常用短语之at

介词与名词的常用搭配1.at＋n．表示状态at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at rest静止，不动at sea 在海上at war 在交战at work在工作2．以at开头的短语at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at the beginning of 在…的开始at the cost of 以…的代价at a distance 离一段距离at the end of在…的尽头at the foot of 在…脚下at the mercy of 对…无能为力；任由…摆布at the price of 以…的价格at the risk of 冒…的危险at the sight of 一看到…就…3．以on开头的短语on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on condition that在…的条件下on no account／condition决不on purpose 故意地on the basis of 因为.；基于on the occasion of 在..时4．by＋n．表示方式by accident 偶然by chance 偶然地by force 用暴力by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by air／plane乘飞机by coincidence 碰巧by hand手工by the day 按天算by radio通过无线电by weight／volume／size／number 按重量／体积／大小／数量5．in＋n．表示方式、方面in cash 用现金in depth 在深度上in English 用英语in length在长度上in shape在外形上in width 在宽度上in detail 详细地in height在高度上in ink用墨水in size 在尺寸上6．以in开头的短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a rush 急急忙忙地in addition 此外（＝besides，furthermore，moreover）in addition to除….之外（还）in all／total 总共(= totally, altogether)in case of 万一；如果；假如in celebration of 为庆祝..in charge of 掌管..... in collaboration with 与…合作in consequence of 由于.... in contrast to与…相比in control of 管理；控制；操纵in exchange for作为对…的交换in favor of 支持，赞成in fear of 害怕in front of 在…前面（外部）in honor of 为向…表示敬意in horror 惊恐地in memory of 为了纪念...in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有in praise of 表扬in preparation for为…做准备in respect of 关于in response to 作为对…的回应in return 作为回报in spite of 尽管in support of 为支持.... in the charge of 在…的管理下in the direction of 朝…方向in the end 最后in the face of 即使面对；因为，由于in the front of 在…前面（内部）in the habit of 有…习惯in the hope of 抱着…的希望in the middle of 在…中间in this instance 在此情况下in this respect在这方面in turn 依次in vain 徒劳地7．out of＋n．表示状态out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 停业，歇业out of control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时out of debt不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of luck 不走运out of one＇s mind 发疯out of office 在野，下台out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦out of season 不合时令的out of shape 走样的，变形的out of sight看不到out of the question 不可能out of trouble 脱离困境out of work 失业8．under＋n．表示被动under attack 遭到袭击under consideration在审议中under construction 在建造中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论中under pressure（液体或气体）受压力；被迫under repair在修理中under treatment 在治疗中under way 在进行中9．以under开头的短语under the command of...在…的统帅之下under the control of...在...控制下under the direction of...在…指导下under the influence of...在…影响下under the protection of...在…的庇护下under the leadership of...在…的领导下10．with＋n．表示方式with anger生气地with confidence 有信心地with care小心地with courage英勇地with delight/joy高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with fear害怕地with pleasure 乐意地with satisfaction 满意地with interest 兴致勃勃地with pride 骄傲地with success 成功地with kindness 亲切地【考点四】形容词与介词的常用搭配1.adj.+aboutbe anxious about 对…忧虑be careful about对....小心be concerned about对...担心be confident about对...有信心be crazy about 对…着迷be curious about对…感到好奇be doubtful／skeptical about对…感到怀疑be enthusiastic about 热衷于...，对….充满热情be excited about对…感到兴奋be particular about对…讲究／挑剔be positive about对…积极be puzzled about对…感到困惑be serious about对…认真be silent about 对…保持沉默be sorry about对…感到抱歉be sure／certain about对…有把握be upset about对…感到失望be worried about对…担心2.adj.+atbe angry at对…感到恼怒be astonished at对…感到十分惊讶be bad at不擅长be delighted at听到…而高兴be disappointed at对…失望be good at 擅长be skilled at在…方面很熟练be surprised at对…吃惊3.adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for适合，胜任be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be famous for以…而著名be good for对…有好处be known for 因…而著名be late for迟到be prepared／ready for为…做好准备be responsible for对…负责be sorry for对…感到抱歉be suited for适合… be thankful／grateful for 因…而感激be vital for对…极其重要4.adj.+frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受…影响be safe from 免受…的伤害5.adj.+inbe absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于be buried in埋头于be experienced in在…方面有经验be expert in 擅长be interested in对…感兴趣be involved in专心于；参与；涉及be lacking in 缺乏be located in 位于be occupied in 忙于be rich in 富有......be slow in 迟迟不be successful in在…方面成功be trapped in 被困在… be weak in 不擅长6.adj.+ofbe afraid of 害怕；担心be ashamed of为…感到羞耻be aware／conscious of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由…组成(=be made up of) be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满（＝be filled with）be ignorant of 不知道，不了解be proud of 因…而骄傲be short of 缺少be sure／certain of 确信be worthy of 值得7.adj.+tobe accustomed／used to 习惯于be attached to 附属于；喜爱be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力be beneficial to对…有益be blind to 没有察觉；对…视而不见be close to接近be contrary to与…相反be crucial to sth.对某物至关重要be deaf to对…充耳不闻be devoted to致力于；投身于be equal to与…平等；与…相等be essential to对…必不可少be fair to对…公平be familiar to 对…来说很熟悉be friendly／kind to对…友好／友善be known to为…所知be limited to 被限制到be married to 与…结婚be opposed to 反对be polite to对…有礼貌be related to与…有关be restricted to 仅限于；局限于be rude to对…无礼be sensitive to对…敏感be similar to与…相似be useful to sb.对某人有用8.adj+withbe angry with sb.对某人发怒be armed with带有…（武器）be busy with 忙于be combined with与…结合be concerned／associated with与…有关，涉及be connected with与…有关be content／satisfied with 对…满意be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 充满be decorated with 被用…装饰be equipped with 配备有..... be faced with 面临；面对be familiar with 对…熟悉be filled with 充满be patient with对…有耐心be piled with 堆着…be pleased with对…感到满意be popular with受到…的欢迎be strict with对…要求严格【考点五】其他常用短语according to 根据along with 随着together with 连同to and from...往返于...... because of 因为but for要不是next to 在…隔壁owing to 因为up to 直到by means of 借助by way of经由，经过（某地）；为了for fear of 唯恐for the good of 为了…的利益for lack of 因为缺乏for the purpose of 为了… for the sake of 为了…起见for life一生，终身◎【考点即时练】（I）·用合适的介词填空19.I’m ______ a loss what to do next.20.He founded the charity ______ memory of his late wife.21.He's very experienced ________ looking after animals.22.She is blind ________ her husband's faults.★【题组查验】1.on2.on3.by4.for5.since6.to7.in8.off9.on 10.in 11.over 12.above 13.to/toward(s) 14.for 15.for 16.as 17.as18.like 19.at 20.in 21.in 22.to◎PRACTICE巩固提升◎填入合适的介词1.Chang’e 5 returned to the earth successfully ________ the early morning of December17,2020.2.-We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-Let’s make it ________ half past seven ________ the morning of May 21st.3.Go past the market ________ your right, and then you’ll see my house.4.-Excuse me, where is the park?-It is________ the bank and the supermarket.5.Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November.6.________ the last ten years, the mountain village has changed a lot.7.-What’s that ________ English? —It’s a hamburger.8.They have an art lesson ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Tuesday.9.-________ your left, I can see a river.-And I can see a bridge________ the river.10.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Anhui.◎短文改错1.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.2. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn Kungfu in a school in my hometown.3.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.4.When I studied chemistry high school.5.My mother buys for me a lot of clothes.6.I have made my mind to study harder.7.Under my teacher’s help，I used the equipment from the school lab to test the quality of the river water.8.I was listening music when I suddenly noticed the bus stop where I should get off.9.I am getting well with my classmates.10.One day，my little brother bought an ice cream in the street，enjoying to eating it.。

