人教新目标英语八年级下册单词表【附音标与解释】

识到
分发
打电话给（某人）; 征召
曾经......; 过去......
43 risk
/rɪsk/
n. & v. 危险; 风险; 冒险
44 take risks (take a risk)
冒险
45 accident
/'æksɪdənt/ n.（交通）事故; 意外遭遇
46 situation 47 kilo (=kilogram) 48 rock
/sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ n. 情况; 状况
39 sunburned 40 ourselves 41 climber
/'sʌnbɜ:(r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的 /aʊə(r)'selvz/ pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己 /'klaɪmə(r)/ n. 登山者; 攀登者
42 be used to
习惯于......; 适应于......
n.咽喉;喉咙 n.发烧 v.(lay /leɪ/)躺;平躺
13 lie down
躺下
14 rest 15 cough
/rest/
v.&n.放松;休息
/kɒf/ , /kɔ:f/ n.& v.咳嗽
16 X-ray
/'eks reɪ/
n. X射线;X光
17 toothache
/'tu:θeɪk/
n. 牙痛
/mi:n/
/ɪm'pɔ:(r)tns/ /dɪ'sɪʒn/ /kən(r)s/ /'dʒu:di/ /'nænsi/ /'mændi/ /'erən/ /'rɔ:lstən/ /'ju:tɑ:/

人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the mattermatter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter 怎么了出什么事了sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she 的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈni:ðə] . 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落Unit 4 Why do’t you talk to your parents allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong 哪儿不舒服midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm camerainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the worldsquare [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难）force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if）即使，虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究，调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处，在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明，创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明，创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步，进展rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的，快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的，不寻常的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器，厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励，激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演，演出perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己，它本身collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对，两个，几个German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省，省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的，保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点，位置Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看，观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住。

八年级下册Unit 1will[wil, wəl,] 将、会、要robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器人won't=will notthey'll=they willeverything [\evriθiŋ] pron.每件事物paper ['peipə] n.纸;纸张fewer ['fju:ə] adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数pollution [pə'luʃən] n.污染tree [tri:] n.树;树木she'll=she willbuilding ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物;房屋astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员，航天员rocket ['rɔkit] n.火箭space [speis] n.空间;太空space station 空间站fly [flai] v.飞行took [tʊk] v.take的过去式moon [mu:n] n.月亮;月球I'll = I willfall [fɔ:l] v.落下;跌落;变为fell [fel] v.fall的过去式fall in love with 爱上alone [ə'ləun] adv.单独地;孤独地pet [pet] n.宠物parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉go skating去滑冰suit [sju:t] n.一套衣服able ['eibl] 能、能够be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事dress [dres] v.穿衣casually ['kæʒjʊəlɪ] adv.非正式地；随意地which [hwitʃ，wɪtʃ] pron.哪个;哪几个even ['i:vən] adv.甚至The World [wə:ld] Cup 世界杯wrote [rəʊt] v.write的过去式myself [mai'self] pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈predict [pri'dikt] v.预报；预言prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃən] n.预言；预测came [keɪm] e的过去式come true 实现；达到sound [saund] n.声音company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司Thought [θɔ:t] v.think的过去式strategy ['strætidʒi] 策略、战略fiction ['fikʃən] n.小说unpleasant [ʌn'plezənt] adj.使人不愉快的scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家in the future ['fju:tʃə] 未来、将来hundred ['hʌndrəd] n.