【真题练习】TPO8托福阅读词汇题汇总

托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49 TPO1:Dramatic剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes把。

归于-- ascribesAutonomous自主的、自治的、自发的–independentXXX倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向Incredible令人难以置信的-- XXXOut of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hiddenXXX躺在.。

上面，覆盖在。

上面-- CoverSo much for–That is XXXPlugged插入、填满–filled upTPO2:XXX–XXXDelicate易碎的、纤弱的–fragile易碎的Progressively渐进的、日趋增多的–increasinglyDevoid of没有、缺乏–lacking inPrecious贵重的、珍贵的–valuableExposed露出的–visiblePropulsion促进–moving forwardReadily轻而易举的–easilyAssistance帮助–helpXXX扩大的、睁开的–XXXTPO3:Feasible可行的–achievableXXX增加、提高–improveDevised设想、创造–createdIntegral完整的、必需的–essential基本的、需要的Arduous艰巨的、艰巨的–difficultEnsuring跟随，接下来–XXXXXX史无前例的–XXX pastVirtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost Inevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidable Particular特别的、特定的–specificXXX包管、确保–XXXPale惨白、使失容–loses significanceAdjacent相邻–neighbouringTPO4Inhibits阻止，阻拦–restrictsIn the same breath–immediatelyIndefinite period没有限定的时间段–whose end has not been determinedRebound反弹–recovery规复Marked标记的、明显的、显著的–considerablePrincipal主要的–majorTrappings装饰–XXXAccumulate堆积、聚集、累积–build up增进、积累XXX–XXXSloping倾斜的、斜坡的–incliningFoul弄脏、污染–polluteTPO5:Exhibit表现、显出–showFacilitate促进、帮助、使容易–XXXSuspended悬垂、悬挂–XXXAfford给予、提供–offerOverwhelming压倒性的、势不可挡的–powerfulImplements施行、履行、工具–toolsUndisputed无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的–acknowledge广为承认的Significant显著的、重要的–importantRelatively相对地–comparativelyDiversification多样化–emergence of many varieties呈现良多种类Promote增进、晋升–encourageTPO6:Exploited开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly极大地–greatlyGrew accustomed惯于–XXXRetained保留、保持–maintainedRudimentary基本的、初步的–basicMeticulously仔细地–carefullyXXX忍耐、历久–XXX存活，从。

第一篇：The Rise of Teotihuacán(TPO8)Teotihuacán An ancient city of central Mexico northeast of present-day Mexico City. Its ruins include the Pyramid of the Sun and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl.rise[raɪz]n.上升, 上涨, 增加v.上升; 上涨; 升起; 升高; 使飞起height[haɪt]n.高度; 高地; 海拔apartment[a·part·ment || ə'pɑːtmənt]n.公寓complex[com·plex || 'kɒmpleks]n.复合物, 综合体; 综合设施; 集团; 情结adj.复杂的, 合成的administrative[ad'min·is·tra·tive || -trətɪv]adj.管理的; 行政的massive[mas·sive || 'mæsɪv] = very largeadj.大而重的, 宏伟的, 宽大的edifice[ed·i·fice || 'edɪfɪs]n.大厦; 大建筑物pinpoint = identify preciselyn.极小之物, 针尖v.刺破, 刺穿; 准确地确定; 用针标出...的精确位置; 使突出adj.针尖的, 精确的, 极微的geographic[ge·o·graph·ic || dʒɪə'græfɪk]adj.地理学的; 地理的obsidian[əb'sɪdɪən]n.黑曜石ingenuity[in·ge·nu·i·ty || ‚ɪndʒɪ'nuːətɪ /-'nju-] = clevernessn.智巧, 精巧的设计, 创造力eliminate[e·lim·i·nate || ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]v.除去, 剔除, 排除cleverness['clev·er·ness || 'klevərnɪs]n.聪明, 伶俐; 机敏; 灵巧; 巧妙shrine[ʃraɪn]n.圣坛; 圣祠; 神龛; 神殿v.将...置于神龛内predominant[pre'dom·inant || prɪ'dɑmɪnənt /-'dɒ-] = principal adj.优越的, 有力的, 卓越的principal[prin·ci·pal || 'prɪnsəpl]n.校长, 本金, 首长adj.主要的, 首要的, 重要的indicate[in·di·cate || 'ɪndɪkeɪt]v.指出; 象征; 显示scarce[skers /skeəs]adj.缺乏的; 稀有的, 珍贵的; 不足的adv.仅仅; 几乎没有; 几乎不commodity[com·mod·i·ty || kə'mɒdətɪ]n.日用品, 有用的物品, 商品available[a'vail·a·ble || -ləbl]adj.有空的, 有用的exploit[ex·ploit || ɪk'splɔɪt]n.功绩, 勋绩v.开拓; 开采; 开发prosperous['pros·per·ous || 'prɑsprəs /'prɒ-]adj.成功的, 顺利的, 繁盛的prosperity[pr os·per·i·ty || prɑ'sperətɪ /prɒ-]n.繁荣, 成功, 幸运exotic[ex·ot·ic || ɪg'zɒtɪk]adj.异国的, 外来的resident['res·i·dent || 'rezɪdənt]n.居民, 定居者; 住院医生; 侨民adj.居住的, 定居的; 住校的; 常驻的; 住院的variety[va·ri·e·ty || və'raɪətɪ]n.变化, 种种, 多样性immigrant[im·mi·gra nt || 'ɪmɪgrənt]n.移民irrigate[ir·ri·gate || 'ɪrɪgeɪt]v.灌溉, 使潮湿, 冲洗伤口; 进行灌溉consciously['con·scious·ly || 'kɑnʃəslɪ/'kɒn-]adv.有意识地; 自觉地conflict[con·flict || 'kɒnflɪkt]n.