澳大利亚财务报告要求
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澳洲会计准则澳洲会计准则是澳大利亚企业进行财务报告的基础,它为确保财务报告的透明度、可靠性和comparability提供了重要的指导。
本文将对澳洲会计准则进行简要概述,包括其重要性、适用范围、框架、主要内容、实施与监管以及展望与挑战。
一、引言澳洲会计准则在澳大利亚的经济活动中扮演着至关重要的角色。
它们为各类企业、政府部门和非营利组织提供了统一的会计处理方法和报告要求。
遵循澳洲会计准则,有助于提高财务报告的透明度、可靠性和comparability,从而为投资者、债权人、政府监管部门等利益相关者提供有价值的信息。
二、澳洲会计准则的框架澳洲会计准则主要包括国际财务报告准则(IFRS)和澳大利亚会计准则(AASB)。
其中,国际财务报告准则(IFRS)是全球范围内最具影响力的会计准则,澳大利亚会计准则(AASB)则是澳大利亚国内会计准则的制定机构。
两者在很大程度上是一致的,但在某些方面存在差异。
澳洲会计准则的制定过程充分体现了国际化和本土化的结合。
三、澳洲会计准则的主要内容澳洲会计准则涵盖了资产负债表和利润表的各个方面。
在资产负债表方面,主要包括资产和负债的确认与计量、资产减值损失以及金融工具会计。
在利润表方面,主要包括收入确认和计量、费用确认和计量以及企业合并和商誉的处理。
四、澳洲会计准则的实施与监管澳洲会计准则的实施依赖于企业自身的遵循意愿和外部监管机构的强制要求。
澳洲会计准则监管机构负责监督和确保企业遵循澳洲会计准则,对违反准则的企业进行处罚。
同时,监管机构还会对财务报告进行质量控制,以确保财务报告的真实、完整和准确。
五、澳洲会计准则的展望与挑战随着经济环境和商业实践的不断变化,澳洲会计准则也需要不断更新和改进。
在未来,澳洲会计准则面临的主要挑战包括:新技术的涌现、国际会计准则的整合以及环境、社会和治理(ESG)问题的日益突出。
澳洲会计准则制定机构需要积极应对这些挑战,以确保澳洲会计准则继续为澳大利亚的经济发展提供有效的指导。
澳大利亚会计准则摘要:I.澳大利亚会计准则概述- 澳大利亚会计准则的定义和作用- 澳大利亚会计准则的发展历程II.澳大利亚会计准则的主要内容- 财务报告准则- 会计政策和估计准则- 披露和透明度准则III.澳大利亚会计准则的制定和监管- 澳大利亚会计准则制定机构- 澳大利亚会计准则的监管机构- 澳大利亚会计准则的国际影响力和合作IV.澳大利亚会计准则在企业中的应用- 澳大利亚会计准则在企业财务报告中的应用- 澳大利亚会计准则在企业管理和决策中的应用V.澳大利亚会计准则的未来发展趋势- 澳大利亚会计准则的更新和修订- 澳大利亚会计准则与国际会计准则的趋同- 澳大利亚会计准则面临的挑战和机遇正文:澳大利亚会计准则是指在澳大利亚境内从事会计工作和编制财务报告所遵循的一系列规则和标准。
澳大利亚会计准则的主要目的是确保财务报告的准确性和可靠性,提高财务报告的透明度和可比性,促进资本市场的健康发展。
澳大利亚会计准则的发展历程可以追溯到20世纪50年代。
随着澳大利亚经济的不断发展和会计行业的日益成熟,澳大利亚会计准则逐渐形成了自己的特色和体系。
目前,澳大利亚会计准则主要包括财务报告准则、会计政策和估计准则、披露和透明度准则等内容。
财务报告准则是指在编制财务报告过程中所遵循的一系列规则和标准,包括资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表、所有者权益变动表等方面的规定。
会计政策和估计准则是指企业在编制财务报告过程中所采用的会计政策和估计方法,包括会计政策的选择和变更、估计方法的运用等。
披露和透明度准则是指企业在编制财务报告过程中需要披露的信息和透明度的要求,包括财务报告的披露内容、披露形式、披露频率等方面的规定。
澳大利亚会计准则的制定和监管主要由澳大利亚会计准则制定机构和澳大利亚会计准则监管机构负责。
澳大利亚会计准则制定机构主要包括澳大利亚会计准则委员会(AASB)和财政部等机构,负责制定和修订澳大利亚会计准则。
澳大利亚会计准则监管机构主要包括澳大利亚证券和投资委员会(ASIC)和澳大利亚会计准则委员会(AASB)等机构,负责监督和监管澳大利亚会计准则的实施和执行。
澳大利亚会计准则与国际会计准则比较作者:廖涵平来源:《财会通讯》2006年第11期从2005年开始,澳大利亚全面采用国际财务报告准则(IFRS)作为其国内财务报告准则。
令人意外的是澳大利亚遵循IFRS的报告主体范围的广泛性,包括上市公司、非上市公司、公共部门和私人部门,(欧盟只要求上市公司自2005年1月后采用IFRS);还有澳大利亚遵循IFRS的策略,其遵循IFRS的总体策略是采纳IFRS的内容和措辞,只有在需要适应澳大利哑的法律环境、需要对非盈利性主体提出额外要求、需要对IFRS中的备选方案进行限制等时才会对有关文字加以修改。
采用IFRS后的澳大利亚会汁准则称为澳大利亚等同国际会计准则(A-IFRS),取代了澳大利亚原先的会计准则。
澳大利亚实行A-IFRS的主要意图在于通过采用一套国际趋同的会计准则降低澳大利亚企业在国际资本市场上的筹资成本。
因此,按照A-IFRS编制的财务报表能否获得国际上的公认,即遵循了A-IFRS是否也意味着遵循了IFRS,是上述策略安排是否成功的关键。
虽然A-IFRS基本上采用了IFRS的内容和措词,但由于法律环境等的差异,A-IFRS并非与IFRS完全一致,为了考察澳大利亚采用IFRS,总体策略的成效,本文对A-IFRS与IFRS之间的差异进行了比较,并进行了相关的分析与总结。
一、澳大利亚的A-IFRS与IFRS的比较澳大利亚的A-IFRS(截止2005年9月)与IFRS的主要差异与影响如下表所示:澳大利亚会计准则与国际会计准则比较澳大利亚会计准则与国际会计准则比较澳大利亚会计准则与国际会计准则比较二、结论从上表A-IFRS与IFRS的差异与其产生的影响可以发现,即使由于不同法律环境的需要、对非盈利性主体的额外要求以及对IFRS中的备选方案的限制等,A-1FRS与IFRS主要存在上述差异,但是这些差异并不对财务报表提供的信息产生重大影响。
在某些准则上,遵循A-IFRS的成本更高,对某些备选方案的限制也更合理。
澳大利亚会计准则摘要:I.澳大利亚会计准则概述- 澳大利亚会计准则的定义和作用- 澳大利亚会计准则的发展历程II.澳大利亚会计准则的分类- 财务报告准则- 财务报告解释公告- 会计准则解释公告- 审计准则III.澳大利亚会计准则的应用- 澳大利亚会计准则在企业中的应用- 澳大利亚会计准则在政府机构中的应用- 澳大利亚会计准则在非营利组织中的应用IV.国际会计准则与澳大利亚会计准则的比较- 国际会计准则与澳大利亚会计准则的相似之处- 国际会计准则与澳大利亚会计准则的区别- 澳大利亚会计准则在国际舞台上的地位V.澳大利亚会计准则的未来发展- 澳大利亚会计准则的发展趋势- 可能影响澳大利亚会计准则的因素- 澳大利亚会计准则的未来展望正文:澳大利亚会计准则是指澳大利亚会计准则制定机构(Australian Accounting Standards Board,简称AASB)制定并发布的会计准则,旨在指导澳大利亚的企业、政府机构、非营利组织等在编制财务报告时应遵循的规则和原则。