一百hundreds of 大量、许多have得(病)、患(病)already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.早已;先前made v.make的过去式factory ['fæktəri，fæktri] n.工厂simple ['simpl] adj.简单的;简易的such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;这种bored [bɔ:d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的everywhere ['evrihwɛə] adv.各地;到处human ['hju:mən] n.人;人类huge [hju:dʒ] n.巨大的;极大的shape [ʃeip] n.外形;形状earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震snake [sneik] n.蛇possible ['pɔsəbl] adj.可能的electric [I'lektrik] adj.电的;导电的toothbrush ['tu:θ'brʌʃ] n.牙刷seem v.像是;似乎impossible [im'pɔsəbl] adj.不可能的;不会发生的housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务;家务事rating ['reitiŋ] n.级别；等级UNIT 2keep out 不让……进入play v.播放argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v.争论;争吵wrong [rɔŋ] adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的What's wrong?怎么了？style [stail] n.风格、款式、式样out of style 不时髦的，过时的could [kud, kəd] modal v. can的过去式What’s the matter ['mætə] 怎么了call sb. up 打电话给ticket ['tikit] n.票;入场券surprise [sə'praiz] v.使惊奇;使意外on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话pay for 付……款、付买……的钱part-time job 兼职工作okay ['əu'kei] adj.好的either ['aiðə] adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的bake [beik] v.烤；烘Teen Talk[ti:n] 青少年论坛（节目名称）tutor ['tju:tə] n.家庭教师original [ə'ridʒinəl] adj.新颖的the same as 与……同样的in style [stail] 时髦的；流行的haircut ['heə'kʌt] n.理发；发型except [ik'sept] prep.除;把--除外upset [ʌp'set] adj.心烦的，沮丧的fail [feil] v.失败get on 相处；进展didn't = did notcouldn't = could notreturn [ri'tə:n] v.归还；送回football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球until [ən'til,ʌn'til] 到--为止fit …into…找到时间（做某事）as……as possible ['pɔsəbl] 尽可能……pressure ['preʃə] n.压力complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨；埋怨、发牢骚include [in'klu:d] v.包括;包含pushy ['puʃi] adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的push [puʃ] v.推；推动；督促sent [sent] v.派遣、打发、安排去all kinds of 各种各样的compare [kəm'pɛə] v.比较crazy ['kreizi] adj.疯狂的；狂热的themselves [ðəm'selvz] (反身代词)他(她,它)们自己adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人on the one hand （在）一方面organized ['ɔ:ɡənaizd] adj.有组织的on the other hand （在）另一方面freedom ['fri:dəm] n.自由UNIT 3UFO ['ju:ef'əʊ] 不行飞行物；飞碟barber ['bɑ:bə] （为男子服务的）理发师barber shop 理发店bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] 浴室bedroom ['bed'ru:m] 卧室;寝室kitchen ['kitʃin] 厨房get out 出去；离开alien ['eiljən] 从另一个世界来的生物；外星人bought [bɔ:t] buy的过去式land [lænd] 着陆got [gɔt] get的过去式take off 起飞while [hwail] 当……的时候experience [iks'piəriəns] 经历;体验imagine [I'mædʒin] 想象；设想strange [streindʒ] 奇怪的;陌生的follow ['fɔləu] 跟随;追随amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] 令人惊奇的kid [kid] 开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗scared [skeəd] 恐惧的climb [klaim] 攀登;爬jump [dʒʌmp] 跳跃shout [ʃaut] 呼喊;呼叫rode [rəʊd] ride的过去式train station ['steiʃən] 火车站ran [ræn] run的过去式run away 逃跑；跑掉anywhere [enihwɛə] 任何地方met [met] meet的过去式come in 进来happen ['hæpən] 发生accident ['æksidənt] 事故Beijing Internation Airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] 北京国际机场plane [plein] 飞机heard [həːd] hear的过去式modern ['mɔdən] 现代的;现代化的kill [kil] 杀死;致死Memphis [memfis] 孟菲斯（美国田纳西州西南部一城市）murder ['mə:də] v.and n.谋杀;凶杀hear about 听说bright [brait] adj.明亮的;发亮的playground ['pleiɡraund] n.运动场;操场bell [bel] n.钟;铃;门铃rang [ræŋ] v.ring的过去式told [təʊld] v.tell的过去式close [kləuz] v.关闭silence ['sailəns] n.寂静;沉静take place [pleis] 发生recent ['ri:snt] adj.最近的；近来的World Trade Center [wə:ld,treid, 'sentə] 世界贸易中心destroy [dis'trɔi] v.破坏；毁坏terrorist ['terərɪst] n.恐怖分子meaning ['mi:niŋ] n.意思;含义as……as 像……（一样）became [bɪ'keɪm] v.become的过去式flight [flait] n.航班，班机earth [ə:θ] n.地球hero ['hiərəu] n.英雄flew [flu:] v.fly的过去式UNIT 4mad [mæd] adj.很生气的；气愤的anymore ['enimɔː] adv.再也（不）,（不）再direct speech [di'rekt,spi:tʃ] 直接引语reported speech [ri'pɔ:tid] 间接引语first of all 首先message ['mesidʒ] n.消息;信息pass on 传递supposed [sə'pəʊzd] v.