初中英语牛津上海版九年级上册Unit1AncientGreece知识点及语法点学案

教师姓名学生姓名年级九上上课时间学科英语课题名称9A Unit 1 Ancient Greece教学目标掌握课内基础单词和词组的常用搭配教学重难点现在完成时的运用一、知识点1. luck n. 运气Wish you good luck！祝你好运！lucky adj. 好运的；幸运的He is lucky to pass all the tests.他很幸运通过了所有的考试luckily adv. 幸运地Luckily，he passed all the tests.幸运的是，他通过了所有的考试。

2.history n. I can use my computer to learn about a famous person from history.我在电脑上可以读到某个历史名人的文章。

historical adj. 历史的；历史上The Great Wall is a famous historical place in the world.3.at a time = each time; on each occasion 每次The doctor asked my mother to take medicine three times a day and two pills at a time.医生让我妈妈每天服药三次，每次两片。

4. disappear vi. ：become impossible to see消失同义词：vanish v.消失，突然不见appear vi. 出现5. no longer= not… any longer不再My father gave up smoking . He is no longer a smoker.父亲戒烟了。

他不再是烟民了。

a smoker any longer.=My father gave up smoking. He is n’ｔHe broke his leg and could no longer walk.他把腿摔断了，不能再走了。

牛津上海版英语九年级第一学期：Unit1AncientGreece.教案1Unit 1 Ancient GreeceTeaching objectivesTo have students know the rules of the present perfect tense.Teaching important and difficult pointTo let students express their feelings with the present perfect tense.Teaching proceduresStepsI.The form.1) We can use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the past, butare connected with the present. It is formed with has/have + the past participle form of the verb.2) Write down the present perfect tense for each conjugation.3) Complete the sentences with have or have not, and suitable verbs.II. just, already and yet1) We can use just, already and yet with the present perfect tense.2) Read the conversation, put the verbs in the right tense, and add just, already or yet.III. ever and neverWe often use ever and never with the present perfect tense.IV. since and forWe often use since and for with the present perfect tense.V. have been to and have gone to1) There is an important difference in meaning between havebeen to and have gone to.Compare these two sentences about Mr Hu and Mr Luo who work in the same office.2) Complete the sentences below with been or gone.VI. Review exerciseComplete Ann’s diary by putting the verbs in italics in the present perfect tense and choosing the correct underlined words.I （1）__________ (ever/just finish) reading a won derful book. It’s the best book.I （2）__________ (ever/never read). My friend Penny is reading it too.She （3）__________ (not finish it/ already/yet), but she really likes it.I asked her, “（4）__________ (you/ever/already enjoy) a book so much?’’“No, I haven’t.”“I （5）__________ (just/never read) such a good book,” she replied.I love reading, and I （6）__________ (already/never start) another book.It’s the first science fiction story I （7）__________ (try for/since) a long time, （8）__________ (for/since) last year, in fact.AssignmentsDo more exercises with what you have learned.。

9A Unit 1 Ancient Greece 知识点1. luck n. 运气 Wish you good luck！祝你好运！lucky adj. 好运的；幸运的 He is lucky to pass all the tests.他很幸运通过了所有的考试luckily adv. 幸运地Luckily，he passed all the tests.幸运的是，他通过了所有的考试。

2.history n. I can use my computer to learn about a famous person from history.我在电脑上可以读到某个历史名人的文章。

historical adj. 历史的；历史上The Great Wall is a famous historical place in the world.3.at a time = each time; on each occasion 每次The doctor asked my mother to take medicine three times a day and two pills ata time.医生让我妈妈每天服药三次，每次两片。

4. disappear vi. ：become impossible to see消失appear vi. 出现5. no longer= not… any longer不再My father gave up smoking . He is no longer a smoker.父亲戒烟了。

他不再是烟民了。

=My father gave up smoking. He is n’t a smoker any longer.He broke his leg and could no longer walk.他把腿摔断了，不能再走了。

=He broke his leg and could not walk any longer.6. go up the stairs= go upstairs上楼7. seconds later = moments later , after a while 不一会儿Seconds later, she finished making rice dumplings.不一会儿，她就包好了粽子。