冲突, 争执, 矛盾v.矛盾, 冲突; 倾轧; 斗争, 战斗thrive[θraɪv]v.繁荣, 茁壮成长, 兴旺artifact[ar·ti·fact || 'ɑːtɪfækt]n.人工制品; 加工品; 手工艺品第二篇：Extinction of the Dinosaurs(TPO8)paleozoic[pa·le·o·zo·ic || ‚peɪlɪəʊ'zəʊɪk /‚pæl-]adj.古生代的Mesozoic[Mes·o·zo·ic || ‚mesəʊ'zəʊɪk]adj.中生代的Jurassic[Ju·ras·sic || ‚dʒʊə'ræsɪk]n.侏罗纪adj.侏罗纪的, 侏罗系的cretaceous[cre·ta·ceous || krɪ'teɪʃəs]adj.白垩的; 含白垩的cenozoicadj.新生界的paleontologist[pa·le·on·tol·o·gist || ‚peɪlɪɑn'tɑlədʒɪst/‚pælɪɒn'tɒ-] n.古生物学者demise[de·mise || dɪ'maɪz]v.让渡; 转让; 遗赠n.死亡; 转让; 终止; 遗赠climatic[cli·mat·ic || klaɪ'mætɪk]adj.气候上的alteration[al·ter·a·tion || ‚ɔːltə'reɪʃn]n.变更, 改变, 修改; 变样continent['con·ti·nent || 'kɑntnənt /'kɒn tɪnənt]n.大陆, 陆地; 欧洲大陆; 大洲tectonics[tec'ton·ics || tek'tɑnɪks /-tɒ]n.构造学; 大地构造学flourish[flour·ish || 'flɜrɪʃ /'flʌr-]n.茂盛; 华饰; 兴旺v.繁荣; 活跃; 茂盛; 挥舞; 装饰; 炫耀, 夸耀extensive[ex·ten·sive || ɪk'stensɪv]adj.广的, 多方面的, 广泛的diverse[di·verse || daɪ'vɜːs]adj.不同的; 变化多的preserve[pre·serve || prɪ'zɜrv /-'zɜːv]n.蜜饯, 禁猎地, 果酱v.保存, 保藏; 保护; 防腐; 维护; 做蜜饯, 禁猎mild[maɪld]adj.温和的; 淡味的; 温柔的frigid[frig·id || 'frɪdʒɪd]adj.寒冷的, 冷淡的, 严寒的buffer[buf·fer || 'bʌfə]n.缓冲存储器; 分隔, 划分; 记忆里被指定为暂时存储的位置(计算机用语); 减震器; 起缓冲作用的人relatively['relətɪvlɪ]adv.相对地, 比较而言; 相当地adequacy[ad·e·qua·cy || 'ædɪkwəsɪ]n.适当; 足够; 恰当crocodile[croc·o·dile || 'krɒkədaɪl]n.鳄鱼; 鳄鱼皮turtle[tur·tle || 'tɜrtl /'tɜː-]n.海龟; 甲鱼; 龟; 玳瑁lizard[liz·ard || 'lɪzə(r)d]n.蜥蜴cope[kəʊp]=adaptn.斗篷式长袍; 笼罩, 遮盖物; 法衣v.竞争; 对付, 妥善处理; 加盖于adapt[a·dapt || ə'dæpt]v.使适应, 使适合; 改建, 改造; 改编, 改写; 适应fluctuation[fluc·tu·a·tion || ‚flʌktʃʊ'eɪʃn]=variationn.波动; 动摇; 变动variation[var·i·a·tion || ‚verɪ'eɪʃn /‚veər-]n.变更, 变种, 变化initially[in'i·tial·ly || ɪ'nɪʃəlɪ]adv.最初; 开头Many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record as one moves from layers of rock documenting the end of the Cretaceous up into rocks representing the beginning of the Cenozoic (the era after the Mesozoic).The fossil record suggests that there was an abrupt extinction of many plants and animals at the end of the Mesozoic era.layer[lay·er || 'leɪə(r)]n.层; 地层; 阶层; 铺设者v.分层堆积, 压植; 以压条法繁殖deposit[de·pos·it || dɪ'pɒzɪt]n.存款, 堆积物, 定金v.存放; 堆积; 沉淀represent[rep·re·sent || ‚reprɪ'zent]v.描绘, 表现; 表示; 象征; 作为...的代表bombard[bom·bard || bɒm'bɑːd]=strikev.炮击, 轰击, 攻击strike[straɪk]n.打击; 空袭; 攻击; 罢工, 罢市, 罢课v.打, 攻击, 击; 咬伤; 抓伤; 侵袭; 打, 抓, 打击disruption[dis'rup·tion || -pʃn]=disturbancen.分裂; 瓦解; 崩溃disturbance[dis·turb·ance || dɪ'stɜːbəns]n.扰乱, 忧虑, 不安episode[ep·i·sode || 'epɪsəʊd]n.插曲, 有趣的事件, 插话critic[crit·ic || 'krɪtɪk]n.批评家, 鉴定家numerous[nu·mer·ous || 'nuːmərəs /'nju-]adj.很多的, 多数的, 数目众多的dissatisfaction[dis·sat·is·fac·tion || 'dɪs‚sætɪs'fækʃn]n.不满, 不平observation[ob·ser·va·tion || ‚ɑbzər'veɪʃn /‚ɒbzə-]n.观察; 观察力; 观测; 言论, 意见abruptly[ə'brʌptlɪ]adv.突然地; 唐突地, 鲁莽地; 意外地; 陡峭地document[doc·u·ment || 'dɒkjʊmənt]n.文件, 公文; 证书, 提供信息和证明的文件; 契约, 书写文件; 包含使用者工作产品的数据文件(计算机用语)v.证明, 为...引证iridium[i·rid·i·um || aɪ'rɪdɪəm ,ɪ'r-]n.铱, 白金、铂类的金属元素; (无线通讯用语) 可以使手提电话在全世界任何地方使用的现代卫星通讯系统meteorite['me·te·or·i te || 'mːɪtɪəraɪt]n.陨星calculation[calcu·la·tion || ‚kælkjʊ'leɪʃn]n.计算; 估计, 预测, 推测; 计算结果; 深思熟虑inhibit[in·hib·it || ɪn'hɪbɪt]v.禁止, 抑制photosynthesis['fəʊtəʊ'sɪnθɪsɪs]n.光合作用eradicate[e'rad·i·cate || -keɪt]v.根除, 根绝, 扑灭第三篇：Running Water on Mars (TPO8)merge[mɜrdʒ /mɜːdʒ]= combinev.使合并; 使同化; 使融合; 合并; 同化; 融合combine[com·bine || kəm'baɪn]n.集团; 联合收割打谷机; 企业联合v.使结合; 兼有, 兼备; 使联合; 使化合; 结合; 化合; 联合relic[rel·ic || 'relɪk] = remainsn.遗物, 废墟, 遗迹remainsn.剩余; 遗体; 遗迹; 遗骨catastrophic[cat·a·stroph·ic || ‚kætə'strɒfɪk(l)]adj.灾难的; 悲惨的; 激变的; 惨败的equatorial[e·qua·to·ri·al || ‚ekwə'tɔːrɪəl]adj.赤道的; 酷热的; 赤道附近的resemble[re·sem·ble || rɪ'zembl]v.相似, 象, 类似extensive[ex·ten·sive || ɪk'stensɪv]adj.广的, 多方面的, 广泛的valley[va l·ley || 'vælɪ]n.山谷, 流域, 溪谷miniature[min·i·a·ture || 'mɪnətʃʊr /-tʃə]=smalln.