12月英语六级听力试题及答案 第1套

2022年12月六级真题第1套听力原文大学英语六级考试College English Test Band 6Part ⅡListening Comprehension第二部分听力理解Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.说明：在本节中，你将听到两篇长对话。

At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.在每一篇对话的最后，你将会听到四个问题。

Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.对话和问题均播放一遍。

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).听到问题后，你需要从A)、B)、C)和D)四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.然后将相应的答案涂在答题卡1上。

Conversation One对话一M: How's your dissertation going?男：你的论文进展如何？I'm proofreading my first draft and will submit it to my professor tomorrow.我正在校对我的初稿，明天会提交给我的教授。

W: Oh, I haven't even started writing mine yet, so I'm really worried about finishing by the end of next semester. 女：哦，我甚至还没有开始写。

2023年12月英语六级真题及答案第一套阅读理解部分Passage 1题目：What does the passage mainly discuss?选项：A. The benefits of exercise for mental health.B. The relationship between physical and mental health.C. The role of exercise in preventing mental illness.D. The negative effects of sedentary lifestyle on mental health.答案：BPassage 2题目：What are the problems caused by excessive screen time? 选项：A. Increased risk of obesity and diabetes.B. Negative impact on academic performance.C. Sleep disturbances and mental health issues.D. All of the above.答案：DPassage 3题目：What does the passage suggest about financial status and mental health?选项：A. Financial stress can lead to mental health problems.B. Wealthy individuals are more likely to experience mental illness.C. There is no correlation between financial status and mental health.答案：A完形填空部分题目：It is important to __________ our daily routines in order to maintain good mental health.选项：A. interruptB. evaluateC. abandonD. establish答案：D翻译部分根据提供的题目和选项，选择正确答案。

2023年12月英语六级听力原文及参考答案听力稿原文section AConversation 1气候变化和全球经济发展W: Professor Henderson could you give us a brief overview of what you do, where you work and your main area of research？M: Well the Center for Climate Research where I work links the science of climate change to issues around economics and policy。

Some of our research is to do with the likely impacts of climate change and all of the associated risks。

W: And how strong is the evidence that climate change is happening that it‘s really something we need to be worried about。

M: Well most of the science of climate change particularly that to do with global warming is simply fact。

But other aspects of the science are less certain or at least more disputed。

And so we‘re really talking about risk what the economics tells us is thatit’s probably cheaper to avoid climate change to avoid the risk than it has to deal with the likely consequences。

2014年12月英语六级听力试题及答案第1套2014年12月英语六级听力原文第1套Section A1. A) The man's tennis racket is good enough.B) The man should get a pair of new shoes.C) She can wait for the man for a little while.D) Physical exercise helps her stay in shape.2. A) The woman will skip Dr. Smith's lecture to help the man.B) Kathy is very pleased to attend the lecture by Dr. Smith.C) The woman is good at doing lab demonstrations.D) The man will do all he can do assist the woman.3. A) The woman asked the man to accompany her to the party.B) Steve became rich soon after graduation from college.C) Steve invited his classmates to visit his big cottage.D) The speakers and Steve used to be classmates.4. A) In a bus. B) In a clinic. C) In a boat. D) In a plane.5. A) 10:10. B) 9:50. C) 9:40. D) 9:10.6. A) She does not like John at all.B) John has got many admirers.C) She does not think John is handsome.D) John has just got a bachelor's degree.7. A) He has been bumping along for hours.B) He has got a sharp pain in the neck.C) He is involved in a serious accident.D) He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.8. A) She is good at repairing things.B) She is a professional mechanic.C) She should improve her physical condition.D) She cannot go without a washing machine.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Some witnesses failed to appear in court.B) The case caused debate among the public.C) The accused was found guilty of stealing.D) The accused refused to plead guilty in court.10. A) He was out of his mind.B) He was unemployed.C) His wife deserted him.D) His children were sick.11. A) He had been in jail before.B) He was unworthy of sympathy.C) He was unlikely to get employed.D) He had committed the same sort of crime.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A) Irresponsible. B) Unsatisfactory. C) Aggressive.D) Conservative.13. A) Internal communication.B) Distribution of brochures.C) Public relations.D) Product design.14. A) Placing advertisements in the trade press.B) Drawing sketches for advertisements.C) Advertising in the national press.D) Making television commercials.15. A) She has the motivation to do the job.B) She is not so easy to get along with.C) She knows the tricks of advertising.D) She is not suitable for the position.Section BPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) The cozy communal life.B) Innovative academic programs.C) The cultural diversity.D) Impressive school buildings.17. A) It is very beneficial to their academic progress.B) It helps them soak up the surrounding culture.C) It is as important as their learning experience.D) It ensures their physical and mental health.18. A) It offers the most challenging academic programs.B) It has the world's best-known military academies.C) It provides numerous options for students.D) It draws faculty from all around the world.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They try to give students opportunities for experimentation.B) They are responsible merely to their Ministry of Education.C) They strive to develop every student's academic potential.D) They ensure that all students get roughly equal attention.20. A) It will arrive at Boulogne at half past two.B) It crosses the English Channel twice a day.C) It is now about half way to the French coast.D) It is leaving Folkestone in about five minutes21. A) Opposite the ship's office.B) At the rear of B deck.C) Next to the duty-free shop.D) In the front of A deck.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It is the sole use of passengers travelling with cars.B) It is much more spacious than the lounge on C deck.C) It is for the use of passengers travelling with children.D) It is for senior passengers and people with VIP cards.23. A) It was named after its location.B) It was named after a cave art expert.C) It was named after its discoverer.D) It was named after one of its painters.24. A) Animal painting was part of the spiritual life of the time.B) Deer were worshiped by the ancient Cro-Magnon people.C) Cro-Magnon people painted animals they hunted and ate.D) They were believed to keep evils away from cave dwellers.25. A) They know little about why the paintings were created.B) They have difficulty telling when the paintings were done.C) They are unable to draw such interesting and fine paintings.D) They have misinterpreted the meaning of the cave paints.Section CIf you are attending a local college, especially one without residence halls, you'll probably live at home and commute to classes. This arrangement has a lot of __26__. It's cheaper. It provides a comfortable and familiar setting, and it means you'll get the kind of home cooking you're used to instead of the monotony (单调) that __27__ even the best institutional food.However, commuting students need to __28__ to become involved in the life of their college and to take special steps tomeet their fellow students. Often, this means a certain amount of initiative on your part in __29__ and talking to people in your classes whom you think you might like.One problem that commuting students sometimes face is their parents' unwillingness to recognize that they're adults. The __30__ from high school to college is a big one, and if you live at home you need to develop the same kind of independence you'd have if you were living away. Home rules that might have been __31__ when you were in high school don't apply. If your parents are __32__ to renegotiate, you can speed the process along by letting your behavior show that you have the responsibility that goes with maturity. Parents are more willing to __33__ their children as adults when they behave like adults. If, however, there's so much friction at home that it __34__ your academic work, you might want to consider sharing an apartment with one or more friends. Sometimes this is a happy solution when family __35__ make eneryone miserable.1. B. The man should get a pair of new shoes.2. A. The woman will skip Dr. Smith’s lecture to help the man.3. D. The speakers and Steve used to be classmates.4. C. In a boat.5. B. 9:50.6. A. She does not like John at all.7. D. He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.8. A. She is good at repairing things.9. C. The accused was found guilty of stealing.10. B. He was unemployed.11. A. He had been in jail before.12. B. Unsatisfactory.13. C. Public relations.14. D. Making television commercials.15. D. She is not suitable for the position.16. What does the speaker say characterizes American campuses?答案：(A) The cozy communal life.17. What does Brown University president Vartan Gregorian say about students' daily life? 答案：(C) It is as important as their learning experience.18. In what way is the United States unrivaled according to the speaker?答案：(C) It provides numerous options for students.19. What does the speaker say about universities in Europe and Japan?答案：(B) They are responsible merely to their Ministry of Education.20. What does the speaker say about the sea link ferry?答案：(D)It is leaving Folkestone in about five minutes.21. Where is the snack bar situated?答案：(D) In the front of A deck.22. What does the speaker say about the lounge on B deck?答案：(A) It is for the sole use of passengers travelling with cars.23. B. It was named after its discoverer.24. C. Cro-Magnon people painted animals they hunted and ate.25. A. They know little about why the paintings were created.短文听写26. advantages27. characterizes28. go out of their way29. seeking out30. transition31. appropriate32. reluctant33. acknowledge34. interferes with35. tensions。

