中高考英语干货必背250个最常用动词短语 图文对照 10 特殊含义小词 out

―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s k nees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reput ation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trou ble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗to keep watch.（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论mak e a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pa y attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you?He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找cha nge…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all one’s life 终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共。

英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

2024届高考英语一轮复习高考英语必背高频短语2024届高考英语一轮复习：高考英语必背高频短语高考英语考试中，高频短语是考生必须掌握的重要内容。

这些短语不仅在单项选择题中经常出现，而且在完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面也具有重要作用。

本文将为大家总结高考英语必背高频短语，帮助大家更好地进行英语一轮复习。

一、动词短语1、put off 推迟，延期2、pick up 捡起，拾起3、take off 起飞，脱掉4、turn up 调高，出现5、break down 损坏，崩溃6、look up 查阅，寻找7、come up with 想出，提出8、catch up with 追赶，赶上二、名词短语1、access to 进入，使用权限2、absence of 缺乏，不存在3、addition to 增加，除此之外4、advantage of 优势，好处5、agreement on 同意，协议6、assumption of 假设，设想7、awareness of 意识，认知8、commitment to 对……的承诺三、形容词短语1、aware of 意识到，知道2、confident in 对……有信心3、concerned about 关心，担忧4、disappointed with 对……失望5、excited about 对……感到兴奋6、fascinated by 迷恋，着迷7、proud of 为……感到骄傲8、reluctant to 不愿意，勉强四、介词短语1、in addition 另外，此外2、in advance 提前，预先3、in case of 万一，如果发生4、in charge of 在……的掌管下5、in honor of 为纪念……6、in response to 作为对……的回应7、in terms of 在……方面，就……而言8、in time for 及时参加，及时赶到五、搭配短语1、take the place of 代替，取代2、in charge of 负责……，掌管……3、in terms of 在……方面，依据……标准4、for the benefit of 为了……的利益5、with the exception of 除了……之外6、by means of 通过……的方式7、in response to 对……作出回应8、in respect of 关于……，涉及……以上是高考英语必背高频短语总结，考生在复习过程中需要重点掌握这些短语的使用和含义。

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（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务），代为(处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break （sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up （the price) 降价／提价bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入）,吸收bring on 发展，引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版，生产，揭露，阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring up 抚养，培养,哺育（4）call短语:call at （sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）call on (sb) 拜访（某人)，访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要,去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集,来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来,下落，传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来，跟我来,加油,来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来,出现，出版，发（芽），(花)开come over to…过来，顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式)来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意)，找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下,削减cut in 插嘴，加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语:do about 处理，应付do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除 do body—building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do one's best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把(衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处臵，对付（8）get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走，拿走,逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to （doing） sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入,收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应(门），理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下（衣服等）get on 上车,应付，相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服,恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成(工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住,遇到困难get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做（9）give短语：give away 赠送,给予，背弃，泄露,分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降,让步，屈服give off 释放，发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去（10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，(时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播go on the air 开始广播go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on （a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事)go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付（12）hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇,阻挡，控制住hold one's breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心,注意,照顾keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意（14)knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out （of sth）淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料,照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查,研究look (right） into sb's eyes 直视着look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕,留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视,轻视（16）make短语：make into 制成,做成（后面跟产品,制成品）make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思（17）pass短语:pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给（某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过，越过（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访(某人）,参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款）,报答，报复pay for 付款,付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语:pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起,接收，学会(语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存,存起来put down 扑灭，平息,镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on (戏）上演，放（唱片),穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起，搭起,建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入,投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……（21）send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等）send up 发射,射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号(22）set短语：set about （doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸,激起，引起set out （for…) 出发往(……)，动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立,开办,竖起,支起(23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去,使离开take back 退回，拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off 脱下,起飞，一举成名take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于,占去（时间、空间、地位等)（25)think短语:think about 思考，考虑(是否去做)think of 想到，想起,认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开(灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大,卷起，翻起，发生，出现,到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻(土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助,查阅turn out 结果是，生产。

