中南财经政法大学考博英语样题

中南财经政法大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Text1What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America--breakthroughs such as the telegraph,the steamboat and the weaving machine?Among the many shaping factors,I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools;a labor force that welcomed the new technology;the practice of giving premiums to inventors;and above all the American genius for nonverbal,“spatial”thinking about things technological.Why mention the elementary schools?Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics,especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states,were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry and trigonometry.Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi inventiveness to this educational advantage.As a member of a British commission visiting here in1853reported,“With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline,the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”A further stimulus to invention came from the“premium”system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it.This approach,originated abroad,offered inventors medals,cash prizes and other incentives.In the United States,multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities. Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.Given this optimistic approach to technological innovation,the American worker took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology.As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out,“A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions;they are dealt with in his mind by a visual,nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor...are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.”This nonverbal“spatial”thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing.Robert Fulton once wrote,“The mechanic should sit down among levers,screws,wedges,wheels,etc.,like a poet among the letters of the alphabet,considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts,in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea.”When all these shaping forces--schools,open attitudes,the premium system,a genius for spatial thinking--interacted with one another on the rich U.S.mainland,they produced that American characteristic,emulation.Today that word implies mere imitation. But in earlier times it meant a friendly but competitive striving forfame and excellence.1.According to the author,the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to________.[A]elementary schools[B]enthusiastic workers[C]the attractive premium system(D)[D]a special way of thinking2.It is implied that adaptiveness and inventiveness of the early American mechanics________.[A]benefited a lot from their mathematical knowledge[B]shed light on disciplined school management[C]was brought about by privileged home training(A)[D]owed a lot to the technological development3.A technologist can be compared to an artist because________.[A]they are both winners of awards[B]they are both experts in spatial thinking[C]they both abandon verbal description(B)[D]they both use various instruments4.The best title for this passage might be________.[A]Inventive Mind[B]Effective Schooling[B]Ways of Thinking(A)[D]Outpouring of InventionsText2Rumor has it that more than20books on creationism/evolution are in the publisher’s pipelines.A few have already appeared.The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.Cosmology,geology, and biology have provided a consistent,unified,and constantly improving account of what happened.“Scientific”creationism, which is being pushed by some for“equal time”in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given,is based on religion,not science.Virtually all scientists and the majority of nonfundamentalist religious leaders have come to regard “scientific”creationism as bad science and bad religion.The first four chapters of Kitcher’s book give a very brief introduction to evolution.At appropriate places,he introduces the criticisms of the creationists and provides answers.In the last three chapters,he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating.He describes their programmes and tactics,and,for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists,the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.When their basic motivation is religious,one might have expected more Christian behavior.Kitcher is a philosopher,and this may account,in part,for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments.The non-specialist will be able to obtain at least a notion of the sorts of data and argumentthat support evolutionary theory.The final chapter on the creationists will be extremely clear to all.On the dust jacket of this fine book,Stephen Jay Gould says:“This book stands for reason itself.”And so it does--and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.5.“Creationism”in the passage refers to________.[A]evolution in its true sense as to the origin of the universe[B]a notion of the creation of religion[C]the scientific explanation of the earth formation(D)[D]the deceptive theory about the origin of the universe6.Kitcher’s book is intended to________.[A]recommend the views of the evolutionists[B]expose the true features of creationists[C]curse bitterly at this opponents(B)[D]launch a surprise attack on creationists7.From the passage we can infer that________.[A]reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate[B]creationists do not base their argument on reasoning[C]evolutionary theory is too difficult for non-specialists(B)[D]creationism is supported by scientific findings8.This passage appears to be a digest of________.[A]a book review[B]a scientific paper[C]a magazine feature(A)[D]a newspaper editorial本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States, and the only one specifically created by the Constitution. A decision of the Supreme Court cannot be appealed to any other court. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in only two kinds of cases: those involving foreign dignitaries and those in which a state is a party. All other cases reach the Court on appeal from lower courts. A significant amount of the work of the Supreme Court consists of determining whether legislation or executive acts conform to the Constitution. This power of judicial review is doctrine inferred by the Court from its reading of the Constitution, and forcefully stated in the landmark Marbury vs. Madison case of 1803. The doctrine has also been extended to cover the activities of state and local governments.【答案】参考译文：最高法院是美国的最高法院，也是唯一一个由宪法专门设立的法院。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In the midst of so many evasive comments, this forthright statement, whatever its intrinsic merit, plainly stands out as （）.问题1选项A.an anomalyB.a profundityC.a paradigmD.a misnomer【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：在这些闪烁其词的评论当中，这个直率的言论，不管它本身的价值如何，都非常明确的表现为一个反常的评论。

anomaly 异常，反常事物；profundity深刻，深度；paradigm 范例；misnomer用词不当，误称。

句中提到的this forthright statement是众多言论中的一个，单独针对这个直率的言论，且不作任何评价，但也说明这个有与众不同的地方。

故答案为A。

2.写作题Write an essay of about 250 to 300 words on the topic “Love and Being Loved" according to the instructions given below.爱和被爱是人际社会关系最重要的一对因子。

