新概念英语第三册笔记第30课

新概念英语第三册30课action用法action的9大核心用法1. action ['ækʃәn] n.战斗，作战，表示战斗时是不可数名词，这一点与中文词义不同，不要用中文定式思维的方式，误用作可数名词。

[U] fighting in a war战斗；作战①Her younger son was killed in action.她的小儿子在战斗中阵亡。

②He was reported missing in action.据报道，他在战斗中失踪。

③His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. 他的父亲告诉大家，埃里克在战争中被打死了。

（新概念英语第三册，第30课课文第三段第六句）2. action表示“行动，行动过程，行为”，也是不可数名词[U]（尤指应对问题或困难的）the process of doing something,especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty①This problem calls for swift/prompt action from the government. 这一问题需要政府马上采取行动。

[action + to infinitive]②Action to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 is high on the government's agenda. 采取行动防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延是政府的当务之急。

③We must take action (= do something) to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas. 在这一问题蔓延到其他地区之前我们一定要采取行动将其解决。

④So what's the plan of action (= What are we going to do)? 那麼行動計劃是甚麼？④Action Cultivates Habit;Habit Shapes character andCharacter Decides Destiny.行动培养习惯，习惯塑造性格，性格决定命运。

§Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死【New words and expressions】生词和短语●labourer n. 劳动者●overnight adv. 一夜之间●hay n. 干草●corn n. 谷物●moonlight n. 月光●conscientious adj. 认真的●suspect v. 怀疑●desert v. （军队中）开小差●regiment n. （军队）团●action n. 战斗●recluse n. 隐士■labourer n. 劳动者labourer 特别强调使用体力，而不是技能；户外工作workman 指具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人worker 泛指，暗示具有更高的技术水平，通常指脑力劳动者farmhand 农场雇工，农业工人; farm labourer■overnight adv. 一夜之间■hay n. 干草■corn n. 谷物■moonlight n. 月光■conscientious adj. 认真的a conscientious teacherconscious adj. 意识到的，清楚的L29-04_30-01 end 9’50”L30-02 begin 9’20”■suspect v. 怀疑suspect vt. 怀疑to believe to be true or likelyI suspected him of stealing the car.suspected that…He suspected that his girlfriend tried to hide her true feelings. suspect sb. to beI suspect him to be a spy.doubt 怀疑, 表示否定的语意I doubt whether he is a liar. / I suspect that he is a liar.I doubt the truth of his statement.suspicious adj.Cats are suspicious of human beings.suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑■desert v. （军队中）开小差desert vt. run away without permissionThe soldier deserted his army.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.abandon 放弃desert 违背法律、道义、责任、信仰desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his familyabandon 被迫放弃所感兴趣或所负责任的东西。

新概念英语第三册第30课第二段1. 新概念英语第三册第30课, 第二段第❶-❷句❶No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. ❷This was indeed the case. 谁也没想到农场竟会有一个从未露面的人。

A. 句法结构分析句子❶No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. 是一个主从复合句。

that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中的who had never been seen是定语从句修饰先行词someone。

B. 核心词汇拓展分析（1) suspectsuspect [sәs'pekt] v.怀疑。

更详细用法解析参考《新概念英语第三册第30课语法词汇课文全析全解（一)》①v.怀疑；觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）；怀疑（某人有罪）；感觉有问题②n.嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑对象；猜想；犯罪嫌疑人；猜疑③adj.不可信的；靠不住的；可疑的；可能有危险的suspect核心词义双解1. suspect v.作及物动词或不及物动词，[t][i]疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）to have an idea that sth is probably true or likely to happen, especially sth bad, but without having definite proof2.suspect [及物动词t]怀疑（某人有罪）to have an idea that sb is guilty of sth, without having definite proof3. suspect[及物动词t] suspect sth怀疑；感觉有问题；不信任to be suspicious about sth; to not trust sth4.suspect怀疑，猜想，认为（某事有可能），to think or believe something to be true or probable5.怀疑…有罪，认为…有嫌疑to think that someone has committed a crime or done something wrong6.suspect不信任；怀疑，to not trust; to doubt①So far, the police do not suspect foul play. 目前，警察没有怀疑是谋杀。

