短语词汇的知识点总复习有答案

高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog 2．She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.A．had been married to B．had been marriedC．had married with D．had married3．According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.A．conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreementB．not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreementC．unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideasD．not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas4．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject5．In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had______.A．swollen up B．linked up C．dropped out D．worn out6．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of7．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 8．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary9．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to10．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though11．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share12．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to13．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune16．The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of17．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?A．benefit B．good C．beneficial D．useful18．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy19．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority20．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to21．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that22．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt23．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pourC．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour24．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 25．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查习语辨析。

2020-2021年短语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、短语动词1．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施；施行。

take out取出；think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。

ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。

be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词。

3．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.4．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.A. keep in touch withB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。

短语类型短语：两个或两个以上的词，按照一定的结构规则和语义关系组合成的语言单位叫短语。

偏正短语:前偏后正，“偏”修饰，限制“正”。

鉴别词：常见的结构形式有：形容词+名词,如：美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海数量词+名词，如：一杯水一位顾客三斤水果名词+名词，如：学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果代词+名词，如：大家的心情我的老师自己的心情中心语是动词或形容词时，修饰语是状语，用〔〕表示，常常有“地”字。

常见的结构形式有：形容词+动词，如：慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答副词+动词，如：完全相信十分思念突然发现副词+形容词，如：非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速动宾短语:动宾之间是支配与被支配，干涉与被干涉的关系。

动词+宾语。

宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪”的。

鉴别词：着；了；过常见的结构形式有：动词+名词，如：敬畏生命热爱工作上中学动词+代词，如：丢掉它们关爱自己想念大家主谓短语:结构内部两个成分之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。

鉴别词：已经；很常见的结构形式有：名词+动词，如：会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放代词+动词，如：自己说话谁同意我们回去名词+形容词，如：花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂代词+形容词，如：你真美丽这里清静大家激动另外，还有特殊主谓短语，即名词做谓语。

如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材你是中学生并列短语:词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。

鉴别词：和、而、或常见的结构形式有：名词＋名词，如：文化教育今天或明天良师益友动词＋动词，如：调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐形容词＋形容词，如：光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽代词＋代词，如：我和他这样那样数量词＋数量词，如：四面八方千秋万代半斤八两并列短语一般前后可以互换位置，如：工厂、农村，我、你、他等。

但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。

如：春、夏、秋、冬（时间顺序），省、市、县（大小顺序），老、中、青（年龄顺序），继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学（逻辑顺序），男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋（语言习惯）等等。

一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。

高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点训练及答案(4)一、选择题1．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.A．affect；effect B．affected；effectC．affected；effects D．affect；effects2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with 3．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing4．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish5．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for8．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s inf luence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 9．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 12．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance13．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share14．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 15．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 16．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 17．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 18．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no19．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter20．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune21．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy22．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority 23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by25．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查近义词辨析。

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

短语知识一、并列短语有两个或两个以上的名词、动词、形容词组成。

如：调查研究，你们和他们，省，市，县，等等。

1、类型⑴ 名＋名文化教育今天或明天(名词短语)⑵ 动＋动调查研究愿意并实行(动词短语)⑶ 形＋形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆(形容词短语)⑷代＋代我和他这样那样(名词短语)⑸数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两(名词短语)2、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。

例如：工厂农村我你他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。

⑴时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬⑵大小顺序：省、市、县⑶年龄顺序：老、中、青⑷ 逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学⑸ 语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋3、并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。

例如：姐姐和我(名词＋代词) 勤劳勇敢不怕苦(形＋形＋代)二、偏正短语偏正短语：由名词中心语或定语或由动词、形容词中心语和状语组成。

如：我的老师、一个同学、勤奋的女生、一孔之见，仔细地看、突然听到、特别快、相当好，等等1、前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。

⑴定＋中(名、代)，如：(祖国)大地(一朵)茶花(前进)的步伐⑵ 状＋中(动、形)，如： [很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走2、旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。

新语法：统一为“的”。

三、动宾短语由动词和宾语组成。

如：歌唱祖国、顾全大局、做作业、是散文、喝凉水等等动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。

动词＋宾语。

宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。

例如：消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠四、后补短语A、动+补由动词(形容词)和补语组成。

如：看清楚、做得完、住一宿、跑得快、红透了、富得冒油等等。

动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。

例如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急五、形补短语B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。

2020-2021年短语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典1一、短语动词1．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。

A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。

根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。

这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。

复习专题动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。

A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。

2．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。

你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。

【点评】考查系动词的用法。

根据语境找出恰当的系动词。

3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。

A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。