动词短语的工作原理和学习方法
动词短语的构成具有其内在逻辑。

然而，多数英语教材通常以完全随机的方式呈现，这使得学生无法进行高效系统地学习。

此外，也不要尝试学习“带take的动词短语”、“get的动词短语”或“go的动词短语”，这些都是以“动词”为中心进行的归纳总结。

我以前也是这样教我的学生，很多教辅资料也是这样编的，然而实践证明这纯粹就是浪费时间！
如果我们换一个角度，从动词后面这些“小词”(particle)入手去理解动词短语，那么很多东西就会豁然开朗。

如果我们先把这些小词的基本含义掌握了，那么整个动词短语就很好理解。

最常用的“小词”是up/down、in/out、on/off和back/away。

从词性的角度讲，这些小词属于介词或副词，
所以，我们第一步应该首先掌握“小词”的基本用法，需要重点把握“小词”的空间/方向性含义。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1 •高考高频动词短语（1）act 短语：act as担任 ... 职务，起... 作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，岀毛病例如：I acted as an in terpreter while I was in Xiame n.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. （布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

）The childre n were act ing out the story of the birth of Jesus.He' s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break 短语：break away摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离... ，奋力挣脱....break down岀故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into…闯入...... ，破门而入break （sth） off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如：The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you ' ll break down sooner or laterThe car broke dow n just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the buildi ng, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the con versati on and an swered the phone.Does every one know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spri ng the icebergs begi n to break up.（3）bring 短语：bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along 把.... 带来，领来bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使.... 生动/活泼，使.... 苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down使.... 降低，减少，使 .. 倒下，使.... 落下bring down / up （the price）降价/提价［比较：（the price ） go down / up 价格下降/上涨］bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out拿岀，岀版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现岀bring to使苏醒bring …to use = put…to use 对...... 加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施..... （比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amou nt of en viro nmen tai damage has bee n brought about by the destructi on of the rain forests.You' re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation ( 通货膨胀).America n cou ntry music bri ngs in more tha n $10 billio n each year.This new kind of tech no logy was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny ope ned the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his gra ndpare nts.(4) call 短语：call at （sp）访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on （sb）拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call off 取消call out大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人例如：call in请来，召集，来访，打电话call on / upon 号召call sb …for sho简称某人...call up给....打电话，使人想起，号召We called at Mike 's house yesterday.All ships saili ng on the ocea ns call for help by radio in En glish.I 'llcall for my un cle at Beiji ng Railway Stati on.Let's call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody call ing out to me from dow nstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my n umber is 536291.Your letter calls up the days whe n we worked together fiftee n years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeti ng has bee n called off.（5）come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along来，随同，进展，加油come at… 向.... 袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，岀生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从.... 离开come on过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out露岀，岀来，岀现，岀版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come rou nd / arou nd （非正式）来访，串门come to… 来到，岀现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light显露，为人所知come to on eself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / i nto power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with … 甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实come up被提岀，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长岀来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with…提岀，想岀（主意），找岀（答案），赶上例如：A n umber of educati onal reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old frie nd of mi ne in the street the other day.Your En glish is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ' t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ' re all waiting for you!Sudde nly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let's come back to what I was say ing a mome nt ago.It is impossible for a dead ani mal to come back.Snow was coming dow n so thickly that I could hardly see through the win dow.The airpla ne came dow n in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand （= with a book in his han d）.The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seve nty.How long is it since the electr onic computer came into use?The butt on came off, but he did n 'tno tice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn gree n and flowers come out.This magaz ine comes out once a mon th.Why don ' t you comaround / round for lunch?Some day you 'llcome to know the mistakes you have made.If they don dmedo a decisi on by midni ght, the talks will be aba ndon ed.I ' ve forgotten her name, but maybe it ' ll come to me later.The bill came to £ 480 in total.His dream of beco ming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meet ing yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meet ing yesterday.Search ing through the drawer, I came upon the letter I 'd bee n look ing for.（6）cut 短语：cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut…into pieces / halves 把..... 切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of… 降低.... 的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some bran ches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut dow n in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was senten ced to death and had his head cut off the n ext day.Could you cut the pizza up, please? （7）do短语：do about处理，应付do and don '要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walk ing 走很多路do a test做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one ' best尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do research on 从•事.. 研究工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopp ing = go shopp ing 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take tur ns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do teleph one in terviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one ' s shc/eteair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the butt on 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在 ... 