爱是付出，它是奉献；被爱是接受，它是幸福；但它们又是相互置换。

请你围绕这一命题，结合事例谈谈你对它们的认识和看法。

【答案】略3.单选题Although the members of Congress wanted to go home, no hope for an early（）could be entertained.问题1选项A.postponementB.adjournmentC.adjustmentpromise【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题Directions: Blow is passage from a guide giving advice to foreign nationals living in Britain. Read the passage then fill in each gap with ONE word from the box below the passage. Write your answers in the spaces on ANSWEER SHEET. The first one has been done as an example. Losing your passportIf something has happened to your passport, inform your embassy at once and ask them to tell you all the documents that you will need to produce to be (Example) with a new one. This is most important because some embassies require extensive documentary proof of nationality, as well as proof of identity, such as driving license, or credit cards. So take care that you are not wasting time and money when you can least 66 either. If your passport has been lost or stolen, your embassy will want you to report the incident to the police as soon as possible. When you do so, ask for the police reference number of your case as many of the embassies find this useful in following up your 67__.Similarly, take your passport number with you to the embassy, as this will accelerate your case. The size and number of the photographs that you will need will 68 on your embassy, and some may even recommend a photographer, You should also confirm with embassy officials how much you will have to pay and also in what 69 it is to be paid.Some of the embassies are prepared to issue on-the-spot emergency passports, requiring no more than your oath to claim your 70__, but as a precaution you should investigate the requirements before you are actually forced to make an emergency request.【答案】66.afford67.claim68.depend69.currency70.identity【解析】66.从前面的情态动词can可知，此处应该填入一个动词；根据…take care that you are not wasting time and money（注意不要浪费时间和金钱）得出，这里应该填入一个可以和time和money搭配的动词，因此afford最合适，表示“给予，提供，买得起”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of euphemism as （）as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.问题1选项A.enthrallingB.impenetrableC.lucidD.deliberate【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

enthralling 迷人的；impenetrable 不能通过的；费解的；lucid 明晰的；透明的；易懂的； deliberate 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的。

句意：第一次世界大战开始于行话和精致言语的环境中，然后像语言和文学在巧妙地使用的情况下可以做到的那样继续于费解的委婉语的阴云中。

从continued in a cloud of euphemism（委婉语的阴云中）可知B项“费解的”符合题意。

2.单选题The research committee urged the archaeologist to undercut her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on （）.问题1选项A.capriceB.suppositionC.evidenceD.conjecture【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

