北京电影学院2015考博英语阅读热点事例

How to solve the high housing price(高房价)Currently, with the development of the modern industry, a growing number of people are flowing into cities.Accordingly,the housing problem is becoming more and more serious. The housing price is too high ,which has caused widespread concern in society. "Home to live in " is a concept proposed by Premier Wen. However, the current housing price has been far beyond the tolerant range of people, many residents can not afford a house. The phenomenon is very common and very dangerous.We know that price is too high for several reasons. First, the land resources are very limited, so the cost of land is high. Second, the costs of structural materials and other factors contributed to the rise of housing price. Finally, and most importantly, the relationship between supply and demand is imbalanced. The ability to buy is much stronger than the supply capacity.Taking above mentioned factors into consideration, it is time that we take effective measures to protect the rights of the people's living. First, the government should provide more land resources to use. Second, the government should take more actions to do some goods for low-income residents. Third, provide more job opportunities, so that people can get richer and have the ability to purchase house.Grass-roots phenomenon Stars（草根明星现象）On the 2011 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the little-known "sun masculine" and other ―grassroots‖ people quickly became popular from "grassroots" star to "public" star. This phenomenon is very common nowadays. It is worth our consideration and analysis.Although ―grassroots‖stars are not a public figure, they become popular star, which deserves(值得) our encouragement and recognition. Many reasons accounting for this are as follows: first, they represent the power of ―grassroots‖ people, so that there is broad public basis for them. Second, their performance is in such a popular form that it is easy for the massive people to like it. Third, their special performances of ―grassroots‖ stars make up for the blank of traditional art. Finally, like other kinds of stars, the ―grassroots‖ have been widely recognized through their hard work. Therefore, there is nodoubt that they should get the praise and encouragement.Based on the above-mentioned factors, we should appreciate this phenomenon. First, encourage these ―grassroots‖ stars to create more works that people tend to like. In addition, stimulate more people to achieve social recognition through their own hard work. Only in this way, the whole society can make progress and become more harmonious.2011年中央电视台春节联欢晚会，让名不见经传的“旭日阳刚”等草根平民迅速走红，一批“草根”明星成为“大众”明星。

北京大学信息技术科学院信号与信息处理2015考博英语复习：必读的“八大”英语典故Helen of Troy直译"特洛伊的海伦"，源自源自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事。

Helen是希腊的绝世佳人，美艳无比，嫁给希腊南部邦城斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)为妻。

后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出事希腊，在斯巴达国王那里做客，他在爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂的帮助下，趁着墨涅俄斯外出之际，诱走海伦，还带走了很多财宝。

联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。

电话：四零零六六八六九七八。

此事激起了希腊各部族的公愤，墨涅俄斯发誓说，宁死也要夺回海轮，报仇雪恨。

为此，在希腊各城邦英雄的赞助下，调集十万大军和1180条战船，组成了希腊联军，公推墨涅俄斯的哥哥阿枷门农(Agamemnon)为联军统帅，浩浩荡荡，跨海东征，攻打特洛伊城，企图用武力夺回海轮。

双方大战10年，死伤无数，许多英雄战死在沙场。

甚至连奥林匹斯山的众神也分成2个阵营，有些支持希腊人，有些帮助特洛伊人，，彼此展开了一场持久的恶斗。

最后希腊联军采用足智多谋的奥德修斯(Odusseus)的“木马计”，里应外合才攻陷了特洛伊。

希腊人进城后，大肆杀戮，帕里斯王子也被杀死，特洛伊的妇女、儿童全部沦为奴隶。

特洛伊城被掠夺一空，烧成了一片灰烬。

战争结实后，希腊将士带着大量战利品回到希腊，墨涅俄斯抢回了美貌的海轮重返故土。

这就是特洛伊战争的起因和结局。

正是由于海轮，使特洛伊遭到毁灭的悲剧，真所谓“倾国倾城”，由此产生了Helen of Troy这个成语。

特洛伊战争的真实性，已为19世纪德国考古学家谢里曼在迈锡尼发掘和考证古代特洛伊古城废墟所证实。

至于特洛伊城被毁的真正原因，虽然众说纷纭，但肯定决不是为了一个美女而爆发这场战争的，与其说是为了争夺海轮而打了起来，毋宁说是为了争夺该地区的商业霸权和抢劫财宝而引起战争的。

所谓“特洛伊的海伦”，实质上是财富和商业霸权的化身。

全心全意因才思教2015北京电影学院导演系考研真题及分析大家好，我是才思教育的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京电影学院，现在和大家分享一下考研真题笔记，希望对大家考研有一定的帮助。