假定;认为;期望be supposed to 被期望或被要求……hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的do well in 在……方面做得好in good health 身体健康report card [riˈpɔ:t] 成绩单nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.神经紧张的;不安的envelope ['envələup] n.信封semester [si'mestə] n.学期true [tru:] adj.真实的disappointing ['dɪsə'pɔɪntɪŋ] 使人失望的；令人扫兴的lucky ['lʌki] adj.幸运的cope [kəup] v.复制;抄袭own [əun] adj.自己的get over 克服；恢复；原谅poor [puə] 贫穷的、贫困的American [ə'merɪkən] 美国的、美洲的village ['vilidʒ] n.乡村Peking University [pi:'kiŋ,'ju:ni'və:siti]北京大学graduate ['ɡrædjuit] n.大学毕业生volunteer ['vɔlən'tiə] n.志愿者The Ministry of Education 教育部Chinese Young Pioneer ['paiəˈniə] 中国少年先锋队rural ['ruərəl] adj.乡下的，乡村的area ['ɛəriə] n.地区;地域meter ['mi:tə] n.米;公尺sea level ['levl] 海平面thin adj.稀薄的ate v.eat的过去式fortunately ['fɔ:tʃənətli] adv.幸运地decision [di'siʒən] n.决定;决心husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n.宿舍senior high school ['si:njə] 高中Open up 打开star n.开始;开端influence ['influəns] n.影响return [ri'tə:n] v.回来；返回hometown ['həʊm'taʊn] n.家乡;故乡Greenpeace ['ɡri:npi:s] “绿色和平”组织care for 照料；照顾UNICEF(United Nations International Children’sEmergency Fund) [I'mə:dʒənsi] 联合国儿童基金会WWF(World Wildlife Fund) ['waɪld'laɪf] 世界野生动物基金会danger ['deindʒə] n.危险UNIT 5have a great time 玩的愉快organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] v.组织take away 拿走clean-up 清除；打扫flower ['flauə] n.花agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商around the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep.反对、对…不利charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善团体；慈善事业chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会;机遇all the time 一直injured [ɪndʒə] adj.受伤的；受损害的sincerely [sɪn'sɪəlɪ] adv.真诚地lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n.律师tonight [tə'nait] n.今晚;今夜mobile phone ['məubail] 移动电话REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5What’s the p roblem? ['prɔbləm] 怎么了？fat adj.胖的;肥的window ['windəu] n.窗户play football 踢足球consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.结果explain [iks'plein] v.解释;说明following ['fɔləuiŋ] adj.下列的；下述的UNIT 6collect [kə'lekt] v.收集;搜集shell [ʃel] n.贝壳；壳marathon ['mærə'θɔn] 体育比赛中）马拉松赛跑pair n.一对;一双skate [skeit] n.溜冰鞋since [sins] 自从;从……以来Hilltop School ['hɪl'tɔp] 一学校名称、可译为山顶学校raise [reiz] v.筹集several ['sevrəl] 几个的；数个的skater ['skeɪtə] n.溜冰者stamp [stæmp] n.邮票kite n.风筝monster ['mɔnstə] n.怪物，妖怪globe [ɡləub] n.球状体；球体anyone 任何人run out of 用完；用尽store [stɔ:] v.储存cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品particularly [pə'tikjuləli] 特别；尤其；异乎寻常的collector [kə'lektə] n.收藏家by the way 顺便；附带说说common [ˈkɔmən] adj.共同的；公共的extra ['ekstrə] adj.额外的coin [kɔin] n.钱币；硬币topic ['tɔpik] n.话题；主题been v.be的过去分词be interested in 对……感兴趣writer ['raitə] n.作家，作者dynasty ['dainəsti] n.朝代；王朝character ['kæriktə] n.(著名的)人物；名人capital ['kæpitl] n.省会，首都European ['jʊərə'pi:ən] 欧洲的；欧洲人（的）Russian ['rʌʃən] adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人（的）Australian [ɔ:'streɪljən] adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Jewish ['dʒu:ɪʃ] adj.犹太人的；犹太族的Jew [dʒu:] n.犹太人thousand ['θaʊzənd] n.一千emperor ['empərə] n.皇帝foreigner ['fɔrinə] n.外国人quite [kwait] adv.相当；十分certain ['sə:tn] adj.确实的；无疑的the Olympic Games [əʊ'lɪmpɪk] 奥林匹克运动会far away 在远处miss v.思念；想念UNIT7not at all 一点也不turn down 把……调低；关小yard [jɑ:d] n.院子right away 立刻；马上task [tɑ:sk] n.任务；工作；作业poster ['pəustə] n.海报waitress ['weɪtrɪs] n.女服务生brought [brɔ:t] v.bring的过去式solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答、解决办法line n.排；队；列wait in line 排队等候annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒，使生气annoyed [ə'nɔɪd] adj.恼怒的，生气的polite [pə'lait] adj.有礼貌的；客气的perhaps [pə'hæps] adv.或许；大概door n.门cut in line 插队hasn't = has notterm [tə:m] n.术语etiquette ['etɪ'ket] n.礼节normal ['nɔ:məl] adj.正常的；正规的behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə] n.行为；举止；表现at first 首先Asian ['eɪʒən, 'eɪʃən] adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmfətəbəl] adj.不舒服的impolite ['ɪmpə'laɪt] adj.无理的；粗鲁的allow [ə'lau] v.