2020年12月大学英语六级真题第一套听力1)A. She has not received any letter from the man.B. Her claim has been completely disregarded.C. She has failed to reach the manager again.D. Her house has not been repaired in time.2)A. Their caravan was washed away by the flood.B. The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.C. Their entire house was destroyed by the flood.D. The roof of their cottage collapsed in the flood.3)A. The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.B. The woman’s inaccurate description of the whole incident.C. The woman’s ignorance of the insurance company’s policy.D. The woman’s misreading of the insurance company’s letter.4)A. Revise the terms and conditions of the contract.B. Consult her lawyer about the insurance policy.C. Talk to the manager of Safe House Insurance.D. File a lawsuit against the insurance company.5)A. They are both worried about the negative impact of technology.B. They differ greatly in their knowledge of modern technology.C. They disagree about the future of AI technology.D. They work in different fields of AI technology.6)A. Stimulating and motivating.B. Simply writing AI software.C. More demanding and requiring special training.D. Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.7)A. Old people would be taken care of solely by unfeeling robots.B. Humans would be tired of communicating with one another.C. Digital life could replace human civilization.D. There would be jobs nobody wants to do.8)A. It will be smarter than human beings.B. Chips will be inserted in human brains.C. It will take away human’s jobs altogether.D. Life will become like a science fiction film.9)A. Try to earn as much money as possible.B. Invest shrewdly in lucrative business.C. Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.D. Restrain themselves from high-risk investment.10)A. Cut 20% of their daily spending.B. Ask a close friend for advice.C. Try to stick to their initial plan.D. Start by doing something small.11)A. A proper mindsetB. An ambitious plan.C. An optimistic attitude.D. A keen interest.12)A. She found her outfit inappropriate.B. She was uninterested in advertising.C. She often checked herself in a mirror.D. She was unhappy with fashion trends.13)A. To save the expenses on clothing.B. To keep up with the current trends.C. To meet the expectations of fashion-conscious clients.D. To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.14)A. It boosts one’s confidence when looking for employment.B. It matters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others.C. It helps people succeed in whatever they are doing.D. It enhances people’s ability to work independently.15)A. Design their own uniform to appear unique.B. Fight the ever-changing trends in fashion.C. Do whatever is possible to look smart.D. Wear classic pieces to impress their clients.16)A. Their failure to accumulate wealth.B. Their obsession with consumption.C. The deterioration of the environment.D. The ever-increasing costs of housing.17)A. Things that we cherish most.B. Things that boost efficiently.C. Things that cost less money.D. Things that are rare to find.18)A. They are mostly durable.B. They are easily disposable.C. They serve multiple purposes.D. They benefit the environment.19)A. All respondents were afraid of making a high expense claim.B. A number of respondents gave an average answer of 400 miles.C. Most of the respondents got compensated for driving 384 miles.D. Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.20) A. They endeavored to actually be honest.B. They wanted to protect their reputation.C. They cared about other people’s claims.D. They responded to colleague’s suspicion.21) A. They seem positive.B. They are illustrative.C. They seem intuitive.D. They are conclusive.22)A. Older people’s aversion to new music.B. Older people’s changing musical tastes.C. Insights into the features of good music.D. Deterioration in the quality of new music.23) A. They seldom listen to songs released in their teens.B. They can make subtle distinctions about music.C. They find all music sounds the same.D They no longer listen to new music.24) A. The more you experience something, the better you’ll appreciate it.B. The more you experience something, the longer you’ll remember it.C. The more you are exposed to something, the deeper you’ll understand it.D. The more you are exposed to something, the more familiar it’ll be to you.25) A. Teenagers are much more sensitive.B. Teenagers are much more sentimental .C. Teenagers’ memories are more lasting.D. Teenagers’ emotions are more intense.。