57《约翰•福特和少年林肯》作者是《电影手册》编辑部。

58、《三色》导演是基耶斯洛夫斯基。

59、日本影片《伊豆的舞女》《雪国》《古都》改编自川端康成的同名小说。

60、《东京物语》《晚春》导演是小津安二郎。

二、名词解释：1、视点：②视点是现代文学理论家研究小说叙事技巧用语。

第一人称、第二人称、第三人称等，是由谁叙述的问题。

法国热耐特指出在这一用语使用中混淆了谁叙述和谁感知。

视点这一名词引入到电影中后，在电影剧本中视点的含义与文学中视点的含义相同，而在电影语言中，视点主要指镜头是谁看到的，包括主观视点、客观视点，导演视点等。

2、“海斯”法典3、场面调度②出自法文，意为“摆在合适的位置”或放在场景中开始用于舞台剧，引入电影中后指导演对画框内事物的安排。

电影场面调度包括演员调度和摄影机调度，不仅指单个镜头内的调度，也指镜头组接后一个完整场面的调度。

场面调度方法多种多样，主要包括有纵深场面调度、重复性场面调度、对比场面调度、象征性场面调度。

导演根据自己对剧本的理解和对生活的独特发现产生场面调度的构思并在摄制过程中逐步实现这一构思。

北京电影学院2015年硕士研究生招生计划全心全意 因才思教院系（预计招生人数）一级学科/专业学位类别二级学科/专业领域研究方向课题拟招生人数考试科目文学系（学术型4人，专业学位11人）戏剧与影视学电影学国际电影文化传播国际电影文化传播4①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④电影历史及理论艺术硕士电影电影创意与策划电影创意与策划3（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④材料分析与写作电影剧本创作电影剧本创作 8（已接收推免2人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④小品写作广播电视电视剧剧本创作电视剧剧本创作导演系（专业学位16人）艺术硕士电影故事片导演创作故事片导演创作14（已接收推免2人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④故事片导演创作理论 纪录片导演创作纪录片导演创作2①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④纪录片导演创作理论 表演学院（学术型4人，专业学位6人）戏剧与影视学表演学电影表演创作及理论电影表演创作及理论4①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④表演艺术理论艺术硕士电影电影表演创作电影表演创作6（已接收推免2人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④表演艺术理论摄影系（学术型4人，专业学位12人）戏剧与影视学电影制作学电影摄影与制作理论 电影摄影创作理论 4（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④电影摄影与制作艺术硕士 电影电影摄影与制作电影摄影创作12（已接收推免2①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术全心全意 因才思教电影制作 人）理论（专业学位）④电影摄影与制作视觉效果创作录音系（学术型4人，专业学位17人）戏剧与影视学电影制作学电影声音工艺与技术电影声音工艺与技术2①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④声学与音频技术电影声音创作理论电影声音创作理论 2（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④电影声音技术与创作理论 艺术硕士电影电影声音创作电影声音创作9①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④电影声音技术与创作理论 音乐电影音乐创作电影音乐创作5（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④音乐作品分析音乐科技音乐科技3（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④音乐录音工艺与技术 美术系（学术型5人，专业学位12人）美术学美术学新媒体艺术新媒体艺术 2①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④视觉艺术作品分析戏剧与影视学电影制作学电影美术理论研究电影美术创作理论研究 3①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④视觉艺术作品分析电影特技理论研究艺术硕士电影影视广告导演创作影视广告导演创作2①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命题故事写作艺术设计实验影像艺术实验影像艺术10（已接收推免2人）①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命全心全意因才思教题创作电影视觉设计电影视觉设计①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命题创作电影衍生产品设计电影衍生产品设计①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命题创作管理系（学术型4人，专业学位19人）戏剧与影视学影视管理学电影市场营销电影市场营销4①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④经济管理学艺术硕士电影电影市场营销电影市场营销8（已接收推免1人）①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④制片与市场制片管理制片管理9①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④制片与市场公共管理硕士——影视与文化管理影视与文化管理2①管理类联考综合能力②英语二电影学系（学术型20人）艺术学理论艺术学艺术理论与文化创意艺术理论与文化创意4（已接收推免1人）①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④文化艺术现象分析与批评艺术策展戏剧与影视学电影学中外电影史论中外电影史论16①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④电影理论与历史儿童电影研究影视技术系（学术型6人）戏剧与影视学电影学数字电影技术数字电影技术6（已接收推免2人）①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③数学二④影视技术基础全心全意 因才思教摄影学院（专业学位8人）艺术硕士美术图片摄影创作图片摄影创作8（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④摄影理论及创作常识 动画学院（专业学位16人）艺术硕士电影定格动画创作定格动画创作4（已接收推免2人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④分镜头画面设计动漫策划动漫策划4①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命题写作艺术设计动漫产品设计动漫产品设计4①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④动漫产品设计游戏设计游戏设计4①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④游戏互动与程序设计基础部（学术型4人）戏剧与影视学电影学电影文化传播 电影文化传播 2 ①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④电影理论与历史 电影批评电影批评2（已接收推免1人）视听传媒学院（专业学位4人）艺术硕士广播电视视听新媒体创作视听新媒体创作2①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④视听新媒体创作电视剧创作电视剧创作2（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命题创作备注：1.此表中所列各院系预计招生人数包含统招考生、推免生(本校、外校)和少数民族高层次骨干人才计划硕士生，不包含港澳台及外籍考生。