允许；准许keep …down 控制；抑制voice [vɔis] n.声音public ['pʌblik] n.公众take care 当心；小心cough [kɔf] v.咳嗽sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏break [breik] v.打破，违背reak the rule 违反规则politely [pə'laɪtlɪ] adv.客气地；斯文地smoke [sməuk] v.抽烟；吸烟put out 扑灭、熄灭（火）、关灯cigarette ['siɡə'ret] n.香烟criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批判careful ['kɛəful] adj.当心；小心drop [drɔp] v.落下；掉下litter ['litə] n.垃圾pick [pik] v.采；摘；挑选pick …up 捡起behave [bi'heiv] v.举止；表现UNIT8comment ['kɔment] n.评论；意见album ['ælbəm] n.集子；唱片集；相片簿personal ['pə:sənəl] adj.私人的；个人的special ['speʃəl] adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的receive [ri'si:v] v.收到；接受gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式guy [ɡai] n.家伙；人spider ['spaidə] n.蜘蛛mouse [maus] n.（pl.mice）老鼠hamster ['hæmstə] n.仓鼠snake [sneik] n.蛇turtle ['tə:tl] n.海龟child [tʃaild] n.孩子；儿女pot-bellied [pɔt],'belid] 大腹便便的；大肚子的pig n.猪advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.有利条件；优点disadvantage ['disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利条件；缺点popular ['pɔpjulə] adj.流行的perfect ['pə:fikt] adj.完美的，理想的rabbit ['ræbit] n.兔；野兔clean [kli:n] adj.清洁的；干净的company ['kʌmpəni] n.伙伴cost [kɔst] v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的fall asleep 入睡choose [tʃu:z] v.选择present ['prezənt] n.礼物open v.打开gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式give away 赠送；分发bench [bentʃ] n.长凳；长椅rather than ['rɑ:ðə] 而不是Sweden ['swi:dn] 瑞典instead [in'sted] adv.代替；而不是the Olympics [əʊ'lɪmpɪks] 奥林匹克运动会enter ['entə，'entə(r)] v.参加；进入nearly ['niəli] adv.几乎sang [sæŋ] v.sing的过去式clearly ['klɪəlɪ] adv.清楚地；明显地stage [steidʒ] n.舞台native ['neitiv] adj.本地的；本国的native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人winner ['wɪnə] n.胜利者modest ['mɔdist] adj.谦虚的，谦让的interested ['ɪntrɪstɪd] adj.感兴趣的encourage [in'kʌridʒ] v.鼓励spokesperson ['spəukspə:sn] n.发言人；代言人progress ['prəuɡres] n.进步；前进take an interested in 对……感兴趣hear of 听说make progress ['prəuɡres] 取得进步；取得进展besides 而且；除……之外make friends with 与……交友statement ['steitmənt] n.声明；陈述mention ['menʃən] v.提及；说起drive [draiv] v.开车；驾驶UNIT 9amusement ['ə'mju:zmənt] n.娱乐；消遣neither ['ni:ðə] pron.（二者）都不玩的愉快disneyland ['dɪznɪlænd] 迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse ['miki] 米老鼠Donald Duck ['dɔnəld] 唐老鸭character ['kæriktə] n.人物；角色seen v.see的过去分词theme [θi:m] n.主题attraction [ə'trækʃən] n.有吸引力的事物（人）roll er coaster [ˈrəulə,'kəʊstə] 过山车cruise [kru:z] n.巡游；巡航board [bɔ:d] n.甲板on board 在船上route [ru:t] n.路线end up 结束island ['ailənd] n.岛；岛屿especially [is'peʃəli] adv.特别；尤其exchange student [iks'tʃeindʒ] n.交换生attendant [ə'tendənt] n.服务员flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt] n.要求，必要条件guide [ɡaid] n.导游tour guide [tuə] 导游three quarters [ˈkwɔ:təs] n.四分之三foreign ['fɔrin] adj.外国的；外来的film n.电影southeast ['sauθ'i:st] n.东南adj.东南的wonderful ['wʌndəful，'wʌndərfl] adj.极好的holiday ['hɔlədi] n.假日；假期节日quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n.四分之一；一刻钟population ['pɔpju'leiʃən] n.人口fear [fiə] v.害怕；担心brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的；无畏的excellent ['eksələnt] adj.卓越的；极好的Indian ['ɪndjən] adj.印度的；印度人的Night Safari [sə'fɑ:ri:] 夜间野生动物园dark [dɑ:k] n.黄昏；黑暗fox [fɔks] n.狐狸wake [weik] v.醒来；唤醒wake up 睡醒；醒来daytime ['deɪ'taɪm] n.白天；日间natural ['nætʃərəl，'nætʃrəl] 自然的；自然界的environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境temperature ['tempəritʃə] n.温度all year round 一年到头，终年equator [I'kweitə] n.赤道whenever [hwen'evə] conj.无论如何spring [spriŋ] n.春天autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天season ['si:zən，'siːzn] n.季节type ] [taip] n.类型awake [ə'ˈweik] adj.醒着的UNIT 10Franklin ['fræŋklin] 富兰克林湖noon n.中午sandy ['sændi:，'sændi] adj.含沙的goodbye ['ɡʊd'baɪ] int.再见look through 浏览bookstore ['bʊk'stɔ:] n.书店cross [krɔs] v.穿过；横过；越过elevator ['eliveitə] n.电梯low [ləu] adj.低的slow [sləu] adj.慢的；缓慢的fan [fæn] n.迷；狂热迷note [nəut] n.短信；笔记come along [ə'lɔŋ] 出现；发生get along 相处baby n.婴儿；小孩at least [li:st] 至少traffic ['træfik] n.交通least [li:st] adj.little的最高级REVIEW OF UNITS 6-10review [ri'vju:] n.复习;回顾erhu 二胡（乐器名）Subtitle ['sʌb'taɪtl] n.(电影或电视上的)字幕web page 网页。

