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§Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克”号帆船【New words and expressions】生词和短语●impressive adj。
给人深刻印象的●steamship n. 蒸汽轮船●vessel n。
轮船,大木船●era n。
时期,时代●Java n. 爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛）●rudder n。
舵●roll v。
颠簸，摇摆●steer v. 掌握方向●temporary adj. 临时的●plank n. 大块木板●fit v. 安装●Equator n. 赤道●delay n. 耽误■impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的This is a impressive thing。
impression n。
印象make a lasting impression on sb：给某人以不可磨灭的印象have a false impression of sb：对某人有错误的看法give sb impression that：给某人印象impress vt。
impress sb. 给某人留下印象impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象L24-05_25—01 end 10’12"L25-02 begin10'53"■steamship n. 蒸汽轮船■vessel n. 轮船,大木船vessel(正式的词汇）可代替ship,boat。
用于文学体a sailing vessel, a fishing vesselboat 比ship小，可以替换ship(非正式文体)a fishing boat■era n. 时期,时代era：“纪元"，地球、人类社会历史上的一个很长的时期，以特别事物或发展为标志the beginning of new erathe end of old eratimes:历史上的一个阶段”时代，时期”in ancient timesin classic timesRoman timesage: 特定的历史阶段(大写，构成专有名词)a stone age 石器时代the space age 太空时代This is a beganning of era■Java n。
新概念英语第三册第25课:The Cutty SarkLesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克”号帆船Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What piece of bad luck prevented the Cutty Sark from winning the race?One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greewich. She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of past. Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. The Cutty Sark was one the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae. Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England. This race, which went on for exactly four exactly four months, was the last of its kind. It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took lead. It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during therace she had a lot of bad luck. In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away. The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her. A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty. This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well. Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead. After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead. Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win. She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae. Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays. These is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.参考译文人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最出名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。
Lesson 25 The Cutty SarkComprehension questions1. Which famous 19th-century ship can be seen at Greenwich?2. How many people visit her each year?3. What were ships like the Cutty Sark replaced by?4. What did sailing vessels carry?5. What was special about the Cutty Sark?6. What was the name of the only other ship to match her?7. On June 18th, 1872, the two ships set out on a race. From where to where?8. The race went on for four months, didn't it?9. Did the race mark the end of the great tradition of sailing ships?10. Which ship reached Java first?11. Where did the Cutty Sark take the lead?12. Did the Cutty Sark have a lot of good luck?13. What happened in August when she was struck by a heavy storm?14. How difficult was it to steer her?15. The sailors made a temporary rudder. What from?16. Why did she call in at a port after crossing the Equator?17. How far ahead was the Thermopylae at this time?18. How quickly was the new rudder fitted?19. When did the Cutty Sark arrive in England?20. What would she have done if she had not lost her rudder?Match the words and phrases with the explanations2__________a large ship or boat3__________to be as good, interesting, successful, etc. as sb/sth else4__________ to be a sign that sth. new is going to happen5__________a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events6__________a piece of wood or metal at the back of a boat or an aircraft that is used for controlling its direction7__________ to control the direction in which a boat, car, etc. moves8__________ lasting or intended to last only for a short time; not permanent9__________an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole10__________very great11__________to be ahead of everyone else in a race or competition12__________to make a short visit to a place13__________to take sth away from somewhere14__________to have a particular effect or result2. Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing _______like the Cutty Sark were usedto carry tea from China and wool from Australia.3. The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships_______ has ever been built.4. It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of anew_______.5. The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae,but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark______________.6. In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder ____________.7. A temporary rudder was made _______________ from spare planks and it was fitted_________________.8. After crossing the Equator, the captain ____________ at a port to have a new rudderfitted.9. …there was a danger ________ if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be tornaway as well.10. Though the new rudder was fitted ________ tremendous speed, it was impossible for theCutty Sark to win.11. Even this was remarkable, _________that she had had so many delays.12. There is ______________that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the raceeasily.Try to analyze the following sentences1. She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.2. The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.3. The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.4. This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind.5. The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae,…6. It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home,…7. In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.8. …there was a danger that if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away aswell.9. After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted,…10. There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily. Enjoy two more sentencesShe was unable to tear her eyes away from him. 她恋恋不舍地望着他。
新概念英语第三册第25课:The Cutty SarkLesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克”号帆船 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What piece of bad luck prevented the Cutty Sark from winning the race? One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greewich. She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of past. Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. The Cutty Sark was one the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae. Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England. This race, which went on for exactly four exactly four months, was the last of its kind. It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took lead. It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck. In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away. The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her. A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty. This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well. Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead. After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylaewas over five hundred miles ahead. Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win. She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae. Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays. These is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.参考译文人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。
