(完整版)大学英语精读3课件.ppt

Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Kick down the barricades Listen what the kids say From time to time people change their minds But the music is here to stay I’ve seen it all from the bottom to the top Everywhere I go the kids wanna rock
We wrote most of “Kids Wanna Rock” the next day. We based the song on another idea we’d been developing. Just as Paul McCartney used “Scrambled Eggs” as a temporary title for “Yesterday”, Bryan and I had a temporary lyric before we settled on “Kids Wanna Rock”. Instead of “Around the world or around the block, everywhere I go the kids wanna rock”, we had “What’s Sir Lew Grade got against me, I can’t get my songs on the BBC” ... an accurate reflection of Bryan’s inability at the time to get airplay on UK radio.

valued in your society?
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Part Division of the Text
Parts 1
Paras 1~3
Main Ideas
Introduce my feelings during the process of teaching.
2
4~11 Tell some reasons why I choose
2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.
当然，我之所以教书不是因为我觉得教书轻松。
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Line. 7
Paraphrase this sentence.
Teaching is a profession that makes my eyes red for lack of sleep, my palms sweaty because of nervousness and my stomach sinking because I often feel so disappointed with my lectures.
2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.
我有权启迪，有权激发才智，有权开出书目，有权 指点迷津。
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Line.72
1. Paraphrase this sentence.
I teach because, when I see that my students are beginning to grow and change in front of me, I from time to time find myself growing and changing with them too, as if new life were being breathed into my body. 2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.

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well-paid positions and p_r_o_f_e_s_si_o_n_s_ once reserved almost exclusively for men, such as _m_e_d_i_c_in_e_ , law and management.
Most women work _b_e_ca_u__se__th__ei_r_f_a_m__il_ie_s_n__ee_d__t_h_e _m_o_n_e_y_ . With the price of food and fuel, and housing, transportation and education rising steadily, more and more families are depending upon a second _in_c_o_m__e_. Many women work also because they want to have careers of their own and enjoy full e_q_u_a_l_it_y_ with men.
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Not until I became a mother did I understand How much my mother had sacrificed for me; Not until I became a mother did I feel How hurt my mother was when I disobeyed; Not until I became a mother did I know How proud my mother was when I achieved; Not until I became a mother did I realize How much my mother loves me.

New Words (cont.)
Compel: To force, drive, or constrain 下雨使我们不得不待在室内。 The rain compelled us to stay indoors. Freshman: student in his first year at a college. Cf. sophomore, junior, senior Run-down: old and broken or in bad condition Repay: pay back (money, etc.) Switch: To shift, transfer, or divert They switched the conversation to a lighter subject
profession: job that needs formal qualifications after training, e. g. law, medicine, teaching, acting. —Jeanne has decided on law as her profession. She wants to become a civil rights lawyer and help the poor. —我是一个大二学生，但是我不知道什么职业最适合 我。 As a sophomore, I still don’t know what profession would suit me best.
I didn‟t want to be a candidate for an administrative position, such as the president or vice-president of a university, the dean of a college, the chairman of a department, etc. Administrative: of or involving the management of public or business affairs — Your responsibilities will be mainly administrative. — 她纯粹做行政工作。 She will do purely administrative work.

2. In what way was Sarah’s e-mail similar to other letters the author had received? It also criticized the author’s comments on the Los Angeles Dodgers.
B) To beБайду номын сангаасa baseball editorialist. C) To get a job. D) To be a writer.
2. What in Sarah’s second e-mail caught the author’s attention? KEY A) In the email Sarah asked the author for a job.
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
A sportswriter thinks he’s met another crank. Instead, he finds a true winner.
Before Reading
May I ask you a question? For two years I have been running my own website about the Dodgers. How did you become a baseball editorialist? That is my deam.
4. The author decided to drive a long way to visit Sarah because he was curious about ____.

2. Make up a dialogue between the old lady and one of her best friends. They talk through telephone about her birthday.
TIP
A: Hello. Is this/that XXX? B: Yes, may I ask who this is? A: … Happy birthday to you! B: Thank you. A: …
occasionally=on occasion =sometimes
on this occasion, on one occasion
3. primary: primary school
Love and hate are primary emotions.
Primary task primary reason
Fundamental main chief leading first principal basic
Prior to
Prime 首要的 prime minister
Primitive 原始的
4. Be content to (do sth.): pleased to (do sth.);
satisfied to (do sth.)满意做某事
College English
Book 1
Unit Three The Present
北华大学 公共外语教育学院
张凤敏
The Main Tasks
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3
Part 4
Warm-up Activity
Text Study
Language Points