人教版八年级英语下册词汇表含音标词性集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]目录Unit 1 What’s the matter ..................................................................... (2)Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks (5)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room (8)Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents (10)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came (12)Unit 6 An old man tried to move themountains. (14)Unit 7 What’s the highest mountai n in the world (16)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet (19)Unit 9 Have you ever been to amuseum (21)Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years (23)Unit 1 What’s the matter?matter [mt] v. 重要；要紧；有关系What’s the matter怎么了出什么事了sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache ['stmkek] n.胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot [fu:t] n. 脚 (复数 feet)neck [nek] n. 颈；脖子stomach ['stmk] n.胃；腹部throat [θr?t] n.咽喉；喉咙fever ['fi:v?(r)] n. 发烧lie [la?] v.（lay [le?]）躺；平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] v. &n. 放松；休息cough [k?f],[k:f]n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksre?] n. X 射线; X 光toothache [tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n.暂停；休息take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?: (r)t] v.（hurt [h?: (r)t]）(使)痛疼；受伤passenger ['psnd] n.乘客；旅客off [f], [:f] adv.& prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶；出乎…意料onto [ntu], [a:ntu] prep. 向;朝trouble [tr?bl] n.问题; 苦恼hit [hit] v.（hit [hit]）（用手或器具）击；打right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与herself [h?:self] pron. （she 的反身代词）她自己bandage ['bndd] n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj.生病的；有病的knee [ni:] n.膝；膝盖nosebleed [n?zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [snb:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:selvz] pron. （we 的反身代词）我们自己climber [klam(r)] n. 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于……；适应于……risk [r?sk] n. & v.危险；风险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksidnt] n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation [stuen] n.情况；状况kg=kilogram [klgrm] n.千克；公斤rock [r?k] ,[ra:k]n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽；耗尽knife [naif] n.(pl. knives [na?vz]) 刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v.（meant [ment]）意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从… 出来importance [mp: (r)tns] n. 重要性；重要decision [d'sn] n.决定；抉择control [kn'trl] n.&v. 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit ['sprt] n. 勇气；意志death [deθ] n.死；死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?: (r)s] n. 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [ti],[t?ir] v. 欢呼cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer [vlnti] v.义务做;自愿做 n.自愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟sign [sa?n] n.标记；符号；标牌notice [nts] n.通知；公告；注意 v.注意到；意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to 曾经…；过去…lonely ['lnl] adj. 孤独的；寂寞的care for 照顾；非常喜欢several [sevr?l] pron. 几个；数个；一些strong [str?] [str:] adj. 强壮的；强烈的feeling [fi:l?] n. 感觉；感触satisfaction [sts'fkn] n. 满足；满意joy [d?] n.高兴；愉快owner [n(r)] n.物主；主人try out 参加…选拔；试用journey ['d:n] n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程raise [re?z] v.筹集；征集midnight [mdnat] n.子夜；午夜alone [lun] adv. 独自；单独repair [rip] [ri?per] v. 修理；修补fix [fiks] v. 修理；安装fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brkn] adj. 破损的；残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子；车轮letter [let?] n. 信件；函Miss [m?s] n.女士；小姐set up 建立；设立disabled [diseibld] adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference 影响；有作用blind [bla?nd] adj. 瞎的；失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [mdn] v. 想象；设想difficulty ['dfklt] n. 