巧记定语从句中只用that的情况
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英语定语从句中that英语定语从句中that定语从句中that要如何使用呢?我们不妨一起来看看吧!以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的英语定语从句中that内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考!英语定语从句中that1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。
(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。
.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时相关内容英语语法顺口溜:定语从句中的that和whichThat which代表物,区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点吗?先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用“which”。
定语从句中只用 that的特殊情况小析摘要:近几年来,高考英语针对定语从句的知识点频繁出考题,其中以which和that的特殊情况最为常见。
本文就定语从句中that的几种特殊用法作出讲解,希望同学们能掌握并学会巧妙运用。
关键字:高考;定语从句;特殊用法一、那些只能用that引导的定语从句1.当先行词是不定代词时英语中有一类代词,它们没有明确的指代对象,只表达一个模糊的概念,于是我们把它们叫做不定代词,如all, much, little, something, everything anything, nothing, none, the one等等,这样的情况下,其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。
那么,这是什么原因呢?这要从that和which本身的概念上说起,我们最初接触这两个单词的时候,参考翻译得知,that是“那一个”,而which是“哪一个”,由此,我们是不是可以这样说,which表示哪一个的话,本身是具有选择倾向的,而that表示那一个,本身就是具有特定指代倾向的。
在明白这两个概念之后,再回过头去看不定代词做先行词,它们都是没有特定指代的,也就不具备可选择性,比如all,翻译为“所有”,既然都是所有了,那就完全不用选择了;再比如everything,翻译为“每一件事”或者“每一样东西”,同样也具有全指代的特性,因此也不用选择;最后,看到none,翻译为“一个都没有”,既然都没有了,我们还选什么呢?因此,在这样的不定代词作为先行词,本身就没有特定指代的情况下,我们只用that,不用which。
例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?This is all that I have done for him.1.当先行词被only/any/few/little/no/all/very等词修饰时带着方才的概念,我们再来看看这种情况,其中的any、few、little、no、all都属于不定代词类,不论它们是自己做先行词,还是去修饰先行词,都统一依照之前的概念,使用that引导定语从句。
巧记定语从句只用that的情形【1 】1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词润饰时.如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.留意:当先行词指人时,偶然也可用关系代词who.如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2. 当先行词被序数词润饰时.如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.3. 当先行词被形容词最高等润饰时.如:This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等润饰时.如:She is the only person that understands me.After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns.留意:当先行词指人时,偶然也可以用关系代词who.如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时.如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?6. 当先行词为人与动物某人与物时.如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7. 当先行词是reason, way(办法)等词时,关系代词经常应用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略.如:She admired the way (that)they solved the questions 口诀:先行是个不定代,the very/only/first;有高,序, some,all,much,few;指物人, 有了which/who。
定语从句中只能用that的几种情况总共有九种情况1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。
例如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗?There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事,已没有什么可说的了。
Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗?2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。
例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词,他都用心记住了。
The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。
3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。
例如:This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。
只用that不用which的情况口诀在英语语法中,that和which都是关系代词,用于引导定语从句。
虽然它们的作用相似,但在具体的使用中有一些区别。
本文将介绍一种以只用that不用which的情况口诀,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这两个关系代词。
我们先来了解一下定语从句的基本结构。
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它可以提供更多关于这个名词或代词的信息。
在定语从句中,关系代词that和which用来引导从句。
下面是这两个关系代词的使用区别:1. that用来引导限制性定语从句,该从句对先行词起修饰和限定的作用,去掉从句后,句意仍然完整;2. which用来引导非限制性定语从句,该从句对先行词起补充说明的作用,去掉从句后,句意仍然完整。
下面是只用that不用which的情况口诀:1. 先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, something,只能用that,不能用which。
例如:I will do everything that I can to help you.(我会尽我所能来帮助你。
)2. 先行词是序数词,只能用that,不能用which。
例如:This is the first book that I read in English.(这是我用英语读的第一本书。
)3. 先行词是最高级形容词,只能用that,不能用which。
例如:This is the best movie that I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最好的电影。
)4. 先行词是指示代词this, that, these, those时,只能用that,不能用which。
例如:I like this dress that you are wearing.(我喜欢你穿的这件裙子。
)5. 先行词是不定代词some, any, none, all, much, little, few, most,等时,只能用that,不能用which。
定语从句中只用that的情况【观察】1.Is there anything(that)I can do for you in town?2. All the books that have selected are useful ones.3. The first thing(that)we should do is to work out the plan.4. This is one of the most exciting table tennis games that I have ever seen.5. The last place that we visited in the countryside was a farm.6. They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.7. Who that has seen the film doesn’t like it?8. I’ll never forget the Sunday(that)my baby was born.9. This is the way that my father did this work.10. They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution.11.Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.【归纳】限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:1. 当先行词是____________, ______________, ___________________ (something 除外), ______, ________, ________, __________, ____________等不定代词时,或当先行词受______,______, ______, _________, ________,_______, ______, ________等词修饰时。
