初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析附答案(1)

一、选择题1．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.2．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 3．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after4．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on5．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off6．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up7．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just th ink it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up15．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave you r books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them16．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over17．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 18．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place19．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up20．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after21．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 23．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway25．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

八年级(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专项练习含答案及解析一、选择题1．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out2．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on3．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 4．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on5．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out6．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out7．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 8．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out9．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 10．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 11．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for12．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 13．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 14．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer15．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 16．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 17．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 18．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off19．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 20．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 21．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you a re away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 23．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 24．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in 25．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 26．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off27．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up28．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 29．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off30．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 31．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with32．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 33．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for34．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more35．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up36．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 37．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out38．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 39．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 41．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 42．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 44．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 45．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 46．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off47．________ the way you t alk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。

初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——短语（选择题901-1000)（含答案解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—How far do they live?—____ I know, they live in the same town.A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As often as 2．—Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A．turn on B．turn offC．turn up D．turn down3．- How are you, Allen? You don’t look well. –I’m afraid I have ____. A．a flu B．an flu C．the flu D．some flu4．Tom told his friend that he ________ hard work in the end.A．got used to do B．used to do C．got used to doing D．used to doing5．---Does your brother want to be an engineer when he grows up?---Sure.He every day .A．takes acting lesson B．practices basketball C．keep writing stories D．studies math really hard6．Don't be sad about it.It's normal for anyone to ________ in his life.A．make promises B．make mistakesC．make faces D．make resolutions7．There are rules in our school．I can’t stand some of them．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too8．In South Korea,most students get to school __________.A．take a subway B．take the subway C．by the subway D．by subway 9．（题文）I met her ___ in a crowded bus.A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by accident D．accident10．—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A．is weak in B．is famous for C．is used to11．（题文）How fast the time ．We haven’t seen each other for about ten years．A．closes by B．goes away C．goes by D．comes back12．—__________ does he watch China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》)?—Sometimes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much13．His new book is different _______ mine .A．in B．with C．as D．from14．（题文）His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news.A．covered with B．agreed with C．full of D．full with15．Parents seem to think yogurt ______ children because it's healthy.A．is bad at B．is good for C．is bad for16．The bike my brother bought for me is _____ Tom’s.A．same as B．different from C．the same like D．different between 17．—Did you only drink milk for breakfast?—No，I ate a sandwich________.A．at first B．as wellC．at once D．in time18．The self-service supermarket___ young people in big cities.A．is known for B．is popular with C．is interested in19．19．—Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up20．My younger brother laughed when he saw the Monkey King ________ himself ________ a watermelon.A．taking；into B．turning；into C．coming；into21．Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet. A．through B．across C．by D．in22．—I still remember __________ you in Grade7.—Don’t forget __________ to me after we graduate.A．meeting; write B．to meet; write C．meeting; to write D．to meet; to write 23．---The boy ran away in fear when he saw the dog.---In fact, the dog was friendly.A．feeling sad B．feeling happy C．feeling afraid24．— _______ does it take you to get to Beijing?— Twenty hours.A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long25．—What about the fire happened yesterday?—Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been ______________ by the villagers. A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put out26．He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A．for; to; in B．to; at; in C．to; for; at D, for; at; to27．-- I don’t know how to see everyday things online.-- I can help you ___ a website.A．Give up B．set up C．turn up28．—Dale always gets to school ________ in the morning.—Yeah！He's a good student.He's never late for school.A．on time B．on SundayC．on weekends D．on school nights29．（题文）—________ and never give up your dream.—Thanks. I will try my best.A．Stick learning B．Go to learningC．Stick to learn D．Stick to learning30．Though she always makes her little brother ______, but she was made ______by him this evening.A．laugh；to cry B．to laugh；cry C．laugh；cry D．to laugh；to cry 31．They said that the victim was attacked ____a knife and bled _____death ____a result A．by ;with ;for B．with ;to ;as C．with ;for ;as D．by; to ;for32．Mario _____ short, but now he is tallA．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being33．