2019年12月英语六级听力真题答案（完整版）第一套：Section A： 1-81. D) Features editor.2. C) Answering daily emails.3. B) It is fascinating.4. A) Her persistence.5. A) It is enjoyable.6. D) It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie himself.7. D) Download and watch it.8. B) It has been showing for over a decade.Section B： 9-159. C) They need to keep moving to avoid getting hurt.10. A) They do not have many years to live after retirement.11. A) It prevents us from worrying.12. B) It wanders for almost half of their waking time.13. A) To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.14. C) It contributes to their creativity15. D) Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.Section C： 16-2516. D) They are in worsening condition.17. C) They are without foundations.18. C) Timber was abundant in Scandinavia.19. D) Abilities of human babies.20. A) They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad one.21. B) Babies emotions.22. B) It may hinder individual career advancement.23. C) They may find it hard to get their contributions recognized.24. A) They can enlarge their professional circle.25. B) It may prevent making a timely decision.第二套：Section A： 1-81. A) It focuses exclusively on jazz.2. B) Its market has now shrunk.3. A) Its definition is varied and complicated.4. C) Listen to them yourself.5. D) She went to the bank.6. B) Her credit history was considered poor.7. C) Start her own business.8. C) Build up her own finances step by step.Section B： 9-159. C) It is small and unconventional.10. D) Their wish to set a new farming standard.11. D) It loosens soil while seeding.12. A) It has turned certain insects into a new food source.13. B) It was a pleasant surprise.14. C) They contain more protein than conventional meats.15. A) It is environmentally friendly.Section C： 16-2516. D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.17. A) It was defective.18. A) Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.19. D) Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.20. A) People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.21. C) Deterioration of workers’mental health.22. C) It has become something of a joke among Germans.23. B) The city had just been reunified.24. D) Problems of different kinds kept popping up.25. C) Huge maintenance costs accumulate.温馨提示：2019年12月英语六级考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。