方面干得好/更好do with处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don 'tknow how to do with him.I 'have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The pois onous waste may do great harm to the things arou nd us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in En glish this year tha n last year.Liszt said, You v e done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.I'm going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfacti on 得到满足get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为 .... 做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparati on for 为 .... 做好了准备） get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for 想至 U .. 的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于 ... ，适应于 ...（比较：be used as sth 被用作 ...be used for sth 被用于 ... ，用来做 ....be used to do sth 被用于做 ...used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be en gaged （to sb ） （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married （to sb ） = marry （sb ） （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对 .... 感到厌倦，对 ... 失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因 .... 而感到疲倦）例如：I'm gett ing on well with my classmates now.How are you gett ing along with your En glish?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stole n car to get away.When did you get back from the cou ntryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?Get down on your knees, ” said the Genie, for I am going to kill you. ”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giv ing orders for eve ning suits. If you knock into some one, or get into his way, you should say, Excuse me." or f'm sorry. When you are in London, you might get in touch with a frie nd of mine.get at 意指，本意是get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down on one ' knees 跪下get in 进入，收获，达到get into …进入 .....get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get on 上车，过活get on on e's feet （艰难地）站立起来 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away from 逃脱，逃离 get down 下来，降下 get dow n to （doi ng ） sth 开始（做）某事） get in a word 插话 get sb into … 使某人陷入 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on / along with … 进展，与 .... 相处The con ductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don 'twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs（海关）.I telepho ned him, but I just could n 'get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ' s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ' t get in. The peasa nts are busy gett ing in the crops.We didn ' t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the wi ndow.（9） give 短语：give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就 ..... 向某人提岀建议 / 忠告 例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his in come to help his frie nd.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it 's a secret.Both sides argued with reas on, and n either would give in.If they are bur ned, they will give off pois onous gases.When they made ready to climb the n ext ridge （ 山脊）,they found that their oxyge n had give n out.Our En glish teacher is giv ing out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the miss ing aircraft was give n up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to lear n En glish well this after noon.Could you give us some advice on readi ng?If you won 'thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give off 释放，发岀，放岀（烟、光、热等 give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give up 放弃，辞去 give a descripti on of 描述 ...... give a talk 演讲，做报告give close attention to 密切关注give / le nd sb a hand give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give in 投降，让步，屈服 ） give over = hand over 转交，移交give a con cert 开音乐会give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 go abroad 岀国go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 goaway 走开，离去go beyond 超越go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为 ... 去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiki ng 去徒步旅行go for a job in terview 去面试找工作 go forsb 对某人也一样 go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off the air 停止广播（比较：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go against 违反，违背 go / walk arou nd 四处走走 go back 回去 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down on one ' s kn 跪下 go for a walk / walks 散步go in for 参加，喜欢 go into details 纟田说 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go on the air 开始广播）［比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事］go out 熄灭，岀去 ，外岀go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go past 从 .... 的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with …与 .... 相配go without 忍受没有 .... 之苦，没有 ..... 也行，没有 . 也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰 go straight along 沿着 .... 一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学 /上班 go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影 go to the country （side ） 下乡go home / there 回家 /去那儿 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 岀毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go aga inst the rules.—Do you mind if I ope n the win dow? / Do you mind my ope ning the win dow? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wonde ring if I ' chnathing wrong.I'm afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, tak ing no no tice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them whe n you go out. The same goes for win dows. I go in for all the competiti ons.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Sudde nly the can dle went out.Once aga in I went over exactly what I n eeded to say.Let's go over what we lear ned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spelli ngs?Un employme nt in that cou ntry has gone up by a milli on.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something 'sgone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11） have 短语：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have （got ） a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈［比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb （about sth ） （就某事）与某人进行交流go on 发生，进行，继续go on ⑻holiday 去度假go on a visit to 去 .... 访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）go / be on diet 在节食 go on a tour to 去 .... 观光（游览）have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话］have a gift for 对....... 