（题文）Tony got up early this morning ________ catch the early bus.A．so B．in order to C．so that34．People in the UK always queue. They think it's rude to before others.A．push in B．put in C．join in D．hand in35．（题文）The footprints I left yesterday have been ______ by the heavy rain.A．put away B．stayed away C．washed away36．Mr. Wang is kind us,but sometimes he is kind serious.A．to;of B．with;to C．of;to D．with;of37．(2016●南通市)I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it. A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down38．--Last summer ,a lot of athletes went to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.--Yes,it's great Olympic game,I can still remember some exciting moments in the game. A．join in B．lead in C．take in39．______ his middle school years, Greg regretted not working so hard.A．Taking pride in B．Taking care of C．Looking forward to D．Looking back at 40．He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.A．going, to go B．to go, go C．going, going D．to go, going41．After rebuilding, our school is becoming _________.A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and beautifulC．most beautiful D．the more beautiful42．They didn’t agree where to go．A．with B．on C．to D．about43．(2016●常州市)Our teacher________a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up44．—I think my life is boring.—Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing?A．take up B．take off C．take down D．take in45．Little children should be kept ________ deep water.A．out of B．from C．away D．away from46．—You must give up , Uncle Liu.—You’re right. It’s to my health.A．smoke; harm B．smoking; harm C．smoking; harmful D．smokes; harms 47．–Where is Laura?–I saw her _________ into the teacher’s office.A．go B．goes C．went D．to go48．He is__in__hot__water．He lost his new bike.A．takes a shower B．has a problem C．falls(掉)into hot water D．is happy 49．—Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it.A．taking out B．turning on C．working on D．depending on50．Yao Ming is _____with Chinese people, and we are all____ of him.A．famous, proud B．please,kind C．famous, kind D．popular,proud 51．（题文）The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager _____ the company.A．called him in B．kicked him offC．picked him up D．woke him up52．（题文）He found a bottle ______ water in the desk.A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．fill of53．, it’s important for children to learn to be independent earlier.A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．As for me D．In my hands 54．(2017贵州黔西南)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?A．keep in touch; With B．keeping touch; ByC．keep in touch; By D．keeping touch; With55．Most of my friends have heard ________ this piece of news.Only a few don't know about it.A．on B．at C．of D．to56．（题文）He ____ be a history teacher.Now he is an office worker.A．used to B．be used toC．be used as D．be use to57．I don't like my sister's ________ because they're not ________ to me.A．friendly；friends B．friends；friendlyC．friendly；friendly D．friends；friends58．Come ________ to my food store!A．down B．there C．near59．When Tony heard the good news, he was too excited____.A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．to speaking60．As we know, many successful people never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A．stay up B．cheer up C．take up D．give up61．--- Where did you go vacation?--- Qingdao.A．in B．on C．at D．to62．This is not my jacket. He must take mine____.A．by accident B．by hand C．by the way D．by mistake63．Is there ________ in tiday’s newspaper?A．anything interesting B．interesting anythingC．something interesting D．interesting something64．The rain did not make much difference the game.A．to B．in C．on D．with65．You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A．too much; much too B．too much; too muchC．much too; too much D．much too; much too66．Be nice_______ the people around you, please.A．in B．to C．at D．for67．67．The glass is full _______tea. Who has filled it_____ tea?A．of ;of B．of; with C．with; of D．with; with68．Don’t __________ the bus until (直到……为止) it stops.A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up69．The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.A．because of B．because C．in control of D．thank for70．My parents______a lawyer when I grow up.A．want me to be B．want me toC．wants me to be D．wants me to71．When the little boy someone coming upstairs, he stopped .A．heard; to cry B．heard; crying C．listened; to cry D．listened; crying 72．______ the teacher，Jim got first prize in the competition.A．Thank you B．ThanksC．Thanks to D．Thank for73．Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies.A．in general B．in style C．in common D．in shape74．— What is your cat like? — It is ________ lazy.A．kinds of B．a little C．a kind of D．a little of75．He was worried about the exam，but he passed it ________.A．first of all B．after all C．not at all D．above all76．I th ink I’m going to take the bus _____ the party.A．from B．in C．by D．to77．Our teachers us and they their work very much.A．be strict with; are strict inB．are strict in; be strict withC．are strict with; are strict in78．There is something on the floor. Would you please ?A．pick up it B．pick up them C．pick it up D．pick them up79．（题文）As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ______ is becoming more and more important.A．play sports B．keep healthy C．have a cold D．drink coffee80．The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines.A．pay attention to B．add toC．make a difference to D．keep to81．–Where is the gym?--Can’t you see? Over there, ___________ the library.A．in front B．next C．behind of D．next to82．-- How do you learn English?--- _____ asking the teacher ____ help.A．From; for B．By; for C．By; of D．From；of83．Please join us.We need ________ actors in our play.A．a lot B．a little C．plenty of D．a bit of84．The sun is shining in a clear blue sky. Let’s go an outing watching TV in the couch. A．because of B．instead of C．better than D．as well as85．Here are your clothes.________ and we must go now.A．Make friends B．Get dressed C．Play chess D．Speak English86．I like the clothes. Can I ________.A．try them on B．try on them C．try it on D．try on it87．（题文）While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ____ fresh air. A．give out B．depend on C．take in D．look for88．—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?—She devoted as much time as she could ______ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素). A．working B．to work C．worked D．to working89．Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.A．because of, many B．because of, muchC．because, many D．because, much90．90．As we reach the third school year, we become taller and stronger than we used to be. ________ , we are more intelligentand have a better understanding of what we learned.A．Once in a while B．From time to time C．At the same time D．All of a sudden 91．The cloud ________ a cock.A．lay down B．shot down C．was in the shape of D．share with92．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．A．in pubic B．in total C．in common93．We learn English well so that we can ______ foreigners more about the cultures. A．help with B．communicate withC．agree with D．come up with94．---A giant panda is tiny at birth.---It is so cute.A．when it grows up B．when it dies C．when it is born95．（题文）_______ ______ coffee do you want?A．How mnay B．How much C．How D．Where96．—Where did you sleep?—We ________ a tent after we got there，and we slept in it.A．gave up B．put up C．took up D．came up97．The storybook ________ Lucy.Don't take it away without telling her.A．is B．belongs to C．was D．belongs with 98．It’s too dry. I hope there is a heavy rain________.A．for time B．on time C．in time D．at time 99．There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 100．（题文）My mother ______ for us every day.A．do some wash B．do some washingC．does some wash D．does some washing参考答案1．A【解析】句意：——他们住得多远？——据我所知，他们住在同一座城市。

