考研英语二完形填空 试卷21

2021年考研《英语二》完形填空答案及解析(海文版)>>>2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题（文字版）Section I Use of English1、[答案][B] resolve[解析]此处考察词义辨析。

首段首句以问句形式提出文章中心：人们浏览网络负面评论信息以及做一些明显令人痛苦的事情的原因。

第二句给出原因：因为人们内心里有一种____(生活中的)不确定因素或不安的需求，空格处所需的动词需要和后面的宾语uncertainty构成语义搭配。

B选项resolve (解决、消除)符合语义要求;A选项protect(保护)，C选项discuss(讨论)，D选项ignore(忽略)带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。

故正确答案为B选项resolve。

2、[答案][D] seek[解析]此处考察词义辨析。

空格所在句指出：这项新研究表明，这种求知需求如此强烈以至于人们会_____(答案)来满足他们的好奇心即使他们清楚答案会_____。

空格处所填入的词需要和后面隐含的宾语答案来构成顺畅的语义搭配，只有D选项seek(试图、设法、寻找)符合要求;A选项refuse(拒绝)，B选wait(等待)，C选项regret(遗憾)带入后，语义不通顺。

故正确答案为[D]seek。

3、[答案][A] hurt[解析]此处考察词义辨析。

空格所在句指出：这项新研究表明，这种求知需求如此强烈以至于人们寻找答案来满足他们的好奇心即使答案明显本句中的even when(即使)构成了前后的对立关系，因此空格处所填入的词需和前面的感情色彩词“strong”及语义构成对立，只有A选项hurt(令人痛苦)符合要求;另外此处的it is clear that the answer will hurt 也和第一句中的that will obviously be painful 构成了近义复现。

故A选项为正确答案。

4、[答案][D] expose[解析]此处考察固定短语。

Exploring the Trends and Strategies of the 2021-2023 Postgraduate Entrance Exam English Test (Part II) - The Perfecting of theCloze TestThe Cloze Test, a significant component of the Postgraduate Entrance Exam English Test (Part II), has undergone significant changes and evolution over the past few years, particularly between 2021 and 2023. This evolution is not only reflected in the format and content of the test but also in the expectations of the examinees. To excel in this section, it is imperative to understand these changes and develop effective strategies to address them.Firstly, the Cloze Test has become increasingly focused on contextual understanding. Questions often require the examinee to analyze the relationships between words, phrases, and sentences within a given paragraph. This shift away from traditional vocabulary-based questions towards a more contextual approach requires candidates to have a deeper understanding of the English language and its nuances.Secondly, there has been a noticeable increase in the complexity of sentence structures. This trend is evident in the presence of longer, more complex sentences withmultiple clauses and modifiers. This adds to the challenge of comprehending the overall meaning of the paragraph and makes it crucial for candidates to have excellentanalytical skills.Moreover, the Cloze Test has become increasingly diverse in terms of topic coverage. Topics range from science and technology to social issues and humanities, reflecting the wide range of disciplines that postgraduate students may encounter during their academic journey. This diversity requires candidates to have a broad knowledge base and the ability to apply their language skills across different domains.To address these challenges, candidates need to adopt a comprehensive approach. Firstly, they should focus on enhancing their vocabulary and grammar skills. A solid foundation in these areas will help them navigate through the more complex sentence structures and understand the nuances of the language.Secondly, candidates should practice reading comprehension exercises regularly. This will help them develop the ability to quickly identify key information within a paragraph and understand the relationships between different parts of the text.Lastly, candidates should expose themselves to a wide range of topics and disciplines. This will not only help them prepare for the diverse range of topics covered in the Cloze Test but also equip them with the knowledge andskills needed for their future academic pursuits.In conclusion, the evolution of the Cloze Test over the past few years has made it more challenging and diverse. To excel in this section, candidates need to adopt a comprehensive approach that focuses on enhancing their language skills, reading comprehension abilities, and knowledge base. By doing so, they can confidently face the challenges of the 2021-2023 Postgraduate Entrance Exam English Test (Part II) and achieve their desired results. **探索2021-2023年考研英语二完形填空的趋势与策略** 完形填空作为考研英语二的重要组成部分，近年来，特别是2021-2023年期间，经历了显著的变化和演进。