澳大利亚会计准则对于保证财务报告的准确性和可靠性、提高财务报告的质量、促进资本市场的健康发展具有重要意义。
澳大利亚会计准则的发展历程可以追溯到20世纪70年代。
随着澳大利亚经济的不断发展和会计行业的全球化,澳大利亚会计准则经历了从国内会计准则向国际会计准则的转变。
1980年,澳大利亚会计准则制定机构成立,开始独立制定澳大利亚会计准则。
此后,澳大利亚会计准则经历了多次改革和完善,逐渐形成了目前的体系。
澳大利亚会计准则主要包括财务报告准则、财务报告解释公告、会计准则解释公告和审计准则。
财务报告准则是对企业编制财务报告的一般原则和规定,包括资产、负债、收入、费用、利润等项目的确认、计量和披露。
财务报告解释公告是对财务报告准则的具体解释和说明,帮助企业和会计师更好地理解和应用财务报告准则。
会计准则解释公告是对会计准则的具体解释和说明,涉及会计政策、会计估计、会计科目等方面。
澳大利亚国际会计制度完整介绍澳大利亚是一个发达国家,具有完善的国际会计制度。
澳大利亚会计准则委员会(Australian Accounting Standards Board,AASB)是负责颁布和修订澳大利亚国际会计准则的机构。
本文将详细介绍澳大利亚国际会计制度的主要内容和特点。
国际会计准则采用情况澳大利亚采用了国际财务报告准则(International Financial Reporting Standards,IFRS)作为其国际会计准则的主要依据。
澳大利亚的国际会计准则与国际财务报告准则保持高度一致,以确保澳大利亚企业的财务报告具有国际可比性。
根据澳大利亚公司法,澳大利亚上市公司和其他特定类型的企业必须遵守国际会计准则。
此外,大多数非上市企业和一些非营利组织也选择自愿采用国际会计准则。
这使得澳大利亚的会计准则适用范围更加广泛,增强了财务报告的透明度和可靠性。
国际会计准则的执行和监管澳大利亚国际会计准则的执行和监管主要由澳大利亚证券投资委员会(Australian Securities and Investments Commission,ASIC)负责。
ASIC负责监督和促进澳大利亚公司法的执行,包括国际会计准则的遵守。
为了确保国际会计准则的正确应用,澳大利亚还建立了会计职业组织,如澳大利亚会计师公会(CPA Australia)和澳大利亚特许公认会计师协会(Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand)。
这些组织负责提供会计专业知识培训和指导,以帮助会计师正确理解和应用国际会计准则。
此外,澳大利亚的审计师也需要遵守国际审计准则(International Standards on Auditing,ISA)。
澳大利亚审计准则委员会(Auditingand Assurance Standards Board,AUASB)是负责颁布和修订澳大利亚国际审计准则的机构。
第1篇一、引言澳大利亚作为一个发达的资本主义国家,其会计制度在全球范围内具有较高的声誉。
澳大利亚的会计制度以其严谨性、规范性和灵活性而著称,为澳大利亚的经济繁荣和社会稳定提供了有力保障。
本文将从澳大利亚会计制度的历史背景、体系结构、主要法规和会计准则等方面进行详细阐述。
二、澳大利亚会计制度的历史背景1. 澳大利亚会计制度的起源澳大利亚的会计制度起源于19世纪末,当时澳大利亚正处于快速发展的阶段。
随着经济的繁荣,企业规模不断扩大,会计工作逐渐成为企业经营管理的重要组成部分。
在此背景下,澳大利亚会计制度开始逐步建立和完善。
2. 澳大利亚会计制度的演变(1)20世纪初,澳大利亚会计制度开始与国际接轨,引进了英国、美国等国家的会计准则和制度。
(2)20世纪50年代,澳大利亚成立了会计职业组织,如澳大利亚会计师公会(Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia,ICAA)等,为会计行业提供了自律和规范。
(3)20世纪80年代,澳大利亚会计制度进一步与国际会计准则接轨,积极推动会计准则的制定和完善。
(4)21世纪初,澳大利亚会计制度在遵循国际会计准则的基础上,逐步形成了具有澳大利亚特色的会计体系。
三、澳大利亚会计体系的结构1. 澳大利亚会计职业组织澳大利亚会计职业组织主要包括澳大利亚会计师公会(ICAA)、澳大利亚特许会计师公会(CPA Australia)等。
这些组织负责制定和实施会计准则,为会计行业提供自律和规范。
2. 澳大利亚会计准则理事会(AASB)澳大利亚会计准则理事会(AASB)是澳大利亚会计准则的制定机构,负责制定和发布澳大利亚会计准则。
AASB的成员由会计职业组织、政府机构、企业代表等组成。
3. 澳大利亚证券交易所(ASX)澳大利亚证券交易所(ASX)负责监管上市公司,要求上市公司按照澳大利亚会计准则编制财务报告。
ASX对上市公司的财务报告进行审核,确保其真实、公允地反映公司的财务状况。
澳大利亚的会计政策摘要:一、澳大利亚会计政策概述二、澳大利亚会计准则的发展历程三、澳大利亚会计政策的主要特点四、澳大利亚会计准则的国际影响力五、对中国会计准则的启示和借鉴意义正文:一、澳大利亚会计政策概述澳大利亚的会计政策以其稳健、透明和高效而闻名。
在澳大利亚,会计政策主要由澳大利亚会计准则委员会(AASB)负责制定和修订,以确保澳大利亚的会计准则与国际会计准则保持一致。
澳大利亚的会计政策涵盖了企业、非营利组织和政府部门等各种类型的组织。
二、澳大利亚会计准则的发展历程澳大利亚会计准则的发展可以追溯到20世纪70年代。
随着澳大利亚资本市场的不断发展,会计信息的透明度和可靠性变得越来越重要。
在此背景下,澳大利亚会计准则委员会成立,开始制定和推广澳大利亚的会计准则。
经过数十年的不断完善和发展,澳大利亚会计准则已经形成了相对完善的体系。
三、澳大利亚会计政策的主要特点1.稳健性:澳大利亚会计准则强调会计信息的稳健性,要求企业对不确定性事项进行审慎估计和披露。
2.透明度:澳大利亚会计准则鼓励企业提高会计信息的透明度,便于投资者和其他利益相关者了解企业的财务状况。
3.公允价值计量:澳大利亚会计准则允许企业采用公允价值计量固定资产、无形资产和金融工具等,以反映企业的实时价值。
4.披露要求:澳大利亚会计准则要求企业充分披露重要事项,包括会计政策、业务风险、关联方交易等。
四、澳大利亚会计准则的国际影响力澳大利亚会计准则的国际影响力逐渐增强,许多国际企业都选择采用澳大利亚会计准则作为其财务报告的基础。
此外,澳大利亚会计准则委员会积极参与国际会计准则的制定,为全球会计准则的发展做出了贡献。
