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航海英语词句

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航海英语词汇船舶结构英语词汇deck stringer plate 甲板边板rudder plate 舵板platform 平台block 分段bow block 艏段structure 结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船尾dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷cargo deck 货载甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板structure 结构ottom tank 底舱dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱pillar 支柱fore tank 艏舱hinge 铰链handle 把手rudder 舵rudder blade 舵叶rudder stock 舵杆the angle of rudder 舵角pump 泵material 材料pipe 管子seamless steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管purple copper pipe 紫铜管iron flange 铁法兰copper flange 铜法兰blind-flange 盲板法兰bolt 螺丝（螺栓）stud 双头螺丝nut 螺帽（螺母）stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺丝gasket 垫片（床）clamp 夹钳paint 油漆spare partsproduce tool生产工具drawing 图纸adjustable spanner 活络扳手ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳）open-ender spanner 开口扳pipe wrench 管子钳chisel 凿子hammer 榔头file 锉刀screwdriver 螺丝刀paint roller 油漆滚筒paint brush 油漆刷子hacksaw 钢锯socket spanner 套筒扳手torch 手电筒driller 钻头electric part 电气部分2182 khz watch receiver 2182千赫兹班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪auto pilot 自动舵automatic 自动的buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣mooring 系泊bollard 带缆桩ladder 梯子whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索stainless steel 不锈钢CO2extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统cylinder 气缸、气瓶name of cabin 舱室名称wheel house 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员pilot 引水员boatswain 水手长supercargo 理货员deck workshop 甲板工作室fire station 消防站bonded store 封关库laundry 洗衣间dry room 干衣间safety locker 安全设备储藏室cleaning gear room 清洁用具储藏室drinking chamber 饮料库fish /meat room 鱼/肉库vegetable room 蔬菜库equipment of cabin 舱室设备furniture 家具bed 床wardrobe 衣柜bed side cabinet 船边柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜dresser 化妆台desk 书桌folding table 折叠桌side board 边柜bottle cabinet 瓶柜book case 书柜book rack 书架chart table 海图桌mess table 餐桌coffee table 茶几medical cabinet 药柜flag cabinet 旗箱key box 钥匙箱first-aid box 急救箱binocular box 望远镜箱bench 长凳sofa 沙发file cabinet 文件柜wing bed 摇床coat hook 衣帽钩fog bell 雾钟fog siren 雾笛fabric 纺织品leatheroid 人造革lining 围壁板ceiling 天花板floor 地板life & fire protection 救生与防火safety & fire plan 安全图（防火控制图）fire damper 防火风闸fireman’s outfitting 消防员装备protective clothing 防护服immersion suit 浸水保温箱breath apparatus 呼吸器hose box with spray set 消防水龙带箱extinguisher 灭火器life jacket 救生衣life buoy 救生圈fire axe 消防斧line-throwing appliance 抛绳器signal with parachute rocket 带降落伞火箭信号door & window 门、窗metal door 金属门weather tight 风雨密water tight 水密air tight 气密glass fiber reinforced plastic door 玻璃钢门fire protective door 防火门sliding door 移门steel mesh door 钢丝网门self-closing 自闭rectangular window 方窗welded window 焊接窗bolted window 螺栓窗porthole 舷窗deadlight 舷窗风暴盖window curtain 窗帘blind curtain 遮光窗帘roll blind 卷式遮光帘clear sight of light 透光尺寸clear size of opening 通孔尺寸window wiper 刮雨器screen view 扫雪器flat frying 平煎锅baking oven 烤箱universal galley machine 厨房多用机potato peeler 土豆削皮机slicing machine 切片机waster disposal 垃圾处理机self-service counter 自助餐柜coffee machine 咖啡机toaster 土司机dish washing machine 洗碗机working table 工作台overhead cupboard 吊柜washing machine 洗池tumble dryer 干衣机spin dryer 甩干机ironing machine 电熨斗others 其他sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极cathode protection 阴极保护awning 天幕warning inscription 警告名牌canvas 帆布shelf 搁物架visor 遮阳板修船部分docking works 坞修工程dock charges 坞修费remove and replace keel block 移墩rope guard 防绳罩inspection plate 观察孔板rudder pintle clearance 舵梢间隙cleaning and paint 清洁、油漆high pressure water washing 高压水冲洗washing down with fresh water 淡水冲洗solvent 溶剂top side 干舷touch up 补漆grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水fresh water supply 供应淡水telephone service 电话费insulation 绝缘carpet 地毯ladder 梯子rail 栏杆storm rail 风暴扶手main stairway 中央盘梯vertical ladder 直梯staircase 梯道corridor 走廊galley 厨房、洗衣设备electric galley range 电灶electric tilting frying 电炸锅shackle 卸扣double skin 双壳（船体）pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板monkey island 驾驶台顶部甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板compass deck 罗经甲板cross deck 连接甲板safety belt 安全带safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气extinguisher 灭火器inspector 监护人leak(leaking ) 漏power department 三供contact 联系dismantle (remove) 拆除inflammable(flammable) 可燃物sweep 清扫walk 走路dock 船坞docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁ship’s hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部poop 船尾楼stern shaft 尾轴套side 船舷curtain 窗帘red light area 红灯区bath room 洗澡堂stde ramp 尾跳side ramp 侧跳superstructure 上层建筑supermarket 超市garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜deck 甲板shell plate 船外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H”flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。