2017年考研英语二完形填空真题及答案【最新完整版】Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists onceagain_____(1)that technology be replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_____(2)A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive_____(3)holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one_____(4)by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives_____(5),people will simply become lazy and depressed._____(6),today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time.One Gallup poll found that20percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for_____(7)Americans.Also,some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,andaddicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage ofwell-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn't_____(11)follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.Such visions are based onthe_____(12)of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.In the_____(13)of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could_____(14)strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure.Today,the_____(15)of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,”says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days,because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs.“When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18),"Danaher says,adding,"In a world in which I don't have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself_____(19)a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for_____(20)matters.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.boastingB.denyingC.warningD.ensuring【答案】C2.【题干】_____【选项】A.inequalityB.instabilityC.unreliabilityD.uncertainty3.【题干】_____【选项】A.policyB.guidelineC.resolutionD.prediction 【答案】D4.【题干】_____【选项】A.characterizedB.dividedC.balancedD.measured【答案】A5.【题干】_____【选项】A.wisdomB.meaningD.freedom【答案】B6.【题干】_____【选项】A.InsteadB.IndeedC.ThusD.Nevertheless 【答案】B7.【题干】_____【选项】A.richB.urbanC.workingcated【答案】C8.【题干】_____【选项】A.explanationB.requirementpensationD.substitute 【答案】A9.【题干】_____【选项】A.underB.beyondC.alongsideD.among【答案】D10.【题干】_____【选项】A.leave behindB.make upC.worry aboutD.set aside【答案】C11.【题干】_____【选项】A.statisticallyB.occasionallyC.necessarilyD.economically 【答案】C12.【题干】_____【选项】A.chancesB.downsidesC.benefitsD.principles 【答案】B13.【题干】_____【选项】A.absenceB.heightC.face【答案】A14.【题干】_____【选项】A.disturbB.restoreC.excludeD.yield【答案】D15.【题干】_____【选项】A.modelB.practiceC.virtueD.hardship【答案】C16.【题干】_____【选项】A.trickyC.mysteriousD.scarce【答案】D17.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.standardsC.qualitiesD.threats【答案】A18.【题干】_____【选项】A.ignoredB.tiredC.confusedD.starved【答案】B19.【题干】_____A.offB.againstC.behindD.into【答案】D20.【题干】_____【选项】A.technologicalB.professionalcationalD.interpersonal【答案】B2017年考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案【最新完整版】Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Every Saturday morning,at9am,more than50,000runners set off to run5km around their local park.The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired400events in the UK and more abroad.Events are free,staffed by thousands of volunteers.Runners range from four years old to grandparents;their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13minutes48seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic"legacy"is failing.Ten years ago on Monday,it was announced that the Games of the30th Olympiad would be in London.Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter,healthier and produce more winners.It has not happened.The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise,by nearly 2million in the run-up to2012-but the general population was growing faster.Worse,the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate.The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved.Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London2012failed to"inspire a generation."The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial:Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody.There is as much joy over a puffed-outfirst-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders,by contrast,wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.The dual aim was mixed up:The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed,there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally"grassroots",concept as community sports associations.If there is a role for government,it should really be getting involved in providing common goods-making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools.But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces,squeezingmoney from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy,worthy strategies,future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive.Or at least not make them worse.21.【题干】According to Paragraph1,Parkrun has_____.【选项】A.gained great popularityB.created many jobsC.strengthened community tiesD.become an official festival【答案】A22.【题干】The author believes that London's Olympic"legacy"has failed to_____.【选项】A.boost population growthB.promote sport participationC.improve the city's imageD.increase sport hours in schools【答案】B23.【题干】Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it_____.【选项】A.aims at discovering talentsB.focuses on mass competitionC.does not emphasize elitismD.does not attract first-timers【答案】C24.【题干】With regard to mass sport,the author holds that governments should_____.【选项】anize"grassroots"sports eventsB.supervise local sports associationsC.increase funds for sports clubsD.invest in public sports facilities【答案】D25.【题干】The author's attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is_____.【选项】A.tolerantB.criticalC.uncertainD.sympathetic【答案】BText2With so much focus on children's use of screens,it's easy for parents to forget about their own screen use."Tech is designed to really suck on you in,"says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play,"and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement.It makes it hard to disengage,and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine."Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise.She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started20percent fewer verbal and39percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation,she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents'faces to try to understand their world,and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device-it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children.Radesky cites the"still face experiment"devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the1970s.In it,a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback;The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother's attention."Parents don't have to be exquisitely parents at all times,but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,"says Radesky.On the other hand,Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids'use of screens are born out of an"oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting"with their children:"It's basedon a somewhat fantasized,very white,very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you're failing to expose your child to30,000words you are neglecting them."Tronick believes that just because a child isn't learning from the screen doesn't mean there's no value to it-particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower,do housework or simply have a break from their child.Parents,he says,can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way.This can make them feel happier,which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.26.【题干】According to Jenny Radesky,digital products are designed to______.【选项】A.simplify routine mattersB.absorb user attentionC.better interpersonal relationsD.increase work efficiency【答案】B27.【题干】Radesky's food-testing exercise shows that mothers'use of devices______.【选项】A.takes away babies'appetiteB.distracts children's attentionC.slows down babies'verbal developmentD.reduces mother-child communication【答案】D28.【题干】Radesky's cites the"still face experiment"to show that _______.【选项】A.it is easy for children to get used to blank expressionsB.verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchangeC.children are insensitive to changes in their parents'moodD.parents need to respond to children's emotional needs【答案】D29.【题干】The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______.【选项】A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasiesB.teach their kids at least30,000words a yearC.ensure constant interaction with their childrenD.remain concerned about kid's use of screens【答案】C30.【题干】According to Tronick,kid's use of screens may_______.