缩图, 小画像adj.小规模的, 纤小的small[smɔːl]n.细小的部分; 矮小的人; 小件物品adj.小的, 小型的, 少的adv.小声地; 小气地; 小小地, 细小地; 卑鄙地onrushing['ɑnrʌʃɪŋ /'ɒn-]adj.猛冲的, 汹涌的teardropn.泪珠; 泪痕; 泪珠状物plain[pleɪn]n.平原, 草原adj.简单的, 平常的, 明白的adv.清楚地flow[fləʊ]n.流程, 涨潮, 流动v.流动; 涨, 泛滥; 川流不息; 涌出; 溢过; 淹没tide[taɪd]n.潮, 潮汐; 浪潮; 潮水; 潮流v.潮水般地奔流; 顺潮行驶; 使随潮漂流Amazon[Am·a·zon || 'æməzɑn /-zn]n.亚马逊, 南美的河流; (希腊神话中的) 女杰; (计算机用语) 网上书店, 因特网上的书店)n.亚马孙; 女杰; 亚马孙族#亚马孙河; 女杰; 亚马孙族interpret[in·ter·pret || ɪn'tɜrprɪt /-'tɜːp-]v.解释, 诠释, 说明; 口译, 翻译; 理解; 演奏, 演; 作解释; 作口译, 当翻译extent[ex·tent || ɪk'stent]n.范围, 区域, 程度detractor[de'trac·tor || -tə]n.诽谤者; 恶意批评者terrace[ter·ra ce || 'terəs]n.大阳台; 平台屋顶; 露台; 露天阶梯看台v.使成梯形地, 使有平台屋顶hemisphere[hem·i·sphere || 'hemɪ‚sfɪr /-‚sfɪə]n.半球, 大脑半球, 地球的半面hint[hɪnt]=cluen.暗示, 提示v.暗示, 示意; 作暗示, 示意clue[kluː]n.线索, 提示, 迹象#情节v.为...提供线索; 为...提供情况, 告知ancient[an·cient || 'eɪnʃənt]adj.远古的, 年老的, 旧的n.老人, 年高德劭者#古代人outflown.流出, 流出物virtually['vir·tu·al·ly || 'vɜrtʃəlɪ /'vɜːt-]adv.事实上, 实质上equatorial[e·qua·to·ri·al || ‚ekwə'tɔːrɪəl]adj.赤道的; 酷热的; 赤道附近的extensive[ex·ten·sive || ɪk'stensɪv]adj.广的, 多方面的, 广泛的interconnectv.互连; 互相联系; 使互相连接, 连接的; 连接, 连系(计算机用语)torrid[tor·rid || 'tɑrɪd /'tɒr-]adj.晒热的; 炎热的, 灼热的; 烘热的; 热情的, 狂热的speculate[spec·u·late || 'spekjəleɪt /-jʊl-]v.深思, 投机, 推测; 推测, 推断specialist['spe·cial·ist || 'speʃəlɪst]n.专科医师, 专家Martian[Mar·ti·an || 'mɑːʃjən]n.火星人adj.战神的; 火星的But detractors maintain that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity, perhaps related to the geologic forces that depressed the Northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south, in which case they have nothing whatever to do with Martian water.But the detractors argue that the terraces may have been formed by geological activity rather than by the presence of water.carbonate['car·bon·ate || 'kɑrbənɪt /'kɑːb-]n.碳酸盐v.使变成碳酸盐; 使充满二氧化碳carbon[car·bon || 'kɑːbən]n.碳; 复写的副本; 复写纸; 碳精棒oxygen[ox·y·gen || 'ɑksɪdʒən /'ɒk-]n.氧absence[ab·sence || 'æbsəns]n.不在; 缺席; 缺乏gully[gul·ly || 'gʌlɪ]n.小峡谷; 水沟, 沟渠; 冲沟#小峡谷, 排水沟inconclusive[in·con·clu·sive || ‚ɪnkən'kluːsɪv]adj.非决定性的, 不得要领的, 不确定的unprovenadj.未经证明的extent[ex·tent || ɪk'stent]n.范围, 区域, 程度permafrost[per·ma·frost || 'pɜrməfrɔst /'pɜːməfrɒst] n.永久冻土层polar[po·lar || 'pəʊlə(r)]adj.两极的, 南辕北辙的, 极地的。

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO8口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO8口语Task4阅读文本： Revealing Coloration Many animals use coloration to protect themselves from predators. One defensive strategy involving the use of coloration is what is known as revealing coloration. Animals employing this strategy have an area of bright color on some part of their body, this bright color is usually hidden from predators’ view. When approached by a predator, the animal suddenly reveals the area of bright color, this unexpected display of color startles or confuses the predator and provides the would-be-prey with an opportunity to escape. 托福TPO8口语Task4听力文本： Now listen to part of a lecture from a biology class. (male) There’s a large tropical insect called the Peanut Bug. Yes, like the peanuts you eat. Um, and the Peanut Bugs front wings are colored so they blend in with their surroundings. But its back wings, which are usually closed and hidden, have these bright colorful spots on them. And when the Peanut Bugs are attacked, it suddenly opens its back wings and out pop these bright colors. And that surprises the predator and gives the Peanut Bug a chance to get away. Um, then you have a butterfly called the morpho butterfly. And parts of the morpho butterfly wings are very shiny. They reflect a lot of sunlight. When this butterfly is resting, this shin y part of its wings is hidden. Now morpho butterflies are often attacked by birds. So when a bird approaches, the morpho flies away. And when the morpho flaps its wings, all the bird can see are flashes of light reflected from the morpho’s wings. Those flashes of light make it very difficult for the bird to follow the morpho. And the morpho is usually able to get away. 