(behaving with an air of man)
Career
vague about future and life, dreamy, indecisive.
He had not then found his career.
successful, having established his reputation
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Implication of the Title
When do people eat dill pickles? What's the main function of dill pickles?
Normally, people usually eat them during the meals in order to stir up their appetite.
➢ Stream of consciousness ➢ Characters’ psychological activities with detailed
descriptions and symbolism
3
Her Writing Feature
Author
Her emphasis on atmosphere and actual life rather than exciting plot Her refreshing originality and sensitiveness to beauty.
2. Feminist concern: What does a woman want? It was her “born duty to reckon everything subordinate to his comfort and pleasure, and to let him neither see nor feel anything coming from her, except what is agreeable to him.” —J. S. Mill, The Subjection of Women

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4. 平行结构 在英语中，并列连词and, but, as well as, both…and, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, rather than, as…as 等可连接两个对等的词或对等的结构，我们称之为 平行结构(parallel structure) 。平行结构的要求主要有以下 几个方面。
• what do you think about these differences?
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While-reading
• New words • Phrases & Grammar • Structure • Style
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New Words
1. Endeavor v. to try very hard eg. He endeavored to claim himself down but in
pro
ject
forward throw
向前投掷，向前扔，即规
划，计划
向前 投掷，扔
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6. Option n. a choice you can make in a particular situation
辨析: Option 指特别赋予的进行选择的权利，强调的是进行选择的 自由和权利。 Choice 指运用自己的判断进行选择的机会，权利或能力，强 调的是进行选择的可能性。 Alternative 主要指在相互排斥的两者之间做严格的选择，也 可指在两者以上中进行选择。
A. 所连接的谓语形式必须一致。 eg. He went downtown, brought some books and visited his daughter. (went, bought 和visited 都是用的过去时)

The great upheaval
• It is an era that redefined history. As the 1790s began, a fragile America teetered on the brink of oblivion, Russia towered as a vast imperial power, and France plunged into revolution. But in contrast to the way conventional histories tell it, none of these remarkable events occurred in isolation.
works(作品）
April 1865
was chosen by the New York Public Library for its prestigious “Books to Remember 2001,” • awarded to the year’s most “exceptional fiction and nonfiction titles.” • It was also the recipient of the first Walt Whitman Civil War Roundtable Award in 2002.
The End of the Civil War
Background
The author
The civil war Literature
THANK YOU
The author

Jay winik
• Jay Winik is the author of the New York Times bestseller April 1865. • He is a senior scholar of history and public policy at the University of Maryland（马里兰大学 ） and a regular contributor to The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. • He lives in Chevy Chase.

home.”(I will be back soon)
arrange for sb/sth to do: make preparations for; 安排某人做某事
【扩展 】 arrangement: 安排，布置
.
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Tomorrow I have to go into hospital — just a minor operation. minor: adj. smaller; less important 较小的，程 度轻的，次要的
.
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2. ….. the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came. 1) the ground floor: first floor一层，是典型的英 式用法，美国人用first floor。请看一些英语与 美语的区别： 英：ground floor 一层， first floor 二层，flat公 寓，cheque支票，film电影
1. This is a very
method.
2. Mary turned out to be an ____secretary.
.
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7. Two years ago that was, and since then
Myra had been to see her mother three times, but her husband never.
1. What rhetorical device（修辞手法） did the author use? Irony.讽刺
2. What can we infer from this part?

For example, if you find a guy wearing long dirty hair wandering along the street with no obvious purpose, what will you think of him?
2. Have you ever been stopped by the police? If so, how did you feel?
judge victim
barrister
prosecutor
•
defedent
Brainstorming
Since you have previewed the text, and are familiar with many words in this text. Now figure out what words the following explanations refer to.
（统称）律师
Solicitor:
a lawyer who mainly engaging in non-litigaiton business(非诉讼业务), such as giving advice, and preparing cases for a barrister to argue in a higher court.
temporary.
•
one's regular work or occupation; job
employment e.g. He is seeking employment
after graduation.
•
careless;informal
casual e.g He is casual about everything.

Useful expressions
▪ Plastic surgery ▪ 整形外科
▪ The Making of a Hero
▪ 城镇居民 ▪ 紧急呼叫 ▪ 松懈(努力) ▪ 念叨过去
▪ 钢铁就是怎样炼成得 ▪ City residents
▪ Emergency call
▪ Relax one’s efforts ▪ Dwell on the past
confident?
Text interpretation
▪ Answer the questions
Ⅱ prehension 2 on p、144
▪ What type is the text, generally?
A、 narration B、 exposition C、 description D、 argumentation
1. I asked myself the question: What makes a surgeon? 2. The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence、 3. During the first months I was diffident and indecisive、 4. In the last month I grew confident and decisive、 5. In the operating room I was equally confident、 6. Nor was I afraid of making mistakes、 7. A surgeon needs conceit to encourage himself、
▪ More words on pp 147-8