2016年12月英语六级考试试题第一套Part I Writing (30minutes)（请于正式开卷后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It tries to predict the possible trends of global climate change.B) It studies the impacts of global climate change on people’s lives.C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.D) It focuses on the efforts countries can make to deal with global warming.2. A) It will take a long time before a consensus is reached on its impact.B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.C) It is the most pressing issue confronting all countries.D) It is bound to cause endless disputes among nations.3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.B) The cooperation among world major powers.C) The signing of a global agreement.D) The raising of people’s awareness.4. A) Carry out more research on it. C) Plan well in advance.B) Cut down energy consumption. D) Adopt new technology.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) When luck plays a role. C) Whether practice makes perfect.B) What determines success. D) How important natural talent is.6. A) It knocks at your door only once in a while.B) It is something that no one can possibly create.C) It comes naturally out of one’s self-confidence.D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.7. A) Luck rarely contributes to a person’s success.B) One must have natural talent to be successful.C) One should always be ready to seize opportunities.D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.8. A) Putting time and effort into fun things is profitable.B) People who love what they do care little about money.C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.D) People in need of money work hard automatically.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) The stump of a giant tree. C) The peak of a mountain.B) A huge piece of rock. D) A tall chimney.10. A) Human activity. C) Chemical processes.B) Wind and water. D) Fire and fury.11. A) It is a historical monument. C) It is Indians’ sacred place for worship.B) It was built in ancient times. D) It was created by supernatural powers.12. A) By sheltering them in a cave. C) By lifting them well above the ground.B) By killing the attacking bears. D) By taking them to the top of a mountain. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.B) They will take advantage of the time to rest a while.C) They will have their vehicles washed or serviced.D) They will pick up some souvenirs or gift items.14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.B) They are meant for the extremely wealthy.C) They should be done away with altogether.D) They may eventually drive one to bankruptcy.15. A) A good way to socialize is to have daily lunch with one’s colleague s.B) Retirement savings should come first in one’s family budgeting.C) A vacation will be affordable if one saves 20 dollars a week.D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They should be done away with. C) They enrich our experience.B) They are necessary in our lives. D) They are harmful to health.17. A) They feel stressed out even without any challenges in life.B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.C) They are anxious to free themselves from life’s troubles.D) They are exhausted even without doing any heavy work.18. A) They expand our mind. C) They narrow our focus.B) They prolong our lives. D) They lessen our burdens.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) It is not easily breakable. C) It represents the latest style.B) It came from a 3D printer. D) It was made by a fashion designer.20. A) When she had just graduated from her college.B) When she attended a conference in New YorkC) When she was studying at a fashion design school.D) When she attended a fashion show nine months ago.21. A) It was difficult to print. C) It was hard and breakable.B) It was hard to come by. D) It was extremely expensive.22. A) It is the latest model of a 3D printer.B) It is a plastic widely used in 3D printing.C) It gives fashion designers room for imagination.D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.B) They have not been examined in detail so far.C) They are easy to solve with modern technology.D) They can’t be solved without government support.24. A) It is attractive to entrepreneurs. C) It focuses on new products.B) It demands huge investment. D) It is intensely competitive.25. A) Cooperation with big companies. C) In-service training of IT personnel.B) Recruiting more qualified staff. D) Sharing of costs with each other.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is important that scientists be seen as normal people asking and answering important questions. Good, sound science depends on 26 , experiments and reasoned methodologies. It requires a willingness to ask new questions and try new approaches. It requires one to take risks and experience failures. But good science also requires 27 understanding,clear explanation and concise presentation.Our country needs more scientists who are willing to step out in the public 28 and offer their opinions on important matters. We need more scientists who can explain what they are doing in language that is 29 and understandable to the public. Those of us who are not scientists should also be prepared to support public engagement by scientists, and to 30 scientific knowledge into our public communications.Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter. In the 1960s, the United States 31 nearly 17% of discretionary (可酌情支配的) spending to research and development,32 decades of economic growth. By 2008, the figure had fallen into the single 33 This occurs at a time when other nations have made significant gains in their own research capabilities.At the University of California (UC), we 34 ourselves not only on the quality of our research, but also on its contribution to improving our world. To 35 the development of science from the lab bench to the market place, UC is investing our own money in our own good ideas.A. arenaB. contextualC. convincingD. devotedE. digitsF. hastenG. hypothesesH. impairingI. incorporateJ. indefiniteK. indulgeL. inertiaM. prideN. reapingO. warrantSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Are We in an Innovation Lull[A] Scan the highlights of this year's Consumer Electronics Show ( CES ), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before. Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year--or the year before, even. The booths are still exciting, and the demos are still just as crazy. It is still easy to be dazzled by the display of drones (无人机),3D printers,virtual reality goggles ( 眼镜) and more "smart" devices than you could ever hope to reflection, however, it is equally easy to feel like you have seen it all before. And it is hard not to think: Are we in an innovation lull ( 间歇期)[B] In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops have made up a huge part of the market and driven innovation. But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves--or shrinking markets in some cases--as consumers are not as eager to spend money on new gadgets. Meanwhile, emerging technologies--the drones,3D printers and smart-home devices of the world--now seem a bit too old to be called "the next big thing. "[C] Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now. "There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come," said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). In his eyes, however, that doesn't necessarily mean that innovation has stopped. It has just grown up a little. "Many industries are going out of infancy and becoming adolescents," Shapiro said.[D] For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal. Take the evolution of the smart home,for example. Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about. No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along. Having to install a different app for each smart appliance in your home is annoying; it would be nicer if you could manage everything together. And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, you probably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.[E] Companies are promoting their own standards, and the market has not had time to choose a winner yet as thisis still very new. Companies that have long focused on hardware now have to think of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems."The dialogue is changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologically meaningful," said economist Shawn DuBravac. DuBravac works for CTA--which puts on the show each year--and said that this shift to a search for solutions has been noticeable as he researched his predictions for 2016.[F] "So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets," said John Curran, managing director of research at Accenture. "But over the last couple of years,and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life. " Even the technology press conferences, which have been high- profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a Las Vegas stage, have a different bent to them. Rather than just dazzling with a high cool factor, there is a focus on the practical. Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clear purpose--to improve your fitness--and promoting it as a "tool, not a toy. " Not only that, it supports a number of platforms: Apple's iOS, Google's Android and Microsoft's Windows phone.