【选项】A.give their parents some free timeB.make their parents more creativeC.help them with their homeworkD.help them become more attentive【答案】AText3Today,widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.After all,if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year,doesn't it?And after going to school for12years,it doesn't feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn't academic.But while this may be true,it's not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated"race to the finish line,"whether that be toward graduate school,medical school or lucrative career.But despite common misconceptions,a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits-in fact,it probably enhances it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.Rather than pulling students back,a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence,new responsibilities and environmental changes-all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brandnew environment,making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests,then consider its financial impact on future academic choices.According to the National Center for Education Statistics,nearly 80percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn’t surprising,considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications,but switching to another after taking college classes.It’s not necessarily a bad thing,but depending on the school,it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.At Boston College,for example,you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department.Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.31.【题干】One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that_____.【选项】A.they think it academically misleadingB.they have a lot of fun to expect in collegeC.it feels strange to do differently from othersD.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses【答案】C32.【题干】Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps_____.【选项】A.keep students from being unrealisticB.lower risks in choosing careersC.ease freshmen's financial burdensD.relieve freshmen of pressures【答案】D33.【题干】The word"acclimation"(Line8,Para.3)is closest in meaning to_____.【选项】A.adaptationB.applicationC.motivationpetition【答案】A34.【题干】A gap year may save money for students by helping them_____.【选项】A.avoid academic failuresB.establish long-term goalsC.switch to another collegeD.decide on the right major【答案】D35.【题干】The most suitable title for this text would be_____.【选项】A.In Favor of the Gap YearB.The ABCs of the Gap YearC.The Gap Year Comes BackD.The Gap Year:A Dilemma【答案】AText4Though often viewed as a problem for western states,the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars,says Professor Max Moritz,a specialist in fire ecology and management.In2015,the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its$5.5billion annual budget fighting fires-nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts20years ago.In effect,fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work-such as forest conservation,watershed and cultural resources management,and infrastructure upkeep-that affect the lives of all Americans.Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts.As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?"It's already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,"he says.We need to take a magnifying glass to that.Like,"Wait a minute,is this OK?""Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?"Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire,researchers say.For one thing,conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive. Over the past decade,the focus has been on climate change-how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.While climate is a key element,Moritz says,it shouldn't come at the expense of the rest of the equation."The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked,and the interactions go both ways,"he says.Failing to recognize that,he notes, leads to"an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be.Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited."At the same time,people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity,says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado.But acknowledging fire's inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies,and practices that make it as safe as possible,she says."We've disconnected ourselves from living with fire,"Balch says."It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today."36.【题干】More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in2015they_____.【选项】A.exhausted unprecedented management effortsB.consumed a record-high percentage of budgetC.severely damaged the ecology of western statesD.caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure【答案】B37.【题干】Moritz calls for the use of"a magnifying glass"to_____.【选项】A.raise more funds for fire-prone areasB.avoid the redirection of federal moneyC.find wildfire-free parts of the landscapeD.guarantee safer spending of public funds【答案】D38.【题干】While admitting that climate is a key element,Moritz notes that_____.【选项】A.public debates have not settled yetB.fire-fighting conditions are improvingC.other factors should not be overlookedD.a shift in the view of fire has taken place【答案】C39.【题干】The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to_____.【选项】A.discover the fundamental makeup of natureB.explore the mechanism of the human systemsC.maximize the role of landscape in human lifeD.understand the interrelations of man and nature【答案】D40.【题干】Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should _____.【选项】A.do away withe to terms withC.pay a price forD.keep away from【答案】B2017年考研英语二新题型真题及答案【最新完整版】Part BDirections：Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column.Thereare two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump."We don't make anything anymore,"he told Fox News,while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.Without question,manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades,and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.But there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country,factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge:instead of having too many workers,they may end up with too few.Despite trade competition and outsourcing,American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years. Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place,other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.For factory owners,it all adds up to stiff competition for workers-and upward pressure on wages."They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell,president of Wolverine Coil Spring,a family-owned firm, "They may be coming[into the workforce],but they've been plucked by other industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing,"Mr.Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.At RoMan Manufacturing,a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in1980,Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly200workers,five are retiring this year.Mr.Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of$13an hour that rises to$17after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant,young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he's trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors.It's his first week on the job.Asked about his choice of career,he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering."I love working with tools.I love creating."he says.But to win over these young workers,manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle:parents,who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression,telling them to avoid the factory. Millennials"remember their father and mother both were laid off.They blame it on the manufacturing recession,"says Birgit Klohs,chief executive of The Right Place,a business development agency for western Michigan.These concerns aren't misplaced:Employment in manufacturing has fallen from17million in1970to12million in2013.When the recovery began,worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades.Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels."The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill,"says Rob Spohr,a business professor at Montcalm Community College."There're enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don't need to have much skill.It's that gap in between, and that's where the problem is."Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing:a work/life balance.While their parents were content to work long hours,young people value flexibility."Overtime is not attractive to this generation.They really want to live their lives," she says.[A]says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools。

