动词ing形式（现在分词）变化规则：一般情况下直接加ing，如play-playing以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing，如make-making以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting 以ie结尾的，变结尾y再加ing，如tie-tying lie-lying课后练习题写出下列单词的ing形式（现在分词）。

Play________ look________ like________ swim________ run________ have________ sing________ tie________ lie________ stop________ eat________ see________ 二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

Look,they__________(paly) football on the playground. Miss Li__________(have) English class now.Listen，my sister__________(sing) an English song. What are you __________(do) now?The children __________(swim) in the pool.将下面的句子翻译成英文。

小学现在进行时态精讲精练姓名:1、用法:①现在正在进行或发生得动作例:I am reading an English book now、我现在正在读一本英语书。

②当前一段时期内得活动或现阶段正在进行得动作例:They are living in Beijing these days、她们这些天一直住在北京。

2、与现在进行时连用得时间状语有:now,these days,Look!,Listen!,It is seven o’clock、等得提示3、现在进行时得构成:be +现在分词4、)现在进行时态得肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

(1)肯定式:be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room、(2)否定式:be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room、(3)一般问句:be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes,主语＋be,否定答语No,主语＋be not。

Are you playing the puter game? Yes, I am、/No, I am not、4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问得:What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其她？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其她成份进行提问得,疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5、动词现在分词得构成①一般在动词尾加ing 例:play →playing②以不发音字母e结尾得动词,去e加ing 例:make →making③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ing 例:put →putting④特殊得有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying6、有些动词得现在进行时表示将要发生,常见得有go, e, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例:I am ing、我马上就来(将会来)He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing、她将离开武汉去北京(将离开)What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？(将做什么)巩固练习:一、用所给动词得适当形式填空1、Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场) now、2、Don’t make any noise、Jim _______________ (sleep)3、 They _______________ (be) in the room now、4、How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily、5、 Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather、6、 Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something、7、It’s 8 o’clock、They _____________ (have) an English class、8、 Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs、(在楼下)9、 Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school、10、 Mr、Jones can’t e、He _______________(have) a meeting、11、 Look! They ________________ (run) along the street、12、 We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month、13、 _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am、二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1、 Is he reading newspapers every day?2、 Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t、3、 John from Class 2 is runing past Helen、4、 Look! The students flying a kite、5、 They are watch TV in the room now、三、写出下列动词得现在分词sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______练习二:改变句型1.The postman is eating a piece of toast、(一般疑问句, 肯定回答,划线提问)_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?______, ______ _____、_______ ______ the postman eating?2.They are wearing some short shorts today、(否定句, 一般疑问句,划线提问)They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today、______they _______ ______ short shorts today?_______ are they ________ today?3.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School、(否定句)_____________________________________________________( 划线提问)___________________________________________________4.Peter and Alice are showing him around、(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________5.Four snakes swim in the lake、(改成现在进行时)Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now、6.She's skating on a skateboard、(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________7.She's skating on a skateboard、(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________8.She's skating fast and far、(划线提问) ______________________________9.The horses are eating hay on the farm、(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问) __________________________________________________用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now、He likes _____(he) job、2.Look, that is my little sister、She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book、3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now、4.It's 8 o'clock、Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road、5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond、She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks、6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some)、7、Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground、8、_______ (not) open the window, please、It's cold、9、She ______ (like) to ______ (sing)、10、Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have)、11、There _______(be) some juice in the bottle、There ______(be) five bottles of juice、12、Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now、13、Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures、But now they_____________(write) their homework、14、Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen、15、Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow、一、写出下列动词得现在分词。

现在进行时现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense)。

现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来。

现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式现在进行时的标志词：now，listen, look现在进行时的基本用法:A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。

【No。

1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由”be+v—ing”构成。

be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致.【No. 2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况：（1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.（2）以look，listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。

如:Listen！She is singing an English song。

听，她正在唱英语歌.例：We are waiting for you.一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now。

2。

Listen .Some girls ________ （sing）in the classroom 。

3。

My mother __________ （cook ）some nice food now.4。

小学英语时态复习：现在进行时专项讲解和训练01现在进行时的基本结构肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？02现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。

The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。

Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。

2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。

常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。

此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。

He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。

（表示赞许）One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。

（表示不满）4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。

（现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。

小学英语现在进行时详解及练习（附答案）什么是现在进行时？现在进行时表示现在正在进行着的事情。

Linda老师的小提醒现在进行时态，首先要注意的是“现在”——这件事情的发生不是过去，不是将来，而是现在（说话的当下）。

其次是“进行时”——也就是动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

而对于这件发生着的事情，究竟会发生多久，什么时候开始的，不需要考虑。

一.现在进行时态基本句式主语+ be+动词-ing形式（这里的be动词要根据主语人称进行变化，动词-ing形式是动词的分词形式）现在分词变化形式（+ing）小提醒★重读闭音节的单词就是呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词如：run→ru nn ing dig→di gg ingstop→sto pp ing cut→cu tt ingget→ge tt ing begin→begi nn ingshop→sho pp ing set→se tt ing★在去e加ing动词变化的规则中，如果e发音则不能去掉，如see→seeing★有些单词的动词由于表示瞬间动作，因此他们在进行时态中很少用到。

如：like，buy等。

二.现在进行时be 动词的变化1.主语是第一人称，be动词为amI am reading a letter.我正在读一封信。

2.主语是第二人称，或是各个人称的复数，be动词为areYou are doing a puzzle.你（你们）正在拼拼图。

We are running.我们正在跑步。

They are having a picnic.他们正在野餐。

3.主语是第三人称单数，be动词用isHe is riding a bicycle.他正在骑车。

She is cooking.她正在烧饭。

The cat is chasing a mouse.猫正在抓老鼠。

三.现在进行时的句式变化现在进行时在句式发生变化时最关键的就是be动词的变化。

1.一般疑问句将be动词提到句首陈述句：His sister is having lunch.他的姐姐正在吃饭。