2015年考博英语作文押题范文（五）FIRST ONEMovie MusicAccustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”， the film has never been， in the full sense of the word， silent. From the very beginning， music was regarded as an indispensable accompaniment; when the Lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition in the United States in February 1896， they were accompanied by piano improvisations on popular tunes. At first， the music played bore no special relationship to the films; an accompaniment of any kind was sufficient. Within a very short time， however， the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent，and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.As movie theaters grew in number and importance， a violinist， and perhaps a cellist，would be added to the pianist in certain cases， and in the larger movie theaters small orchestras were formed. For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra， and very often the principal qualification for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces. Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown(if indeed， the conductor was lucky enough to see them then)， the musical arrangement was normally improvised in the greatest hurry.To help meet this difficulty， film distributing companies started the practice of publishing suggestions for musical accompaniments. In 1909， for example， the Edison Company began issuing with their films such indications of mood as “ pleasant”， “sad”， “lively”. The suggestions became more explicit， and so emerged the musical cue sheet containing indications of mood， the titles of suitable pieces of music， and precise directions to show where one piece led into the next. Certain films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D.W Griffith’s film Birth of a Nation， which was released in 1915.（ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八）SECOND ONEInternational Business and Cross-cultural CommunicationThe increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans， however， have not been well trained in either area and， consequently， have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement.It involves persuasion and compromise， but in order to participate in either one， the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise isreached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad， Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multimillion-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal purveyor of information and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad， several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception， while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore， American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators， on the other hand， may value the elationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship， they may opt for indirect interactions witho本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

2015年北京大学考研英语作文举例论证写作方法之名人及事迹型举例个人经历型的举例相对容易完成，因为举例的内容直接与生活和实践有关。

然而，相对而言，个人举例型的例子有的时候又显得不是"很上档次"。

考生在考场上可能会使用"名人事迹"进行论证：比如：Thomas Edison gave us an example that success only comes after persistence and hard work.托马斯.爱迪生给我们一个例子，那就是，成功来自坚持和努力。

又或者：The example of Thomas Edison best supports the view.He achieved innumerable honors throughout his life,but he never abandoned his pursuit of new goals.托马斯.爱迪生的例子可以很好地证明这个观点。

他在他的一生中获得了无数的荣誉，但是他却从来没有放弃对新的目标的追求。

2004年官方高分范文Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example.He had done very well in his early life,but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life.以著名的科学家托马斯·爱迪生为例，他早年成就斐然，但终生都在不断追求更高的成就。

2005年官方高分范文As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues,the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history.Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders,like the story of Ti Ying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.作为一个以众多美德闻名于世的民族，中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。

《英语作文选读》2015年9月乡村生活Country Life作者:adreep来源:互联网时间:2015-09-04I was born in the country, my family lived there before I was 6 years old. Then my parents moved to the city for their work, I had to stay away from my hometown. Though living in the city brings me a lot of convenience, I eat the good food, I still miss country life all the time. I love to live in the country.我在乡村里出生，在六岁以前，我的家庭住在那里。

然而父母为了工作搬去了市区，我不得不远离家乡，虽然在城市生活给我带来了很多方便，我可以吃到好吃的食物，但是我仍然一直很想念乡村生活。

我喜欢住在乡村。

Living in the country, the time seems to be very slow. I woke up early in the morning and then took the walk. After eating the breakfast, it was about 8 o’clock. I went out to play with my friends or went to help my grandparents with their work. After doing these, it was just 11 o’clock. But in the city, I woke up at 9 o’clock, and then I ate the breakfast, the rest of the day was to play computer. How time flies to me.生活在乡村，时间似乎过得很慢。