考研真题英语二完形填空1Directions:Read the following text。

Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 undergroundIt's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn't know it， 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ："Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as"creep,"We fear we'II be 7 We fear we'II be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket，"Wortmann says."They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1.[A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2.[A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3.[A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4.[A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5.[A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6.[A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7.[A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8.[A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9.[A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10.[A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11.[A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12.[A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13.[A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14.[A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15.[A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16.[A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17.[A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18.[A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19.[A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20.[A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare考研真题英语二完形填空2Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have 1 that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who areoverweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2 . For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3 among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4of good health.Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. BMI 7 body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,8 ,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects forsuccess.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1.[A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2.[A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome3.[A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4.[A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5.[A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6.[A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7.[A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8.[A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9.[A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10.[A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11.[A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12.[A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13.[A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14.[A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15.[A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16.[A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18.[A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19.[A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20.[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without考研真题英语二完形填空3Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means thatthe writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1.[A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2.[A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3.[A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4.[A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5.[A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6.[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7.[A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8.[A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9.[A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10.[A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11.[A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12.[A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13.[A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14.[A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15.[A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16.[A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17.[A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18.[A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19.[A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20.[A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail考研真题英语二完形填空4Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A]， [B]， [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But 1 some claims to the contrary， laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels，3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 ， a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does.6 ， instead of straining muscles to build them， as exercise does， laughter apparently accomplishes the7 ，studies dating back to the 1930‘s indicate that laughter8 muscles， decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9 the effects of psychological stress. Anyway， the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback，that improve an individual‘s emotional state. 11 one classical theory of emotion，our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears， evidence suggests that emotions can flow15 muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips， which would produce a(n) 17 expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown，19 thatexpressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around 20 ， the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely。

2021年完型填空英语二以下是一份2021年英语二完形填空的样题，供您参考：You'd better hold on to that quarterback because it looks like a long season ahead for the team. The team's __1__ are not as good as they used to be.In the past, the team had a __2__ of excellent quarterbacks, but now they have to __3__ with the best they have. The team's current quarterback is not as __4__ as some of the past quarterbacks, and the team is not performing as well as they used to.The team's management is __5__ that they can find a new quarterback who is __6__ than the current one. However, it is not going to be __7__ . Finding a new quarterback is not like finding a new pair of shoes. It takes time, and there is no guarantee that the new quarterback will be better than the __8__ one.The team's fans are __9__ and want their team to have a good quarterback. However, the team's management has to __10__ theteam's best interests and not just what the fans want. The management has to make a decision that will __11__ the team in the long run.In the end, the team may have to __12__ their expectations for this season and be satisfied with what they have. The team's fans may not be happy about this, but they will have to __13__ it. The team will have to __14__ and see what happens. Maybe next season will be better.In the world of sports, there are no __15__ , and every season is different. The only thing that is __16__ is that the team will do everything they can to win. The fans can only hope that their team will __17__ a good quarterback soon.In the meantime, the team's management will have to make some tough decisions about who will be the team's quarterback for the rest of the season. They will have to choose between keeping the current quarterback and __18__ a new one. No matter what they decide, they have to keep in mind that the most important thing is to have a quarterback who can lead the team to victory.In conclusion, a good quarterback can make a __19__ difference in a team's performance. However, finding a good quarterback is not always easy, and it is not always possible to get a new one who will be better than the current one. The team's management has to make the best decision for the team, even if it means __20__ some of the fans' wishes.。