Unit 1 Wise men in history 历史上的智者Lesson 1 单词与课文详解Group 1 第一组No. 单词& 词性Meaning Example Comments1 lift v. 抬起，升起I’m trying to lift the Earth. = make ....higher2 ancient adj. 古老的ancient Greece 古希腊= old3 golden crown 金色皇冠不用gold4 real adj. 真的This happened in the real world, not a film. 副词really5 doubt v. n. 怀疑I have no doubt about it. doubtless 毫无疑问6 completely adv. 完全地It is completely made of gold. complete 完成，完全的7 truth n. 真相，事实He refused to tell the truth. true adj. 真的，对的8 seem v. 似乎，看起来This problem seems difficult to solve.9 solve v. 解决It is a good way to solve the problem.10 fill v. 注满，填满He is filled with joy. be filled with 充满小游戏：看图猜词_______ ________ _______ __________ ________ __________ __________ __________Group 2 第二组No.单词& 词性Meaning Example Comments11 bath n. 浴缸，沐浴We should take a shower instead of taking abath.take a bath洗澡bathroom洗浴室12 bowl n. 碗Ben ate three bowls of rice for lunch. bowl碗，pot 罐13 displace v. 取代，移走Will apple possibly displace microsoft？dis + place14 less adj. 更少的(加不可数名词)Do more, speak less. 少说多做。