定语从句只用that情况一句话口诀定语从句只用that情况一句话口诀如下:定语从句只用that的时候,先找名词,再找补充,找到人或物需要修饰,将其加入主句,用that引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词。
具体解释如下:定语从句是用来修饰名词的从句,它通常出现在主句中,对名词进行进一步的说明和补充。
在英语中,定语从句通常由关系代词引导,包括that, who, whom, whose, which等。
而当修饰的名词是人或物的时候,我们可以使用that来引导定语从句,这种情况下,我们可以使用以下一句话口诀来记住:定语从句只用that的时候,先找名词,再找补充,这句话的意思是,在找名词的时候,我们需要先确定被修饰的人或物,然后再找一些能够进一步说明和补充这个人或物的信息。
而在找到这些信息之后,我们就可以将它们加入到主句中,然后用that引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词。
举个例子来说明:假设我们要表达的句子是:I have a friend. My friend is a doctor.此时,我们可以使用定语从句来简化这两个句子,形成一个复合句。
首先,我们需要找到被修饰的名词,即friend,在这个名词后面,我们可以进一步补充一个信息,即他是一名医生。
所以最终的句子可以是:I have a friend that is a doctor.在这个例子中,定语从句只用了that来引导,修饰了前面的名词friend,并且提供了进一步的信息,即他是一名医生。
总结一下,定语从句只用that情况下的口诀是帮助我们记住如何找到被修饰的名词以及如何将补充信息加入到主句中,然后用that引导定语从句,进行进一步的修饰。
希望这个口诀可以帮助到你记忆定语从句的用法。
定语从句用that引导的几种情况that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如:(1)We’ll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如:(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如:(5)This is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如:(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
一、定语从句只用that的情况口诀1. 先行词all, everyone, anything, nothing, something前that2. the+序数词或形容词最高级+关系从句 that代替3. 先行词被all, much, little, no, any, some等修饰时用that4. 先行词被every, only, very, few, same, last修饰时用that5. 先行词既有人又有物用that6. 先行词后有by which等介词词组that代替7. 合并句子时用that代替二、详细解析1. 先行词all, everyone, anything, nothing, something前that例句:There is nothing that can stop us from achieving our goal.2. the+序数词或形容词最高级+关系从句 that代替例句:This is the best movie that I have ever watched.3. 先行词被all, much, little, no, any, some等修饰时用that例句:I have not heard of any news that can prove your theory.4. 先行词被every, only, very, few, same, last修饰时用that例句:This is the only book that I have read recently.5. 先行词既有人又有物用that例句:He is the only person that I trust in thispany.6. 先行词后有by which等介词词组that代替例句:He showed me the way that I could get to the 本人rport by the shortest path.7. 合并句子时用that代替例句:She told me that she wille to see me next week.以上便是定语从句中只用that的七种情况口诀,掌握了这七种情况,就能更加灵活地运用定语从句,使语言表达更加准确、地道。
定语从句只用that的八种情况1. 当先行词是不定代词的时候就得用that 啦,比如说“All that glitters is not gold.”(发光的不都是金子呀。
)2. 先行词被序数词修饰的时候,那肯定得是 that 呀,就像“ The first thing that I want to do is to take a rest.”(我想做的第一件事就是休息一下。
)3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只能用 that 哦,例如“ This is the best movie that I have ever seen.”(这是我看过的最好的电影呢。
)4. 先行词既有人又有物的时候,不用that 还能用啥呢,像“ They talked about the persons and things that they remembered.”(他们谈论着他们记得的人和事呀。
)5. 当先行词被 the very,the only 等修饰时,那就是 that 没跑啦,比如“This is the very book that I am looking for.”(这就是我正在找的那本书哟。
)6. 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时,后面不也得是 that 嘛,像“ Who is the man that is standing there?”(站在那儿的那个男人是谁呀?)7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,肯定得选 that 呀,例如“ China is not the country that it was.”(中国已不是过去的中国了。
)8. 当先行词是数词时,也得用 that 呀,像“ Three people died in the accident that happened yesterday.”(在昨天发生的事故中有三人丧生。
)我的观点结论就是:这些情况可都得记住呀,这样在使用定语从句的时候就不会出错啦!。
巧记定语从句中只用that的情况
【观察】1. Is there anything(that)I can do for you in town?
2. All the books that have selected are useful ones.
3. The first thing(that)we should do is to work out the plan.
4. This is one of the most exciting table tennis games that I have ever seen.
5. The last place that we visited in the countryside was a farm.
6. They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
7. Who that has seen the film doesn’t like it?
8. I’ll never forget the Sunday(that)my baby was born.
9. This is the way that my father did this work.
【归纳】限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:
1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如:
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如:
The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如:
This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.
4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。
如:
She is the only person that understands me.
After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
如:
Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?
Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?
6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
如:
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
7. 当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。
如:
She admired the way (that)they solved the questions.
【歌诀】从句前有“不定式”,
先行词前有only, when,
some, any, the very在,
或有“高”、“序”去替代,
只用that来安排。
【小试】用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
1. The only book I want to read is missing.
2. This is the second book I have ever written.
3. This is all I want to say at the meeting.
4. Have you any novels are worth reading?
5. Let’s talk about the persons and the things
we can remember.
6. Everything we have seen in China is moving.
7. I have nothing is worth reading.
8. Who you have ever seen can beat him in chess? (答案略)。