[G] That seems to be what consumers are demanding, after all. Consumers are becoming increasingly bored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries released by Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were. For example, when asked whether they would buy a new smartphone this year, only 48 percent said yes--a six-point drop from 2015.[H] And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us, it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services. That could be another explanation for why companies seem to be strengthening their talk of the practicality of their devices.[I] Companies have already won part of the battle, having driven tech into every part of our lives, tracking our steps and our very heartbeats. Yet the persistent question of " Why do I need that"--or, perhaps more tellingly, "Why do you need to know that"--dogs the steps of many new ventures. Only 13 percent of respondents said that they were interested in buying a smartwatch in 2016, for example--an increase of just one percent from the previous year despite a year of high-profile launches. That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets. And the survey found flat demand for fitness monitors, smart thermostats (恒温器) and connected home cameras, as well.[J] According to the survey, that lack of enthusiasm could stem from concerns about privacy and security. Even among people who have bought connected devices of some kind,37 percent said that they are going to be more cautions about using these devices and services in the future. A full 18 percent have even returned devices until they feel they can get safer guarantees against having their sensitive information hacked.[K] That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year's show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas. In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and Federal Aviation Administration Administrator Michael Huerta, to talk about drones.[L] Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives. "There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it," he said. "Technology is becoming bigger and more aspirational, and penetrating almost every aspect of our lives. We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downsides they naturally carry with them. "36. Consumers are often hesitant to try smart-home devices because they are worried about compatibility problems.37. This year's electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.38. The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.39. One analyst suggests it is necessary to accept both tlie positive and negative aspects of innovative products.40. The Consumer Electronics Show in recent years has begun to focus more on the practical value than the showiness of electronic devices.41. Fewer innovative products were found at this year's electronic products show.42. Consumers are becoming more worried about giving personal information to tech companies to get customized products and services.43. The Consumer Technology Association is the sponsor of the annual Consumer Electronics Show.44. Many consumers wonder about the necessity of having their fitness monitored.45. The electronic industry is maturing even though no wonder products hit the market.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year heralded a new era for climate the first time, the world's nations agreed to keep global warming well below 2℃.This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations. Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports, we reveal just how deep this injustice runs.Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate "free-riders": causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water. In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.On the flip side, there are many "forced riders", who are suffering from the climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem. Many of the world's most climatevulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions. This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health. The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing "climate justice" can be best described as sketchy.The goal of keeping global temperature rise "well below" 2~C is commendable but the emissions-reductionpledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions. However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions. There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision. Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future ofclimate-vulnerable countries.The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most. There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.46. The author is critical of the Paris climate agreement becauseA. it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsB. it aims to keep temperature rise below 2℃onlyC. it is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesD. it burdens developed countries with the sole responsibility47. Why does the author call some developed countries climate "free-riders"A. They needn't worry about the food and water they consume.B. They are better able to cope with the global climate change.C. They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.D. They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting "forced riders".48. Why does the author compare the "forced riders" to second-hand smokersA. They have little responsibility for public health problems.B. They are vulnerable to unhealthy environmental conditions.C. They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.D. They are unaware of the potential risks they are confronting.49. What does the author say about the $100 billion fundingA. It will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions.B. There is no final agreement on where it will come from.C. There is no clarification of how the money will be spent.D. It will effectively reduce greenhouse emissions worldwide.50. what urgent action must be taken to realise the Paris climate agreementA. Encouraging high-emitting nations to take the initiative.B. Calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts.C. Pushing the current world leaders to come to a consensus.D. Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon (霓虹灯)sign. Their risky behaviors--drinking too much alcohol, using illegal drugs, smoking cigarettes and skipping school--can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle.Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been dubbed the "invisible risk" group by the study's authors."In some ways they're at greater risk of falling through the cracks," says researcher Vladimir Carli. "While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors."The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy (逃学). Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.About 58% of the students demonstrated none or few of the risk behaviors. Some 13% scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors. And 29%, the "invisible risk" group, scored high on three in particular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices. They slept six hours a night or less. And they neglected "other healthy activities."The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn't far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.The findings caught Carli off guard. "We were very surprised," he says. "The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious. But this third group was not only unexpected, it was so distinct and so large--nearly one third of our sample--that it became a key finding of the study. "Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early-warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.51. What does the author mean by saying "Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon sign" (Lines 1 - 2, )A. Mental problems can now be found in large numbers of teenagers.B. Teenagers' mental problems are getting more and more attention.C. Teenagers' mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.D. Depression and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.52. What is the finding of the new studyA. Teenagers' lifestyles have changed greatly in recent years.B. Many teenagers resort to drugs or alcohol for mental relief.C. Teenagers experiencing psychological problems tend to use a lot of media.D. Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.53. Why do the researchers refer to teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentarylifestyle as the "invisible risk" groupA. Their behaviors can be an invisible threat to society.B. Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.C. Their behaviors do not tend towards mental problems.D. Their behaviors can be found in almost all teenagers on earth.54. What does the new study find about the invisible groupA. They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.B. They suffer from depression without showing any symptoms.C. They do not often demonstrate risky behaviors as their peers.D. They do not attract the media attention the high-risk group does.55. What is the significance of Vladimir Carli's studyA. It offers a new treatment for psychological problems among teenagers.B. It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.C. It may have found an ideal way to handle teenagers with behavioral problems.D. It sheds new light on how unhealthy behaviors trigger mental health problems.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。