初中常用的英语短语初中常用的英语短语大全英语学习很多时候都要从单词短语入手，下面店铺为大家整理了一些初中英语常用的短语大全，喜欢的请关注哦！初中常用的英语短语1一、at短语beangryatsth.对某事生气arriveat到达……(小地方)knockat/on敲……atlast最后，终于laughat嘲笑lookat看，注视atthemoment现在，此时pointat/to指向attimes不时二、on短语agreeon(通过协商)达成共识callon拜访，看望comeon快点儿;加油ondisplay在展出hangon稍等，别挂断onholiday度假，休假playajokeon和……开玩笑，戏弄……keepon继续liveon以……为食，靠……生活puton穿上；戴上turnon打开，旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)workon从事于，致力于三、to短语agreeto同意，答应，接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等) gotobed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……getto到达doharmto对……有害处leadto通往;导致payattentionto注意toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给……writeto...写信给……四、in短语arrivein到达……(大地方)indanger在危险中dropin顺便拜访handin交上，上交joinin参加inamoment马上，立即。

介词在英语里出现非常频繁，它的搭配众多且意义丰富。

在英语词汇学习过程中，介词的搭配是同学们感到较为棘手的问题之一。

下面前程百利小编为大家总结了托福语法中常用介词“at”的各种搭配，供大家学习参阅。

1.动词+ atat表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arrive at抵达， call at访问某地， catch at(it)当场抓住， come at攻击， fire at向…开火， glance at瞟一眼， glare at怒目而视， grieve at忧伤，knock at 敲， laugh at嘲笑， look at看一眼， pull at拉扯， rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑， shoot at朝…射击， stare at怒目而视， thrust at刺向， tear at 撕， tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。

例如：Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。

We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢。

They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears. 看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：be angry at恼怒于， be alarmed at对…保持警觉， be astonished at对…吃惊， be bad at不擅长， be clever at对某事很灵巧， be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶， be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长， be impatient at对…不够耐心， be mad at狂热于， be pleased at对…感到高兴， be present at 出席， be satisfied at满意， be surprised at吃惊， be shocked at 对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓， be quick at对…很机敏。

介词at的基本用法：一、at引导的时间短语通常可表示：1.在几点几分，例如：at one o’clock(在一点钟) I usually make the bed at one o’clock..2.在用餐时间，例如：at lunchtime（在午餐时间）3.在某个节日，例如：at Christmas 在圣诞节的时候4.在某个年龄的时候，例如：at the age of 12。

在12岁的时候5.一天中的某段较短的时间，例如：at noon在中午at night在夜里二、at也可引导地点短语，常用于小地点之前，例如：at the bus stop在汽车站at the butcher’s 在肉店里at school在学校里at home在家里介词on的基本用法：一、on可引导地点短语，表示“在…上面”，例如：on the table在桌子上二、on也可引导时间短语，通常有以下用法：1.用于“星期”和“月份”中的任何一天之前，例如：On Monday在星期一on April 1st.2.用于某个“星期几”当天的某段时间，例如：on Monday morning在星期一上午3.用于具体某一天之前，例如：on that day在那一天On my birthday在我的生日那天On Christmas day在圣诞节那天介词in的基本用法：一、in可引导地点短语，常表示“在…里面”，例如：in the bag在袋子里二、in引导的时间短于通常有以下用法：1.在某个世纪，例如：in the 21st century在21世纪2.在某一年，例如：in 1995在1995年3.在某一个季节，例如：in spring在春季4.在某一个月份，例如：in March在三月里5.在某段时期，例如：in the holidays在假期里6.在某个持续几天的节日里，例如：in Easter Week在复活周7.在一天中的某段时间，例如：in the morning在上午（早晨）。

介词短语的搭配规则介词短语在英语中起着连接词与词、短语与短语的作用。

它们可以用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等方面的含义。

正确使用介词短语是语言表达的基础，符合语法规则，可以使句子更加准确、清晰。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配规则，帮助读者正确运用。