困难；难题open [pn] v. 开；打开door [d?:] n. 门carry ['kr] v. 拿；提；扛train [tre?n] v. 训练；培养training [tren] n. 训练；培训excited [ksatd] adj. 激动的；兴奋的kindness [kandns] n. 仁慈；善良clever [klev?] adj. 聪明的；聪颖的understand [ndstnd] v.理解；领会change [tend] v. & n. 变化；改变interest ['ntrst] n.兴趣；关注 v. （使）感兴趣；使关注sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mdm] n. 夫人；女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rubbish [rb] n. 垃圾；废弃物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [f?ld] v.折叠；对折sweep [swi:p] v.扫；打扫floor [fl?:(r)] n.地板mess [mes] n. 杂乱；不整洁throw [θr?] v. 扔；掷all the time 频繁；反复neither [nai:e?], [ni:e?] adv.也不 pron.二者都不shirt [:t] n. 运动衫；衬衫as soon as 一…就…pass [pɑ:s] v. 给；递；走过；通过borrow ['br] , ['ba:r?] v. 借；借用lend [lend] v. 借给；借出finger [fig(r)] n. 手指hate [he?t] v. 憎恶；讨厌chore [t?:(r)] n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作while [wail] conj. 与……同时；当……时候；而；然而snack [sn?k] n. 小吃；点心；快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力；心理负担waste [we?st] n.浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用in order to 目的是；为了provide [pr'vaid] v. 提供；供应anyway [eniwei] adv.而且depend [di?pend] v.依靠；信赖depend on 依靠；信赖develop [dvelp] v. 发展；壮大independence [nd'pendns] n. 独立fairness [fens] n. 公正性；合理性since [s?ns] conj. 因为；既然 prep.conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来neighbor [neb] n. 邻居take care of 照顾；处理ill [l] adj. 生病的；有病的drop [dr?p] v. 落下；跌落independent [ndpendnt] adj.独立的；自主的fair [f?] adj. 公平的；公正的unfair [nfe] adj. 不公平的；有偏见的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?allow [la] v. 允许；准许wrong [r?] adj.有毛病；错误的What's wrong 哪儿不舒服？midnight ['mdnat] n. 午夜；子夜look through 快速查看；浏览guess [ɡes] v. 猜测；估计deal [di:l] v. 处理；应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好relation [rlen] n. 关系；联系；交往communication [kmju:nken] n. 交流；沟通argue [ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论；争吵cloud [kla?d] n. 云；云朵elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [nsted] adv. 代替；反而；却whatever [wtevr] pron. 任何；每nervous [n:vs] adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer ['a:f?r] v. 主动提出；自愿给予proper [prp] adj. 正确的；恰当的secondly [sek?ndli] adv. 第二；其次communicate [k?mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯explain [ksplen] v. 讲解；解释；说明clear [kl?] adj. 清晰的；清楚易懂的copy [k?pi] v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return [r't: (r)n] v.归还；回来；返回anymore ['enm:] adv.再也（不）；（不）再member [memb?] n. 成员；分子pressure ['pre?(r)] n. 压力compete [k?m'pi:t] v.竞争；对抗opinion [pnjn] n. 意见；想法；看法skill [sk?l] n. 技艺；技巧typical [tpkl] adj. 典型的football [ftb:l] n. （美式）橄榄球；足球cut out 删除；删去quick [kw?k] adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue [kntnju:] v. 持续；继续存在compare [km'pe] v. 比较compare…with 比较；对比crazy [krez] adj. 不理智的；疯狂的development [divelpmnt] n. 发展；发育；成长cause [k:z] v.造成；引起usual [ju:ul] adj. 通常的；寻常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [phps] adv. 可能；大概；也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?rainstorm [renst:(r)m] n. 暴风雨alarm [lɑ: (r)m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [bgn] v. 开始heavily [hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上；大量地suddenly [sdnli] adv. 突然；忽然pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [strend] adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm [st:m] n. 暴风雨wind [wa?nd] n. 风light [la?t] n.光；光线；光亮report [rip:t] v. &n.报道；公布area ['er] n.地域；地区wood [w?d] n. 木；木头window [wind?u] n. 窗；窗户flashlight ['fllat] n. 手电筒；火炬match [mt] n. 火柴beat [bi:t] v. 敲打；打败against [genst] prep. 倚；碰；撞asleep [sli:p] adj. 睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise [ra?z] v.升起；增加；提高fallen [f:ln] adj. 倒下的；落下的apart [pɑ:t] adv. 分离；分开have a look 看一看icy [as] adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid [k?d] v.开玩笑；欺骗realize [ri:laz] v.理解；领会；认识到make one's way 前往；费力地前进passage [psd] n. 章节；段落pupil [pju:pl] n. 学生completely [kmpli:tli] adv. 彻底地；完全地shocked [kt] adj. 