牛津上海版九年级英语上册全册知识点归纳Unit One Ancient Greece单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. come down the stairs2. go up the stairs3. no longer4. look down at5.beyond the empty plain6. capture the city7. sail away8. take sth. with sb.9. outside the main gate10. a huge (giant) wooden horse11. pull sth.12. obey orders13. drag sth.14. with ropes15. all the citizens16. make jokes about17. make sure18. be securely locked19. including sb. / sth.20. except for21. wait for another hour22. in the darkness23. enter the city24. seize the captain25. by doing sth.26. succeed in doing sth.重点句型1. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.2. You have to obey orders.3. The Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards.4. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.5. In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.6. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.7. The wooden horse is so big that they can’t take it with them.8. No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.9. The Greek Army had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.语法The present perfect tenseEg. They have just / already gone. / She has not gone yet.Have you ever visited China?Yes, I have. / No, I have never visited it.I have been here since 1998.She has been there for an hour.Unit Two Traditional skills单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be of average height2. be fit3. catch fish4. be strong enough to do sth.5. control the raft6. be good at doing sth.7. be used to do sth.8. push sb. / sth.9. up to10. require… to do sth.11. in the late afternoon12. set off13. reach the right place14. tie sth.around…15. enable sb. to do sth.16. bring back17. remove sth. from…18. a traditional Chinese skill19. be interested in doing sth.20. a fishing rod重点句型1. Damin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.2. He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit.3. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants.4. They can dive down 25 meters, and stay underwater for up to two minutes.5. Damin’s fishing trips often begin in the late afternoon.6. He sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.7. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.8. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.9. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.10. The light enables Damin to see better and also attracts the fish.语法1. Passive voice (1)Eg. Some of the fish are sold by Damin’s wife.The picture is / was / will be painted / sold in China.The pictures are / were / will be painted / sold in China.Unit Three Pets单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be allowed to do sth.2. lots of reasons for…3. be really cute4. pick up5. hold…in one’s arms6. learn about… from…7. play with8. take care of9. care for10. respect all living things11. love sb. faithfully12. in one’s opinion13. create a lot of mess14. need to be done15. take sb. for a walk16. as a result17. bark at18. frighten sb.19. stop sb. from doing sth.20. a small number of21. what’s more22. have no choice but to do sth.23. make sb. do sth.24. be extremely unhappy重点句型1. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.3. As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.4. They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.5. I think that having a pet dog can change a person’s life.6. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.7. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.8. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.语法1. Passive voice (2)The work can be finished in a week.The work cannot be finished in a week.Can the work be finished in a week?2. Using adverbsA dog will love you faithfully for many years.The dog became extremely unhappy.Luckily, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time.Unit Four Computers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. smaller and smaller2. be the size of…3. be small enough to do sth.4. a bar of chocolate5. be unaware of6. depend on7. common knowledge8. super calculators9. electronic brains10. the answer to…11. for the time being12. raise some questions 13. spend one’s lives14. recognize one’s voice 15. obey one’s commands16. millions of pages 17. contain pictures, videos and sounds18. read about19. a video of him20. more popular重点句型1. Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.2. It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.3. However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better.4. You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.5. Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drives.6. For example, you can use your computers to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.7. Since then computers have become smaller and smaller.8. Desktop computers are the size of televisions.9. Palmtop computers are small enough to put it in your pocket like a bar of chocolate.10. There is probably a computer inside your TV, telephone, or washing machine.11. You probably depend on computers more than you realize.12. More importantly, computers can operate railways and fly aeroplanes and spaceships.13. Computers may be better than doctors at doing their job.14. What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs?15. You do not even need to know how to type.语法parison of adjectivesIn the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars.These new chairs are more comfortable than the old ones.Simon is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most intelligent robot I have ever seen.2. Comparison of adverbsPhilip sings more beautifully than you do.Eric completed the science test (the) most quickly in our class.Tom can jump higher than David.Plants live the longest of all things on the earth.Unit Five The human brain单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. a feature about memory2. agree to do sth.3. a short-term memory4. a long-term memory5. tell a joke6. lose one’s memory7. be essential for…8. a programme on television9. injure one’s brain10. be angry with11. one basic way of doing sth.12. improve one’s memory13. in one’s mind14. the correct order15. play cards16. be connected with17. something dramatic18. the opening ceremony19. some amazing stories20. go wrong重点句型1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago.2. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain.3. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter.4. He remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards, after seeing them just once.5. Most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.6. I can’t remember what the other two things are.7. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.8. In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some amazing stories about memory.9. If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind.语法Adverbial clauses (2)1.If you cool water, it turns into ice.2. What will you do if you fail the driving test?If you pass the driving test, what will you do?3. I won’t buy a car if I fail the test.4. Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts.5. You will be late for school unless you leave now.You will be late for school if you don’t leave now.Unit Six Detectives单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. an article on…2. interview sb.3. deal with a case4. live alone5. purchase sth. for 200 dollars6. show sth. to sb.7. in the safe8. report the theft9. look for clues10. a black pearl earring (necklace) 11. be spotlessly clean12. deny doing sth.13. jump to conclusion14. steal sth. from sb.15. no longer16. break into17. question sb.18. in the end19. admit doing sth.20. make sure21. go to jail22. instead of23. be behind bars24. protect the innocent25. find the guilty重点句型1. To get information, she interviewed Detective Ken.2. Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with.3. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.4. You say (that) you like being a detective5. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace.6. I decided what to do next.7. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.8. That’s why I like being a detective.语法Infinitives1. Pansy wanted to get information for her article.2. Mr Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,000 dollars for the vase.3. I decided what to do next.4. Ken has got the ability to be a great detective.5. Pancy made a promise to write an article on detectives.Unit Seven Escaping from kidnappers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. comic strip2. think of a plot3. with an exciting finish4. something new5. strong personalities6. a line of text7. sound effect8. add…to…9. make…more interesting10. come to life11. be mainly told12. escape from13. burst out doing…14. without borders重点句型1. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.2. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.3. It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.4. Some frames can be left without borders to add variety.语法Using adjectives1.He was a plump, middle-aged man.2.He had thinning , black hair, and a little moustache.3.She looks happy.4.It is easy to draw cartoons.5.Frame sizes varied to make the strip more interesting.6.It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.。

Unit1 Ancient Greece【学习目标】1．能正确理解和运用本课出现的重要单词和短语。

2．读懂课文，能掌握主要信息和细节信息,并能介绍相关内容。

【学习重难点】1．现在完成时中终止性（瞬间）动词和延续性动词的区别用法。

2．主要词的用法：如except for/ except; succeed in doing; be securely locked等。

【学习过程】一、核心词汇：citizen, joke, enemy, army, succeed, fit, refuse, manage, independent.二、重要词性变化：1．luck n.__________。