【1】表示时间的介词短语1.1 在表示具体时间点时，常用介词短语at：- at 8 o'clock（在8点钟）- at midnight（在午夜）- at noon（在中午）- at dawn（在黎明）1.2 在表示某一段时间时，常用介词短语for：- for two hours（持续两个小时）- for a week（持续一周）- for a month（持续一个月）1.3 在表示某一天或日期时，常用介词短语on：- on Monday（星期一）- on June 1st（6月1日）- on Christmas Day（圣诞节）1.4 表示在一段时间之前或之后时，常用介词短语before和after：- before lunch（午餐之前）- after the meeting（会议之后）- before the deadline（截止日期之前）【2】表示地点的介词短语2.1 表示在某个地点时，常用介词短语at：- at school（在学校）- at the park（在公园）- at the bus stop（在公交车站）2.2 表示从某个地点来或去时，常用介词短语from和to：- from home to office（从家到办公室）- from the airport to the hotel（从机场到酒店）2.3 表示在某个地区或国家时，常用介词短语in或at：- in New York（在纽约）- at the beach（在海滩）- in China（在中国）【3】表示原因的介词短语3.1 表示由于某个原因时，常用介词短语due to或because of：- due to bad weather（由于天气恶劣）- because of the traffic jam（因为交通堵塞）3.2 表示出于某个目的或目标时，常用介词短语for the purpose of或with the aim of：- for the purpose of learning（为了学习）- with the aim of winning（为了取得胜利）【4】表示方式的介词短语4.1 表示通过某种方式时，常用介词短语by或through：- by email（通过电子邮件）- through hard work（通过努力）4.2 表示以某种方式或手段时，常用介词短语with或by means of：- with a smile（以微笑的方式）- by means of technology（通过科技手段）4.3 表示按照某种顺序或方式时，常用介词短语in或in accordance with：- in alphabetical order（按字母顺序）- in accordance with the law（按照法律）【5】其他常用介词短语搭配5.1 关于某个话题或议题，常用介词短语about或on：- talk about the weather（谈论天气）- an article on climate change（一篇关于气候变化的文章）5.2 表示对某事的看法或态度，常用介词短语in regard to或regarding：- in regard to your question（关于你的问题）- regarding the matter of payment（关于支付的事项）总结介词短语在英语中具有重要的作用，能够连接各种短语和句子。

at的用法及短语AT（at）是英语中常用的一个介词，在不同的语境中具有多种用法和短语。

它可以表示时间、地点、目标、方式等不同的意义，并常与动词搭配使用。

本文将详细介绍AT的用法及一些常见的固定短语。

一、表示时间1. AT + 具体时间点AT可用于表示具体的时间点，例如：- We have a meeting at 9 o'clock tomorrow.- She always arrives at the office at 8:30 in the morning.2. AT + 时间名词AT也可以与某些时间名词搭配使用，例如：- I prefer to take a walk at night.- He went to the gym at lunchtime every day.3. AT + 节日名称在表示节日时，通常会使用介词AT，例如：- We celebrate Christmas at home with our family.- They usually go on vacation at Easter.二、表示地点1. AT + 具体位置当我们谈论特定地点时，可以使用AT来指明具体位置，例如：- She is waiting for you at the bus station.- The book is on the shelf at the bookstore.2. AT + 公共场所在描述公共场所时，通常可以使用介词AT，例如：- Let's meet at the cinema this evening.- They were having a picnic at the park yesterday.三、表示目标或对象1. GOOD AT / BAD AT"Good at"和"bad at"分别用来描述某人擅长或不擅长某项技能、能力等，例如：- She is very good at playing the piano.- I'm bad at remembering people's names.2. LOOK AT"Look at"用来表示看某人或某物，例如：- Look at that beautiful sunset!- Please look at the picture and tell me what you see.四、表示方式1. LAUGH AT"Laugh at"用来表示嘲笑或取笑某人，例如：- Don't laugh at her, she made a mistake.- It's not polite to laugh at other people's difficulties.2. SMILE AT"Smile at"表示微笑对待某人，例如：- The girl smiled sweetly at the stranger.- He always smiles at everyone he meets on the street.3. SHOUT/SREAM AT使用介词AT可以表达对某人喊叫、尖叫的方式，例如：- The angry teacher shouted at the students for being late.- She screamed loudly at the top of her lungs when she saw a spider.五、其他常见短语1. AT LEAST"At least"意为“至少”，可以用在比较中强调一个最低限度，例如：- You should study for at least two hours every day.- It will take us at least three days to finish this project.2. AT ALL"At all"意为“根本”，经常用于否定句和疑问句中，强调否定或怀疑的程度。