有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有 .... 名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对.... 很熟悉，通晓...have a good laugh over … 对 .. 笑了个够have a good / great / won derful time = have （great ） fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of …=be in a / the habit of … 有 ............ 的习'惯（比较：get into / form the habit of … 养成 .... 的习惯使某人养成……的习惯） have a large population 人口众多 have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasa nt trip / jour ney 祝旅途愉快have （got ） a pain （in the …）（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a （good ） rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较： have / take one ' seat 坐某人的座位）have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试 have / show an appetite for … 有 ... 的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 禾口某人有预约 ,禾口某人有约定have an effect on / upon … 对 ... 有影响，对 ... 产生作用（比较：influence …=affect … 对 ...... 有影响have no effect /in flue nee on … 对 ... 没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对 ... 有好 /坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对 ..... 有很大的影响 /影响不大have a str ong in flue nee on … 对 .. 有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an in come of … 有 ... 的收入have access to … 使用（接近 .... 的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have less ons / classes 上课have mercy on •宽恕 .... ，对 ... 仁慈，对 ... 表示怜悯have no chance of survivi ng 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬 ....have on 穿着 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one's medicine 月服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在 ..... 有困难 /麻烦事［比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems （in ） doing sth 做某事有困难 /麻烦］have someth ing / nothing in com mon （ with （与 ..... ）有共同点/没有共同之处（比较： have much / a lot in com mon with … 与 ... 有许多相同之处have little in common with …与 ...... 几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与 ..... 有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let ' have a break.I've got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are hav ing a good time.He stopped to have a look.get sb into the habit ofhave a hit 风靡一时have / take a look 看一看 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 场乒乓球比赛We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow after noon.Are we going to have a meet ing this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim ?We'll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home ?Then it has no choice but to lie dow n and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four less ons in the morning and two in the after noon.Most of his questi ons have no thi ng to do with his less ons.I no ticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He has n'thad any medic ine.At three fifty in the after noon we have sports.(12) hold 短语：hold a meet ing / party 开会/ 举行晚会hold one ' s breath息，不岀气hold on to 抓住，保住hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold out伸岀，坚持下去，维持hold together连在一起，团结一致例如：An ger flooded through her. She could n ' t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his han ds.I think w ater supplies won ' t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ' m late. I was held up at work.(13) keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻止 ... 向前，留下keep down控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内keep・・・out把........... 挡住，把留在外面................ keep out of… 不进入keep up继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落keep up with … =catch up with … 跟上，赶上keep a date赴约keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾(比较：keep an eye out for注视，留心，注意)keep busy doing忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep …in mind = learn …by hear= remember …把..... 记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doi ng 阻止...... 做，不让 . 做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止........ 做，不让... 做]keep one's appointment 守约(比较：break one ' appointment 违约)keep one's balanee 保持平衡keep one's word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe保持安全keep silent over… 对..... 保持沉默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have bee n here sooner, but the rain storm kept me back.Every week there was a rebelli on （造反）somewhere, and the Austria n soldiers were kept busy hurry ingfrom one tow n to ano ther in order to put dow n the rebelli ons.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telepho ne with his compa nion and with the earth.He kept on telli ng us the same story over and over.You may depe nd on his doing what he says, for he is a pers on who always keeps his words.Dan ger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad mann ers to keep sile nt whe n the teacher asks you a questi on.The rain kept up all ni ght.I see you are gett ing along well with your En glish studies. Keep up the good work.The good n ews keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hun dred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, Keep off the grass. ”（14）knock 短语：knock at /on敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把.... 撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out （of sth）淘汰某人knock over撞翻，撞倒例如：We kno cked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last ni ght after being kno cked dow n by a car.Tom en tered the classroom hurriedly and kno cked into Mr. White.He almost kno cked into me before he realized it.If no one an swers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look 短语：look at看着，注视，检查look at on eself i n the mirror = admire on eself i n the mirror 照镜子look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on… 回顾 ... ，回忆...look forward to sth /doi ng sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往.... 里面看，浏览，调查，研究look （right） into sb ' eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像 ... （比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for警惕，留心，找岀来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old eno ugh to look after himself.He spe nt two weeks in Shan ghai, look ing arou nd / about the city.We are look ing forward to hear ing from you soon.Join us. Don 'just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is dan ger ahead.I shall look out that I don 'trust him again.He looked through his no tes before writ ing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your tra in.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ' vdways looked up to Bill for his courage and determ in ati on.