------ lucky adj.__________。

------ unlucky adj.__________。

------ luckily adv.__________。

2．history n.__________。

------ historical adj.__________。

3．city n.__________。

------citizen n.__________。

4．secure adj.__________。

------ securely adv.__________。

5．include v.__________。

------ including prep.__________。

6．dark adj.__________。

------ darkness n.__________。

7．succeed v.__________。

------success n.__________。

------ successful__________。

8．manage v.__________。

------ manager n.__________。

9．appear v.__________。

------- disappear v.__________。

牛津上海版英语九年级上册《Unit 1 Ancient Greece》说课稿1一. 教材分析《Unit 1 Ancient Greece》是牛津上海版英语九年级上册的一单元，主题是古希腊。

本单元主要介绍了古希腊的历史、文化、人物等方面。

通过学习本单元，学生可以了解古希腊文明的发展，提高自己的英语阅读和听说能力，培养对历史文化的兴趣。

二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够进行简单的英语听说读写。

但古希腊这一主题对学生来说比较陌生，需要通过教师的引导和讲解，才能更好地理解和掌握。

此外，学生对历史文化的了解相对较少，需要教师在教学中注重文化背景的介绍。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握古希腊的历史、文化、人物等相关词汇和表达方式。

2.能力目标：学生能够运用所学的词汇和句型，进行关于古希腊的阅读、听说、写作和口语交流。

3.情感目标：学生通过对古希腊的学习，培养对历史文化的兴趣和热爱，提高自己的跨文化交际能力。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：古希腊的历史、文化、人物等相关词汇和表达方式的掌握。

2.难点：如何运用所学的词汇和句型，进行关于古希腊的阅读、听说、写作和口语交流。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，掌握古希腊的相关词汇和表达方式，提高自己的英语听说读写能力。

2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、地图等教学资源，帮助学生更好地了解古希腊的历史和文化。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：教师通过展示古希腊的图片和地图，引导学生谈论自己对古希腊的了解，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.阅读：教师引导学生阅读课文，回答相关问题，帮助学生了解古希腊的历史、文化和人物。