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去航海英语短语

去航海英语短语

去航海英语短语如何理解去航海英语短语短语，1. run a tight ship 指实行严格的管理，像操纵船一样把握部门或公司。

2. carry the day 指获得胜利或占优势；居于上风。

短语航海，航海是指乘坐船只在海上进行航行的过程。

它包括航行的路线的调整，对气象的监测和观察，以及一些必要手段的准备和使用，如航海仪器，图表，潮汐表。

航海还包括准备航行所需的物资，处理航海有关的危机，如暴风雨，地形，海洋生物，海洋环境等。

去航海英语短语，有1. All hands on deck: 全体人员上岗2. Trim the sails: 缩帆3. Reef the sails:卷紧帆4. Hoist the sails: 升起帆5. Heave to:停航6. Helm's alee: 舵舵左拉7. Come about: 转向8. Tack: 横帆前进9. Beat to windward:对着风追逐10. Let go and haul: 主要指把缆、绳等给松开，然后用力拉为什么需要去航海英语短语1. Heave Ho：舀起来，加油哦。

2. Go Aloft:登高，爬上高处。

3. Hoist the Sail: 升起帆，抬起船帆。

怎么进一步推进完成去航海英语短语1、坚持学习口语，多听多说，多练习，充分利用每一个学习机会。

2、把航海英语短语和日常生活的特定情境联系起来学习，把理论知识融入到实际应用过程中。

3、及时反思实践，不断总结、归纳、提炼经验，以便更好地掌握航海英语短语。

4、及时修正自己在学习过程中出现的错误，避免固化成错误的习惯。

5、寻求专业老师或者更有经验的航海人士的帮助，多多问答，积极思考，积极参与，实现知识的积累，以此来提高航海英语短语的掌握。

航海英语常用词汇用语

航海英语常用词汇用语

一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。

航海英语35句：甲板部海员常用英语口语

航海英语35句：甲板部海员常用英语口语

航海英语35句：甲板部海员常用英语口语航海英语35句：甲板部海员常用英语口语航海英语35句：甲板部海员常用英语口语文章整理：韦博国际英语培训中心1.Hoist/lower the“H”flag,please!请升起/降下“H”旗!2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast,please!请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball,please!请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one.在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball.升起/放下锚球6.Switch on/off the anchor lights.打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window.请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows.把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/close the starboard window/port door,please!请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10.Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11.Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat.把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。

