河南省2018年中考英语总复习 早读材料 动词不规则变化表

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动词不规则变化表1．A-Ａ—Ａ型（共10个）以上就是本文的全部内容，可以编辑修改。

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动词不规则变化表（默写版）1．A—A—A型(共10个)
汉语释义原形过去式过去分词
花费cost
切；割cut
撞；击hit
伤害hurt
让let
放put
读read
树立set
关闭shut
传播spread
2.A—B—A型(共3个)
汉语释义原形过去式过去分词
成为become
来come
跑run
3.A—B—B型(共47个)
汉语释义原形过去式过去分词
带来bring
建造build
燃烧burn
买buy
捉；抓catch
处理deal
挖dig
做梦dream
喂养feed
感到feel
斗争fight 发现；找到find 得到get
绞死hang
挂hang
有have
听到hear
拥有hold
保持keep 放；下蛋lay
领导lead
学习learn
离开leave
借给lend
撒谎lie
丢失lose
制造make 意思是mean
遇见meet
支付pay
说say
卖sell
派遣send
照耀shine
坐sit
睡觉sleep
闻到smell
加速speed
花费spend
拼写spell
站立stand
粘住stick
教teach
告诉tell
认为think
理解understand
赢win
4.A—B—C型(共41个)
汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is
是are
忍受bear
开始begin。

2018年中考英语不规则词类表I.2018年中考英语不规则动词归类速记表为帮助辅导班的莘莘学子记住不规则变化的动词，现把初中课本和中考试卷中较常出现的108个不规则变化的动词(一百单八将)分为六大类型，有的类型又分为若干组，尽量找出每组中词形变化的共同点，以方便大家快速记忆。

初中英语教学大纲中的74个不规则动词的词目用黑体标示，应为重点记忆的动词。

现在式过去式过去分词汉语意思一、AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播二、AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打败三、ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）become become become 成为come come come 来run run run 跑四、ABB型（过去式和过去分词同形）1. 现在式→ought →oughtbring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 战斗think thought thought 想，认为2. 现在式→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母babysit babysat babysat 临时照看dig dug dug 挖feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现get got got 得到hold held held 拿，握住lead led led 领导meet met met 遇见shoot shot shot 射击sit sat sat 坐spit spat spat 吐痰stick stuck stuck 刺，插进win won won 赢4. 现在式→ ～t → ～tfeel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造deal dealt dealt 处理hear heard heard 听见lend lent lent 借出make made made 制造mean meant meant 意味着rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建send sent sent 送，寄spend spent spent 花费，度过6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有，吃lay laid laid 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱retell retold retold 复述say said said 说sell sold sold 卖stand stood stood 站tell told told 告诉understand understood understood 理解五、ABC型（三者均不同形）1. ow → ew →ownblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew grown 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i → a →ubegin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swan swum 游泳3. 现在式→过去式→过去式+(e)n choose chose chose n 选择freeze froze froze n 冻forget forgot forgot ten 忘记speak spoke spoke n 说，讲steal stole stolen 偷wear wore wor n 穿，戴4. 现在式→过去式→ 现在式+(e)narise arose, arisen 起来，升起eat ate eat en 吃drive drove driven 驾驶fall fell fall en 落下give gave give n 给see saw see n 看见take took take n 拿forbid forbade forbid d en 禁止mistake mistook mistake n 误解ride rode rid d e n 骑throw threw throw n 抛，扔write wrote writ t e n 写am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走六、有两种形式（过去式和过去分词均有两种形式）bear bore/bore born/borne 出生dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂hide hid hid/hidden 躲藏learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺light lighted/lit lighted/lit 点燃, 照亮show showed showed/shown 给…看spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐痰burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 烧smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻shine shined/shone shined/shone 照耀wake waked/woke waked/woken醒七、情态动词（只有过去式，没有过去分词）can could / 能may might / 也许must / / 必须（只有现在式）shall should / 一定要will would / 要，愿意II.初中英语不规则动词表（按字母顺序）1.am/is was been 是are were been 是2.arise arose, arisen 起来，升起3.babysit babysat babysat 临时照看4.bear bore born 生bore borne 生5.beat beat beaten 打6.become became become 成为7.begin began begun 开始8.blow blew blown 吹9.break broke broken 摔碎10.bring brought brought 带来11.broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播12.build built built 建造13.burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt 烧14.buy bought bought 买15.can could / 能16.catch caught caught 捉，抓17.choose chose chosen 选择e came come来19.cost cost cost 花费，值20.cut cut cut 切，割21.deal dealt dealt 处理22.dig dug dug 挖23.do did done 做24.draw drew drawn 画25.dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt 做梦26.drink drank drunk 喝27.drive drove driven 驾驶28.eat ate eaten 吃29.fall fell fallen 落下30.feed fed fed 喂31.feel felt felt 感到32.fight fought n fought 战斗33.find found found 发现34.fly flew flown 飞35.forbid forbade forbidden 禁止36.forget forgot forgotten 忘记37.freeze froze frozen 冻38.get got got 得到39.give gave given 给40.go went gone 去，走41.grow grew grown 生长42.hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂43.have had had 有，吃44.hear heard heard 听见45.hide hid hidden 躲藏46.hit hit hit 撞，击47.hold held held 握住，拥有48.hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛49.keep kept kept 保持50.know knew known 知道y laid laid 放52.lead led led 领导53.learn learned learned 学习learnt learnt 学习54.leave left left 离开55.lend lent lent 借出56.let let let 让57.lie lied lied 说谎lay lay 躺58.light lighted/lit lighted/lit 点燃, 照亮59.lose lost lost 丢失60.make made made 制造61.may might might 也许62.mean meant meant 意味着63.meet met met 遇见64.mistake mistook mistake n 误解65.must / / 必须66.pay paid paid 付钱67.put put put 放68.read[ri:d]read[red]read[red] 读69.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建70.ride rode ridden 骑71.ring rang rung 打电话72.run run run 跑73.say said said 说74.see saw seen 看见75.sell sold sold 卖76.send sent sent 送，寄77.set set set 安排78.shall should / 一定要79.shine shined shined 照耀shone shone 照耀80.shoot shot shot 射击81.show showed showed 给…看showed shown 给…看82.shut shut shut 关闭83.sing sang sung 唱84.sink sank sunk 下沉85.sit sat sat 坐86.sleep slept slept 睡觉87.smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt 闻88.speak spoke spoken 说，讲89.spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt 拼写90.spend spent spent 花费91.spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐痰92.spread spread spread 传播93.stand stood stood 站94.steal stole stolen 偷95.stick stuck stuck 插进96.sweep swept swept 扫97.swim swam swum 游泳98.take took taken 拿99.teach taught taught 教100.tell told told 告诉101.throw threw throw n 抛，扔102.think thought thought 想，认为103.understand understood understood 理解104.wake waked waked 醒woke woken 醒105.wear wore worn 穿106.will would / 要，愿意107.win won won 赢108.write wrote written 写III.名词的复数1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数①加－s，如：belief-beliefs，roof-roofs，gulf-gulfs②去f，fe加－ves：half-halves，knife-knives，leaf-leaves，life-lives，wolf-wolves，thief-thieves self-selves，wife-wives，shelf-shelves。