at的用法和固定搭配1. at作为介词at是一个常见的介词，在句子中可以表示时间、地点、方式等。

以下是at作为介词的常见用法和固定搭配：1.1 表示时间：•at + 具体时间：at 9 o’clock（在九点钟）•at + 时间段：at night（在晚上）•at + 节日/特殊时刻：at Christmas（在圣诞节）1.2 表示地点：•at + 具体地点：at the park（在公园）•at + 公共场所：at the cinema（在电影院）•at + 公司/机构名称：at Google（在谷歌）1.3 表示方式：•at + 某种方式/状态：at ease（心情舒畅），at a loss（不知所措）2. 固定搭配除了作为介词之外，at还可以与其他词组成固定搭配，表示特定的意思。

以下是一些常见的固定搭配：2.1 固定短语：•be good/bad/skilled etc. at (+ 动词/名词)：be good at swimming（擅长游泳），be bad at math（数学差）•look/stare/gaze/smile etc. at (+ 名词)：look at the sky（看天空），smile at someone（对某人微笑）•laugh/cry/shout etc. at (+ 某人/某事)：laugh at a joke（笑一个笑话），cry at a sad movie（看到悲伤的电影而哭泣）2.2 表示位置：•be at (+ 地点)：be at home（在家），be at work（在工作）2.3 表示活动或事件：•be good/bad/excited etc. at (+ 动名词)：be good at cooking（擅长做饭），be excited at the news（对消息感到兴奋）•be surprised/angry/happy etc. at (+ 名词)：be surprised at the result（对结果感到惊讶），be angry at someone’s behavior（对某人的行为感到生气）2.4 表示情感或态度：•be amazed/attracted/annoyed etc. at (+ 名词/动名词)：be amazed at the view（对景色感到惊讶），be attracted by someone’s talent（被某人的才能所吸引）•be angry/sad/happy etc. at (+ 某人/某事)：be angry at your friend’s betrayal（对朋友的背叛感到生气），be happy about yoursuccess（为你的成功感到高兴）3. 注意事项使用at时，需要注意以下几点：•当表示时间时，at常用于具体时间点或特殊时刻，而不用于时间段。