托福TPO8口语Task4题目： Using the example of the Peanut Bug and the morpho butterfly, explain the concept of revealing coloration. 托福TPO8口语Task4满分范文： The professor talks about revealing coloration which is a strategy animals use to get away from predators involving the use of colors. In the first example, peanut bugs show the two big bright spots located on their back wings to surprise predators,so it gets a chance to hide or escape. In the second example, the professor talks about morpho butterfly. When it’s attacked by birds, the morpho flies away, and when it flaps its wings, it’s very difficult for the bird to get a good look at them,because morpho’s wings can reflect a lot of sun light. When the bird slows down, the morpho can usually get away. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO8口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。

词汇题练习—tpo1-71.The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Exactb. scarec. valuableAlthough limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of ……2.The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in mening toa.Explainedb. visible d. locatedSeveral skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by…and now exposed in the Sahara desert.3.The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Staying afloat direction c. decreasing weight forwardThe structure of the backbone shows, however, that it swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water.4.The word “threatened” in the passage is cloest in mening toa.Restrictedb. endangeredc. preventedd. rejectedThe expansion of desert-like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called deserfication. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth’s land surface is threatened by this process.5.The word “delicate” in the passage is cloest in meaning toa.Fragile c. complexThe semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased exvironmental pressures.6.The word “progressively” in the passage is cloest in meaning toa.Openlyb. impressivelyc. objectivelyThe cultivation of crops has expanded into progressively drier regions as population densities have grown.7.The phrase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Consisting ofb. hidden byc. except ford. lacking inSince the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land deviold of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion.8.The word “readily” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Frequentlyb. easilyc. intelligentlyd. obviouslyExhibitors, however, wated to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to a hundreds of customers at a time….9.The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Criticismb. leadershipc. helpd. approval…with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant……10.The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning toa.Was enlargedb. was improvedc. was variedd. was rejectedAt the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the miniscule peepshow dimensions of 1-2 inches in height to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet.word “out of sight” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) far away(B) hidden(C) partly visibled discoveredword “incredible” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) confusing(B) comforting(C) unbelievabled