caprice怪想，随想曲；supposition:假定，推测；evidence证据，证明；conjecture 推测，猜想。

中国政法大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析The Englishman has been called a political animal,and he valueswhat is political and practical so much that ideas easily becomeobjects of dislike in his eyes,and thinkers,miscreants,becausepractice is everything,a free play of the mind is nothing.(46)Thenotion of the free play of the mind upon all subjects being a pleasurein itself,being an object of desire,being an essential provider ofelements without which a nation’s spirit,whatever compensations itmay have for them,must in the long run,die of emptiness,hardlyenters into an Englishman’s thoughts.It is noticeable that the wordcuriosity,which in other languages is used in a good sense,to mean,as a high and fine quality of man’s nature,just this disinterestedlove of a free play of the mind on all subjects,for its own sake—itis noticeable,I say,that this word has in our language no sense ofthe kind,no sense but a rather bad and disparaging one.But criticism,real criticism,is essentially the exercise of this very quality.(47)It obeys an instinct prompting it to try to know the best thatis known and thought in the world,irrespectively of practice,Gengduo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lianxi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi politics,andeverything of the kind;and to value knowledge and thought as theyapproach this best,without the intrusion of any other considerationswhatever.(48)This is an instinct for which there is,I think,littleoriginal sympathy in the practical English nature,and what there was of it has undergone a long benumbing period of blight and suppression in the epoch of Romanticism.(49)It is of the last importance that English criticism should clearly discern what rule for its course,in order to avail itself of the field now opening to it,and to produce fruit for the future, it ought to take.The rule may be summed up in oneword-disinterestedness.And how is criticism to show disinterestedness?By keeping aloof from what is called“the practical view of things”;by resolutely following the law of its own nature,which is to be a free play of the mind on all subjects which it touches.(50)By steadily refusing to lend itself to any of those concealed,political,practical considerations about ideas, which plenty of people will be sure to attach to them,but which criticism has really nothing to do with.Its business is,as I have said,simply to know the best that is known and thought in the world, and by in its turn making this known,to create a current of true and fresh ideas.Its business is to do this with inflexible honesty,with due ability;but its business is to do no more.答案46.对所有事物的自由思考本身就是一种乐趣，一种愿望，为民族精神提供了赖以生存的重要因素。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I passed all the other courses that I took at my university, but I could have never passed botany. This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells, and I could never once see a cell through a microscope. This used to enrage my instructor. He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells, until he came to me. I would just be standing there. “I can’t see anything” I would say. He would begin patiently enough, explaining how anybody can see through a microscope, but he would always end up in a fury, claiming that I could, too, see through a microscope but just pretended that I couldn’t. “It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway.”I used to tell him. “We are not concerned with beauty in this course，” he would say. “We are concerned solely with what I may call the mechanics of flowers.” “Well,” I’d say, “I can’t see anything” “Try it just once again,” he’d say, and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all, except now and again a nebulous milky substance — a phenomenon of maladjustment. You were supposed to see a vivid, restless clockwork of sharply defined plant cells. “I see what looks like a lot of milk，” I would tell him. This, he claimed, was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly, so he would readjust it for me, or rather, for himself. And I would look again and see milk.I finally took a deferred pass, as they called it, and waited a year and tried again. (You had to pass one of the biological sciences or you couldn’t graduate.) The professor had come back from vacation brown as a berry, bright-eyed and eager to explain cell-structure again to his cl asses. “Well,” He said to me, cheerily, when we met in the first laboratory hour of the semester, “We’re going to see cells this time, aren’t we?” “Yes, sir，’’ I said. Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells; what’s more, they were quietly drawing pictures of them in their notebooks, Of course, I didn’t see anything.“We’ll try it, the professor said to me grimly, “with every adjustment of the microscope known to man. As God is my witness. I’ll arrange this gla ss so that you see cells through it or I’ll give up teaching. In twenty-two years of botany, I···” He cut off abruptly for he was beginning to quiver all over, like Lionel Barrymore, and he genuinely wished to hold onto his temper; his scenes with me had taken a great deal out of him.So, we tried it with every adjustment of the microscope known to man. With only one ofthem did I see anything but blackness or the familiar lacteal opacity, and that time I say, to my pleasure and amazement, a variegated constellation of flecks, specks, and dots. These I hastily drew. The instructor, noting my activity, came back from an adjoining desk, a smile on his lips and his eyebrows high in hope. He looked at my cell drawing, “what’s that?” he demanded, with a hint of a squeal in his voice, “that’s what I saw,” I said. “You didn’t, you didn’t，you didn’t!” he screamed, losing control of his temper instantly; and he bent over and squinted into the microscope. His head snapped up. “That’s your eye!” he shouted. “You’ve fixed the lens so that it reflects! You’ve drawn your eye!”1.According to the author, why was he taking the botany course?2.It can be inferred from the passage that the professor’s attitude toward the author was （）.3.Why did the author have difficulty with the microscope?4.The tone of this passage could best be described as（）.问题1选项A.He was a premedical student.B.He wanted to see the structure of cells.C.He needed it to graduate.D.It was required of science majors.问题2选项A.encouragingB.disbelievingC.instructiveD.All of the above问题3选项A.The professor adjusted it to his own eyes rather than to the author’s eyes.B.Because of a faulty instrument.C.Due to the teacher’s poor instruction.D.He didn’t try.问题4选项A.self-congratulatoryB.ironyC.degradingD.critical【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He decided to go ahead with his project ______ what other people said.问题1选项A.regardingB.regardless ofC.regardlessD.regarding of【答案】B【解析】考查词组。

A项regarding“关于，至于”，B项regardless of“不管，不顾”，C项regardless“不管的”，D项regarding of“关于”。

句意：不论其他人怎么说，他都决定继续完成他的计划。

根据句意，正确答案为B。

2.单选题Once our attention has been ensnared, we still need to be sufficiently intrigued to read the story.问题1选项A.detractedB.drawnC.removedD.buffed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

ensnared在句中是“引诱”，A选项detracted“转移”；B选项drawn“吸引”；C选项removed“迁移”；D选项buff“降低，缓冲”。

句意：当我们的注意力被勾起时，我们仍需被激起足够的兴趣去阅读这个故事。

根据句意B项正确。

3.单选题“More haste, less speed” is saying two opposite things.问题1选项A.an eppeB.a questC.a paradoxD.a clue【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

opposite things表示“相反的事情”；A项eppe“击剑运动用的重剑”，B项quest“追求”，C项paradox“悖论，反论”，D项clue“线索”。