一、选择题1．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for6．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 9．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after 11．—Look! It’s raining________ o utside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody16．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 17．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly22．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs a nd lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？——是的，当然。

一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off4．David promi sed that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up5．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away6．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out10．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out11．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 13．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all16．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books he re and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them17．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog18．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---Th at’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on21．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger22．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway25．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。

一、选择题1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about8．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up22．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。

一、选择题1．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同？考查元音字母发音。

sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai]，think下划线字母发音为[i]，故选C。

2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。

A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。

单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。

4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。

结合语境选D。

2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。

结合句意可知选C。

3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。

故选B。

4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。

Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。

根据句意选C。

5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。

初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——短语（选择题1901-2000)（含答案解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—You went home very late last night, right?—Yes, the party ended at midnight.A．was on B．was over C．was off2．— Peter, do you still keep in touch with your old friends after you came here?— Of course. They helped me a lot in the past.A．stay in touch with B．agree with C．get along with3．— I want to _________ Jim _________ a baseball game.—Sounds great. He also loves playing baseball.A．teach; to B．challenge; toC．ask; to4．Tom is the only person we can .He is a man of his words.A．depend on B．put on C．turn on D．go on5．（题文）The story about the little girl is not ________.It's true.A．made of B．made up C．cut down D．brought out6．—Every time I hear this song, I _________ my hometown.—Country music makes me feel warm, too.A．talk about B．think of C．think about D．worry about7．The 29-year -old man was guilty ______theft in the past ,but now he has nothing to do _____this case .A．from ;of B．with ;from C．of ;with D．with ;of8．At last the boy was made______ and began to laugh.A．to keep crying B．stop to cry C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying9．--Where is Tom? Why isn't he at work today?--He Beijing on business.A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．was going to 10．Jim seems blue today. Let's go to_________.A．let him down B．bring him downC．pick him up D．cheer him up11．（题文）一When will your new book_______________?—It has not been decided yet.A．find out B．come outC．nervous D．serious12．（题文）We should help peoplewho are in hot water, then the word will get more and more beautiful..A．are swimming B．are in troubleC．have no hot water D．have no water.13．— When I do something wrong, Lily always laughs at me.—She also does the same thing to me, so I don’t like her.A．takes care of B．makes fun ofC．is patient with14．— Have you heard from John since he went abroad?—Yes. He told me that he had got used to everything in America.A．looked forward to B．found outC．received a letter from15．— Can you ______ my work?—Of course I can. What do you want me to do?A．help with B．look up C．take out16．The boy is Bob Smith. His is Smith.A．last name B．name C．the first name D．first name17．Mrs Brown gave birth________ a boy ________ May 2nd.A．to, to B．on, to C．to, on D．on, in18．Children shouldn't watch TV .A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many19．I love my new school , my classmates are all me.A．nice to B．