牛津版初一初二介词短语汇集一、at相关的短语1/at the top-right corner在右上角2/at school在学校3/be good at=be clever at擅长于什么事情(后面加名词或动名词)4/at midnight在午夜5/at the beginning/end of在…的开头/结尾6/at work在工作7/at breakfast在吃早餐时8/arrive at+place(小地方，如机场)到达小地方——arrive in+大地方（如城市）9/at a desk在桌子旁10/stare at盯着某人，与pear的发音一样的双元音/ steə /11/at the same time同时12/at night在晚上13/at last 最终14/at university在大学15/at that time在那时候16/aim at…瞄准…，目的在于He aimed at being a successful singer他的目标就是成为一个成功的歌手17/at first首先18/at the back of …在…的后面19/at break在休息时20/at a distance在稍远处21/keep sb at a distance疏远某人22/knock at/on the door敲门23/at the age of…在几岁的时候24/at the time of…在…的时候25/at the moment=at present现在26/shout at sb朝某人吼叫/au/27/make oneself at home不比拘谨28/laugh at嘲笑29/at least至少30/at one’s best在某人在最佳状态31/at worst往最坏处说，充其量He will have to pay a fine at worst在最坏的情况下，他得交罚款32/at most至多33/be angry about/at sth因某事生气对比：be angry with sb生某人的气34/at a time每次，一次Listeners can only ask one question at a time听众一次只能问一个问题35/at one time曾经，一度36/at times有时候37/look at看二、in相关的短语1/in the middle在中间2/be in glasses=wear glasses戴着眼镜3/in the world在世界上4/in autumn/winter在秋天/冬天5/be interested in +sth (doing sth)对某事有兴趣6/in my own car用我自己的车，在我自己的车里面7/in an hour or two用一两个小时8/spend…(in)doing sth，花费…做某事9/be in charge of管理，主语是人Be in the charge of,管理，主语是物，翻译为“被管理”10/in+衣着，in blue dress穿着蓝色衣服The girl in blue dress is my elder sister,那个穿着蓝色裙子的女孩是我的姐姐11/in handcuffs带手铐12/in time及时——对比on time准时13/in a hurry匆忙地=hurriedly14/in the future在未来,相对长远一点的时间In future在以后，相当于from now on15/in the past在过去16/in a second很快地=in a moment=in a minute17/take part in参加18/in the end最最后——对比，at the end of这里有一个of19/do well in=be good at20/in one’s life在某人的一生之中21/in one’s opinion在某人看来22/in one’s study在某人的研究中23/in shape and size在形状和大小方面24/be in trouble遇到困难25/in a valley在山谷中26/get in到达，进入27/in peace和平地=peacefully28/in fact事实上=as a matter of fact29/in pieces破碎地30/in space 在宇宙中31/in front of…在…(之外)的前面，如站在小车前面In the front of…在…(里面)的前面，如教室前面（靠近黑板的地方）32/in an hour在一个小时之后，常常用于一般将来时态in one week’s time在一周时间之后33/in the daytime在白天34/in secret=secretly秘密地35/in order of…按照…的顺序36/believe in信赖某人Believe in oneself信赖某人自己36／ in place of=instead of取代37/succeed in doing sth成功做成某事38/in the distance在远方39/in addition to, 除了…还In addition to swimming, I have other hobbies such as playing football，除了游泳外，我还有其他兴趣如踢足球，这里的in addition to可以换为besides，但是不能换为except或except forThey are all there except me他们都在那里，除了我40/trade in出售，经营41/put in prison关进监狱42/be dressed in sth某人穿着什么43/in return作为回报I gave him money in return我给他付钱作为回报44/in no time=right away立刻，马上45/in the shape of…以…的形状46/join in加入某人的活动或正在进行的事，常用于join sb in (doing)sth 47/hand in上交48/hand in hand手拉手49/give in (to)屈服50/let…in吸收51/in danger处于危险之中52/in the form of…以…的形式53/in order to do为了做什么54/in one’s 30s,在某人30多岁的时候55/in one’s life在某人的一生中56/stay in hospital住院57/in a way在某种程度上58/in this/that way以这种/那种方式59/in one’s way挡某人的道60/in existence存在的61/in trouble有麻烦62/get in trouble with…犯事落到某人/某个法律，单位手里63/in good condition处于良好状态64/in reply作为答复65/in exchange for sth交换某物I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler66/keep