惊愕的；受惊的silence [salns] n. 沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默；无声recently [ri:sntli] adv. 不久前；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist [terrst] n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date [de?t] n. 日期；日子tower [ta?(r)] n. 塔；塔楼truth [tru:θ] n. 真相；真理；事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [u:t] v.射击；发射stone [st?n] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的；无力的god [ɡd] , [ɡd] n.神；上帝remind [rmand] v. 提醒；使想起bit [b?t] n. 一点；小块a little bit 有点儿；稍微silly [sl] adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的instead of 代替；反而turn…into 变成object [bdkt] n. 物体；物品hide [ha?d] v. 隐藏；隐蔽tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [mdk] n. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick [st?k] n.棍；条excite [k'sat] v. 使激动；使兴奋Western ['west?n] adj. 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的once upon a time 从前stepsister [stepsst(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [pr?ns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fit [f?t] v. 适合；合身couple ['k?pl] n. （尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物smile [sma?l] v.&n.笑；微笑marry [m?ri] v.结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡld] n. 黄子；金币 adj.金色的emperor [empr] n. 皇帝silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸；丝织物underwear [ndw] n. 内衣nobody [nbdi] pron. 没有人 n.小人物stupid ['stju:p?d] adj.愚蠢的cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子stepmother [stepme(r)] n. 继母wife [wa?f] n. 妻子；太太husband [hzbnd] n. 丈夫whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的；整体的scene [si:n] n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光shine [an] v.发光；照耀bright [bra?t] adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光线充足的ground [gra?nd] n.地；地面lead [li:d] v.带路；领路voice [v?is] n. 声音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的；无畏的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?square [skwe?(r)], [skwe(r)] n. 平方；正方形meter [mi:t?(r)] n. 米；公尺deep [di:p] adj. 深的；纵深的desert [dez?t] n. 沙漠population [ppjulein], [pɑ:pjulen] n. 人口；人口数量Asia [e?] , [e?] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour [tu?] n.&v.旅行；旅游wall [w:l] n. 墙amazing [mez] adj. 令人大为惊异的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient [ennt] adj. 古代的；古老的protect [pr?tekt] v. 保护；防护wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的；宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made [mnmed] adj.人造的achievement [ti:vmnt] n. 成就；成绩southwestern [saθ'westn] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的；浓的include [nklu:d] v. 包括；包含freezing [fri:z?] adj. 极冷的；冰冻的condition [kndn] n. 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed [sksi:d] v.实现目标；成功challenge [tlnd] v.&n. 挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题；困难）achieve [ti:v] v. 达到；完成；成功force [f:s] n. 力；力量nature ['net(r)] n. 自然界；大自然even though（=even if）即使；虽然ocean ['n] n.大海；海洋the Pacific [psfk] Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [sentmi:t] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 重量是……，称……的重量birth [b:θ] n. 出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量；程度等）；至多有；不多于adult [ dlt] adj.成年的；成人的 n. 成人；成年动物bamboo [bmbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ndendd] adj.濒危的research [rs:t] n.& v.研究；调查keeper [ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养员；保管人awake [wek] adj. 醒着excitement [ksatmnt] n. 激动；兴奋walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒or so 大约illness [lns] n. 疾病；病wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的；野生的remaining [rmen] adj. 遗留的；剩余的artwork [ɑ:tw:k] n. 艺术品；插图；图片government [gvnmnt] n. 政府；内阁whale [we?l] n. 鲸oil [l]n.油；食用油；石油protection [prtekn] n. 保护；保卫huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的；极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? treasure [tre?] n. 财宝；财富island [alnd] n. 岛full of 满是…的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的classic [klsk] n. 