Passage8社会趣闻That title always had grandeur to it.“Miss America.”Ah,the simple,arrogant brilliance.It suggests a prom queen who wants to become the Statue of Liberty. Now she’s75and darned if she isn’t fresh as a Hard Copy headline.When the Atlantic City pageant airs this Saturday in the U.S.on the NBC network,some ambitious young woman—one of the50000who try out each year—will realize the gossamer dream that last year enveloped Heatber Whitestone, the first deaf Miss America.But in the months leading to that night,the pageant has been slapped with unseemly controversy.A Miss Maryland runner-up charges that she was denied her state title because of vote rigging.Other state runners-up are vexed because a woman who had lost the Miss New Jersey competition four times decamped to Delaware and won the title there.And throughout America the anguished debate roils on.Should the swimsuit competition be dropped?Scandal is the coin of contemporary celebrity;it keeps the public interested. Funny how people have really cared about the pageant’s politics:in1945the naming of the first Jewish MissAmerica,Bass Myers on;in1979the dumping of Bert Parks,the show’s emcee for 25years;in1984the dethroning of Vanessa Williams,the first winner of color,after sexually provocative photos surfaced.Race,creed,age,all have clouded the show. But like the winner at the moment of coronation—brandishing a mile—wide smile as she sobs on the edge of both the runway and hysteria—the pageant proves thatpretty can be messy.It serves as a kitsch microcosm of a conflicted country.Miss America is America.This year Americans can be a part of the pageant,and not just by guessing the winner and trashing the losers.In a plebiscite,the I-can’t-believe-its-a-beauty-pageant,pageant is letting viewers decide whether the swimsuit competition will be retained.Before every commercial during the first half of the three-hour show,two phone numbers will appear—one for yes votes, one for no.The tally will be up-dated throughout the program.Normally the swimsuit competition is the first event of the evening;this year it will be the last—unless it is eliminated which it won’t be.Straw polls indicate wide support, and42of the50contestants are for it.Says Emily Orson,Miss Oregon,“The media can make you feel a lot more naked than a swimsuit.So if you can’t be comfortable competing in this,you won’t feel comfortable being Miss America.”No question that the contestants must parade as objects—not sex objects, exactly,since the bathing gear they are made to wear is about as revealing as a cassock,but surely as objects—for ogling,for censure,for pity.Lee Merewether, Miss America1955,recalls her agony in a one piece,“I was dying a thousand deaths.I’ve never had people stare at me like that,and with binoculars!“I’ll be thrilled if they can get rid of it”,says this year’s Miss Montana,Amanda Granule,“We shouldn’t have women in a veiled strip show.”Even Leonard Horn,who runs the Miss America Organization,says,“I personally cannot rationalize it.”Eager to italicize the scholarship program that gives more than$24million a year to contestants,Horn sees the swimsuit segment as a tacky relic of Miss America’s childhood.1.The Miss Maryland runner-up was denied her state title because______A.she didn’t get enough votes.B.somebody was manipulating behind the scene.C.she was charged of some criminal deeds.D.people held a controversial point of view of her.2.The first sentence of Para.3indicates the public______A.is casual about the pageant.B.shows great concern over the outstanding people.C.has nothing to do but gossip.D.is interested in scandals that produce famous persons.3.According to Para.3______A.the pageant is also a political maneuver.B.the pageant is closely connected with race.weight&age.C.pretty is not a blessing.D.the contest for Miss America can reflect the conflicts existing in American society.4.In the view of Miss Oregon,A.the swimsuit competition is much more hideous than the media.B.we have reasons to retain this competition.C.the media is sometimes less annoying than the swimsuit competition.D.the media can reveal more of oneself than the swimsuit does.5.It can be inferred from the text that the competition______A.will be banned.B.will be held every five years.C.will continue to exist.D.becomes popular.【答案与解析】1.B在第二段第三句“一位马里兰州的美国小姐参赛者指责说就是因为选票作弊，而否定她获州小姐称号。

