汽车生产企业的物流成本管理及优化控制

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computers are turning their style of producing from a few varieties and mass·produce to more variety and few production.On the Same time,total logistical cost is playing an important part in cost management,but cost accounting nowadays making against enterprises grasp their logistical cost and evaluate logistical performance.In the point of view,a model of total logistics cost management is brought forward to supply driving enterprises
本文重点阐述了汽车制造企业物流成本的过程控制,采用全面物流成本管 理定性方法与JIT综合物料采购模型的定量方法的分析,探讨降低物流成本的 控制方法和改进策略。首先,从阐述物流成本理论和国内外研究背景开始,分 析了国内外研究中存在的不足和难点。其次,通过对美日的物流成本分类的描 述,从比较中得出有益于我国的经验:同时根据生产企业的特点分析其物流成 本分类的难点;就生产制造企业中的汽车制造业的特殊性,将其物流分为零配 件物流和整车物流两个阶段,并对备阶段的物流成本进行了分类,着重讨论汽 车整车物流,并提出了汽车整车物流目前存在的问题。其三,从成本控制的基 础知识等理论问题入手,将着重论述从汽车产业链的上游到库存以及运输控制 等方面,运用定性和定量的方法分析物流成本控制。通过对EOQ和JIT的比较 分析,提出了一种新型的JIT综合物料采购模型。最后,在第四章中通过对全 面成本管理和传统成本管理的比较研究分析,探讨了要真正达到降低整个物流 过程的成本的解决对策,就是提出了全面物流成本控制的模型:并针对目前汽 车行业的相对弱势方面,提出了相应的解决对策,还运用供应商关系管理(SRM),
cost,the distorted information of products lead to enterprises to be defeated i1"1
西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 Nhomakorabea第Ⅲ页
management decision—making.SRM which manufacture is dominated by
manufacture enterprises.Whole auto logistics are made as the most important point which this paper study,to put forward problems faced in automotive
industry.This paper study mostly industry chain,inventory supply,and transport of auto industry,by means of quantitative and qualitative analysis.
2002年,我国汽车产量已达到325万辆,超过韩国位居世界第五。预计2003 年我国汽车产量将突破400万辆,超过法国,位居世界第四位。按现在的发展速 度,2005年我国的汽车产量可能达到600万辆占世界市场的l/10。我国汽车 业的快速发展,使我国对汽车整车物流的需求浮出水面。本文通过研究物流成 本理论和发现物流的本质,来探索汽车生产企业的物流成本理论今后的发展前 景以及对物流成本进行优化控制。
西南交通大学 硕士学位论文 汽车生产企业的物流成本管理及优化控制 姓名:韩箫宇 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:企业管理 指导教师:周国华
20041101
西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文
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摘要
随着经济全球化和市场竞争激烈程度的加剧,物流已经发展成为企业的第 三利润源。企业物流致力于实现“以尽可能低的物流总成本实现既定的顾客服 务水平”这一发展目标。然而,汽车制造行业在全球行业中占有举足轻重的地 位,同时也拉动了钢铁、化工、橡胶、塑料、机械、电子等行业,对于整个国 民经济的发展有巨大的推动作用,因此研究汽车制造企业的物流成本控制,对 加快汽车制造企业的物流合理化进程有着非常重要的意义。
Through comparison analysis between EOQ and JIT,bring out a model of JIT
and try to explore how JIT improve producing activities.Supply relation
management(SRM)in enterprises will be importance of saving the logistics
This paper proposed the approach how to control and reduce the logistics cost for automobile enterprise and the strategies to be carried out,by means of quantitative and qualitative analysis.Firstly,the concept and assortment of logistics cost and basic knowledge of cost control are expatiated Oil-.The shortage and problems are put forward.Then summary the useful experience that will benefit national firms by comparing American enterprise logistic cost management with that of Japanese.The analysis is very difficult for points of about logistic cost management catalog of current manufacture companies. Second,We can catalog the logistic cost for automatic company,especially the
阐述它对物流成本优化控制的重要作用,以实现物流成本合理化,希望对实际
工作有一定的参考价值。
关键词:成本管理:物流成本:物流成本控制:全面成本管理;JIT 供应商关系管理
西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文
第1I页
Abstract
As the development of economy globalization and market competition becomes more intense,logistics has turned up to the third source of enterprises profit.Enterprise logistics is aiming at realizing the fixed customer service level with general logistics cost as low as possible.However, automobile manufacture has the most important status of the whole production of the world.It also stimulates other industry,such as iron and steel industry, chemical,rubber,plastic,mechanism and electronic industry,etc.Therefore, automobile manufacture plays a great role for whole national economics growing.So the study on the logistic cost control for automotive industry will benefit and accelerate the rationalization of enterprise logistics.
management;just—in-time;supply relation management
西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文
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第1章绪论
在20世纪初物流真实面目面貌还没有得到大家的共识,但随着物流理论研 究的深入,物流的重要性越来越突出,物流成本管理的研究是对物流根本起着 重要作用,如果没有对物流成本管理的研究,物流管理学的理论体系是难以建 立的。现在物流渐渐被企业所重视。而物流的分类也越来越细,其中生产企业 和商业企业就有所不同,在这就汽车行业的物流讨论物流成本的优化控制。
produce cost.On the means of study,this issue calculate and analyze the financial affairs not only by traditional cost accounting which was based
wants to find out an optimized model for stock material,promote enterprises
This issue tries to analyze problem faced automobile industry logistical costing and SO on which was happened in the enterprise by demonstration,is