考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷21(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Britain"s private schools are one of its most successful exports. The children of the wealthy 【C1】______to them, whether from China, Nigeria or Russia: the number of foreign pupils rose by 1.4% in the last year alone. 【C2】______foreign students, whether educated in British private schools or elsewhere, are decreasingly likely to go to English universities. According to the Higher Education Funding Council for England, 307,200【C3】______students began their studies in the country in 2012-13, down from 312,000 two years earlier and the first【C4】______in 29 years. Student numbers from the rest of the EU fell—【C5】______a result of the increase in annual tuition【C6】______in England from ￡6,000 a year to ￡9,000. But【C7】______from India and Pakistan declined most sharply. 【C8】______the visa regime for private schools, which is extremely【C9】______(the Home Office counts private schools as favored sponsors), student visas have been tightened. Foreign students used to be allowed to work for up to two years after graduating. They now have only four months to find a job paying upwards of ￡20,600 if they want to stay in Britain. This change was【C10】______to deal with sham colleges that were【C11】______offering two-year work visas. But it seems to have put【C12】______serious students too. Nick Hillman of the Higher Education Policy Institute says the government has sent unclear messages about the sort of immigration it wants to【C13】______. An emphasis on holding down net immigration discourages young Indians and Pakistanis in particular. Australia and America, which have more【C14】______entry criteria for students, are becoming more favored【C15】______. Colin Riordan, Cardiff University"s vice-chancellor, adds that Britain"s student-visa regime has become more burdensome and complicated【C16】______. As a result, Britain is losing out to other countries in the【C17】______for talent—an odd thing,【C18】______how often the prime minister bangs on about the "global race". Its unwelcoming stand will【C19】______its long-term prospects. And the【C20】______of foreign students from leading British private schools to American colleges may have another, somewhat happier, consequence: America might become rather better at cricket.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.flock √B.turnC.devoteD.keep解析：解析：冒号后提到单是去年一年，外国小学生的数量就上升了1．4%，可见有大量外国小学生来英国求学。

2021年全国英语等级考试二级完形填空题及答案•高效备考轻松！202*年公共英语等级考试课程火热开售中202*年全国英语等级考试二级完形填空题及答案第三部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中选出能填人空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before36the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or the hostess37. If you have to be late, call and tell themto38you. It' s even39to be early ! The host or the hostess will probably not be40If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few minutes, or just sit in yourcar41the right time. Though it' s often important to arrive on time, yet42, for open houses, the host or the hostessinvites guests to arrive and leave43a certain time so you can arrive at any time44the time he or she gives you.It' s nice to bring an empty stomach, but it' s even nicer to bring a small present. The present should not cost45, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, or a box of46will be fine.Never bring money as a present. In an introduction, the order of a name : the given name, the family name. In other words, the given name comes47It' s important not only to learn and remember names, but to48them often in the conversation. After the49, we usually call friends by their given names.50may want you call them by their titlesand51such as"Mr. Jones", "Mrs. Smith", "Ms. Johnson" or "Dr. Brown".A maiden name is a woman' s family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman marries, she52the family name of her husband53her maiden name. It is now becoming common,54, for women to keep their maidennames55they get married.36.A. makingB. cookingC. doingD. serving37.A. spiritB. opinionC. thoughtD. idea38.A. have withB. have withoutC. start withoutD. start with39.A. niceB. worseC. nicerD. bad40.A.backB. inC. upD. ready41.A. byB. afterC. beforeD. until42.A. in the other handB. on the other handC. in another handD. on another hand4,3. A. forB. amongC. betweenD. at44.A. withinB. byC.onD.in45.A. manyB. a lotC.a littleD.a few46.A. silverB. prizesC. cookbookD. candy47.A. afterB. beforeC. firstD. later48.A. watch outB. repeatC. speakD. retell49.A. introductionB. conversationC. meetingD. dinner50. A. GentlemenB. Young peopleC. Older peopleD. Doctor51. A. given namesB. first namesC. family namesD. full names52.A. givesB. bringsC. carriesD. takes53.A. insteadB. in place ofC. takes placeD. in place54.A. andB. whileC. howeverD. still55.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. since。

2024年考研英语二试题及答案：完形填空带答案业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read fhe jollowing fexr. Choose the best word (s) for eachnumbered blank and mark A B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)You social life is defined as the activities you do with other peoplefor pleasure,when you are not working ,It's important to have a sociallife,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of usfeel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 ,some of usmay feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a 2in your social life is key.Spending toomuch time on your own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4Loneliness is known to impart onyour mental health and 5 a lowmood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6 ,you are working from home and you are 7 on the usual sociaconversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8 periodsof loneliness too,such as retirement changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness .There are waysto9 a social life,but it can feel overwhelming l0 It's a great ideal tostart by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can them find groups andactivities related tothose where you will be able to meet 11 people.There are groups almed at new parents.at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet upand 13ideas.On the other hand, it's 14 possible to have too much of a sociallife. lf you fecl like you're always doing something and there is never any15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout orsocial16. We all have our own social limit and it's important torecongnise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood, lowenergy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poorsocialhealth. Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.答案1-5题CBADA答案6-10题CABDA答案11-14题DABC。