一、不规则动词变化概述在中考英语考试中，不规则动词的变化经常成为考生容易犯错的地方。

不规则动词是指在词形变化上不符合一般规则的动词，其过去式、过去分词形式与一般规则不同，需要进行记忆和掌握。

在下文中，将为大家列举70个常见的不规则动词及其变化，以帮助考生更好地应对中考英语考试。

二、不规则动词变化示例1. be (am/is/are) - was/were - been2. be - became - be3. begin - began - begun4. break - broke - broken5. bring - brought - brought6. build - built - built7. buy - bought - bought8. catch - caught - caught9. choose - chose - chosen10.e - came -e11. cost - cost - cost12. cut - cut - cut13. do - did - done14. draw - drew - drawn15. drink - drank - drunk16. drive - drove - driven17. eat - ate - eaten18. fall - fell - fallen19. feel - felt - felt20. find - found - found21. fly - flew - flown22. forget - forgot - forgotten23. get - got - got/gotten24. give - gave - given25. go - went - gone26. grow - grew - grown27. have/has - had - had28. hear - heard - heard29. hide - hid - hidden30. hit - hit - hit31. hold - held - held32. hurt - hurt - hurt33. keep - kept - kept34. know - knew - known35. lay - l本人d - l本人d36. lead - led - led37. leave - left - left38. lend - lent - lent39. let - let - let40. lie - lay - l本人n41. lose - lost - lost42. make - made - made43. mean - meant - meant44. meet - met - met45. pay - p本人d - p本人d46. put - put - put47. read - read (pronounced red) - read (pronounced red)48. ride - rode - ridden49. ring - rang - rung50. rise - rose - risen51. run - ran - run52. say - s本人d - s本人d53. see - saw - seen54. sell - sold - sold55. send - sent - sent56. set - set - set57. shake - shook - shaken58. shine - shone - shone59. shoot - shot - shot60. show - showed - shown61. shut - shut - shut62. sing - sang - sung63. sink - sank - sunk64. sit - sat - sat65. sleep - slept - slept66. speak - spoke - spoken67. spell - spelt - spelt68. spend - spent - spent69. stand - stood - stood70. steal - stole - stolen三、不规则动词的应用技巧1. 记忆和熟悉不规则动词的变化是非常重要的，可以通过背诵和反复练习来加深印象，避免在考试时出现错误。