句意：“欲速则不达”是两种截然相反的说法。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Airbnb announced that it’s going after the major hotel chains—which at first sounded kind of cute, like a precocious Little League pitcher saying he’s going to strike out Miguel Cabrera.But when CEO Brian Chesky laid out his thinking for me while sitting on a barrel in Airbnb’s new, funky headquarters in San Francisco, I thought the investors who have pumped $326 million into the company might not be too dim. Airbnb is becoming much more than a way to spend $26 a night to sleep in London with five other people at The Imperial Fleapit.In fact, Airbnb is looking like a proof point of a trend that has been getting a lot of attention lately. Come refer to it as the DIY for do it yourself-movement. Venture capitalist Hemant Taneja, looking at it form a different angle, calls it “unsealing.” Chesky uses the term “decentralized production.” Marc Andreessen hit on the concept in a manifesto entitled “Why Software Is Eating the World.”It all points to the same idea: Information technology is eroding the power of large-scale mass production. We’re instead moving toward a world of massive numbers of small-producers offering unique stuff—and of consumers who reject mass-produced stuff. The Internet, software, 3D printing, social networks, cloud computing and other technologies are making this economically feasible—in fact desirable.The hotel industry and the way Airbnb thinks about it—is an example of how that is playing out. There is a fundamental truth about big hotel chains that is only now being exposed in the Internet age: Hotel chains grew out of a lack of information.In the middle of last century cars and highways made the world far more mobile. Many more people traveled to towns they didn’t kn ow and they needed places to sleep. They had no way to know which hotel or boarding house might be nice or offer amenities they wanted. Travel guides, like Mobil’s popped up in the 1950s, but for the most part information remained scarce.Still, the underlying story of Airbnb, information and the major hotels will get replayed in lots of industries in the next few years: Mass production and sameness mean safety when information, intimacy and trust don’t exist. As information delivered globally and cheaply over the Internet, brings back intimacy and trust, the advantage of uniformity at scale slips away.41. According to the passage, Airbnb is a hotel that might be ______.42. According to the passage, the future of mass production will be ______.43. According to the passage, hotel chains were ______.44. According to the passage, the advantage of uniformity at scale ______.45. Which of the following might be the title of the passage? 问题1选项A.famousB.uniqueC.funkyD.luxurious问题2选项A.feasibleB.desirableC.economicD.dim问题3选项A.the result of scarce informationB.the result of internet ageC.exposed to the consumersD.the example of Airbnb问题4选项A.will create a lot of industriesB.will decrease cost and employ moreC.will be strengthened by intimacyD.will be weakened by information问题5选项A.The Styles of Hotels.B.The Choice of Consumers.C.The End of Mass Production.D.The Importance of information.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】41.【试题答案】C【试题解析】判断推理题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Not until the 1850s （）in New York seek to rescue historic buildings from devastation or alteration.问题1选项A.some concerned citizensB.did some concerned citizensC.some citizens concernedD.when some concerned citizens did【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装。

句意：直到19世纪50年代，在纽约，一些忧心忡忡的市民开始寻求使历史文物免遭毁坏或改变的方法。

当not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将助动词放到主语前。

2.翻译题Read the following short paragraph carefully and then translate it into English.虽然人人都需要一个职业是事实——最好是工资高的。

但同样确实无误的是我们的文明已经在与我们自己的专业相去甚远的领域积累了多得令人难以置信的知识，而我们也具备了了解这些其他方面知识的更好条件——无论他们是科学的贡献还是艺术上的成就。

同样确实无误的是，在研究不同智慧时，我们可以学会如何思考。

更重要的也许是教育教会我们看到事物之间的联系，并看到我们的当前需求以外的东西。

从长远的观点来看，这正是教育所真正应该做到的，而我认为它也能够做到的。

【答案】It's true that everyone needs a career—preferably one that pays well, but it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated knowledge that is too much to be believed by people in the fields which are far from our majors, and that we also have had better conditions for understand the knowledge in these other aspects—whether they are scientific contributions or artistic achievements. It is also true that, in studying different shades of wisdom, we can learn how to think. Perhaps more importantly, education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as things beyond current needs. In the long run, this is exactly what education should manage to do, and I also believe it may also be able to do.3.单选题To test the （）of borrowing from one field of study to enrich another, simply investigate the extent to which terms from the one may, without forcing, be utilized by the other.问题1选项A.efficacyB.universalityC.decorumD.rate【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Since the surface of the hole must be stress free, the stress in the （）of the hole must be modified from the uniaxial tension.问题1选项A.emptyB.vicinityC.beleaguerD.cavity【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

empty空的东西； vicinity 附近，近处；beleaguer围攻；cavity腔，洞。

句意：因为孔的表面必须无压力，洞附近的压力必须从单轴拉伸进行修改。

根据句意可知B项正确。

2.单选题New research on technology and public policy focuses on how seemingly （）design features, generally overlooked in most analyses of public works projects or industrial machinery, actually mask social choices of profound significance.问题1选项A.insignificantB.inexpensiveC.innovativeD.ingenious【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。

insignificant “无关紧要的”；inexpensive“便宜的”；innovative “革新的，创新的”；ingenious “有独创性的”。

句意：新的研究技术和公共政策侧重于研究看似无关紧要的设计特点，在大多数公共工程项目或工业机械分析中通常被忽视，实际上掩盖社会选择的深远的意义。

由“actually mask social choices of profound significance“其实掩盖了社会选择的深远意义”可知A项符合题意。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In the months and years that followed as I traversed the Northwest Passage, I came to accept such surprises as commonplace.问题1选项A.passed overB.passed awayC.passed onD.passed across【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。

traverse表示“穿过，来回移动”；A项pass over“越过，忽略”，B项pass away“去世，停止”，C项pass on“传递，继续下去”，D项pass across“横穿”。