2021年考研英语二完形填空答原文
【实用版】
目录
1.2021 年考研英语二完形填空题目概述
2.完形填空题目的解题技巧
3.答案原文及解析
正文
一、2021 年考研英语二完形填空题目概述
2021 年考研英语二完形填空题目是一道考查考生词汇、语法和阅读理解能力的题型。

题目要求考生根据所提供的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

这类题目旨在培养考生的语言综合运用能力，提高其阅读水平。

二、完形填空题目的解题技巧
1.快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，理清文章脉络。

2.注意文章开头和结尾，推测文章主题和中心思想。

3.结合上下文，根据语法和词汇知识，分析选项的正确性。

4.遇到难以确定的选项，可先跳过，等填完其他空格后再回过头来解决。

5.充分利用逻辑推理和排除法，选出最佳选项。

三、答案原文及解析
由于本文是基于 2021 年考研英语二完形填空题目进行模拟编写，故不提供具体答案原文。

但在实际解题过程中，考生可参考以上提到的解题技巧，进行答题。

同时，完形填空题目的答案解析通常包括对每个空格的解释，以及对文章主题和中心思想的总结。

2021英语二完形填空In the 2021 English Language Proficiency Test, the section of the exam that many students find challenging is the "Complete the Passage" or "Cloze Test" section. This section measures a student's ability to understand the context and meaning of a given passage by filling in the missing words. To excel in this section, it is essential to have a strong grasp of vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills.To tackle the 2021 English Language Proficiency Test's Complete the Passage section effectively, it is crucial to employ certain strategies. Firstly, read the entire passage carefully before attempting to fill in the blanks. This allows you to understand the overall context and meaning of the passage. Pay close attention to the sentences before and after the blank spaces to gather clues about the missing words.Secondly, identify the grammatical patterns and relationships within the passage. Understanding the grammatical structure and word order can help you anticipate the type of word or phrase that should fit in the blank. For example, if the preceding sentence ends with a noun, the blank is more likely to be filled with a verb or an adjective that describes the noun.Furthermore, utilize the context clues provided in the passage. Look for words or phrases that can provide hints about the missing words. These clues can be synonyms, antonyms, or words that establish a cause-effect relationship. If the passage discusses a positive outcome, the missing word is more likely to be positive as well.Additionally, make use of your vocabulary knowledge. If you come across unfamiliar words in the passage, try to infer their meaning based on the surrounding words or phrases. If the passage is about a specific topic, make sure you are familiar with the related vocabulary. This will enable you to choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.It is also important to consider the logical flow of the passage. Ensure that the word you choose to fill the blank makes the passage coherent and consistent. If the passage discusses a series of events, the missing word should logically fit within the sequence.Practice is key when it comes to improving your performance in the Complete the Passage section. Familiarize yourself with different types of passages and practice filling in the blanks. This will help you develop the skills needed to quickly identify the correct words or phrases.In conclusion, the 2021 English Language Proficiency Test's Complete the Passage section requires a combination of vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. By employing strategies such as reading the entire passage, identifying grammatical patterns, utilizing context clues, drawing on vocabulary knowledge, considering logical flow, and practicing, students can improve their performance in this section. Remember to stay calm and focused during the exam, and trust in the skills you have developed. Good luck!。

2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题及答案>>>2021年考研《英语》真题及答案解析汇总完形填空Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to _____ (1) uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will _____ (2) to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will_____ (3).In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to _____ (4) themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _____ (5), each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would _____ (6) an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified._____ (7) left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would _____ (8). Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _____ (9) the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to _____ (10) is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _____ (11) or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can _____ (12) new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such _____ (13) can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do _____ (14) things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to _____ (15), however. Ina final experiment, participants who were encouraged to _____(16) how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to _____ (17) to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the _____ (18) of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine _____ (19) it is worth the endeavor. "Thinking about long-term _____ (20) is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity," Hsee says. In other words, don't read onlinecomments.1【题干】_____.【选项】A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore【答案】A【解析】句首作者提出疑问，“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢?”随后作者给出答案，“因为人们都有_____不确定性的内在需求”。