3.听说：教师播放听力材料，学生进行听力练习，然后进行小组讨论，分享自己的听力心得。

4.写作：教师给出写作话题，学生运用所学的词汇和句型进行写作练习。

5.口语交流：学生分组进行角色扮演，模拟古希腊的场景，进行口语交流。

(Ox) 9A Unit 1 Ancient GreecePART ONEI. V ocabulary1.stair2.plain3.beyond4.Greek5.capture6.wheel7.drag8.citizen9.joke10.enemy11.securely12.interrupt13.suspect14.silver15.including16.midnight17.army18.darkness19.seize20.succeed21.fit22.refuse 23.manage24.independent25.second26.defeat27.crown28.Egypt29.pyramids30.temple31.captain32.order33.guard34.second35.sweep36.carpet37.reject38.pretend39.character40.fictional41.legend42.clue43.politician44.suspect45.entirely46.object47.palace 48.ferry49.reply50.properlyII. Useful ExpressionsIII. Useful Structures/Grammar1.the night of the horse2.‘Captain, they’ve gone,’ he cried.3.Outside the main gates of the city stood o huge wooden horse.4.You have to obey orders.5.Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, andthey all wen to sleep, including the gate guards.6.By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.7.But in one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.8.It had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.9.It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them.10.I’ve been in the Science Club for exactly two years and in the Dance Club sincelast November.PART TWOI.Word Formation1.celebration (v.)2.appear (v.)3.two (序数词)4.high (n.)5.city (n.)6.wood (a.)7.entrance (v.)8.probable (adv.)9.able (vT.)10.success (v.)11.frighten (a.)12.horse (pl.)13.dark (n.)14.Greek (n.)15.sleep (a.)plete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.1.Tu Youyou(屠呦呦) is the first Chinese ________ to win a Nobel Prize in science.(city)2.Let’s hope that all our troubles will ________ in the coming new year. (appear)3.Mathew wanted to build a ________ dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. (wood)4.The average ________ of the boy students in our class is 1.67m. (high)5.The scientist desires to ________ like Tu Youyou in the future. (success)6.I think swimming is________ the best form of exercise you can get.（probable）7.The ________ scenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)8.The young couple decided to have the ________ baby. (two)9.The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many ________ there.(horse)10.Reading and practicing more will surely ________ us to make greater progress.( able )11.Please ________ the hall from the door on the right. (entrance)12.It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to ________. (celebration)13.The travellers couldn’t find the way out of the forest because of .(dark) III.Sentence Transformation1.Miss Green has taught in the west of China since 2019. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ has Miss Green taught in the west of China?2.Amy was very careful. She noticed small changes around her.（合并为一句）Amy was careful __________ __________ notice small changes around her.3.We will build a new Disneyland in Pudong New Area. (被动语态)A new Disneyland will ______ ______ in Pudong New Area.4.Lydia was very tired. She almost fell asleep at the dinner table. (保持句意不变)Lydia was _________ tired __________ she almost fell asleep at the dinner table.5.Miss White asked her students, "How long have you done this project'?”（改为宾语从句）Miss White asked her students how long they ________ ________ thisproject .6.world, of ,in, natural, most, is ,the, one, important, resources, water, the (连词成句)IV.Multiple Choice1.The soldier was probably feeling when he came down the stairs.A. frightenedB. excitedC. angry2.The Greek army disappeared because they were the Trojans.A. beaten byB. playing a trick onC. frightened by3.According to the captain, the Greeks left the horse behind because .A.it was too big to fit in the Greek shipsB.they did not want it any moreC.it contained some Greek soldiers4.What do you think the soldier was going to say when the captain interrupted him?He was probably going to say’ I think that maybe the Greeks want us toA.return the horse to themB.take the horse into the cityC.push the horse into the sea5.The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour because they wanted to besure that ．A. the Greek army had opened the gatesB. all of the Trojans were asleepC. the Greek army had entered the city6.The Greeks had not been able to defeat the Trojans for ten years because .A. the Greeks could not get inside the gates of TroyB. the Trojans had a wooden horseC. the Trojans had lots more soldiers7.I the computer for nearly three years.A. boughtB. have boughtC. had hadD. have had8.You can find all the information you need on the Internet. Get on line, you’ll get.A. thoseB. oneC. itD. them9.The city has developed its telephone services quickly ________ last January.A. forB. sinceC. untilD. on10.The work is _________ difficult for me ________ finish.A. too, toB. so, thatC. enough, toD. so, to11.My family is a happy one. I love all of my family members ________ my parents.A. besidesB. butC. exceptD. except for12.We like traveling from one place to __________ to enjoy the beautiful scenery ofthe world.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others13._______ volunteers were needed to help visitors from all over the world in the2019 World Expo.A. Millions ofB. MillionsC. About ten millionsD. Million of14.You _________ hurry, we still have some time.A. don’t needB. needn’tC. need toD. needn’t to15.________ the Trojans were! They were fooled by the Greeks at last.A. How stupidB. How a stupidC. What stupidD. What a stupid16.The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall, __________?A. can itB. can’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it17.He has finally succeeded __________ all the exams.A. to passB. to passingC. in passingD. pass18.My aunt isn’t here. She _________ Shanghai on business. She will be back inthree days.A. wentB. has gone toC. has been toD. will go to19.When they’re talking, a stranger interrupted them. The underlined part means__________.A. hitB. stoppedC. passedD. found20.