interestingword “overlie” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) cover(B) change(C) separate(D) surroundword “so much for” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) That is enough about(B) Now let us turn to(C) Of greater concern are(D) This is related toword “plugged” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) washed(B) dragged(C) filled upd soaked throughword “enhance” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) protect(B) improve(C) organize(D) match17. The word “feasible” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) in existence(B) without question(C) achievabled most likelyword “integral” in the passage is closet in meaning toA essentialB variableC practicalD independentword “arduous” in the p assage is closest in meaning to(A) Difficult(B) Necessary(C) Skilled(D) Sharedword “particular” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Natural(B) Final(C) Specific(D) Complexword “guarantee” in the passage is closest in meaning toA IncreaseB EnsureC FavorD Complicateword “pales” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Increases proportionally(B) Differs(C) Loses significance(D) Is commonword “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Foreign(B) Stable(C) FluidD Neighboringword “ensuing” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Continuing(B) Surprising(C) Initial(D) Subsequentword “unprecedented” in the passage is closest in meaning toA Difficult to controlB Without any restrictionC Unlike anything in the pastD Rapidly expanding26. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning toA ClearlyB PerhapsC FrequentlyD Almostword “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Unfortunate(B) Predictable(C) Unavoidable(D) Finalword “inhibits” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) consists of(B) combines(C) restrictsd establishesphrase “in the same breath” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) impatiently(B) humorously(C) continuouslyd immediatelyphrase “indefinite period” in the passage is closest in meaning to a period(A) whose end has not been determined(B) that does not begin when expected(C) that lasts only briefly(D) whose importance remains unknownword “rebound” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) decline(B) recovery(C) exchange(D) movementword “marked” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Considerable(B) Surprising(C) LimitedAdequateword “principal” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Major(B) Likely(C) Well protected(D) Distinctword “trappings” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Conditions(B) Problems(C) InfluencesDecorationsword “accumulate” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Grow up(B) B Build up(C) C Spread out(D) D Break apartword “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning toA NearbyB ExistingC SpecialD Deepword “sloping” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) Shifting(B) B Inclining(C) C Forming(D) D Rollingword “foul” in the passage is closest in meaning toA ReachB FloodC PolluteD Alter39. The word “exhibit“ in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) fight off(B) show(C) cause(D) spread40. The word “facilitates” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) slows down(B) affects(C) makes easier(D) focuses on41. The word “suspended” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) grown(B) protected(C) spread outd hung42. The word “afford“ in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) offer(B) prevent(C) increased remove43. The word “overwhelming” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) powerful(B) favorable(C) current(D) reasonable44. The