有关考研“英语二完形填空”的例题有关考研“英语二完形填空”的例题如下：阅读下文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Title: The Power of Positive ThinkingPositive thinking can have a powerful impact on our lives. It can help us overcome challenges, improve our mood, and increase our chances of success. However, it's important to1the difference between unrealistic optimism and positive thinking. Unrealistic optimism is the belief that everything will always go smoothly, while positive thinking is a more2approach that focuses on the ability to adapt to and overcome difficulties.When we encounter a3situation, it's easy to become overwhelmed with negative emotions. However, with positive thinking, we can see the bright side of things and find ways to turn挑战into opportunities for growth. By4our minds with positive thoughts and actions, wecan5negative emotions and replace them with more positive ones.One of the keys to positive thinking is to6our minds with gratitude. Gratitude helps us appreciate what we have and7our focus on the good things in our lives. When we focus on the negative, we only8negative emotions and situations. On the other hand, when we focus on the positive, we9more opportunities and better outcomes.Positive thinking also helps us10more effectively with others. When we approach interactions with a positive attitude, we are more likely to build strong relationships and avoid conflicts. This is because people are more attracted to those who are optimistic and11.In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful tool that can12our lives in numerous ways. It helps us overcome challenges, improve our mood, increase our chances of success, and make better relationships. By learning to think positively, we can13negative situations and turn them into opportunities for growth and improvement. So, the next time you encounter a challenge, tryto14a positive mindset and see how it changes your life for the better.1. A. notice B. define C. forget D. deny2. A. cautious B. practical C. passive D. aggressive3. A. pleasant B. challenging C. familiar D. hopeless4. A. filling B. balancing C. strengthening D. satisfying5. A. prevent B. create C. reduce D. overcome6. A. fill B. train C. limit D. expose7. A. broaden B. shift C. narrow D. maintain8. A. generate B. ignore C. eliminate D. exaggerate9. A. miss B. attract C. create D. select10. A. communicate B. relax C. perform D. rest11. A. confident B. powerful C. successful D. reliable12. A. transform B. impact C. shape D. influence13. A. accept B. ignore C. change D. avoid14. A. maintain B. adopt C. adapt D. retain。

2021年考研英语二完形填空2021年考研英语二的完形填空试题及解析如下：试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It i s much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted. Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety,you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Ofcourse not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take.A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight. The 15 of the story issimple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences. This is not an argument againsttarget-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understandhow to help people better 20 the objective.解析及答案1.此题考的是前后两句话之间的逻辑关系。

2015考研英语（二）真题答案英语二完形填空答案A. signalD. muchB. pluggedD. messageC. behindD. misinterpretedC. judgedD. unfamiliarA. anxiousD. turnA. dangerousA hurtB. conversationA. passengersC. predictB. rideA. went throughB. in factB. sinceC. simple2015年考研英语二阅读答案Text 1 答案21 A offered greater relaxation than the workplace22 C childless husbands23 D they are both bread winners and housewives.24 C earnings25 A division of labor at home is seldom clear-cutText 2 答案26 C missed its original purpose27 A the problem is solvable28 C are in need of financial support29 D are experienced in handling their issues at college30 D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText3 答案31 A more emotional32 C sports culture33 D strengthen employee loyalty34 A voices for working women35 D regular people mock it but accept it英语二翻译回想一下这样的经历：开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. You should write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET。

If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain __37__ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family __38__ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance __39__ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to __40__ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to __41__ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation __42__ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be __43__. He must either sell some of his property or __44__ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low __45__ of interest, but loans of this kind are not __46__ obtainable。

21届考研英语二真题试卷一、阅读理解（共40分）A节（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

[文章略]21. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]22. 作者在文中提到[细节]的目的是什么？A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]...B节（共20分）新题型：阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。

[文章略]31. 文章中提到的[特定信息]是什么？A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]32. 作者对[某一观点]的态度如何？A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]...二、完形填空（共20分）41-50 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[文章略]41. A) [选项A] B) [选项B] C) [选项C] D) [选项D]42. A) [选项A] B) [选项B] C) [选项C] D) [选项D]...三、翻译（共15分）51. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

[句子略]52. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

[句子略]...四、写作（共25分）55. 根据题目要求，写一篇不少于150词的短文。

[写作题目略]注意：请在答题卡上作答，不要在试卷上直接作答。

结束语：考生请注意，考研英语二真题试卷的难度和题型可能会有所变化。

建议考生在备考时，多做真题练习，熟悉考试的题型和答题技巧。

同时，加强英语基础能力的提升，提高阅读理解和写作能力。

希望每位考生都能在考试中取得好成绩。

祝考试顺利！。

2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析（二）Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag e. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C an d D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the pa ssage. You should write the corresponding letter on the AN SWER SHEET。