【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第3册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson28 【课⽂】 Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs form Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. It was difficult not to be tempted. Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarded. I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him. The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine. At the base of the gold cap, the words‘made in the U.S.A.’had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for ￡30. I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay ￡5. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10. shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the ￡5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain — until I got back to the ship. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word! 【课⽂翻译】 当⼀艘⼤型班船进港的时候，许多⼩船载着各种杂货快速向客轮驶来。

新概念英语第三册第30课Ah, the beauty of a sunny day! The sun's rays dance across the lake, creating a shimmering effect that's almost magical. I can't resist taking a walk along the lakeside, feeling the gentle breeze brush against my face.Did you know, there's a small cafe not far from herethat serves the most delicious coffee? The aroma alone is enough to wake you up in the morning. And their pastries, oh, the pastries! Fluffy, buttery, and simply irresistible.I often stop by for a quick break before continuing my walk.Oh, speaking of walks, did I mention the nature trail behind the lake? It's a hidden gem, filled with towering trees and a variety of wildflowers. Sometimes, if you're lucky, you might even spot a deer or two grazing peacefully. It's a great place to unwind and escape the hustle andbustle of the city.And then, there's the sunset. I can't help but stare inawe as the sky turns into a mesmerizing array of oranges, reds, and purples. It's like a painting come to life, and I feel a sense of peace and tranquility wash over me. It's moments like these that make me appreciate the simple beauty of nature.But wait, there's more! Did you hear about the weekly farmer's market that sets up near the park entrance?。

新概念英语第三册第30课第一段之6-8句1. 新概念英语第三册第30课第一段第⑥句⑥Hay had been cut and cow sheds had been cleaned. 雇工们说，常常一早起来发现有人在夜里把活干了，干草已切好，牛棚也打扫干净了。

本句是一个典型的并列句，重点词汇是shed。

shed 作名词[可数名词C]shed , sheds①a small building, usually made of wood, used for storing things（通常为木质、存放物品用的）棚子，小屋a garden shed园艺棚a tool/bicycle shed工具／自行车棚②a large simple building used for a particular activity（用于特定活动的）大简易棚the lambing shed 产羔棚③作动词verb 不规则动词shedding, shed, shed GET RID OF摆脱1. shed 及物动词[T] (often used in newspapers) to get rid of something you do not need or want（常为报刊用语）去除，摆脱，裁撤，裁减3000 jobs will be shed over the next few months.接下来几个月中要裁减3000个职位。

Psychotherapy helped him to shed some of his insecurity. 心理疗法帮助他摆脱了一些不安全感。

I'm going on a diet to see if I can shed (= become thinner by losing) a few kilos. 我要节食，看能不能瘦掉几公斤。

2 [T] to lose a covering, such as leaves, hair or skin, because it falls off naturally, or to drop something in a natural way orby accident使脱落；使掉落；蜕；脱The trees shed their leaves in autumn.树木在秋天落叶。

新概念英语第三册Lesson30重点句子及解析【课文】For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure人 cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most oftheir work for them.No one suspectedthat there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case. A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the ‘ghost’ was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had keptfor over fifty years.Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. His father toldeverybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did noteven tell their wives. When their father died, they thoughtit their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had becomethe ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his borthersfound it impossible to keep the secret any longer.【课文翻译】多年来，村民们一直认为恩得利农场在闹鬼。