经典作品；名着page [ped] n. （书刊或纸张的）页；面；张hurry ['hr] v. 匆忙；赶快hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 预期；预定ship [p] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡn] n.枪；炮mark [mɑ:k] n. 迹象；记号；分数 v.作标记；打分sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩；沙cannibal [knbl] n. 食人肉者towards [tw:dz] prep.朝；向；对着land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地；大地；国土；着陆fiction [fkn] n. 小说；虚构；编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [teknld] n. 科技；工艺French [frent?] n.法语pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐；流行乐曲rock [rɑk] n.摇滚乐band [b?nd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [frev(r)] adv. 永远abroad [br:d] adv. 在国外；到国外actually [ktli] adv. 真实地；事实上ever since 自从fan [f?n] n.迷；狂热爱好者southern [sen] adj. 南方的modern [mdn] adj. 现代的；现代化的success [s?k'ses] n. 成功belong [bil] v. 属于；归属one another 互相laughter [lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑；笑声beauty [bju:ti] n.美；美丽million [milj?n] num. 一百万record ['rek:d] ['rek?rd]n.唱片；记录[re'k?: (r)d] v.录制；录(音)introduce [ntrdju:s] , [ntrdu:s] v. 介绍；引见line [lain] n.行；排Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusement [mju:zmnt] n. 娱乐；游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere [smwe] adv.在某处；到某处camera [kmr] n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机invention [nvenn] n. 发明；发明物invent [in?vent] v. 发明；创造unbelievable [nbli:vbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [pr?ɡres] n. 进步；进展rapid [rpd] adj. 迅速的；快速的unusual [nju:ul] adj. 特别的；不寻常的toilet [tlt] n. 坐便器；厕所encourage [inkrid] v. 鼓励social [sul] adj. 社会的peaceful [pi:sful] adj. 和平的；安宁的tea art 茶艺performance [pf:mns] n. 表演；演出perfect [p:fkt] adj. 完美的；完全的tea set 茶具itself [tself] pron. 它自己collect [k?lekt] v. 收集a couple of 两个；一对；几个German [d?: (r)m?n] adj. 德语的；德国语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人theme [θi:m] n.主题ride [ra?d] n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程province ['prvns] n.省份thousand [θa?znd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面safe [se?f] adj. 安全的；无危险的simply [simpli] adv. 仅仅；只；不过fear [fi?] v.&n.害怕；惧怕whether [wee?(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…（或者）；是否Indian [ndjn] adj. 印度的；n.印度人Japanese [dpni:z] adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人,日语fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸all year round 全年equator [ikweit] n. 赤道whenever [wenev] conj. 在任何……的时候；无论何时spring [spri?] n. 春天mostly [m?ustli] adv.主要地；通常location [lken] n. 地点；位置Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj.甜密的；甜的；含糖的memory [memr] n. 记忆；回忆cent [sent] n. 分；分币toy [t?] n. 玩具bear [b?],[ber] n.熊maker [mek(r)] n. 生产者；制订者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ: (r)f] n. 围巾；披巾；头巾soft [s?ft], [s:ft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check [t?ek] v.&n.检查；审查check out 察看；观察board [b?: (r)d] n. 板；木板board game 棋类游戏junior [du:n(r)] adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的junior high school 初级中学clear [kl?]，[kl?r] adj. 清晰的；清澈的clear out 清理；清除掉bedroom [bedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再；不复own [un] v.拥有；有24railway [relwe] n. 铁路；铁道part [pɑ:t] v.离开；分开part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）certain [s:tn] adj. 某种；某事；某人as for 至于；关于honest [nst] ，[a:nst] adj. 诚实的；正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] n.一段时间；一会儿truthful [tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的；真实的hometown [hmtan] n. 家乡；故乡nowadays [nadez] adv. 现今；现在；目前search [s:t] v.&n. 搜索；搜查among [m] prep. 在(其)中…之一crayon ['kre?n] n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)shame [em] n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待count [kaunt] n. & v. 数数century ['sentr] n. 世纪；百年according ['k:d] to 依照；按照opposite [pzit], [a:pzt] prep.与…相对; 在…对面 adj.对面的；另一边的especially [speli] adv.尤其；特别；格外childhood [taldhd] n. 童年；幼年consider [knsid] v.注视；仔细考虑close to 几乎；接近hold [h?uld] v. 拥有；抓住。