in contact with sb与某人保持联系67/in all总共You just made two mistakes in all你刚刚总共犯了两个错误68/encourage sb in (doing) sth=encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事69/in need有需要70/in need有需要，在危难中，在穷困中She is in need of a rest她需要休息三、on相关的短语1/ be keen on热衷于…2/on the left/right在左边/右边3/put on穿上4/on the way (to)在去…的路上5/work on…忙于…，努力于…6/spend…on sth花费…在某个东西上面7/on weekends在周末8/on weekdays从周一到周五9/go on继续Go on doing继续做同一件事Go on to do继续做下一件事10/pull on匆匆穿上衣服11/on one’s own靠某人自己12/on the side of…在…一边13/on time准时14/on earth在地球上15/be based on以…为基础，取材于16/land on登陆，降落于17/on other planet在其它星球18/play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑19/play a trick on sb捉弄某人20/get on搭上（火车等），过日子，成功，相处Get on well (with sb)与…相处融洽21/knock on the door22/depend on=be dependent on依赖于23/on one’s own独立地，自主地24/on wheels25/on sale正在出售26/on earth在地球上，到底what is your plan on earth?你的计划到底是什么？27/make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象Her kindness made a deep impression on me28/keep (on) doing sth.反复做某事The child keeps on asking his mother the same question29/my thought on the book我对于那本书的看法，相当于about30/argue with sb. On/about sth与某人就某事而争论I argued with my elder brother on the housework我因为家务事和我的哥哥吵架了31/later on 后来32/agree on关于某个方面达成一致33/insist on+n/doing坚持…事情34/decide on sth就…而作出决定What date did you decide on?你们决定选哪天？35/sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth某人花费多长时间/多少金钱在某事/做某事上面，in可以省略，on不能省略36/and so on，等等37/turn on打开38/focus one’s attention on sth集中注意力在某个方面39/put on weight增加体重，发胖40/pass…on to将…传递给其他人She can pass the important information on to others四、for相关的短语1/ last for+时间段，表示持续一段时间；for+时间段表示“在…一段时间内”The party lasted for three hours2/except for除了Except for Jim, they know nothing about wine，除了Jim，他们对葡萄酒一无所知3/wait for sb/sth，等待某人某物4/stay up late for sth/sb为某事某人熬夜5/ask (…) for…向（….某人）要某物She asked me for a pen;She was asking for a pen6/have time for fun有时间玩，有玩的时间——此处for表示“用来”7/have reasons for (sth/ doing sth)有理由做We have reasons for rewriting history，我们有理由重新书写历史8/be important for…对…而言很重要9/for example例如，比如10/be famous for因…而著名Be well known for同上11/be useful for…对…有用Animals are useful for human being in many ways动物在很多方面都对人类有用12/go for a walk去散步13/look for寻找14/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物=provide sb with sth15/be (not)+ adj +enough for sb对某人而言足够（还不够）怎样（如好，坏）16/vote for表投票赞成Vote against表投票反对17/be responsible for对…负责You should be responsible for the whole thing你应该对整件事负责18/be free for sb对某人免费Be free for children and the elderly儿童和老人免费19/pay for…为…付费20/for free 免费For nothing免费21/for this reason因为这样22/for the time being暂时23/use sth for doing sth=use sth to do sth=do sth with sth用某物来做某事24/for ages很久，很长时间25/leave for动身到某地Where are you leaving for?你打算动身前往何处？26/for sale待售；出售的27/offer/make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉28/apply to sb for sth向某人申请请求某事Apply for sth申请某个东西29/prepare for sth为某事做准备，此处prepare是不及物动词Prepare sth准备某个东西，此处prepare是及物动词Be prepared for sth,”已做好准备”I am prepared for my new job我已经准备好开始我的新工作了。