Passage15诸多媒体大战The most important step in developing an effective campaign,and the step which must come before all others,is to define the objectives of the campaign with the greatest possible clarity.Does the company wish to attract new investors?Does it seek to acquire a company abroad?Is a new product to be introduced?Are new government regulations threatening the company’s profit-ability?Only after the fundamental needs of a corporation have been established can the basic objective for a corporate program be isolated,without such a clearly defined objective the campaign will have little effect.Note that we have spoken of“an objective,”not a set of objectives.One cannot create a favorable climate among the financial community,emphasize one’s concern for the environment,seek to attract new employees by the creation of a progressive image,give direct support to sales staff,and emphasize social responsibility,all in a single campaign.A scattering of diverse messages will simply confuse the reader and in the end he will absorb nothing.After the prime reason for investment in the campaign has been decided upon, the second step is to collect all the information that one wishes to convey to the selected audiences.Since there is only one objective for the campaign,one assumes that the audience has already been clearly identified during the selection of the objective.The third step involves the selection of the best possible media to be used inthe campaign.It is alarming how many advertising experts first create the campaign and then select the media.The print media are quite distinct from such media as radio and television in their advertising capabilities.Even within the print media there are critical differences in style and approach which must be noted by anyone designing an advertisement for printing in a newspaper as opposed to a magazine.Magazine advertising in turn is not one unified field,for there are many different audiences.The fourth and last step is to find a suitable creative approach.If the objective is to develop a receptive climate among the financial community,for example,it would be a mistake to work with too much illustration and too few detailed data, too many clever words and too few facts and figures.In a campaign aimed at fixing in the consciousness of the general public an image of the company is progressive and innovative to emphasize dramatic illustrations and not to take the chance of boring the audience with facts.1.According to the author,the most important step in developing an effective campaign is______.A.to create a good environmentB.to select the best possible mediaC.to define the objectivesD.to collect some information2.“print media”（Para.4）in the passage probably refers to______.A.newspaper and magazineB.radio and televisionC.newspaper and radioD.magazine and television3.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that______.A.one objective will confuse the selected audienceB.one objective will make the selected audience know what to doC.a set of objectives will help to attract new employeesD.a set of objectives will help the selected audience know more about the campaign4.What does the author imply by saying“too much illustration and too few detailed data”（Para.5）?A.emphasize the details without illustrationB.illustrate too few detailed dataC.explain nothing about the objectivesD.explain too much with no figures and facts5.This passage tells us______.A.how to develop an effective campaignB.how to establish the objectivesC.how to find a suitable creative approachD.how to create a progressive image【答案与解析】1.C从文中第一段首句“The most important step in developing an effectivecampaign…is to define the objectives of the campaign”可知，确定目标最重要。

中国考博辅导首选学校2015年北京大学考博英语阅读热点:3D打印美食打印美食：专为老年人研发的3D打印食物Scientists have developed3D super-smooth'jellified'foods made to look like the regular meals we eat every day.科学家研发了一种3D打印食品，这些“凝胶状”非常软，看起来跟日常食物一样。

From broccoli to roast lamb,the printed food certainly looks very similar but the texture might be a surprise to some.从西兰花到烤羊排，这些打印出来的食物长相逼真，口感却别有一番风味。

Funded by the EU,the Performance project is intended to give elderly people better access to appealing and nutritious food.这个项目由欧盟赞助，主要是为了让老人家们能够更好的摄入有营养的食物。

Known as‘Smoothfood’,it is a concept for cultivated eating in old age or for people with swallowing difficulties or other illnesses which make normal eating impossible.3D打印出来的食物被称为“软滑食物”，是专为有吞咽困难或因疾病无法正常咀嚼进食的老人设计的。

Smoothfood uses raw,steamed,fresh or frozen foods which are chopped,mixed,pureed or whipped into a foam texture and then shaped so that people with chewing or swallowing difficulties can enjoy their meals.软滑食物将生的、熟的、新鲜的或冰冻的食物绞碎、混合、浓缩成浆或打成泡沫，然后重新成型，让吞咽困难的人们可以愉快地享受大餐。

2015考博英语作文I woke up to the sound of birds chirping outside my window. The sun was shining brightly, and I could already feel the warmth seeping through the curtains. It was goingto be a beautiful day.As I got ready for the day, I couldn't help but think about the upcoming exam. The pressure was starting to build, and I could feel the anxiety creeping in. I took a deep breath and reminded myself to stay focused and calm.Walking to the exam center, I passed by a group of students discussing their study strategies. Some were confident and relaxed, while others looked nervous and stressed. It was a reminder of how different everyone's approach to exams could be.Sitting down at my desk, I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The room was silent, except for the sound of pencils scratching on paper. Time seemed to slow down as Iworked through each question, trying to recall everything I had studied.Finally, the exam was over, and I felt a wave of relief wash over me. It was a challenging experience, but I knew I had given it my best shot. Now all that was left to do was wait for the results.As I walked out of the exam center, I couldn't help but feel a sense of accomplishment. I had pushed myself beyond my limits and had come out stronger on the other side. No matter what the outcome, I knew that I had grown and learned from the experience.And as I looked up at the clear blue sky, I felt a sense of gratitude for the opportunity to challenge myself and strive for greater heights. The journey was far from over, but I was ready to face whatever came my way with courage and determination.。