2019年12月英语六级听力真题及答案（卷一）※2016年12月英语六级听力真题及答案（卷一）卷一sectionA ConversationConversation 1W： Professor Henderson could you give us a brief overview of what you do, where you work and your main area of research?M： Well the Center for Climate Research where I work s the science of climate change to issues around economics and policy.Some of our research is to do with the likely impacts of climate change and all of the associated risks.W： And how strong is the evidence that climate change is happening that it's really something we need to be worried about.M： Well most of the science of climate change particularly that to do with global warming is simply fact.But other aspects of the science are less certain or at least more disputed.And so we're really talking about risk what the economics tells us is that it's probably cheaper to avoidclimate change to avoid the risk than it has to deal with the likely consequences.W： So what are we doing? What can we do about it?M： Well I would argue that we need to develop the science specifically to understand the likely impacts of climate change in different contexts.As I said we need to understand the best ways of avoiding climate change and this will involve a huge transition to low carbon energy systems and the transition is a tremendous priority.And for this to happen, we may need action on a global scale from a political perspective.We need to understand the terms on which major countries like China and the USA might sign up to a global agreement because at the moment we don't have that consensus.W： Right.M： And we also need to plan ahead so that we're in a position to deal with the likely levels of climate change which are already inevitable and even more so to for the levels that are likely if we don't get those global agreements.Q1. What does Professor H say about his main area of research?A It tries to predict the possible trends of global climate change.B It studies the impact of global climate change on people’s lives.C It s the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.D It focuses on the efforts countries can make to deal with global warning.答案 CQ2. What does Professor H say about climate change?A It will take a long time before a consensus is reached on its impact.B It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.C It is the most pressing issue confronting all countries.D It is bound to cause endless disputes among nations.答案 BQ3. What does Professor H say is a top priority in combating climate change?A The transition to low-carbon energy systems.B The cooperation among world major powers.C The signing of a global agreement.D The raising of people’s awareness.答案 AQ4. What does Professor H advise us to do to better deal with climate change?A Carry out more research on it.B Cut down energy consumption.C Plan well in advance.D Adopt new technology.答案 CConversation 2W： I have many business English students. When I teach the classroom, we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success. And it's interesting that many of them mention the element of luck.M： Right.W： Luck is important to success. But since you've seen that fantastic video on the TED Talks website by Richard St. John, he doesn't mention luck at all.M： Well, I'm a firm believer that people can make their own luck. I mean what people regard as luck, you can actually create, to a degree.W： Sure. I think a lot of what people consider luck is attributed to how you respond to the opportunities that come your way.M： Yes. Very good point.W： Seizing the opportunities. But was there any point in the video that you thought was particularly interesting?M： Yes. Actually there was. Something very impressive to me as many people think that luck is important and that natural talent is something you must have in order to be successful. And in the video we saw, the point about getting good at something is not about having some natural talent.It's all about practice, practice, practice.W： Definitely yeah. Natural talent helps in some way but at the end of the day you really do need to work hard and get really really good at what you do.M： Sure.W： I thought one interesting thing in the video was the idea of passion being so important and that people who really love what they do. Of course you're going to want to work harder and put the time and effort into it. And the funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really passionate about it and work really hard, the money kind of comes automatically.Q5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?Q6. What is the woman’s view of luck?Q7. What is the chief point the TED Talks video makes?Q8. What does the woman think is the funny thing in the TED Talks video?sectionB PassagePassage 1Devil’s Tower, the first national monument in America, could almost be mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree. Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit. Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock, looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.In a sense, it was, Devil’s Tower is a relic of the past. When the melt rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns, born in fire and fury. Devil’s Tower was then shaped by the slow, gentle work of wind and water. The outer s of the volcano were worn away until the hard core stood completely exposed.It is small wonder that an Indian legend described Devil’s Tower as being formed by supernatural powers. The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help. The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while it sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears. Even today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the towering rock. As seven shining stars in the night sky.9. Wh at does the Devil’s Tower look like?10. What cause the volcano’s outer s to wear away?11. What does the Indian legend say about the Devil’s Tower?12. How did the Rock God help the seven girl in the Indian legend?Passage 2It’s no acciden t that most gas stations have convenience stores attached. Few of us can fill up the tank without buying a few snacks, cigarettes，soft drinks or other items we can live without. I deserve it. That’s what hard working men and women say to justify their lavish vacations, big stereo systems or regular restaurant meals. They do deserve such indulgences. However, they also deserve a home of their own--a secure retirement and freedom from worrying about unpaid bills. No one should have to live with what a Texas mother described as constant stress，tension, even fear about money. Sadly the pleasure that comes from extravagances often disappears long before the bills do. The video camera that one single mother bought for a special occasion, for example, is not much f un now. She’s figured out that it will take her another three years to pay it off at $30 a month. And the New Yorkers who spent a bundle on an outdoor hot tub now admit they