五、对中国会计准则的启示和借鉴意义澳大利亚会计准则的发展经验和做法对中国会计准则的制定和改革具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。
例如,中国可以加强会计准则的国际化,提高会计信息的透明度和可靠性;加大对会计准则制定和实施的监管力度,确保会计准则的有效执行;注重会计准则的研究和创新,以适应市场经济的快速发展。
国际财务报告准则国际财务报告准则,简称IFRS,是由国际会计准则委员会(International Accounting Standards Board,IASB)制定和推广的一套全球通用的财务报告准则。
IFRS旨在实现全球财务报告标准的一致性和可比较性,为全球投资者、分析师、政府监管机构等提供更加透明、准确和可靠的财务信息。
IFRS标准目前已被119个国家采纳,包括欧洲联盟、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度等重要的经济体。
IFRS标准主要包括以下几个方面:1.财务报表要求IFRS规定了企业应当如何编制财务报表,其中包括资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、支出等项目的处理方式。
IFRS要求企业按照真实和公允原则编制财务报表,并提供必要的注释和披露,以便用户更好地理解和分析其中的数据。
2.资产减值测试IFRS要求企业定期对其资产进行减值测试,以确定资产是否已经或将要减值。
减值测试的方法与过程应当严格遵守IFRS标准规定,并予以明确披露。
3.收入识别IFRS要求企业在财务报表中识别与其业务活动相关的收入。
IFRS标准提供详细的指导,要求企业针对不同类型的交易进行不同的收入识别方法。
例如,对于销售商品的交易,收入应当在商品出售时确认;而对于提供服务的交易,收入则应当在服务提供过程中或完成后确认。
4.租赁IFRS规定了企业应当如何识别和计量租赁合同,包括经营租赁和融资租赁。
IFRS要求在财务报表中明确标明租赁合同的性质,并将其中的租赁支付或租金分类为使用权凭证支付和利息支付。
5.金融工具IFRS要求企业对金融工具(如股票、债券、债务工具等)采用公允价值进行计量,并提供必要的披露信息。
IFRS还规定了借款成本的计算方法和金融资产的减值测试方法等。
IFRS 对金融工具的处理方式十分严格,旨在提高财务报表的透明度和可靠性。
IFRS标准的采用对企业和投资者都有着重大的意义。
对于企业而言,IFRS标准有助于提高财务报告的透明度和可靠性,使投资者更加信任企业的财务数据;对于投资者而言,IFRS标准提供了一个全球通用的语言和标准,使投资者可以更加准确、合理地对不同企业的财务状况进行比较和分析。
ACCOUNTINGSTANDARDAASB123澳大利亚会计准则会计准则123外文翻译ACCOUNTING STANDARD AASB 123BORROWING COSTSAASB 123 2 COPYRIGHTAbstractThe Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) is implementing the Financial Reporting Council’s policy of adopting the Standards of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for application to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005. The AASB has decided it will continue to issue sector-neutral Standards, that is, Standards applicable to both for-profit and not-for-profit entities, including public sector entities.Except for Standards that are specific to the not-for-profit or public sectors or that are of a purely domestic nature, the AASB is using the IASB Standards as the “foundation” Standards to which it adds material detailing the scope and applicability of a Standard in the Australian environment. Additions are made, where necessary, to broaden the content to cover sectors not addressed by an IASB Standard and domestic, regulatory or other issues.Core Principle1 Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition,construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense.ApplicationAus1.1 This Standard applies to:(a) each entity that is required to prepare financial reports inaccordance with Part 2M.3 of the Corporations Act and that is a reporting entity;(b) general purpose financial reports of each other reporting entity; and(c) financial reports that are, or are held out to be, general purpose financial reports.Aus1.2 This Standard applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009.Aus1.3 This Standard may be applied to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005 but before1 January 2009. When an entity applies this Standard to such an annual reporting period, it shall disclose that fact.Aus1.4 The requirements specified