kind of C．kind for D．nice for20．（题文）You're supposed to your shoes be{ore you enter the room.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off21．He spends __ __ time on computer games.A．too many B．too muchC．much too D．many too22．In the end, he _______ the cancer.A．died to B．died of C．died for D．died from23．You look tired.________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A．Ahead of B．Instead of C．In front of D．In spite of24．If you have problems, you shouldn't keep it _____yourself.A．with B．to C．in D．at25．He is in Poland and it is a good chance to watch the World Cup.A．in a holiday B．for holiday C．to holiday D．on holiday26．Mr. Brown got up early __________ catch the early bus.A．in order that B．in order toC．so that D．such that27．Don't be afraid ____across the street.A．going B．go C．to go D．goes28．I __________ in New York now, but it was hard at the beginning.A．used to driving B．am used to drive C．am used to driving D．used to drive 29．.— Robin is helping his mother prepare for the dinner,Look!He is some dishes on the table.— What a good boy!A．laying out B．giving out C．selling out D．breaking out30．（题文）If you use your mobile phone in class,the teacher will ___.A．take it away B．take away itC．take them away D．take away them31．The new jeans look nice _______ Grace because she looks nice _______ blue. A．on, on B．on, in C．in, in D．in, on32．When she heard her son was absent from school again, she was and beat him. A．out of control B．out of breath C．out of season D．out of work 33．Since you are ill, he will go you.A．and B．with C．instead of D．instead34．—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon. —I hope they will make peace with each other.A．worse and worse B．better and betterC．more and more peaceful D．more and more35．—His T-shirt is not the same ________ mine.—Yes，it's just similar ________ yours.A．to；from B．from；with C．with；to D．as；to36．Thanks to your help, I _____winning the speech contestA．am worried about B．succeeded in C．managed to D．get tired of 37．Could you please help me look__after my cat while I am away?A．take care B．take care ofC．look at D．be careful38．His dream is the same _______ my father's.A．with B．to C．as D．from39．As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. A．handed it in B．tried it onC．cut it out D．made it up40．Robbie had ____ ___ this man to come whenever needed.A．arrange B．made C．arranged for D．let41．Jane, do not too late when you are with your friends tonight, or your parents will worry about you.A．stay down B．stay away C．stay out D．stay in42．The doctor looked over the woman carefully，but he couldn’t what was wrong with her．A．look after B．look for C．find out D．find43．（题文）(2015●苏州市) --- Do you know our new manager?--- Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off44．We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again. A．from B．on C．by D．to45．You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always your dictionary.A．keep on B．depend on C．decide on46．（题文）Li Ming likes sports and he is good playing Ping-Pong．A．to B．for C．at D．with47．Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink.The phrase “in the pink” means .A．full of energy B．in good healthC．in need of food D．in need of strength48．Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ______.A．give up it B．give it up C．take out it D．take it out49．Kate is good ______swimming.Swimmi is good her health.A．for； at B．at;forC．for；for D．at；at50．South Korean first female president, Par Geun-hye(朴槿惠) promised _______ her best to serve people.A．do B．doing C．did D．to do51．Mrs. Smith gardening as her hobby when she was fifty.A．took up B．took awayC．takes up D．takes away52．（题文）I have lived in this city for many years，but I still miss my old friends in Guizhou ______.A．in time B．at the same time C．from time to time53．We can't this math problem. Can you help us?A．work out B．compare with C．prepare for D．put down54．He is trying his best to do everything well. He doesn’t want to his parents . A．let ,be B．let , alone C．come , down D let ,down55．Are you ________ agreement that exercise is good for our health?A．with B．in C．at D．for56．— Every year, many African children serious illnesses.—What bad news! I think we should do something to help them.A．die in B．die by C．die of D．die for57．－I have a problem. I don't know what to do.－Let's ask Dick for help. He can _________a good idea to solve your problem. A．think up B．look up C．catch up with D．laugh at58．A: Do you have good friends at school?B: Yes, they me.A．are all nice for B．are all nice toC．all are nice to D．all are nice for59．--- Do you like coffee?---No, I don’t like it________.A．a little B．a lot C．much D．at all60．Mo Yan is known _________ a writer.A．of B．for C．as D．in61．61．—Does your pen pal ,Tom, like our school?