word “implements” in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) skills(B) tools(C) opportunities(D) practices45. The word “undisputed” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) mysterious(B) unexpected(C) acknowledged(D) significant46. The word “significant” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) numerous(B) important(C) unexpected(D) sudden47. The word “relatively” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) surprisingly(B) collectively(C) comparatively(D) characteristically48. The word “diversification” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) emergence of many varieties(B) steady decline in number(C) gradual increase in body size(D) sudden disappearance49. The word “promote” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) complicate(B) prevent(C) encouraged affect50. The word “exploited“ in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) utilized(B) recognized(C) examined(D) fully understood51. The word “vastly“ in the passage is closet in meaning to(A) quickly(B) ultimately(C) greatlyd initially52. The phrase grew accustomed to in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) began to prefer(B) wanted to have(C) became used toinsisted on53. The word “retained“ in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) gained(B) established(C) profited from(D) maintained54. The word rudimentary in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) thorough(B) strict(C) basic(D) occasional55. The word meticulously in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) carefully(B) quickly(C) frequentlyobviously56. The word “endured” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) vanished(B) developed(C) variedsurvived57. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) possibly(B) absolutely(C) surprisingly(D) nearly58. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) flexible(B) believable(C) debatable(D) predictable59. The word “phenomenon” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) exception(B) repetition(C) occurrence(D) idea60. The word “critically” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) fundamentally(B) partially(C) consistently(D) subsequentlyword “perspective” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) system(B) theory(C) sourced viewpointword “objective” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) achievement(B) requirement(C) purpose(D) feature63. The word “scores” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) members(B) large numbers(C) populations(D) different types64. The word “Turbulent” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) fresh(B) deep(C) violentd temperate65. The phrase “obsession with” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) thinking about(B) fixation on(C) interest in(D) attitude toward66. The word “fostered” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) accepted(B) combined(C) introduced(D) encouraged67. The word “spheres” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) abilities(B) areas(C) combinations(D) models68. The word “diffused” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) emerged(B) was understood(C) spread(D) developed69. The word “profound” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) fascinating(B) far-reaching(C) necessary(D) temporary70. The word “ritual” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) military(B) physical(C) ceremonial(D) permanent71. The word “fleeing” in the passage is closest in meaning to(A) afraid of(B) displaced by(C) running away from(D) responding to。