高考完型填空易错题型熟词僻义常用熟词僻义1.He was aching for home. 渴望2.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用3.It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 向…发表演讲4.She asked for advance on her salary. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. 增加5.Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 通知6.The picture looks nice against the white wall.映衬7.Worry aged him rapidly. 使变老8.Don’t air your troubles too often. 抒发；倾诉；播送air about her room.样子；神态；气氛9.You plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage? 为..预计；估计10.I appreciate that I may be wrong. 意识到This land has appreciated in value. 抬高…价格；涨价11.The nurse attended t o him day and night. 看护；护理12.The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 停止；阻止13.I must check my bank balance. 差额；余款14. Her new hat certainly her. 适于；适合15. The athlete has a solid build. 身材；体形16.We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 事业17.He celebrated her for her courage. 称颂；赞扬18.We should check the spread of the disease. 阻止；制止19.His bravery our respect. 博得；赢得20.The man was later contained by the police. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. 抑制21.There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 有价值；重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. 以为；视为22.The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. 联合；连接23.Don’t be cross with him----after all, he meant to help. 生气的24.His rude remarks cut me. 伤（某人的）感情25. He claimed $7,000 damages赔偿金26.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 抛弃；离弃27.Did you have the film developed? 冲洗develop a disease/ a habit 逐渐形成28.He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）29.Hunger drove her to steal. 迫使某人30.She elected 选择做31.What embarrasses your making an early start? 阻碍32.The police employed force to open the door. 利用；使用33.engages his interest now. 吸引34. He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. 怀有；怀抱35.The road wasn’t even. 平的；平坦的；平滑的Her teeth were white and even. 一致的；同样的；齐的The score is now even. 对等的；均等的；相等的The car went with an even motion. 均匀的；平稳的She evened the edges by trimming them.使平坦；弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. 使相等36.His express明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai. 快车37.Our water supply failed. 不足缺乏He is failing in health./ His health is failing. 衰退；衰弱He failed to lend her a hand. 未能38.His answer did not fill our need. 满足39.Freeze! Or I’ll shoot. 不许动40.This information goes to prove my point. 有助于41.introducing a new family saloon this year. 初次使用或运作，采用He introduced his speech with a joke. 以…开始42.He invented an excuse for his being late. 捏造；虚构43.Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.经营；开设44.He is always quick to know his friends and enemies.辨别；认出45.Can you give you a lift? 搭便车His report gave us a lift? 鼓舞46.It’s mean of you to cat up all the apples. 吝啬的；卑鄙的47.I have no idea what passed in my absence.发生；产生48. Please produce your ticket for inspection. 拿出；出示49.Could you put me up f or the night? 留某人住宿50.This century has seen two world wars. 经历；见证51.I couldn’t seize the meaning of his remarks. 掌握I．动词僻义一 serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用 ) (熟义:服务){08四川34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught{ 06全国}…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying abottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve{ 04全国题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D made二run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)三 fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败){08安徽}There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __44__ in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies四 wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴){08重庆卷}…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing五 break (僻义:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告诉某人②间断 broken English 不流利的英语 ) (熟义:弄坏){07 北京} …“I’m surprised, ”smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.” You’re amazing. ” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read{06湖南} … “What’s up?” I asked .He answered in 47 English, “I…I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.六 pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌){07 辽宁}…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over．After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and letshim shine．54．A．pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring七 plant(僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植){05辽宁卷}（挪威人）had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying八measure(僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量){04天津}…“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”Suddenly I regained hope. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 43 n’t give up when they lose43. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased九 film(僻义: 胶卷) (熟义:电影)十develop(僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)十一cover(僻义: 涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖){04福建}Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36__ out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40___ .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __43_lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36 A working B checking C trying D staying40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded43 A covering B finding C making D keeping47 A printed B shot C unused D recorded十二charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责){03北京}Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit （赊账） while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.49 A．sold B．borrowed C．charged D．woreII．名词僻义十三 a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物 ) (熟义:毛毯 ,地毯){07四川卷}Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket十四 lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课){ 06浙江}He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression. Obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he sai d. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture十五nature(僻义: 本质实质) (熟义:大自然){06辽宁}It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work － moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home. cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee---- the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family.I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.52 A．meaning B．nature C．result D．importance十六 sense (僻义:意义 ) (熟义:感官){04重庆}The teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered, “when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54__ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride十七 point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点){08安徽} What is the __52__ of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficultyIII．词性活用导致僻义十八present (僻义: 呈现讲述) (熟义:礼物)十九reason (僻义: 和…..说理) (熟义:理由){08北京}When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37__ in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved. I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I __42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .37 .A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted二十 build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建){08江西}…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed. ”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. __ 46__ he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics!46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore二十一 match(僻义:对手敌手 ) (熟义:比赛){08湖北}…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no __51__ for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target C. equal二十二treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗){08陕西}One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile二十三change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化){07湖南}…What a m ess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make __49__ .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“ 75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things wen t more smoothly after that.49．A．money B．lunch C．coffee D．change{06湖南}Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He agreed. I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills二十四 shape (僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状){07山东卷37_37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape二十五share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享){04北京}The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, after wards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-oldsI was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__49 .49. A. size B. share C. space D. state二十六tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)二十七flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)二十八 go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道){04湖北}Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38__ tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to ___42___ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal二十九service (僻义:检修维修) (熟义:服务){04湖南 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage. readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced三十一grade(僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩等级){04全国} Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 5050 A written B graded C collected D signed三十一 social(僻义: 社交层面的交际的 ) (熟义:社会的){04全国} Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the __43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. Suddenly, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for….43 A nearly B naturally C officially D socially三十二still (僻义:一动不动的静止 ) (熟义:依旧){06全国}On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in _36__ air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin三十三would(僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会){06 重庆} She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was undefeatable. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, faithfully doing her mental exercise.43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up三十四narrow(僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的){06江西}One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation. 54．A．surprise B．escape C．hope D．chance三十五flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)三十六 wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴){08重庆卷}…She rode the rest of the way home __52_ a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing。