in this Standard apply to the financial report where information resulting from their AASB 123 9 STANDARD application is material in accordance with AASB 1031Materiality.Aus1.5 When applicable, this Standard supersedes AASB 123 Borrowing Costs as notified in the Commonwealth ofAustralia Gazette No S 294, 22 July 2004.Scope2 An entity shall apply this Standard in accounting for borrowingcosts.3 The Standard does not deal with the actual or imputed cost of equity,including preferred capital not classified as a liability.4 An entity is not required to apply the Standard to borrowing costsdirectly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of:(a) a qualifying asset measured at fair value, for example abiological asset; or(b) inventories that are manufactured, or otherwise produced, inlarge quantities on a repetitive basis.Definitions5 This Standard uses the following terms with the meaningsspecified:Borrowing costs are interest and other costs that an entity incursin connection with the borrowing of funds.A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantialperiod of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.6 Borrowing costs may include:(a) interest on bank overdrafts and short-term and long-termborrowings;(b) amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings;(c) amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with thearrangement of borrowings;AASB 123 10 STANDARD(d) finance charges in respect of finance leases recognised in accordance with AASB 117 Leases; and(e) exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.7 Depending on the circumstances, any of the following may be qualifying assets:(a) inventories(b) manufacturing plants(c) power generation facilities(d) intangible assets(e) investment properties.Financial assets, and inventories that are manufactured, or otherwise produced, over a short period of time, are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.Recognition8 An entity shall capitalise borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. An entity shall recognise other borrowing costs as an expense in the period in which it incurs them.9 Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition,construction or production of a qualifying asset are included in the cost of that asset. Such borrowing costs are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset when it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits to the entity and the costs can be measured reliably. When an entity applies AASB 129 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, it recognises as an expense the part of borrowing costs that compensates for inflation during the same period in accordance with paragraph 21 of that Standard.AASB 123 11 STANDARDBorrowing Costs Eligible for Capitalisation10 The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition,construction or production of a qualifying asset are those borrowing costs that would have been avoided if theexpenditure