新概念英语第三册Lesson25~27课文重点精讲解析新概念英语第三册Lesson25课文重点精讲解析1 One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth centuryone of the most famous ...最的......之一.2 She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.serve as：(=act as )“起…作用”impressive reminder ：深刻的印象，作为......的回忆3 The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylaematch：( = be equal to )与......相匹敌，相比match in / for.4 The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.动词不定式to作定语，修饰the only other ship5 It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.marked the end of ：标志…的结束.6 The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.take the lead：处于地位== go into the leadlose the lead：失去地位in the lead：处于地位(状态)take over the lead：取得地位7 In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away....was struck by a very heavy storm... 严重地遇到了雨/雪be caught in the rian/snow 遇到了雨/雪during 介词，用于关系代词which 之前，during the race, during the storm.8 After crossing the equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.all in at： (船)停靠，(人)拜访to = in order to, so as to “目的是”9 Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delaysconsidering 连接词，用来引导完整的语句considering that考虑到………So we should forgive him considering that he is ill badly.10 There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.There is no doubt that...==without any doubt “毫无疑问“There is some doubt + wh- ...Eg： There is no doubt that he is guilty.There is some doubt whether he is guilty.if 与过去事实相反的虚拟(二册L71 P320)：If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.If you talked less and ate more, we would both enjoy our dinner. (二册：L40 P182).新概念英语第三册Lesson26课文重点精讲解析1 No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.Advertisements always exert influence on everybody.No one ,avoid, 双重否定No students can avoid being influenced by their teachers2 Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us..让步状语从句，though, although,as引导让步状语从句，句子要采用倒装形式( adj. / adv. / n. / v.用在as之前)1.adj. + as + 主语+ 谓语Rich as he is, he is not happy.Tired as I was, I try to help them.2.adv. (much ) + as + 从句Much as I like you, I will not marry you.Much as I hate do it, I must stay home and study English.虽然我不愿意这么做，但我今晚必须呆在家里学习英语。
1、One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich.She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.She serve s as an impressive reminder of the great ships of past.人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。
它停在陆地上，每年接待成千上万的参观者。
它给人们留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起历史上的巨型帆船。
●serve (v.) 服务，服侍●service (n.) 服务servant (n.) 仆人—— master 主人guest 客人—— host 主人●serve as 被当作，被用作（主动的形式，表被动的意思）eg. 这间房在战争期间被当作诊室使用。
This room served as a clinic during the war.●impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的●物 + be + impressive 某物令人印象深刻●impress (v.) 给…以深刻印象●物 + impress + 人某物给某人以深刻印象●人 + be impressed with + 物某人对某物有深刻印象●reminder (n.) 提示物，提醒物—— remind(v.) 提示，提醒2、Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia.The Cutty Sark was one the fastest sailing ships（that has ever been built. 定语从句）The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.在蒸汽船取代帆船之前，“卡蒂萨克”号之类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶，从澳大利亚运回羊毛。
新概念三册讲义Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark
学生姓名___________
就读学校___________
时间___________
1.One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at
Greewich.
人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。
2.She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.
它停在陆地上，每年接待成千上万的参观者。
3.She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.
它给人们留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起历史上的巨型帆船。
（1）serve as 充当；用作
e.g. His unpunctuality served as an excuse to dismiss him. 他不遵守时间被作为撵走他的借口。
（2）reminder n. Something that serves as a reminder of another things makes you think about the other thing.
提示；使人回忆起某事的食物。
4.Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea
from China and wool from Australia.
在蒸汽船取代帆船之前。
“卡蒂萨克”号之类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶，从澳大利亚运回羊毛。
5.The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.
“卡蒂萨克”号是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。
6.The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.
唯一可以与之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷”号帆船。
7.Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England.
两船于1872年6月18日同时从上海启航驶往英国，途中展开了一场激烈的比赛。
8.This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind.
这场比赛持续了整整4个月，是这类比赛中的最后一次。
9.It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.
它标志着帆船伟大传统的结束与一个新纪元的开始。
10.The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the
Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.
比赛开始后，“赛姆皮雷”号率先抵达爪哇岛。
但在印度洋上，“卡萨萨克”号驶到了前面。
lead n. the position ahead of everyone else in a race or competition （竞赛中的）领先地位
e.g. She took the lead in the second lap. 她在第二圈时领先。
11.It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad
luck.
看来，它首先返抵英国是确信无疑的了，但它却在比赛中连遭厄运。
12.In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.
8月份“卡蒂萨克”号遭到一场特大风暴的袭击，失去了一只舵。
（1）rudder n. A rudder is a device for steering a boat. It consists of a vertical piece of wood or metal at the back of the boat. （船的）舵，方向舵
（2）tear v. to remove sth from sth else by pulling it roughly or violently 拉掉；撕掉；扯掉
e.g. The storm nearly tore the roof of
f. 暴风雨差一点儿把屋顶掀掉。
13.The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her.
船身左右摇晃，无法操纵。
steer v. to take control of a situation and influence 操纵；控制
e.g. He managed to steer the conversation away from his divorce. 他设法把话题从他离婚一事上引开。
14.A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty.
船员用备用的木板在船上赶制了一只应急用的舵，并克服重重困难将舵安装就位。
plank n. a long narrow flat piece of wood that is used for making floors, etc. 木板；木条
e.g. a plank of wood 一块木板条
a wooden plank 一条木板
15.This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly,
this rudder would be torn away as well.
这样一来，大大降低了船的航速。
因为船不能开得太快，否则就有危险，应急舵也会被刮走。
16.Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead.
因为这个缘故，“卡蒂萨克”号落到了后面。
17.After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now
the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.
跨越赤道后，船长将船停靠在一个港口，在那儿换了一只舵。
但此时，“赛姆皮雷”号早已在500多英里之遥了。
call in at a port 停靠在一个港口
18.Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.
尽管换装新舵时分秒必争，但“卡蒂萨克”号已经不可能取胜了，
19.She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae.
它抵达英国时比“塞姆皮雷”号晚了1个星期。
20.Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays.
但考虑到路上的多次耽搁，这个成绩也已很不容易了。
21.There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.
毫无疑问，如果中途没有失去舵，“卡帝萨克”号肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。
If I were you, I would find another job.
If I had a million dollars, I would give most to you.
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.
If it rained tomorrow, we should stay at home and read.
If I saw him tomorrow, I would give the book to him.。