If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a w ide gap between his consumption and his production. He m ust store a large quantity of grain __37__ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family __38__ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance __39__ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a c ommodity which he must sell in order to __40__ old agricul tural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to __41__ th e soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation __4 2__ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is av ailable, a farmer cannot be __43__. He must either sell som e of his property or __44__ extra funds in the form of loan s. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low __45__ of interest, but loans of this kind are not __46__ obtainable。

2021英语二完型In the 2021 English II cloze test, candidates are required to demonstrate their comprehension and language skills by filling in the gaps with the most appropriate words or phrases. This task aims to evaluate the candidates' understanding of the context and their ability to choose the correct words to complete the given text. In order to excel in this task, candidates should pay attention to the overall meaning of the text, the relationship between the sentences, and the grammatical structures used.To successfully complete the 2021 English II cloze test, candidates need to adopt a strategic approach. Firstly, they should read the entire text carefully to grasp the main idea and the general context. This will help them to have a better understanding of the content and the purpose of the text. By doing so, candidates can make more informed decisions when choosing the appropriate words to fill in the gaps.In addition to understanding the overall context, candidates should also pay attention to the relationship between the sentences. Often, the words or phrases used in the previous or following sentences provide valuable clues to the missing word in the gap. By analyzing the context and the flow of the text, candidates can make logical deductions to select the correct words to fill in the gaps.Moreover, candidates should be aware of the grammatical structures used in the text. This includes the verb tense, the use of articles, prepositions, and the agreement between the subject and the verb. A good knowledge of grammar rules will greatly assist candidates in making the right word choices to complete the text. It is important to remember that the words or phrases used to fill in the gaps should not only fit the meaning but also the grammatical requirements of the sentence.Furthermore, candidates should pay attention to the nuances of the words or phrases provided as options. Sometimes, the choices may include synonyms or words with similar meanings. By carefully considering the connotations and the context, candidates can select the word or phrase that best fits the meaning and tone of the text.To practice for the 2021 English II cloze test, candidates can engage in various activities. Reading extensively, especially articles, news reports, and essays, can help candidates familiarize themselves with different writing styles and broaden their vocabulary. Additionally, solving past cloze test exercises can improve their skills in choosing appropriate words to complete the text.In conclusion, the 2021 English II cloze test assesses candidates' comprehension and language skills. To excel in this task, candidates should carefully read the entire text, pay attention to the context and the relationship between the sentences, and consider the grammatical structures and nuances of the words or phrases provided as options. By adopting a strategic approach and practicing regularly, candidates can improve their performance in the cloze test and achieve a successful outcome.。

2021年考研《英语二》完型填空答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence(1)_____firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.(2)_____, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking(3)_____for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the(4)_____and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would(5)_____the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness(6)_____by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.(7)_____enough, firms' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were(8)_____.But is it really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities(9)_____why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various(10)_____that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was(11)_____to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally(12)_____even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors(13)_____to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less(14)_____managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was(15)_____stronger in places where happiness was spread more(16)_____.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.(17)_____ this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authorsbelieve it at least(18)_____at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help(19)_____how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and(20)_____R&D more than the average," said one researcher.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.whyB.whereC.howD.when【答案】C2.【题干】_____【选项】A.In returnB.In particularC.In contrastD.In conclusion【答案】B3.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.sufficientB.famousC.perfectD.necessary 【答案】D4.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.individualismB.modernismC.optimismD.realism【答案】C5.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.echoB.missC.spoilD.change【答案】D6.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.imaginedB.measuredC.inventedD.assumed【答案】B7.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.SureB.OddC.UnfortunateD.Often【答案】A8.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.advertisedB.dividedC.overtaxedD.headquartered 【答案】D9.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.explainB.overstateC.summarizeD.emphasize【答案】A10.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.stagesB.factorsC.levelsD.methods【答案】B11.【题干】_____【选项】A.desirableB.sociableC.reputableD.reliable【答案】A12.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.resumedB.heldC.emergedD.broke【答案】C13.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.attributeB.assignC.transferpare【答案】A14.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.seriousB.civilizedC.ambitiousD.experienced 【答案】D15.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.thusB.insteadC.alsoD.never【答案】A16.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rapidlyB.regularlyC.directlyD.equally【答案】D17.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.AfterB.UntilC.WhileD.Since【答案】C18.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.arrivesB.jumpsC.hintsD.strikes【答案】C19.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.shapeB.rediscoverC.simplifyD.share【答案】A20.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.pray forB.lean towardsC.give awayD.send out【答案】B。

2021考研《英语二》真题：完形填空Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have__1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese,though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient[D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without。