on the qualifying asset had not been made. When an entity borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a particular qualifying asset, the borrowing costs that directly relate to that qualifying asset can be readily identified.11 It may be difficult to identify a direct relationship between particular borrowings and a qualifying asset and to determine the borrowings that could otherwise have been avoided. Such a difficulty occurs, for example, when the financing activity of an entity is co-ordinated centrally. Difficulties also arise when a group uses a range of debtin struments to borrow funds at varying rates of interest, and lends those funds on various bases to other entities in the group. Other complications arise through the use of loans denominated in or linked to foreigncurrencies, when the group operates in highly inflationary economies, and from fluctuations in exchange rates. As a result, the determination of the amount of borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of a qualifying asset is difficult and the exercise of judgement is required.12 To the extent that an entity borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the entity shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings.13 The financing arrangements for a qualifying asset may result in an entity obtaining borrowed funds and incurring associated borrowing costs before some or all of the funds are used for expenditures on the qualifying asset. In such circumstances, the funds are often temporarily invested pending their expenditure on the qualifying asset. In determining theamount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization during a period, any investment income earned on such funds is deducted from the borrowing costs incurred.14 To the extent that an entity borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the entity shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalisation rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalisation rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the entity that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made.AASB 123 12 STANDARDspecifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that an entity capitalises during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs it incurred during that period.15 In some circumstances, it is appropriate to include all borrowings of the parent and its subsidiaries when computing a weighted average of the borrowing costs; in other circumstances, it is appropriate for each subsidiary to use a weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to its own borrowings.Excess of the Carrying Amount of the Qualifying Asset Over Recoverable Amount16 When the carrying amount or the expected ultimate cost of the qualifying asset exceeds its recoverable amount or net realisable value, the carrying amount iswritten down or written off in accordance with the requirements of other Standards. In certain