rarely use it, because we can't afford to heat it in winter. The solution set priorities add up the annual cost of each item. Then consider what else you can buy with the same money. That will help you decide which items are really worth it. One Chicago woman, for example, discovered that daily lunches with coworkers cost her $2000 a year; she decided to take lunch to work instead. “I now put $20 a week into my vacation fund and another 20 into retirement savings, she says, those mean more to me than lunch”.Q13. What does the speaker say about drivers who stop at gas stations?Q14. What does the speaker say about extravagances?Q15. What does a speaker want to show by the example of the Chicago woman?Section C -- Recording OneLet’s say you start to brain storm a list of all the emotions you ever experienced. Just for fun, try it now.What’s on your list? Chances are, you included things like： happy, sad, excited, angry, afraid, grateful, proud, scared, confused, stressed, relaxed and amazed. Now sort your list into two categories： positive emotions and negative emotions.Feeling both positive and negative emotions is a natural part of being human. We might use the word “negative” to describe more difficult emotions but it does not mean those emotions are bad or we shouldn’t have them. Still, most people were probably rather feel a positive emotion than a negative one. It’s likely you prefer to feel happy instead of sad or confident instead of insecure.What matters is how our emotions are balanced. How much of each type of the emotion positive or negative we experience.Negative emotions warn us of threats or challenges that we may need to deal with. For example, fear can alert us to possible danger, it’s a signal that we might need to protect ourselves. Angry feelings warn us that someone is stepping onour toes, crossing a boundary or violating our trust. Anger can be a signal that we might have to act on our own behalf.Negative emotions focus our awareness. They help us to zero in on a problem so we can deal with it. But too many negative emotions can make us feel overwhelmed, anxious, exhausted or stressed out. When negative emotions are out of balance, problems might seem too big to handle.The more we dwell on our negative emotions, they more negative we begin to feel. Focusing on negativity just keeps it going.Positive emotions balance out negative ones, but they have other powerful benefits, too. Instead of narrowing our focus, like negative emotions do, positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness, attention and memory. They help us take in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once and understand how different ideas relate to each other.When positive emotions open us up to new possibilities, we are more able to learn and build on our skills. That leads to doing better on tasks and tests.People who have plenty of positive emotions in their everyday lives tend to be happier, healthier, learn better and get along well with others.Q16. What does the speaker say about negative emotions?Q17.What happens to people whose negative emotions are out of balance?Q18. How do positive emotions affect us?Section C -- Recording TwoIn the past few months, I've been travelling for weeksat a time with only one suitcase of clothes. One day, I was invited to an important event, and I wanted to wear something special for it. I looked through my suitcase but couldn'tfind anything to wear. I was lucky to be at the technology conference then, and I had access to 3D printers. So Iquickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded thefile on the printer. It just printed the pieces overnight.The next morning, I just took all the pieces, assembled them together in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirtthat I'm wearing right now.So it wasn't the first time that I printed clothes. For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided totry and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home. The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing, and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks.I always felt most creative when I worked from home. I love experimenting with new materials, and I always tried to develop new techniques to make the most unique textiles formy fashion projects.One summer break, I came here to New York for an internship at a fashion house in Chinatown. We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed. They were amazing -- like you can see here. But I had a few problems with them. They were made from hard plastics and that's why they werevery breakable. The models couldn't sit in them, and theyeven got scratched from the plastics under their arms.So now, the main challenge was to find the right material for printing clothes with, I mean the material you feed the printer with. The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex, which is a new kind of printing material. It's strong, yet very flexible. And with it, I was able to print the first garment, a red jacket that had the word "freedom" ded into it. And actually, you can easily download this jacket, and change the word to something else. For example, your name or your sweetheart's name.So I think in the future, materials will evolve, and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, like cotton or silk.Q19. What does the speaker say about the skirt she is wearing now?Q20. When did the speaker start experimenting with 3D printing?Q21. What was the problem with the material the speaker worked on at a New York fashion house?Q22. What does the speaker say about Filaflex?【答案】Section A Conversation1. [C] It s the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.2. [B] It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.3. [A] The transition to low-carbon energy systems.4. [C] Plan well in advance.5. [B] What determines success.6. [D] It means being good at seizing opportunities.7. [D] Practice is essential to becoming good at something.8. [C] Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.Section B Passage9. [A] To stump of a giant tree.10. [B] Wind and water.11. [D] It was created by supernatural powers.12. [C] By lifting them well above the ground.13. [A] They will buy something from the convenience stores.14. [A] They can bring only temporary pleasures.15. [D] Small daily savings an make a big difference in one's life.Section C Lecture16. [B] They are necessary in our lives.17. [B] They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life's problem.18. [A] They expand our mind.19. [B] It came from a 3D printer.20. [C] When she was studying at a fashion design school.21. [C] It was hard and breakable.22. [D] It marks a breakthrough in printing material.23. [A] They arise from the advances in technology.24. [D] It is intensively competitive.25. [D] Sharing of costs with each other.※2016年12月英语六级成绩查询时间：根据历年英语六级成绩查询时间，预测2016年12月英语六级成绩查询于2017年2月中下旬开始，请广大考生密切注重###。