–I passed the important test last week! --__________ .A. That’s very kind of youB. Have a good timeC. CongratulationsD. What a shameV.Reading comprehensionSection AThe International Climate Champions (ICC) project began in 2019. It gives young people of school age a chance to speak publicly on climate change and to call on people to take action to reduce its 75 .Each country involved selects three teenagers to be Climate Champions, who take part in local and international activities.Climate Champion Irene Sanna lived on the Italian island of Sardinia. Irene is interested in solar energy, and 76 believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its coast to produce electricity. 'We must make our plans to save our coast, which still has no pollution. We must protect the animals, birds and fish in danger from global warming. And we must recycle.'Chinese student Ding Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion. Ding feels it is not 77 to say that just one country - his own - is causing climate change. He says the air pollution that leads to global warming comes from many parts of the world, including poorer countries that are now growing more quickly. He believes the only way to 78 the situation getting even worse is for rich and poor countries to work together.Sophia Angelis, a junior student in California, is a US Champion. She's against young people's generation lack of interest in politics and feels they need to discuss the problems that really matter to their generation. Sophia strongly believes that climate change is an important issue for her generation. For her, 79 in the wayteenagers behave are an important way of influencing choices made by parents.In 2019, the Climate Champion attended the International Conference of Environment Ministers in the Japanese city of Kobe. 80 , 30 countries are involved in the ICC, and more countries are expected to join soon.75. A) support B) amount C) costs D) effects76. A) hardly B) also C) never D) only77. A) proud B) common C) fair D) important78. A) protect B) improve C) prevent D) explain79. A) changes B) problems C) characters D) advantages80. A) After all B) At present C) For example D) What's moreSection BFormer Presidents ( 前任总统) in the United States continue to receive special government services and money after theirpresidential term (总统任期) ends. Each former president receivesretirement pay, money to pay travelling expenses and money topay the people who continue to work for them. They also getsecurity 75 for the rest of their lives.Some former presidents seem to have 76 from public life. But others continue to make contributions (做贡献to the society.Former President Jimmy Carter is well known for his earnest devotion (,热诚的奉献) since he left office. He helps build homes for poor Americans and helps settle international disagreement. And he has written several books. Many people have called Carter an example of a successful former president. Some experts note that public approval (公众的赞许)of Carter increased several years after his defeat in the presidential election (总统大选) of 1980.77 the opposite happened to former president Ronald Reagan. His popularity fell after he left office. Many people criticized him for 78 an offer from a wealthy Japanese publisher to visit Japan. There he was paid about two million dollars just to make a few appearances. In 1994, Reagan began to suffering from Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症) and died ten years later.Former President George Bush has made few 79 appearances since leaving office. Recently, however, he and formerPresident Bill Clinton have traveled together to places in need of aid following natural disasters.Bill Clinton is one of the most active former presidents. He makes speeches around tile world, He wrote a best-selling book about his life. And he has set up a foundation that otters various 80 to people in need, including providing low cost medicines for people with AIDS around the world.75. A) assistance B) warning C) defence D) protection76. A) disappeared B) kept C) avoided D) stayed77.A) Then B) Just C) How D) Very78.A) receiving B) accepting C) getting D) taking79.A) personal B) secret C) private D) public80.A) suggestions B) plans C) supports D) programsVI.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Someone sent me a group e-mail the other day. One of those that end with: send this to 10 friends ... I liked the story and it really got me thinking.Here's the story from the e-mail:Recently I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together at the a 76 . They had announced the departure.Standing near the security gate, they hugged and the father said, 'I love you, and I wish you enough.'They kissed and the daughter left. The father walked over to the window where I was seated. I tried to leave him some privacy, but I could not keep m 82 from asking:'When you were saying good-bye, I heard you say, 'I wish you enough.' May I ask what that means?'He began to smile. 'That's a wish that is p 83 on from generation to generation. My parents used to say it to everyone.'He paused a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in d 76 , and he smiled even more.'When we said, 'I wish you enough,' we were wanting the other person to have alife filled with just enough good things to carry them on.'T 85 , slowly turning toward me, he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory.I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude b 86 no matter how gray the day may appear.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun even more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive and everlasting.I wish you enough pain so that even the s 87 of joys in life may appear bigger.I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess.I wish you enough hellos to get you through the final good-bye.VII.Translation1.这些曲奇饼干太小了，这个男孩一次吃了两块。

