2020普通高等学校招生考试综合模拟预测卷(二)答案
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密学校 班级姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题2020普通高等学校招生考试综合模拟预测卷(二)高 三 英 语校对：高三英语组 (2019.5)(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Bike riding is a great way to get exercise and fresh air. But before you rush out and start biking ，there is an important thing you need to consider — 1. ______(safe)．Always wear a helmet when riding a bike ，no matter 2. ______you are or how short the ride is. It can protect your brain from 3. ______(get)hurt in a bike accident. Many bike accidents mean brain damage or death for someone who does not wear 4. ______ while riding. To protect against brain injury ，make sure thatthe belts 5. ______(fasten)．What you wear when riding a bike is also very important for safety. Bright-colored clothes will help you be 6. ______(vision)onthe road. Besides, you have to choose good shoes. You should never ride barefoot!Stop at all stop 7. ______(sign)and obey traffic lights just as cars do. Always stop and check for traffic in both directions when 8. ______(leave)a driveway. Never wear ear-phones while biking. It ’s important to hear everyone else on the road.One of the 9. ______(good)ways for parents to help kids learn safe bike riding is to set 10. ______ example by following the rules of the road themselves. 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A butcher was really surprised when he saw a dog coming inside the shop. He went over to the dog and noticed it had a 11 in its mouth. He took the note, which 12 “Can I have twelve sausages and a leg of lamb, p lease. The dog has 13 in his mouth.” 14 , there was really a ten-dollar note there. So he took the money and put the sausages and lamb in a bag, placing it in the dog’s mouth. The butcher was so 15 . He decided to follow the dog.He followed the dog to a bus stop. The dog stopped and started looking at the16 . The dog checked out th e time, and then sat on one of the benches 17 . Along came a bus. The dog went around to the front, looked at the number and 18 . The butcher, by now, 149 , followed it onto the bus.The bus traveled through the town and out into the suburb. 20 it got off with the 21 still in its mouth. Several minutes later, the dog turned into a house. It walked up the path, and dropped the bag on the 22 . Then it walked back down the path, quickly 23 for the door, and 24 itself against thedoor. But there’s no answer at the house, so the dog had to wait at the door.After a while, there finally was a 25 to the situation. A big guy opened the door, and started kicking the dog and 26 him. The butcher ran up, and said “Why do you shout at the dog? It is really a 27 .” The guy responded, “You call this clever? This is the second time this week that this 28 dog’s forgotten its 29 .” On the wa y back home, the butcher thought to himself, “Greed may 30 have limits for the dog owner.”11. A. tip B. note C. parcel D. list12. A. knew B. wrote C. read D. felt13. A. money B. coins C. bones D. gold14. A. Unexpectedly B.Undoubtedly C.DisappointinglyD. Surprisingly15. A. curious B. dangerous C. ashamed D. frightened16. A. number B. timetable C. post D. bus17. A. patiently B. anxiously C. restlessly D. painfully18. A. flew off B. got off C. came on D. climbed on19. A. open-minded B. open-ended C. open-mouthedD. open-hearted20. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Secondly D. Thirdly21. A. sausage B. bone C. ticket D. bag22. A. balcony B. step C. ceiling D. wall23. A. paid B. applied C. dashed D. asked24. A. enjoyed B. amused C. taught D. threw25. A. starting point B. turning point C. bottom line D. front line26. A. comforting B. praising C. scolding D. admiring27. A. servant B. genius C. master D. butcher28. A. stupid B. clever C. unforgettable D. thoughtful 29. A. mission B. aim C. key D. route30. A. still B. even C. ever D. never第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEnder's GameAliens(外星人) have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings. We couldn't lose anymore. Therefore,the world government has started to train military geniuses(军事天才) in the arts of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out but can he save the planet? It is a good science fiction for boys.HatchetIt is the story of a boy named Brian. On a trip to the Canadian oilfields to spend the summer with his dad, the pilot of the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies. Brian must land the plane in the forest. Brian learns to exist in the forest. He faces many dangers including hunger, animal attacks, and even a tornado.Ball Don't LieSticky, 17, is from the streets and has had a tough life so far. But, his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball. His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life. This book is inspiring, and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ahead in life when you've had a bad start.Crackback密学校 班级姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题Miles Manning likes to please people, his father, his coach, and his friends.He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the conference and have a chance to go to state. However, everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger, stronger and faster, including his new head coach, his demanding father, and hisbest friend.SheA college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard (陶瓷碎片) that lead them to a fabled(传说中的) lost city in the jungles of Africa, where they encounter She Who Must Be Obeyed, the ruler of the land.31. Why does the world government train military geniuses in Ender’s Game ? A. To attack aliens in the future. B. To help people learn more about wars. C. To make sure humans win the next war. D. To destroy the planet aliens are living on.32. Which book is suitable for Johnson who is interested in wilderness self-help? A. Crackback. B. Ball Don't Lie. C. She. D. Hatchet. 33. Which two books are related to sports? A. Ender’s Game and Crackback. B. Ball Don’t Lie and Harchet. C. She and Hatchet.D. Ball Don’t Lie and Crackback.34. The underlined word "encounter" in the last paragraph means “__________”. A. explore B. meet C. create D. missBAn 8-year-old southeast Kansas girl is being praised for her quick, calm thinking. She grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘) and drove the family’s SUV when her mother fell unconscious on their highway ride to school.Abby Porter and her mom, Shelly, were heading for her school in Riverton when Shelly had a medical emergency. She passed out(昏倒) behind the wheel.Abby is a second-grader whose father sometimes lets her drive their tractor. With her mother falling down heavily, Abby leaned over and took the wheel. At some point, Abby even successfully performed a U-turn on the four-lane highway, because she was going home to her daddy, according to Galena Police Chief Larry Delmont.