（16）make 短语：make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in在..... 生产/制造be made of由 ... 组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from由.... 组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = con sist of 由 ... 组成，由 ... 构成]make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one ' s mir下决心make a choice 做岀选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments （on / upon …）（对.. ）发表评论make a （great） contribution to… 为.. 做岀（巨大）贡献，为.... 捐款make a decision 做岀决定make a （no） differenee （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups 拍电影/ 巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impressi on （on sb）（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make （a） noise制造噪音，发岀令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan （for…）（为... ）制订计划，制订一个（ ... 的）计划make a poi nt of doi ng sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 仓U造世界记录）make （a） suggestion （on …）提岀（关于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make （both） ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和 ... 开玩笑make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about … 犯了... 辛错误make / earn money 挣钱make on eself at home 不拘束，另U客气make on eself known 使/让自己岀名make one's way to… 往.... 走去make progress （in …）（在 . 方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂........ 的意思make sth to （one ' own） measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to … 适应 ... make the / one ' bed 整理床辛甫make （full） use of …=make the most / best of …（充分）禾U用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and n ewspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up whe n they are still quite you ng.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn 'a ny little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can ofte n make up for lack of i ntellige nee.Every one should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we 'make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will cha nge it.They made fun of my mistakes whe n I tried to speak En glish.（17）pass短语：pass away去世，死（委婉说法）pass by通过，从旁边经过pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on （to sb）转交给（某人），传给（某人）pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the exam in ati on 通过考试例如：Dr Joh nson passed away last ni ght.They all waved to us as they passed by.The traditi on has bee n passed dow n from father to son for gen erati ons.She said she 'sd pie message on to the other stude nts.I n early passed out whe n I saw the blood.（18）pay 短语：pay attention to … 对 ... 注意，留心....pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for… 付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don 'tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick 短语：pick out挑选，认岀pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The pho ne rang and I picked it up.I ' II pick you up at the station.I man aged to pick up an America n n ews broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the un usual stamp by accide nt.I picked up a few words of Greek whe n I was there last year.（20）put 短语：put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward提岀，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performanee 演岀put out扑灭，熄灭，使.... 停止燃烧，伸岀，岀版，生产put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with忍受，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put/translate…into 把 ..... 译成put one's heart into … 全神贯注于 ....put sb in /into priso n 把某人关进监狱put…to use使用..... ，运用...put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date到目前为止）put an end to … 结束 ... put…together 把.... 放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the regi on helped to put dow n the in flue nza epidemic （流感）Never put off un til tomorrow what you can do today.We are putt ing the play on aga in n ext week owing to its success.The fireme n soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my ton gue.It's time that we put up the Christmas decorati ons （装饰物）in the liv ing room.Drop your weap ons and put your hands up.Ano ther supermarket has bee n put up n ear our house.I can 'put up with a lot of no isy people whe n I am work ing.The gover nment is putti ng more money into educati on this year.As stude nts, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in寄送某处进行处理send out派遣，发岀（信号、通知等）send up发射，射岀，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send sig nals by 通过...... 发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I ' ll send for the doctor.The ship is in dan ger; it is sending out an SOS sig nal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22) set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside留岀，搁/放在一边set down放下，记下set off岀发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…)岀发往(……)，动身去(……)set out to do开始做，着手做set up创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to … 为 ... 树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in … 踏上.... ，到达，进入set one's mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去.... set sail from 从.... 起航set sb a good example in …在.... 为某人树立榜样set sb free释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidy ing up (整理) the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They've set off on a trip rou nd the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost ani mal.He set out to write a history of civilizati on (文明)We'll certa inly set up a complete moder n in dustrial system.A few scarecrows (稻草人) were set up in the field.Let' set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the build ing last ni ght.He was set free after three years in pris on.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23) stand 短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb ' side 支持某人stand for代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为.... 的候选人stand out突岀，显眼stand up起立，站起来sta nd still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC sta nds for the Commu nist Party of Chi na.Sta nd still, and let me take a picture of you.(24) take 短语：take after与某人相像take …apart = separate … 把.... 分开take away from … 从 ... 带/拿走take down 拿下，记下，记录take along 带领，携带take away拿走，拿去，使离开take back退回，拿回，收回take for… 当作... ，误以为是take in吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿岀，取岀take over继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a cha nee / cha nces 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards … 对.... 持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in •取得. 学位。