circumstances, the amount of the write-down or write-off is written back in accordance with those other Standards.Commencement of Capitalisation17 An entity shall begin capitalising borrowing costs as part of the cost of a qualifying asset on the commencement date. The commencement date for capitalisation is the date when the entity first meets all of the following conditions:(a) it incurs expenditures for the asset;(b) it incurs borrowing costs; and(c) it undertakes activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.18 Expenditures on a qualifying asset include only those expenditures that have resulted in payments of cash, transfers of other assets or the assumption of interest-bearing liabilities.Expenditures are reduced by any progress payments received and grants received in connection with the asset (see AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance). The average carrying amount of the asset during a period, including borrowing costs previously capitalised, is normally a reasonable approximation of the expenditures to which the capitalisation rate is applied in that period.AASB 123 13 STANDARD19 The activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale encompass more than the physical construction of the asset. They include technical and administrative work prior to the commencement of physical construction, such as the activities associated with obtaining permits prior to the commencement of the physical construction. However, such activities exclude the holding of an asset when no production or development that changes the asset’s condition is taking place. For example, borrowing costs incurred while landis under development are capitalised during the period in which activities related to the development are being undertaken. However, borrowing costs incurred while land acquired for building purposes is held without any associated development activity do not qualify for capitalisation.Suspension of Capitalisation20 An entity shall suspend capitalisation of borrowing costs during extended periods in which it suspends active development of a qualifying asset.21 An entity may incur borrowing costs during an extended period in which itsuspends the activities necessary to prepare an asset for its intended use or sale. Such costs are costs of holding partially completed assets and do not qualify for capitalisation. However, an entity does not normally suspend capitalising borrowing costs during a period when it carries out substantial technical and administrative work. An entity also does not suspend capitalising borrowing costs when a temporary delay is a necessary part of the process of getting an asset ready for its intended use or sale. For example, capitalization continues during the extended period that high water levels delay construction of a bridge, if such high water levels are common during the construction period in the geographical region involved.Cessation of Capitalisation22 An entity shall cease