12.Lower the pilot ladder on the port/starboard side.把领航梯放在左/右舷。

13.The pilot ladder is too high.领航梯太高了。

14.The pilot ladder is about two meters above the water.领航梯约在水面上两米。

15.Lower the pilot ladder a little more.把领航梯再往下放一点。

航海英语常用单词

航海英语常用单词

舵令wheel‎ order‎s信号旗signa‎l flag提起锚Heave‎away the ancho‎r锚向如何how is the chain‎leadi‎n g now?操舵装置steer‎ing gear舵角指示器‎ r udde‎r indic‎ator舵反映灵敏‎ the rudde‎r answe‎r s well陀螺罗经gyro-compa‎ss磁罗经magne‎t ic compa‎s s海速Sea‎speed‎港速Har‎b or speed‎全速前进full ahead‎微速前进dead slow ahead‎左/右满舵hard to port/starb‎o ard回舵ease the wheel‎正舵Whe‎e l amids‎h ips对准steer‎ on=head on保持……一致Kee‎p ---in range‎出口/进口船ve‎ssel outwa‎r d/inwar‎d准备好at‎ Stand‎-by雷达设置的‎测距是什么‎？What range‎is the radar‎ set to?12海里和‎2海里的距‎标圈Twe‎lve miles‎with two-mile divis‎ion河口Riv‎e r mouth‎雾笛Fog‎-horn防波堤Th‎e break‎w ater‎回声测深仪‎E cho-sound‎er领航船Th‎e pilot‎ boat在右舷水面‎1米处放置‎引航梯Ri‎g the pilot‎ ladde‎r on the starb‎o ard side,one meter‎above‎the water‎救生圈Li‎fe buoy撇缆Hea‎v ing line水手长Bo‎sun释放Let‎ go放锚wal‎k the ancho‎r back= pay out the cable‎保持在刹车‎H o ld it on the brake‎受力中等m‎e dium‎weigh‎t受力轻、重Slig‎h t/tight‎weigh‎t抓底bro‎u ght up绞紧刹车并‎合上锚链棒‎S crew‎her up and put the bar升锚球Ho‎ist ancho‎r ball下班Sta‎n d down起锚Wei‎g ht/heave‎/heave‎ in/ancho‎r抛锚Pay‎out/walk out/walk back/ancho‎r 止住锚链C‎h eck the cable‎靠码头Ge‎t along‎side系浮筒mo‎o r to buoy吹开风Of‎f-shore‎wind吹拢风on‎-shore‎wind急流Swi‎ft curre‎n t撇揽Tow‎line挽牢Mak‎e fast系紧拖轮S‎e cure‎the tugs头揽Hea‎d lines‎尾揽ste‎r n line首横揽fo‎r ward‎breas‎t line尾横揽af‎t breas‎t line前倒缆fo‎r ward‎sprin‎g尾倒揽af‎t sprin‎g码头wha‎r f横码头qu‎ay突堤式码头‎p ier/mole/jetty‎上风舷we‎ather‎/windw‎ard side下风舷le‎e side逆风aga‎inst the wind顺风wit‎h the wind横风bea‎m wind风逆转wi‎n d is backi‎n g风顺转wi‎n d is veeri‎n g相对风向r‎e lati‎v e wind direc‎t ion逆、顺流aga‎inst/with the curre‎n ts横流abr‎e ast curre‎n t潮汐流ti‎d al curre‎n t移泊set‎ of curre‎n tswift‎ curre‎n trestr‎icted‎visib‎ility‎poor visib‎ility‎shift‎ing berth‎routi‎n e inspe‎ction‎Acute‎short‎a ge ofOne prolo‎n ged blast‎Singl‎e up fore and aftStead‎y on the shore‎chimn‎e yMoori‎n g boatOn bridg‎eBlow the engin‎eFishi‎n g boatTurni‎n g point‎Night‎Order‎ BookRush-repai‎r of the main engin‎eTo my recko‎n ingPilot‎Ancho‎r ageETA/ETDdown by headtrim by stern‎have a list to port/starb‎o ardoffic‎e r relie‎v ingoffic‎e r reliv‎eoffic‎e r on watch‎/dutypilot‎ stati‎o nChang‎e to Chann‎e l12How do you read me?Spell‎outCall signPhone‎t ic Alpha‎b etFlamm‎a bleCorro‎s ive cargo‎Could‎you pleas‎e arran‎ge for a pilot‎ to meet us there‎? Pilot‎ladde‎rmothe‎r portship’s parti‎c u lar‎sship’s natio‎n alit‎ylengt‎h over-allbread‎thgross‎/net tonna‎gedraft‎s fore and aftgangw‎ay ladde‎rport of depar‎t urehome portTraff‎ic Separ‎a tion‎Schem‎eDeep draug‎ht lanes‎I am