高查中心动词短语1.以 agree 为中心的词组agree on对达成协议；对获得一致建议agree to赞成某人看法、建议等(suggestion, arrangement etc.) agree with赞成某人或某人的话；适合2.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 离开，逃离break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进；打断break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break into pieces 打坏break off 中止；忽然停止；暂停；隔离break out 突发；迸发break through 打破；突围break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise/word 食言break sb ’ s heart使某人心碎break with sb. 与某人绝交Day breaks 天亮了。

（凌晨）3.以 bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、致使bring down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward提出bring in 引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice推行、贯彻bring out 第一版、发布；说出（意义）bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使停止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回想起bring together会合；招集bring up养育4.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、想法抓住catch the point of 抓住的重点catch one ’ s eye惹人注视catch sight of 发现，看见catch up with 追上，追及，追上5. 以 call为中心的词组call at拜见某地call for要求call in召来；请某人帮忙call on 接见某人，呼吁；呼吁；call out高声叫唤；唤起6.以 come 为中心的词组come across 有时发现，想起；超出；偿付come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come by 获取come from 来自，发源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use 开始使用，获取应用come on 演出；开始；赶忙；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come to one ’ s rescue 救援某人come to know 开始认识到come to the point 说到重点；抓住重点come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽7.以 do 为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有利于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one ’ s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do with 办理，忍耐do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with 和很相关系have nothing to do with 与没关have something to do with 和相关That will do. 行了，够了8.以 get 为中心的词组get accustomed to习惯于，对屡见不鲜get across度过，说服，使理解get ahead of 赛过，超出get along with 与相处get down to （sth./doing ）开始认真考虑get in 进入，堕入；涉及get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除掉，去掉，免去，挣脱get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9.以 give 为中心的词组give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞成，接受；向~~ 退步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~ 所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使~~ 发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于10.以 go 为中心的词组go after想法获取；追求go ahead 持续进行；去做吧go all out 倾尽全力go back on one’ s word/ promise失期go back to 追忆到go beyond 超出go down 着落；减弱go down on one ’ s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.持续做（同一件事情）go down下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse江河日下go from door to door挨家挨户go over认真检查；复习go out 熄灭；过时go through经历；检查go up增添；提升go with与相当；陪伴go without没有也行help sb. with sth.帮助做can ’ t help doing sth. 忍不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只能，不得不cannot but do sth.只能，不得不help sb. out帮助挣脱窘境；救出turn to sb. for help求援于be of help有帮助；实用be ready to help others乐于助人12.以 hold 为中心的词组hold back阻挡；克制；隐瞒hold down压制；克制hold on 坚持下去；持续；（电话）不挂断hold on to抓住不放hold up举起；耽误；耽误hold out伸出；供给；坚持究竟hold together合在（一同）；团结（在一同）13.以 keep 为中心的词组keep away 不靠近；避开keep back 扣下；阻挡；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 按照；坚持 (法例、习惯、民俗等 ) keep off 让开；不靠近keep out 把挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与保持一致keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使 .坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻挡；使免于；克制keep silence 保持寂静；保持缄默keep sth. in mind 记着keep sth. to oneself 把据为己有keep sb. company 与某人做伴；陪同某人keep under control 使得以控制14.以 know 为中心的词be known as通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for因此有名be known to sb.为某人所认识become well known有名as far as I know据我所知It is well known that众所周知know about/ of认识；知道know for certain的确知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟习）know/learn by heart 背诵make known/public通告；发布；表示leave about 乱放leave alone 听任不论leave behind 留下；遗下leave A for B 走开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽如人意leave out 省去；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for留下余地take leave辞别ask for leave告假16.