句意：在接下来的几个月和几年里，当我穿越西北航道时，我渐渐接受了这样的惊喜，认为这是司空见惯的事。

根据句意该题选D。

2.单选题The rice and cotton fields are beset with swarms of pests like rice hopper and pink bollworm. 问题1选项A.investedB.infestedC.infectedD.injected【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。

Beset表示“困扰，围绕”；A项invest“投资，覆盖”，B项infest“大批滋生”，C项infect“感染”，D项inject“注入，注射”。

句意：稻田和棉田被成群的害虫所包围，如稻虱和粉虱。

因此B项正确。

3.单选题______, many operations once performed by hand have come to be performed by machine.问题1选项A.New technology is introduced forB.Introducing new technology andC.With the introduction of new technologyD.The introduction of new technology【答案】C【解析】考查句子结构。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题You ______ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.问题1选项A.didn’t need to carryB.needn’t have carriedC.needn’t carryD.didn’t need carry【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。

后面的句子用了if虚拟语气，由此可知前面句子是事实，那么前面的句子意思应该是“你本不需要亲自拿包裹”，表示本不必做但事实上已经做了，needn’t have done（本不必做）正符合句意。

句意：你本不必亲自拿这些包裹的。

如果你叫售货员，商店就会替你邮寄他们的。

故正确答案为B。

2.单选题In this law, ______, “state” means a territory or group of territ ories having its own law of nationality.问题1选项A.otherwise the context requiresB.unless the context requiresC.the context otherwiseD.unless the context otherwise requires【答案】D【解析】考查连词和固定搭配。

在法律英语中，unless the context otherwise requires“除上下文另有所指”经常使用，Otherwise在这里是作为形容词“另外的”使用；A选项缺少连词，B选项“除非上下文要求”语义矛盾，C选项语义不完整；这句话句意是：在本条法令中，除上下文另有所指，“国家”指拥有自己的国籍法的一个领土或一组领土。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The most important parts of the collection are inaccessible to scholar.问题1选项A.not usefulB.not attractiveC.not clearD.not available【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

inaccessible表示“难接近的，难达到的”；A项not useful“没有用的”，B项not attractive“不吸引人的”，C项not clear“不清楚的”，D项not available“难以获得的，不能利用的”。

句意：学者们无法看到收藏的最重要的部分。

因此D项正确。

2.单选题______ map that dated back to about 3,000 B.C.问题1选项A.The oldest knownB.It w as the oldest knownC.Known as the oldestD.Known to be the oldest 【答案】B【解析】考查句子结构。

根据句子结构可知此处缺少主语。

It做主语，was是谓语动词，the oldest known map是表语，dated back to about 3000 B.C. 做map的后置定语。

句意：这是已知最古老的地图，大约可以追溯到公元前3000年。

因此只有B项正确。

3.单选题______, glasses can correct most sight defect in healthy eyes.问题1选项A.When well fittedB.Well fitted whenC.Well fitted ifD.If well fitted when【答案】A【解析】考查语法。

When和if都可以表示连接从句表示假设，但不能同时使用，所以排除D项；—般的语序是when/if+从句，而不是从句之后接连词，故排除B项和C项；注意题干，主语是glasses（眼镜），从句的主语也是一致的，所以从句的主语和被动语态的be动词省略。