capitalising borrowing costs when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or sale are complete.23 An asset is normally ready for its intended use or sale when the physical construction of the asset is complete even though routine administrative work might still continue. If minormodifications, such as the decoration of a property to the purchaser’s or user’s specification, are all that are outstanding,this indicates that substantially all the activities are complete.AASB 123 14 STANDARD24 When an entity completes the construction of a qualifying asset in parts and each part is capable of being used while construction continues on other parts, the entity shall cease capitalizing borrowing costs when it completes substantially all the activities necessary to prepare that part for its intended use or sale.25 A business park comprising several buildings, each of which can be used individually, is an example of a qualifying asset for which each part is capable of being usable while construction continues on other parts. An example of a qualifying asset that needs to be complete before any part can be used is an industrial plant involving several processes which are carried out in sequence at different parts of the plant within the same site, such as a steel mill.Disclosure26 An entity shall disclose:(a) the amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the period;and(b) the capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costseligible for capitalisation.Transitional Provisions27 When application of this Standard constitutes a change in accounting policy, an entity shall apply the Standard toborrowing costs relating to qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalisation is on or after the application date.28 However, an entity may designate any date before the application date and apply the Standard to borrowing costs relating to all qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalisation is on or after that date.澳大利亚会计准则会计准则123借贷成本AASB 123 2 COPYRIGHT摘要澳大利亚会计准则委员会(AASB第)正在执行财务汇报局的政策,采用的标准国际会计准则委员会(IASB)的申请报告期间或之后开始的2005年1月1日。
澳洲企业规章制度1. 引言澳洲企业规章制度是澳大利亚公司和组织在运营过程中遵循的一系列规定和准则。
这些规章制度的目的是确保企业和组织的合法性、透明度和可持续性。
本文档将介绍澳洲企业规章制度的主要内容,包括公司法律要求、劳工法律要求、财务报告要求和环境可持续性要求。
2. 公司法律要求在澳洲,公司法律要求是指澳大利亚公司法和相关的立法法规。
这些法律要求适用于所有在澳大利亚注册并经营的公司。
其中包括以下方面:2.1 公司注册要求根据澳洲公司法,公司必须在注册办公室进行注册,并提供必要的注册文件,如公司章程、公司成立文件和股东信息。
公司还需要向澳大利亚商事注册局支付相应的注册费用。
2.2 公司治理要求公司法规定了公司治理的要求,其中包括董事会的职权和责任、股东权益和权力、会计和财务记录的要求等。
公司董事会必须遵守相关的道德和道德准则,并确保公司在法律和道德方面的合规性。
公司法律要求公司定期召开股东大会和董事会会议,并保持透明度和开放性。
公司必须及时向股东和监管机构披露相关信息,包括财务报表、经营状况、投资计划和关键决策等。
3. 劳工法律要求劳工法律要求是指员工与雇主关系中的法律要求。
在澳洲,劳工法律要求涵盖了以下方面:3.1 雇佣合同雇佣合同是雇主和员工之间约定的关键文件。
根据澳大利亚劳动法,雇主必须向员工提供合法、有效的雇佣合同。
合同应包括双方的权益和义务、薪资待遇、工作时间和假期等。
3.2 工资和福利澳洲劳动法规定了最低工资标准和福利待遇。
雇主必须按照法律规定支付员工薪资,并提供适当的福利,如医疗保险、退休金、失业救济等。
3.3 工作环境和安全澳洲劳工法要求雇主提供健康、安全的工作环境。
雇主必须制定和实施安全政策,提供必要的培训和保护措施,以确保员工的安全和福祉。
财务报告要求是指公司在财务方面的法律要求。
澳洲公司法规定了公司必须履行的财务报告义务,包括:4.1 财务报表公司必须编制财务报表,包括资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表。