牛津9A A n c i e n t G r e e c e知识点复习词组1at a time 每次2no longer 不再（= not…any longer）3go to sleep 入睡；睡着4except for 除……之外5come on 得了吧6so … that 如此……以至于……7succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做……8*come down the stairs 下楼，相当于comedownstairs。

9*go up the stairs 上楼，相当于goupstairs。

10*seconds later 过了一会儿11*look down at … 向下看着……12*sail away 驾船驶走13*pull … into … 把……拉进……中14*on wheels 装有轮子15*obey orders 服从命令16*drag … into … 把……拉进……中17*make jokes about … 取笑18*make sure 确保19*climb out 爬出来20*in the darkness 在黑暗中21through a trick 通过一个计谋1. But the captain was no longer listening.no longer = not…any longer 不再(注意句型互换时的动词变化) no longer不再（在句中通常放于助动词之后，行为动词之前）= not …any longerAfter married to Lily, he no longer lived alone.After married to Lily, he didn’t live alone any longer.2. He looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea.下面列出look常用词组look up 1) 向上看. If you look up at the sky, you’ll find it’s getting bluer and bluer.2) 查阅. Learn to look new words up in the dictionary.Don’t always ask others for help.look down 向下看.You’d better not look down, or you’ll feel sick. look back 1）向后看. He looked back to see who called him.2）回顾. Always looking back makes us go forward more easily. look out 1）向外看. The boy looked out of the window and paid noattention to what the teacher had said.2）小心，留神. Look out! The flower pot is falling.look around 环顾. He looked around to find a chair to sit in.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期盼. I’m looking forward to your invitation.look for 寻找. He is looking for a job with high pay, but it’s very difficult.look after 照顾.Don’t forget to look after my fish when I am out. beyond 属于介词，同义词为on the far side of，反义词为within3. They’ve taken everything with them.take something with somebody 随身携带某物. I’m afraid I can’t go home now. I forgot to take my umbrella with me this morning.with 除了“和”的意思外还表示“用…工具”, . with ropes 而by 表“用…方式方法”, by putting a program into it区别：take, bring, send, carry, fetch4. Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.a huge wooden horse = a huge horse made of wood5. You don’t have to think. You have to obey orders.don’t have to = needn’t，而have to (勉强的，客观原因造成不得不做的事) 相当于must (主观意愿强迫去完成的事)6. Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guard.be securely lockedsecurely 此副词放于助动词后，行为动词前，在这里用来修饰被动态be locked7. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.区别：except for, except, besidesexcept for 除……之外(表示肯定总体,否定部分, 除了整体中的某一点). The composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes. (作文是整体，而拼写包含在作文中的一部分)本句中广场为整体，而木马包含广场内的一个组成部分except 除……之外(表示除去的人或物不在其中). We all went to the park except Tom. (Tom没去)besides除……之外, 还有…… (表示除去的人或物包括在内). We all agreed besides him. (他也同意的)8. It had returned in the darkness when the citizens celebrated inside. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事be successful in doing sth.. He succeeded in winning the golf game again.He was successful in winning the golf game again.9. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them.它是如此大以至于他们没法把它带走。

