What is implicated
Contextual meaning
指语言在使用时所产生与语境相关的附加意 义。(熊学亮 1997)
熊学亮. 含义分类标准评析.[J]. 外语教学与研 究.1997: 1-8
3)Classification (Grice 1961,1975):
meaning
(4)Not all of the students went to the party. +>Some of the students went to the party. (5)John smiled at the secretary. +>John smiled at the female secretary. (6)James caused the car to stop. +>James caused the car to stop in an abnormal way.
3)S, W涉及的是相同的语义关系或来自相同的语义场。
(转引 项成东 2006 ;Horn 1972)
构成荷恩等级关系的常见等级词:
1)不定代词,如<al,l some>等;
2)数词,如<,three, two, one>等;
3)情态词,如<necessarily,possibly>, <mus,t should, may>等; 4)连接词,如<and, or>等;频度副词,如<always, often, sometimes>等; 5)程度形容词,如<ho,t warm >等; 6)动词,如<know, believe>, <love, like>或<start, finish>等