at, in , on, 和by 表示时间的区别：at指时间表示：1）时间的一点，一时刻：They come home at surprise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn).2) 较短的一段时间。

可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子。

His grandfather died at seventy-two.At the beginning (middle, end) of that month he was sick.He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the spring Festival, at night, at midsummer).In指时间表示：1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪，朝代，年，月，季节，及泛指的上午，下午和晚上等）内。

He died in the holidays.He was born in 1942.2) 在一段时间之后。

He will come round in a day or two.I will finish it in three hours.On指时间表示：1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日，某节日，星期几等。

He will come to meet us on our arrival.On May 4th (On Sunday, On New Year’s day, On Christmas Day), there willbe a celebration.2) 在某个特定的早晨，下午或晚上。

He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.He died on the eve of victory.3) 准时，按时。

If the rain should be on time, I should reach home before dark.表示地点的区别In 表示地点1) In 表示比较大的地方，2)虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in.商店，机关，学校等，若看作一个地点（point)用at,若看作一个场所（place)用in.I met him at the post-office.I’m now working in the post-office.On表示地点，一般指与面或线接触：1）“在…上面”He put the book on the table and sat on the chair.The picture was hanging on the wall.2) “在…… 旁边”New work is on the Hudson River.Xiamen is on the river.He lives in a house on the river.1). near, by, beside, at表示“在•••••••附近”的区别：near 表示相对的“近”，实际距离可能还很远。