九年级英语上册（牛津上海版）Unit 1 Ancient Greece 语法现在完成时（含解析）Unit 1 Ancient Greece现在完成时（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．（2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末）Miss Li’s aunt ________ in the fast food shop since she moved to the small town. A．would work B．worked C．was working D．has worked 2．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）We ________ $12,000 so far, and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week.A．raise B．raised C．will raise D．have raised3．（2022·统考中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done4．（2023·上海·统考中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it5．（2023·上海·统考中考真题）The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years．A．by B．for C．on D．though6．（2023·上海·中考真题）The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won7．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）Two years has passed ________ I finished school and started working.A．after B．before C．when D．since8．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）Johnny is not going to buy this book because he ________ it before.A．had read B．has read C．read D．was reading9．（2023·上海·一模）China ________ great achievements in the past few years.A．made B．is making C．has made D．makes10．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）The research team ________ great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years.A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made11．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned12．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）Anna ________ lots of charity work for her community since she graduated from college.A．was doing B．is doing C．has done D．will do13．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）In Shanghai, PE lessons at school________ more and more interesting since 2023.A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 14．（2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模）It is reported that the bush fire ________ in serious economic losses in that country so far. A．result B．is resulting C．would result D．has resulted 15．（2023·上海·一模）My uncle ________ many places of interest since he moved to Shanghai last year.A．will visit B．has visited C．visited D．had visited 16．（2023·上海·一模）The small self-service book store on campus has been open ________.A．in five years’ time B．for the time beingC．by the end of last year D．for five years17．（2023·上海·一模）The Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2023.A．is B．was C．will be D．has been18．（2023·上海·一模）Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.A．has written B．is writing C．was writing D．will write 19．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）My grandfather ________ many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.A．had collected B．would collect C．collected D．has collected 20．（2023·上海·统考一模）—Mary, let’s go to the movies this weekend.—Sorry, I’ll visit my grandmother. My grandfather _______ for two years, and she lives_______.A．has dead, lonely B．has been dead, aloneC．was dead, lonely D．died, alone21．（2023·上海·一模）The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.A．offered B．have offered C．will offer D．are offering 22．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）It is reported that the bush fire ________ in serious economic losses in that country.A．result B．is resulting C．would result D．has resulted 23．（2023·上海·一模）The new famous chain restaurant ________ near our neighborhood recently.A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．will open24．（2023·上海·一模）Susan ________ us three effective ways of memorizing new words since she started her speech.A．showed B．has showed C．would show D．was showing 25．（2023·上海·一模）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 26．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Sue ________ many complaints from her neighbours since she opened the pet shop.A．receives B．is receiving C．received D．has received27．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）Online studying ________ rapidly since the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行) began.A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．will develop 28．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he _______ to China two years ago.A．has come B．comes C．would come D．came29．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）The living conditions of wild animals ________ greatly in recent years.A．will improve B．was improving C．have improved D．had improved 30．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Jack and Rose ________ each other and contacted for a long time.A．know B．knew C．have known D．had known31．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）Cathy and her friends 2.000 yuan for the homeless animals since the beginning of March.A．raise B．raised C．have raised D．had raised32．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）My elder brother ________ as a system engineer in the company since five years ago.A．worked B．will work C．has worked D．had worked 33．（2022·上海嘉定·统考三模）The player is so excellent that he ________ eighteen Grand Slams（大满贯）so far.A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win34．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）________ 32 years old, Professor Wanghad written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.A．At B．For C．Since D．By35．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Ben’s singing skills ________ a lot since he joined the singing group.A．improve B．have improved C．improved D．had improved 36．（2022·上海崇明·统考一模）Jack’s grandfather ________ ill for two weeks. He still can’t get out of his bed now.A．was B．will be C．has been D．is37．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin（长津湖）________ very popular since it was on show.A．become B．became C．will become D．has become 38．（2022·上海杨浦·统考一模）Like all Greeks, she ________ the legend of Odysseus since childhood.A．knows B．knew C．has known D．will know39．（2022·上海·模拟预测）In recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood ________ greatly.A．are changing B．has changed C．had changed D．will change 40．（2022·上海普陀·统考一模）The poor family ________ much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.A．has got B．got C．is getting D．gets41．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Mr. Brown’s lived in the small town near the beach for years, _______A．doesn’t B．isn’t he C．can’t he D．hasn’t he42．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Tina and Tom ________ with a Chinese family for three years. They are used to the life there.A．live B．have lived C．are living D．will live43．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）Baiji dolphins (白鳍豚) _______ in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have nearly disappeared. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．had lived44．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）The light is still on in the teacher’ s office. Maybe our English teacher ________ her work yet.A．doesn’ t finish B．hasn’ t finished C．didn’ t finish D．won’ t finish 45．（2023·上海·模拟预测）—A: Where is Joe —B: ________A．He has been to the teachers’ office. B．He has gone to the teachers’ office.C．He goes to the teachers’ office. D．He went to the teachers’ office. 46．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.A．make B．made C．have made D．will make47．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.—Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies already.A．am eating B．will eat C．was eating D．have eaten 48．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—May I speak to Lily—Sorry, she ________ the library. But she ________ in an hour.A．has been to, will come back B．has gone to, will be backC．has gone to, won’t be back D．has been to, won’t come back 49．（2022·上海·模拟预测）By the time we ________ the railway station, the train ________ for ten minutes.A．got to; had been away B．reached; had leftC．arrived; had been away D．arrived at; has left50．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Lu Xun ________ for over eighty years, but his works still have a great influence today.A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：李女士的阿姨自从搬到这个小镇后就一直在快餐店工作。