中南财经政法大学考博英语试题单选题1. To shut your eyes to the facts,_A_many of you often do,is foolish.A.asB.whatC.whichD.that2. ---What would you like to eat?---I can eat_C_.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.all3. Why didn’t Jack ask for the job?He _C_i t.A.might getB.could getC.could have gotD.must have got4. The lecture_A_me to death.A.boredB.forcedC.killedD.put5. The pictures that he_A_on the wall yesterday are very beautiful.A.hungB.hangedC.hangingD.was hanged6. He achieved his aim_D_.A.by hard workingB.through hard workingC.working hardD.by hard work7. My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_C_when I was on the bus.A.musy drop itB.should have dropped itC.must have dropped itD.had dropped it8. _D_,we should be glad.A.They arrive tomorrowB.Were they arriving tomorrowC.They were to arrive tomorrowD.Were they to arrive tomorrow9. I could have done it better if I_C_more time.A.have hadB.hadC.had hadD.will have had10. He was a good swimmer,so he_D_swim to the river bank when the boat sank.A.couldB.mightC.succeeded toD.was able to11. _C_,that step is not safe!A.Look aroundB.Look upC.Look outD.Look down12. Is there any_B_ medicine to cure that patient of his illness?A.efficientB.effectiveC.attractiveD.enjoyable13. Make greater efforts,and you are sure to reach your goal_A_.A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.effectivelyD.endlessly14. As I felt so much better,my doctor_B_me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggestedB.advisedC.consideredD.made15. Every picture has been sold_A_these two,so you’d better make a decision earlier.A.expectB.besidesC.expect forD.beside16. Seldom_B_him in the past two years.A.I have seenB.have I seenC.I sawD.did I see17. ---He went to see the film last night.---_A_.A.So he did,and so did IB.So did he,and so I didC.So he did,and so I didD.So did he,and so did I18. I wish I_B_you better.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.have known19. This is the student_A_I know will pass the TOEFL test.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.what20. They are looking forward to_C_to the lecture by the famous professor.A.sendB.be sentC.being sentD.sending21. Not only_A_us light,but it gives us heat.A.does the sun giveB.the sun givesC.gives the sunD.the sun does give22. They were too dirty to walk;_B_,it was late.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.yet23. The book looked_C_it had been out in the rain.A.thatB.whetherC.as throughD.what24. My brother had a cold last week,so_B_I.A.hadB.didC.amD.have25. I haven’t me t him for ages,but his mother_B_him quite often.A.had seenB.seesC.has seenD.saw26. I sat near the entrance for a long time_A_him,but he didn’t arrive.A.expectingB.attendingC.waitingD.excepting27. I’m_D_in this newspaper.A.making a word puzzleB.having a puzzle wordC.getting a word puzzleD.doing a word puzzle28. I’m not_B_beautiful dreams.I want beautiful realities.A.content toB.content withC.content ofD.content at29. As there is no butter,we shall have to_A_dry bread.A.content ourselves withB.content us withC.content toD.content30. The Anti-Japanses War_B_in 1973and it__8 years.A.was broken out;lastedB.broke out;lastedC.broke;remainedD.had been broken out;kept31. What do you think_C_?A.what he isB.that he isC.he isD.is he32. I still remember the place_C_he visited.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.at33. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially_A_Father was out.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if34. He plays football_B_,if not better than,John.A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as35. Finallt,the thief handed everything_D_he had stolen to the police.A.afterB.whatC.thatD.which36. If you climb up to the top,you can get a good_B_of the whole city.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.sigh37. You look tired.You_ A_all day long.A.must have been workingB.might be workingC.should have been workingD.should have worked38. Come and see me_B_two day’s time.A.forB.inC.afterD.during39. _B_Java Man.who lived before the first Ice Age,was the first man-like animal.A.Generally believed it isB.It is generally believed thatC.Believed it generally is thatD.That is generally believed40. I haven’t seen Tom yet today,and I haven’t seen Joe,_B_.A.bothB.eitherC.tooD.neither41. ---You forgot to turn the gas off when you finished cooking this evening.---Good heavens,_B_.A.so did IB.so I didC.so you didD.you did so42. Mary is_A_.She is a bit too strong.A.on a dietB.at a dietC.on a dietingD.going for dieting43. How many_B_do you need?A.hour’s sleepB.hours of sleepC.hours of sleepingD.sleeping hours44. I want to know how much you_A_since you__last time.A.have read;didB.had read;didC.had read;readD.would have read;had read45. _A_he said made me __.A.What;sickB.That;sickC.whether;illD.If;to sick46. They have been in Hawaii_A_the end of the war.A.sinceB.atC.byD.in47. Under the tree_B_two boys.A.lyingyC.liesin48. As a_C_of fact,talking to a friend is nice,but being alone is also enjoyable.A.thingB.businessC.matterD.affair49. My brother said_C_eraser he had bought was__help to him.A.the;/B.a;aC.the;aD.the;the50. You can often see the runners_B_on the playground.A.to trainB.trainingC.trainD.to be training转自学易网。