以 let 为中心的词组let alone 不干预；任其自然；更不用说let be不干预；任其自然let down 使绝望;放下let go 开释；放手（Let go of me!松开我！）let in 放进来let off放出（炮、烟花、枪等），宽怒let out发出（叫唤），泄漏（奥密），be to let出租17.以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look as if 似乎；好象look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on/upon小看，看不起look forward to 期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心；防备look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~ 看去；看破；阅读look to 依靠look up to 仰望，敬爱look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18.以 make 为中心的词组be made from由原料制成（不行见原资料）be made of由资料制成（可见原资料）make A into B把 A (原资料)制成B(产品) be made up of由构成make for 走向，有利于make off 急忙走开；逃脱make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make the best of 尽量利用make up 草拟；构成；假造；化妆make up for 填补make way for 为让路，让路于make oneself at home 随意，别拘束make an attempt 试图，试试make a decision 做决定make a fire 生火make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈make a living 糊口make a mistake 弄错make fun of 讥笑make use of 使用，利用make sure/certain 确立，确信make contact with 与接触，与联系make every effort to do sth.倾尽全力做某事make friends with 和交友make preparations for 为作准备make arrangements for 为作安排make bed 铺床make sth. clear 表示；说明make sth. possible 使成为可能make sth. a rule 将定为规则make ends meet 对付开销；保持生活；使进出相抵make up one ’ s mind信心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse使状况更糟糕的是make sb. ’ s hair stand on end 使不寒而栗I can make it! 我能行！Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏季最好的饮料19.以 pull 为中心的词组pull back 今后撤 , 使撤离pull down 拉倒 , 摧毁pull in( 车 )进站 , 停站 ; ( 船 )靠岸pull off扯下;扯开,剥掉pull out 拔出 , 挖出 ;走开 , 撤走 ; 忽然撤走，(车 , 船 ) 驶出pull through度过难关，从疾病中康复pull up拔起;(使)停下;阻挡pull a long face拉长脸，生气pull one’ s leg讥笑某人20.以 put 为中心的词组put across清楚地表达put aside把放在一边；放置；清除put away把某物收起来；放好put down放下；镇压；遏止；记下；put forward 提出；建议，介绍；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推延put on 穿上；假装；增添；欺诈；演出；开（灯或收音机等）put out 熄灭：第一版；宣布；伸出put one ’ s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神put up 举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；过夜put up with 忍耐，容忍put on airs 拿架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21.以 see 为中心的词组see about开始；着手为某人送别see to sth. 办理；料理see to it that注意做到；务必需see to注意；留意see through看破see about sth.负责办理as far as I can see据我所知22.以 set 为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把放置set out 出发；开始；论述，列举set off 出发；出发；着手做某事set up 建立；成立；建立；提出set an example to sb. 为做出楷模set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire 纵火烧set foot in 进入；踏上set off 起程；燃放（爆竹、烟花等）；惹起set one ’ s mind/ heart on 下定信心set free 开释 ; 解放set in( 季节 , 期间等 )开始 , 到临 ; 患上 (某种疾病 )(潮汐 )上升 , 涌入The sun sets in the west. 日落西方。

方向小词 down(1) fall downAfter the earthquake, their house fell down.(2) go downI want to buy a car but I’m waiting for the price to go down.(3) go downI went down to open the door.(4) lie downI want to lie down and eat some pizza.(5) sit downLet ’s sit down. The food is almost ready.(6) calm downWhen someone gets less angry orscared, they calm down.(7)cool downYou can stir the piping hot soup to let it cool down fast.(9)calm...downThe girl tried to calm her sister down before she did something stupid. (8)slow downYou have to slow down when you see this sign on the side of the road. (10)cool...downThe earth is so hot. We need to cool him down.(11)knock...downThe government wants to knock down my house to build a new road. (12)put...downAre you planning on putting me downanytime soon?(13) slow...downIf the driver had slowed down his car, the pedestrian wouldn ’t have gotten splashed.(14) take...downWe usually take down our Christmas decorations at the end of January.(15) turn...downThe music is too loud. Please turn it down.。