Lesson 30 The death of a ghostFor years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story经历. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure⼈ cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.No one suspected认为是 that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case.A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the ‘ghost’ was none other than正是 Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years.Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did not even tell their wives. When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to过去常常 sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his borthers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.New word and expressionslabourer 劳动者overnight ⼀夜间hay ⼲*corn ⾕物moonlight ⽉光conscientious 尽职尽责的认真的suspect 怀疑是desert 开⼩差regiment 团（军队）action 战⽃recluse 隐⼠Notes on the textl peasant（职业）农民├farmer农夫（农场中劳动）├labourer⼯者（⽆固定职业）└farm hands农场帮⼿l overnight（不⼀定⼀晚）⼀夜（成名）The singer rose to fame overnight.┌corn⽟⽶，⾕物└barn仓库（corn被buy回来）My girlfriend and I swam in the moonlight.l conscious意识的└conscientious勤劳的be conscious of意识到l sceptical adj.充满怀疑的├doubt v.对…表⽰怀疑（不相信）└suspect怀疑是(This is fact)suspect疑犯This is a sceptical age.There is no doubt,不⽤怀疑I suspect that…l desert the army军中开⼩差His villa is haunted.（别墅）闹⿁，萦绕 /Rn/His smiles still haunt my mind / memory / imagination.No one was willing to work there long.l one more time再来⼀下├each time每次├every time每⼀次├once（过去时）曾经├at one time曾⼏何时├yet another time⼜⼀次├for a second time⼜⼀次├once again再⼀次└time and time again⼀次次I’m far from smoking.决不Smoking is the last thing I will do.（最不可能）决不做的事I have given up smoking.It’s the same old story.那是⽼调重谈It’s a long story.说来话长stay up all night⼀夜未睡= white nightclaim to have done宣称做过…a perfect figure⾝材很美l In time, 放句⾸译“⼀时间，最后”放中间表“及时”└With time, 随着时间推移suspect以为，认为是This was indeed the case.情况确实如此a short time age不久以前l 否定词组肯定含义├nothing but仅仅，只├none other than正是└no more than仅仅，不过He’s none other than Mr.Wang.He knows nothing beyond English.只知道…(=but)l brigade旅└regiment团┌fight打架├action⼩规模战⽃├battle战役├war战争├raid袭击├attack袭击├assault打⼥的└=attack insult污辱Fearing my teacher, I dare not go to school.害怕…⽽不敢…remain in hiding保持着藏He died in poverty.死于（静态）He was killed in action.I think it my duty to protect the weak.责任，弱者┌All these years这些年来└For years, 数年l be anxious to do├be afraid of├be aware of└be unaware of没有意识到The young man works very hard, unaware of his bad health.把be去掉放句⾸做状语，后接名词或that从句find it impossible to do发现不可能l 经典⼝语习语1. take one’s breath away太让⼈吃惊了2. What’s all about? 怎么了？3. That’s really something.真棒4. be on edge（边缘）紧张5. be chilled to the bone冻死啦I’m frozen.6. It came to nothing.不了了之7. He is dead to the world.熟睡pig-headed猪脑⼦Exercises*It never occurred to sb. that超级句型“某⼈从来没有想到…”1. Farm labourers said that on waking up they would find work had been done.*on doing…, someone would do / will do表⽰“某⼈⼀⼲某事就常常会⼲…”2. – employed a conscientious ghost, which did most of their work for them.*which did在句中做⾮限制性定语从句3. As he hated life in the army, he decided to desert…*“军队的⽣活”应理解为“在军队⾥的⽣活”life in the army⽽不是life of the army4. – Eric had been killed while fighting with his regiment.*while后可跟v-ing形式*during后可能跟名词，通常与in换⽤：during / in the holiday5. Joe and Bob were the only other people who knew the secret and did not even tell their wives. *主⼲是Joe … were…and did…6. With time, it became an accepted fact…*with time常⽤于句⾸，表⽰“最后，⼀时间”*at the time当时*on time准时7. He was cons cripted during the Second World War.*recruit仅指招募军队、⼈员等，有时可以⾮法招募*cons cript正式⽤语，表⽰根据法律或宪法征兵，公对本国公民⽽⾔8. All these years, Eric had lived the life of a hermit.*the life of a hermit隐⼠般的⽣活9. He used to work at night, never realizing that he had become the ghost of Endley.*原⽂中的be unaware of表⽰“没意识到，意识不到”，意思与never realize相同*ignore (pay no attention to)表⽰忽视，也表⽰故意不注意“⽆视，不理睬”。