中南财经政法大学学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Central South University of Finance and LawEnglish Proficiency ExamQuestion: Write a persuasive essay on the following topic:"Social media has had significant negative impacts on society and should be more strictly regulated by governments. Social media companies have failed to protect user privacy, enable the spread of misinformation, and negatively impact mental health - especially among young people. Governments need to step in with new laws and regulations to rein in social media's harms."You should aim to write a multi-paragraph persuasive essay of around 2000 words in response to this statement. Be sure to acknowledge counterarguments but ultimately take a clear stance supporting or opposing the proposal put forth.Sample Student Essay:Social media has undoubtedly transformed the world in which we live over the past couple of decades. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and TikTok have connected billions and revolutionized how we communicate, access information, and spend our leisure time. However, I strongly agree that social media's negative impacts on society now outweigh its benefits and that new government regulations are desperately needed.Let's start with privacy - an issue that should concern every social media user. Despite their terms and policies, social media companies have proven themselves to be utterly untrustworthy when it comes to protecting our personal data. Time and again, major breaches and leaks have exposed user data to hackers, advertisers, and who knows who else. Our locations, messages, photos, browsing habits and more have been exploited for profit with minimal consent. Is it any wonder that changes like Europe's GDPR laws have garnered so much public support? I for one don't trust these companies to voluntarily implement sufficient privacy safeguards.Arguably even more disturbing is social media's role in spreading misinformation, hate speech and conspiracy theories on a massive scale. A few national governments have managed to counter anti-vax misinformation during the pandemic, but thisis just the tip of the iceberg. False information continues to rapidly proliferate on these platforms - whether it's related to elections, violence, discriminatory ideologies or pseudoscience. The algorithms designed to maximize engagement paradoxically reward outrageous, emotionally-charged falsehoods over facts. Simply put, social media has become a disinformation dystopia where fringe beliefs and tribalism reign. We cannot have a shared reality or rational discourse when everyone exists in their own filter bubble.As if that weren't bad enough, we're also now seeing major mental health impacts - particularly among young and teenage users. The constant pursuit of validation through likes and shares, addictive endless scrolling, relentless comparisons to perfected selfies and influencer lifestyles - it's no wonder rates of anxiety, depression, and even suicide have spiked since social media's meteoric rise. Do we really want our youth's formative years and self-esteem being shaped by these psychologically manipulative apps? I have friends who have deleted Instagram and Snapchat for their own wellbeing. Even former employees at these companies now admit to unease over the mental health consequences of social media. This level of harm demands intervention.Some may argue that government regulation could infringe on free speech and expression. I absolutely believe in those core democratic rights and values. However, we already have limitations and rules around yelling "fire" in a crowded theater, incitements to violence, defamation laws and so on. We must find reasonable ways to extend those principles to the social media age. Others may claim that social media is simply reflecting human nature - craving attention, tribalism, and outrage have existed long before Facebook. That may be partially true. But these platforms are also specifically engineered to exploit those impulses through endless newsfeeds, autoplay videos, and algorithms optimizing for engagement over truth and healthy discourse.So yes, while I admit there are complexities and valid concerns around excessive regulation, the status quo has become intolerable. We need governments to step up with common sense rules around user privacy, content moderation, and protecting the mental health of young people. Social media cannot be a total "Wild West" of privacy invasions, viral falsehoods, and psychological manipulation - especially not when it comes to kids. Tech companies have demonstrated they won't properly self-regulate.Perhaps we could implement data privacy laws with harsh penalties and required consent over use of personal information. Independent fact-checking oversight of viral posts could combat misinformation while still protecting free speech. Age restrictions, mental health disclosure requirements and ethical caps on attention-grabbing algorithms could help shield young minds from harm. Substantial fines or even temporary shutdowns could incentivize compliance.Whatever precise policy mix is enacted, one thing is clear - something must be done about social media's unchecked abuses. Core individual rights like privacy, access to truth, and mental wellbeing are being eroded on a generational scale for profit. The technology shaping our society and youth requires democratic, ethical oversight. We can't afford to be passive consumers about this any longer. Our humanity depends on reasonably governing these powerful platforms before it's too late.篇2The Postgraduate Entrance Exam: My Experience with the English SectionAs a fresh graduate eager to further my education, the postgraduate entrance exam loomed large on my horizon. Among the various sections, the English test was undoubtedly one of the most daunting challenges. With its reputation for being notoriously difficult, I knew I had to prepare diligently to stand a chance of securing a coveted spot in Zhongnan University of Economics and Law's prestigious graduate program.The weeks leading up to the exam were a whirlwind of intense study sessions, practice tests, and a constant battle against the nagging fear of underperformance. I pored over vocabulary lists, grammar rules, and past exam papers, determined to leave no stone unturned in my quest for mastery.Finally, the day of reckoning arrived, and I found myself seated in a vast examination hall, surrounded by hundreds of fellow test-takers, each of us united in our shared goal yet fiercely competitive. The air was thick with anticipation and apprehension.The English section kicked off with a reading comprehension passage that seemed deceptively straightforward at first glance. However, as I delved deeper into the intricacies of the text, I quickly realized that the questions were designed to test notonly our understanding of the material but also our ability to draw nuanced inferences and critically analyze the author's arguments.Next came the dreaded cloze test, a ruthless exercise that forced us to navigate the treacherous waters of vocabulary and grammar simultaneously. I found myself agonizing over each blank, meticulously weighing the subtle shades of meaning conveyed by different word choices. It was a mental gymnastics routine that left me utterly drained by the end.The writing section presented its own unique set of challenges. We were tasked with crafting a well-structured and logically sound essay on a thought-provoking prompt. As I scratched away furiously with my pen, trying to juggle coherent arguments and elegant phrasing, I couldn't help but feel a pang of envy for those who possessed an innate flair for the written word.But the true test of my English prowess came in the form of the listening comprehension section. The audio recordings, delivered in a dizzying array of accents and speech patterns, seemed to conspire against my auditory faculties. I found myself straining to catch every word, desperately scribbling notes as thespeakers rattled on, their voices fading in and out like a radio station with poor reception.As the exam drew to a close, I couldn't help but feel a mixture of relief and trepidation. Relief that the ordeal was finally over, but trepidation at the thought of how I had fared. Had my efforts been enough? Had I adequately demonstrated my command of the English language?In the end, the postgraduate entrance exam's English section proved to be a formidable foe, but one that I faced head-on with determination and resilience. It was a baptism by fire, a trial that tested not only my linguistic skills but also my mental fortitude and ability to perform under pressure.Looking back, I can't help but feel a sense of pride in having tackled such a daunting challenge. The experience has instilled in me a newfound respect for the complexities of the English language and a renewed appreciation for the dedication required to truly master it.As I anxiously await the results, I can take solace in the knowledge that, regardless of the outcome, I have emerged from this experience a stronger, more resilient individual, better equipped to face the academic and professional challenges that lie ahead.篇3The Trials and Tribulations of the Zhongnan University English Proficiency ExamAs students at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, we all know that the English proficiency exam is a rite of passage. It's a test that strikes fear into the hearts of even the most diligent scholars. I still have nightmares about the time I took it last semester.I remember walking into the exam hall, clutching my pencils and feeling like I was marching to my doom. The room was deathly silent, except for the sound of nervous foot-tapping and pages turning. I took a deep breath and opened the exam booklet, bracing myself for the onslaught of questions.The first section was listening comprehension, which is always a doozy. They played these bizarre recordings of people with the strangest accents imaginable, talking about topics that ranged from quantum physics to artisanal cheese-making. I'm pretty sure one of the passages was in Klingon. I scribbled down my answers, praying that I hadn't just written "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" over and over again.Next up was the reading section, which is usually my strongest suit. But on that fateful day, the passages seemed to be written in some sort of indecipherable code. I struggled through dense paragraphs about international trade agreements and the mating habits of the Australian platypus. By the time I reached the end, my brain felt like it had been put through a blender.The writing section was equally brutal. The prompt asked us to argue whether or not pineapple belongs on pizza, which is a debate that has raged for centuries. I spent a good twenty minutes just staring at the page, trying to come up with a coherent thesis statement that didn't involve phrases like "unholy abomination" or "culinary sacrilege."But the true test of endurance was the speaking section. We had to record ourselves answering questions about our daily routines, our future plans, and our opinions on the geopolitical implications of the Skywalker saga. I'm pretty sure I just mumbled incoherently for most of it, occasionally throwing in words like "contingency" and "paradigm shift" to sound intelligent.By the time the exam was over, I felt like I had been through a war. I stumbled out of the hall, dazed and disoriented,wondering if I had just experienced some sort of elaborate hazing ritual.In the end, I passed the exam by the skin of my teeth. But the experience left me with a newfound respect for the English language and a burning desire to never again set foot in that cursed exam hall.To my fellow students who are gearing up to take the proficiency exam, I wish you the best of luck. Study hard, get plenty of rest, and remember: even if you bomb the test, at least you'll have a funny story to tell your grandchildren someday.And to the sadistic souls who create these exams, I have just one thing to say: You're monsters. Absolute monsters.。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Today’s success in weather forecasting stems from applied rather than pure science.问题1选项A.derives fromB.leads toC.concurs withD.benefits from【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。