—Yes, he does . He is very glad to ____ here.A．be B．/C．lives D．is62．Tom likes playing the guitar and he enjoys dancing .A．however B．as well C．either D．again63．Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life. A．hopes to B．holds on toC．used to D．leads to64．—Where is the bus stop?—________ the Children’s Park and turn right. You can see a lot of people on the left side of the street. The bus stop is right there.A．Go into B．Jump out of C．Turn into D．Come out of65．— I want to buy a ticket to the movie.— Sorry, we have all the tickets.A．put away B．given up C．given away D．sold out66．My mother still keeps in with her old friends now.A．touch B．copyC．enemy D．talk67．—More and more people are protecting wild animals now.—Yes. ____________, things will be better and better.A．For example B．As a result C．In the beginning D．Come on68．（题文）His son had problems________his schoolwork last year.A．over B．withC．off D．at69．--What do you think of Mr．Green?--He is strict us．A．with B．for C．in D．at70．（题文）一The misuse of personal information is becoming very serious.—How terrible! The public safety department must a solution.A．take up B．catch upC．come up D．think up71．Three years_______，he grew_______a handsome boy．A．1ater；into B．1ate：into C．1ater；in D．1ate；in72．--What did you do last weekend，Jenny?--I went camping with my friends．We a tent by ourselves．A．put away B．put on C．put up D．put down73．（题文）They enjoyed _______________ very much.A．swimming B．swam C．is swimming D．to swim74．Toys in this store are very expensive because they are all made________ hand. A．by B．forC．in D．with75．When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____.A．to pick it up B．pick it up C．to pick up it D．pick up it 76．They are playing soccer, go and ______ _______.A．join they B．join in they C．join in them D．join them 77．—Henry, will you take part in the sports meeting ?—Of course. I am good at running and I want to win this year.A．join B．join in C．get to78．(2014●泰州市)---The classroom is so bright now. You should the lights. ---OK,I will.A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off79．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A．belongs to B．happens to C .depends on D．connects to 80．When you meet new words, you needn’t _________in a dictionary at once. A．look up them B．look them up C．look up it D．look it up 81．_______ the help of Tom, I finished my homework quickly.A．With B．Under C．At D．On82．--What can I do for you?--I am looking for a blouse. I like the black one. Can I ?A．turn it on B．take it off C．try it on D．give it away 83．Where koalas ?A．do ; from B．are; from C．do ; come D．does ; come84．The building is on fire. He is inside so he is__________.A．in greatly dangerous B．in great danger C．in great dangerous D．of greatly dangerous85．Jim’s school has ______ weeks _____ in the UK in the summertime than ours in China. A．fewer; off B．more; off C．fewer; /D．more; /86．I can’t play now, because I have ___homework to do.A．too many B．too much C．much too87．—We’ve been trying hard, but can’t solve the problem.—I think you can ________ it in another way.A．share with B．deal withC．keep up with D．point out with88．My friends all know how to my little cat .A．look at B．look in C．look out D．look after89．The young man had some bad fish yesterday. __________, he felt sick this morning. A．Because B．Because of C．As a result D．As a result of90．My sister practices playing the guitar ______half an hour every day.A．on B．at C．in D．for91．―It’s a pity that many people lost their lives in the wreck accident in South Korea.― I think so. It’s not wise _______ the captain to _____ first.A．for, run away B．of , run awayC．that, run off D．of, run out92．These sentences are very important. Please _______.A．write down it B．write it downC．write down them D．write them down93．Boys，________the TV now.It's time to go to bed.A．turn on B．turn upC．turn off D．turn down94．--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black.---Really? Let me try .A．on, on B．in, in C．on, in D．in, on95．We had invented many new things _________ last year.A．by the end of B．by the time of C．in time of D．last time96．Do you know paper is made __________ wood?A．of B．into C．from D．by97．I think the dictionary must ____. It has his name on it.A．belong to Nick’s B．be NickC．belong to Nick D．be long Nick98．——If you are tired and stressed out. you should ________.——Yes, I think it's relaxing for us.A．study hard B．go to the dentistC．listen to light music D．stay out late99．（题文）The criminal is guilty the robbery. He is charged robbing the bank.A．of; with B．with; of C．for; of D．of; for100．My cousin has poor eyesight __________ too much computer work at night. A．because B．as C．since D．because of参考答案1．B【解析】【详解】句意：-昨晚你回家很晚，对吧？-是的，晚会在午夜结束。

【英语】中考英语短语动词专题训练答案及解析一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。