“That was at 8:37 in the morning, and there was a lot of traffic,” Delmont said. Officer Jimmy Hamilton noticed the SUV going about 20 mph and weaving a bit between the two lanes. He suspected someone was driving under the influence. As he got closer, he noticed the woman fell over in t he driver’s seat and saw Abby at the wheel.Hamilton tried to get in front of Abby’s car to slow her down, but she kept switching lanes to avoid bumping into his car. Hamilton got alongside her and told Abby to stop the vehicle, but she didn’t know how. He then told her she needed to bump into him to stop the car, but Abby said she didn’t want to because she was afraid. He convinced Abby bumping into his car was OK.‘‘I never saw her cry,” Hamilton said. “From just the expression on her face and the tone of her voice, you could tell she was scared. But she stayed with it.”Emergency crews got Abby’s mother to the hospital, but Delmont said he didn’t know what caused her to lose consciousness.The police department in Galena, a town of about 3,000 residents about 150miles south of Kansas City, planned to present Abby with a plaque(匾牌) for “outstanding bravery in a life-threatening situation”.35. People praise Abby Porter mainly because at such a young age, she can ______.A. drive an SUVB. go to school regularlyC. take good care of her motherD. react quickly and calmly in an emergency36. What is the right time order of the following events?a. Abby leaned over and took the wheel.b. Shelly fell over in the driver’s seat.c. Abby bumped int o Hamilton’s car.d. Hamilton noticed the SUV.e. Shelly drove Abby to school.A. b, a, d, e, cB. c, b, a, d, eC. e, a, b, c, dD. e, b, a, d, c37. Why was Abby able to drive her family’s car at that time?A. Jimmy Hamilton was telling her what to do．B. She had learned to drive her father’s tractor before.C. Her mother had told her how to drive a car before.D. She was clever enough to do some unexpected things.CThe new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivor —Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family’s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.“My parents came to this country with almost nothing,” Bacow said. “I wouldn’t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn’t had the opportunity to get the college education.”Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father’s family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts’ academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long acade mic leaves that they couldn’t get elsewhere.Under Bacow’s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more密学校 班级姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题accessible and affordable to low-income students.38. The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that .A. college education is out of reach to many AmericansB. his family changed their fate due to college educationC. few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD. a college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz 39. What can we infer from the passage?A. The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.B. Bacow’s mother stimulated his interest in science.C. Bacow’s father was good at working w ith electronics.D. Bacow’s father came to the U.S. after World War II broke out.40. The underlined word “shaking up” in paragraph 5 probably means .A. reactivatingB. causingC. damagingD. taking over41. What is this passage mainly about?A. How to be admitted to Harvard University.B. The history of Bacow’s family.C. The art of Bacow’s leadership in Tufts.D. Bacow’s way to individual success.DProfessional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.But many also run a darker risk: doping — the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale (大规模的) doping in Russia, theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping message.Russia’s doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011, suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year. Lance Armstrong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tested on 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories (消炎药) for saddle-sores (骑行引起的肌肉酸痛).Doping is more sophisticated than when some states used steroids (类固醇) to bulk up athletes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sample. Many athletes “blood dope,” receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength. Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious problems in later life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or to miscarry (流产) or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks those taking new “designer” versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart attacks; more than a dozen cyclists’ deaths have already been linked to it.The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument over punishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which oversees them, is packed with officials from national sports federations and the IOC. Their interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The systemseems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat (替罪羊). Honest athletes deserve better.42. The word “muffling” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “.”A. deafeningB. conveyingC. spreadingD. weakening33. Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong?A. To illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete.B. To show cycling is very popular in France.C. To indicate doping exists everywhere.D. To suggest doping is an exception for American athletes.44. Which of the following is NOT a side-effect of steroids?A. Giving birth to an unhealthy child.B. Suicidal tendencies.C. Stimulates the production of red blood cells.D. Unintentionally having a pregnancy end early.45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes.B. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to doping scandals.C. Doping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia.D. WADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
