《中考英语》初中英语语音的知识点训练及答案

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一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.Bob B.dog C.orange D.photo 2.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J 3.与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A.Jj B.Tt C.Kk D.Hh 4.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try5.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.6.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 7.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.8.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise 9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national 10.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A.B.C.D.11.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 12.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy 13.In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A.medium B.secret C.recall14.Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A.differences B.difficulties C.dictionaries D.directions 15.Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A.coat B.cost C.coast D.count 16.Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A.change B.choice C.choose D.chance 17.People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A.science B.scientificC.sight D.sightseeing18.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 19.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A.west B.weight C.waste D.worst 20.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A.record B.worst C.report D.support 21.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 22.Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A.there B.clothes C.both D.those 23.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create24.If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A.line B.light C.lovely D.lonely 25.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A.X-ray B.Upset. C.Rapid【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查辨音,识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。

Bob[bɒb],元音音素为[ɒ];dog[dɒɡ],元音音素为[ɒ];orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ],元音音素为[ɒ];photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ],元音音素为 [əʊ]。

选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考查字母排序。

根据英语26个字母的排列顺序A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z可知,四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的,应该是A;J;L才对,故选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母发音。

Jj /dʒeɪ/;Tt /ti:/;Kk /kei/;Hh /eit∫/;Gg /dʒi:/;根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看,只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/,而其他字母中没有,故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你多久做一次运动?——我一天做两次运动。

考查单词的发音。

twice 两次;twins双胞胎;tooth 牙齿;tries的原形是try,意思是尽力,试图。

twice[twaɪs],twice a day是表示频率的一个短语,意思是一天两次。

根据音标可知,故选A。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?这是特殊疑问句,英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目?英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗?一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句用升调读;Here you are.给你;陈述句一般用降调读;综合之后可以看出,应该选择C选项比较合适,故选C。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在单词“sun”里,有一个“s”和一个“u”。

考查冠词和字母发音。

字母s的发音是[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u的发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a,故选B。

使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时,如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头,而不是根据元音字母开头,则用an。

比如本题,虽然s是元音字母,但是发音为[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u虽然是元音字母,但是发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样?考查重音。

Absent /ˈæbsənt/;Insect /ˈɪnsekt/;Translate /trænsˈleɪt/。

分析选项音标可知,C 项的重音在第二音节,A、B两项的重音在第一音节。

故选C。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在下列单词中,哪个划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?考查音标。

produce /prəˈdjuːs/;pro duct /ˈprɒdʌkt/;pro mise /ˈprɒmɪs/。

分析选项音标可知,A项划线字母的发音与B、C两项划线字母的发音不同。

故选A。

9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同?考查音标。

heat /h iːt/,deal /d iːl/;glove /ɡlʌv/,po stman /ˈpəʊstmən/;Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/,na tional /ˈnæʃnəl/。

分析选项音标可知,heat和deal划线部分发音相同。

故选A。

10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】y占中下两格,排除B;g占中下两格,排除C;t占上中两格,排除D;f占上中下三格;故选A。

【点睛】字母书写有规律,右倾5度才合格。

大写一律上两格,上要顶线是原则。

头上有辫上两个,有尾拖在下两格。

无辫无尾中间格,唯有f, j, p占三格。

11.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音?单词辩音题。

根据单词发音many [ˈmeni] ,grammar [ˈgræmə(r)] a发音不相同;coffee [ˈkɒfi] ,wheel [wiːl] ee发音不相同;youth [juːθ];thumb [θʌm] th发音相同。