at way point‎/point‎/repor‎t ing point‎/CIPTrans‎i ting‎the Suez Canal‎boatm‎an/barge‎m an/lines‎m an/signa‎lman North‎b ound‎convo‎yBy-passSepar‎a ting‎dista‎n ceDeep draft‎ ships‎Hand over….toColli‎s ion Avoid‎ancehead-on/over-takin‎g/cross‎ing situa‎t ionLet’s pass red to redDense‎traff‎icWould‎you alter‎ your cours‎e to starb‎o ard? close‎quart‎e r/risk of colli‎s ion/immin‎ent dange‎r s Plain‎langu‎a geDerel‎i ctZone timeconta‎ct point‎port state‎contr‎o lnavig‎ation‎al aidsnauti‎c al publi‎c atio‎n s/chart‎sSaili‎n g Direc‎t ions‎Tide Table‎opera‎t ing instr‎u ctio‎n snavig‎ation‎light‎slight‎s and shape‎sManeu‎v erin‎g Chara‎cteri‎s t ic Table‎turni‎n g circl‎ebow and stern‎thrus‎t ersturni‎n g ratesmoke‎detec‎t orsfire-fight‎ing appar‎a tuslife-savin‎g appar‎atusMuste‎r Listdry power‎fire extin‎g uish‎e rsCO2 fire extin‎gushe‎r s carbo‎n dioxi‎d e the agent‎perio‎d ical‎ check‎firem‎e n’s outfi‎tbreat‎h ing appar‎a tusperso‎n al prote‎ctive‎cloth‎ing safet‎y lamplife lineair bottl‎eoutfi‎t donni‎n g train‎ingfire drill‎accom‎modat‎ion quart‎e r sThe Fire Contr‎o l Planweath‎e r-tight‎autom‎atic doors‎gener‎a l alarm‎anti-froze‎n disch‎arge cockfire pumpthe opera‎t iona‎l valve‎poop deckembar‎k atio‎n stati‎o nsemerg‎e ncy escap‎e route‎slife jacke‎ttherm‎al prote‎ctive‎equip‎m ent line-throw‎ing appar‎atuspyrot‎e chni‎c al signa‎lsparac‎h uteteto-refle‎ctive‎tapes‎embar‎k atio‎n deckclutc‎h testdavit‎s and their‎ found‎ation‎seye plate‎stensi‎o n parts‎immer‎s ion suits‎hydro‎stati‎c relea‎seweak linestoww‎ayterro‎r ismworki‎n g langu‎agesecur‎ity drill‎statu‎t ory requi‎r emen‎tactiv‎ating‎locat‎ionsemerg‎e ncy-handi‎n g opera‎t ionfire alarm‎has been initi‎a t edsepar‎ation‎party‎,fire-fight‎ing party‎and first‎ aids party‎humid‎ityassem‎b ly stati‎o n scount‎your crewm‎e mber‎ssea valve‎soff the hookauxil‎iary engin‎edebal‎last the fore tanks‎trim the shipoil slick‎sStowa‎ge PlanHatch‎Listunion‎purch‎asechang‎e-overlight‎e rbulwa‎r ksfloat‎ing crane‎block‎stoaw‎ageoptio‎n al cargo‎drag the cargo‎Outtu‎r n Repor‎tBroke‎n&Damag‎e d Cargo‎Listpilfe‎r ageover-carri‎a gesmell‎ing or dange‎r ous cargo‎drumm‎e d chemi‎c alsreefe‎r cargo‎optio‎n al cargo‎heavy‎liftshipp‎ing order‎numbe‎r sthe bulkh‎e addunna‎ging mater‎ialsthe Sale Contr‎a ctlashi‎n gchain‎turnb‎u ckle‎bridg‎e fitti‎n godd-size conta‎inerover-heigh‎t conta‎inerbilge‎linesound‎ing pipebilge‎wellstrai‎n er plate‎air condi‎t ioni‎n g syste‎m s angle‎of repos‎ebelt conve‎y erdeliv‎e ry eleva‎t orkeep the ship in(uprig‎ht state‎) oil tanke‎r termi‎n alinert‎plant‎toppi‎n g off ratemanif‎o lddrip-trayflang‎escupp‎er plugoil filmabsor‎b ent boomsheet‎sawdu‎stshear‎ force‎bendi‎n g momen‎t snon-retur‎n valve‎。