stem from表示“起源于”。

A项derive from“源出，来自”，B项lead to“导致”，C项concur with“同意”，D项benefit from“得益于，得利于”；句意：今天天气预报的成功源于应用科学而非纯科学。

根据句意该题选A。

2.单选题Plants raised in greenhouses are tended methodically in an attempt to create the best possible conditions for their growth.问题1选项A.systematicallyB.naturallyC.personallyD.lovingly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。

methodically表示“有方法地，有系统地”；A项systematically“系统地”，B项naturally“自然地”，C项personally“个人地”，D项lovingly“亲切地，钟爱地”。

句意：在温室里培育的植物受到系统地照料，尽可能为它们的生长创造最好的可能条件。

根据句意该题选A。

3.单选题The house in which the former president used to live is reported in the local newspaper ______ in a fire two days ago.问题1选项A.to be destroyedB.having been destroyedC.being destroyedD.to have been destroyed【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As serious as she is about the bullfight, she does not allow respect to （）her sense of whimsy when painting it.问题1选项A.inspireB.provokeC.suppressD.satisfy【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项inspire“激发；鼓舞”；B选项provoke“驱使；激怒”；C选项suppress“抑制；镇压；废止”；D选项satisfy“满足；说服”。

句意：尽管她认为斗牛是一件严肃的事，但在绘画斗牛时，她并没有让敬意··· ···自己的奇思异想。

“敬意”与“奇思异想”在本句中应为“抑制与被抑制”的关系，才可体现句中的转折含义。

因此C选项正确。

2.单选题The vegetative forms of bacteria are exterminated by （）in the air, although the different species exhibit pronounced differences in their resistance.问题1选项bustingB.quenchingC.shrinkingD.dehydrating【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

combust 燃烧的，烧焦的；quenching (quench) 压抑；熄灭；shrinking 收缩，萎缩；dehydrating 脱水。

句意：即使不同的物种在它们的抗争中显现出显著的差异，但是细菌繁殖体还是能以脱水的方式被根除。

D项符合题意。

3.单选题We can’t hope to compete with other big companies （）we have inferior equipment in our installation lines and training of our workforce.问题1选项A.neverthelessB.unlessC.ifD.on condition【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义和词组辨析。