2020年12月英语六级考试真题（含答案）听力（2套）第一套（由于特殊原因，本次六级听力只提供第一套答案，该答案仅供参考）1. B) Her claim has been completely disregarded.2. B) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.3. A) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.4. D) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.5. C) They disagree about the future of Al technology.6. D) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.7. C) Digital life could replace human civilization.8. A) It will be smarter than human beings.9. C) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.10. D) Start by doing something small.11. A) A proper mindset.12. A) She found her outfit inappropriate.13. D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.14. B) It matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with others.15. C) Do whatever is possible to look smart.16. B) Their obession with consumption.17.A) Things that we cberish most.18.C) They serve multiple purposes.19. D) Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance the drove.20. B) They want to protect their reputation.21. C) They seem intuitive.22. A) Older people's aversion to new music.23. D) They no longer listen to new music.24. A) The more you experience something, the better you'll appreciate it.25. D) Teenagers' emotions are more intense.写作（3套）第一套why … communication skillsThe past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon that an increasing number of students lack communication skills. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that they had difficulty in talking with their parents or peers.It is generally believed that communication skills are of great importance. They enable us to express ourselves clearly and avoid any misunderstandings.Imagine an elite university graduate who is bad at interactions，and he will have difficulty in building harmonious cooperation and effective communication between colleagues and won’t be willing to learn from or ask them for guidance and support, which has a negative influence on his development in the long run. Therefore, by some means or other we must come to know how to improve communication skills . It is necessary for us students to set aside some time from academic studies to consciously cultivate speaking ability Only in this way, can we better prepare ourselves for the future.第二套The past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon that people want to lead a life without any challenges According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that they saw challenges as troubles.However, it is generally believed that challenges are of great importance to our growth. Without them, a person is unable to make progress and draw precious life lessons, especially in this modern society. A theory has it that the moment we see challenges as opportunities rather than difficulties, we will no longer have this crazy fear of encountering them along the journey. Therefore, in order to gain personal growth, we should lay great emphasis on challenges.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that challenges may cause frustration or even pain, but they also offer opportunities for growth.第三套3.InnovationWe hear the term “innovation” everywhere and are made to believe in its importance. For many of us, innovation means providing ideas out of the blue, leading to significant discoveries and achievements. Looking at the reasons why innovation is so important, you will have a better understanding of why you need to innovate every chance you get.First of all, innovation can promote the advancement of our society. With innovation, any progress can be possible. However, once indulged in tradition, the society will remain stagnant. Moreover, innovation can inject vigor into a company's growth. Once equipped with a sense of innovation, a company will be prosperous. On the contrary, it will fall behind if keeping on the rails. Last but not least, innovation is essential to the development of individuals. Those who often come up with new ideas usually turn out to be easy to achieve success, while a man who always sticks to experience can hardly create new things.Innovation has been a hot word for a long time. We cannot emphasize the importance of innovation too much. Therefore, we have to learn as much knowledge as possible to prepare ourselves for being innovative.阅读（3套）第一套（看选项内容核对答案，abcd顺序可能不一样）词汇理解文章开头：The idea of taxing things that are bad for society...26-30 AEJNG 31-35 MBLHO26. A) discouraging27. E) impaired28. J) instrumental29. N) pump30. G) incentives31. M) probably32. B) dividend33. L) predict34. H) inherently35. O) swelling长篇阅读文章开头：The Challenges for Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture36-40 DLENF 41-45 QHCKM36. Farmers will not profit from replanting once they have applied most of the fertilizer and other chemicals to their fields.37. Agriculture differs from the medical science of the human body in that its environment is nota contained one.38. The agronomist is sure that he will obtain a near accurate count of plant with his software.39.The application of artificial intelligence to agriculture is much more challenging than to most other industries.40. Even the farmers know the data provided by the UAV is not correct.41. The pressure for quick results leads to product failure, which, in turn, arouses doubts about the applicability of AI technology to agriculture.42. Remote sensors are aimed to help farmers improve decision-making to increase yields.43. The farmer expects the software to tell him whether he will have to replant any parts of his farm fields.44. Agriculture proves very difficult to quantify because of the constantly changing conditions involved.45. The same seed and fertilizer program may yield completely different outcomes in different places.36.定位句【D】At this growth stage of the plant's development, the farmer has another 10 days to conduct any replanting before the majority of his fertilizer and chemical applications need to occur.37. 定位句【L】By comparison, our bodies are a contained environment. Agriculture takes place in nature, among ecosystems of interacting organisms and activity, and crop production takes place within that ecosystem environment. But these ecosystems are not contained.38.定位句【E】the agronomist feels confident that the software will produce a near accurate result.39.定位句【N】the problem is that in most cases, no two environments will be exactly alike, which makes the testing, validation and successful rollout of such technologies much more laborious than in most other industries.40.定位句【F】he knows the instant he sees the data on his screen that the plant count is not correct,41.定位句【Q】This usually results in a failure of a product, which leads to skepticism from the market and delivers a blow to the integrity of Machine Learning technology.42.定位句【H】And the aim is that farmers can use this artificial intelligence to achieve their goal of a better harvest through making better decisions in the field.43.定位句【C】It's been 10 days since the com emerged and the farmer wants to determine if there are any parts of the field that require replanting due to a lack of emergence or wind damage, which can be severe in the early stages of the summer rainy season.44.定位句【K】Even within a single field, conditions are always changing from one section to the next. There's unpredictable weather, changes in soil quality, and the ever-present possibility that pests and diseases may pay a visit. Growers may feel their prospects are good for an upcoming harvest, but until that day arrives, the outcome will always be uncertain.45.定位句【M】What may occur with the same seed and fertilizer program in the United States' Midwest region is almost certainly unrelated to what may occur with the same seed and fertilizerprogram in Australia or South Africa.Passage One文章开头：What is the place of art in a culture of inattention?答案速查：46-50 BACBC试题、选项及定位：46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate according to the author?B) The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.47. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture?A) It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully.48. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show?C) Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.49. What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show?B) It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art.50. What can art do according to Marcel Proust?C) Help us to see the world from a different perspective.Passage Two文章开头：Every five years, the government tries to tell...答案速查：51-55 DADCB试题、选项及定位：51. Why are some researchers irritated at the USDA’s 2016-2020 Dietary Guidelines?D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.52. Why does the author say the USDA could have contributed a lot to lowering the climate cost through its dietary guidelines?A) It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.53. What do we learn from the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee’s scientific report?D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.54. What may account for the neglect of sustainability in the USDA’s Dietary Guidelines according to the author?C) Its close ties with the agriculture companies.55. What should the USDA do to achieve food security according to David Wallinga?B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.第二套（看选项内容核对答案，abcd顺序可能不一样）词汇理解文章开头：virtually every activity that entails or facilitates in-person...答案速查：26-30 NIFJG 31-35 DBHME26. N) vacancy27. I) scale28. F) foreseeable29. J) strangle30. G) predictions31. D) disruptions32. B) credited33. H) preference34. M) survive35. E) federalSlow Hope36-45 E I C K C 41-45 G A F I BPassage OneVegetarians would prefer not to be compelled to eat meat.46-50 BCBDA46. B) People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.47. C) Make them even more undernourished.48. B) Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.49. D) It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.50. A) It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.Passage Two文章开头：Back in 1964, in his book ...答案速查：CDADC51. C) They constantly dismiss others’ proposals while taking no responsibility for tackling the problem.52. D) A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault.53. A) Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.54. D) They are encouraged to start arguing back.55. C) Assuming responsibility to free oneself.第三套（看选项内容核对答案，abcd顺序可能不一样）词汇理解开头：social distancing is putting people....答案速查26-30 COENH 31-35 KADJB26. C driven27. O vulnerable28. E malignant29. N unique30. H random31. K temptations32. A amazing33. D engaged34. J spiritually35. B closer仔细阅读Passage OnePassage one文章开头：Why does social media...答案速查：46-50 CACADWhy lifelong learning is the international passport to success答案36-45 HEBKI CJNFM46. C) It may make us feel isolated and incompetent.47. A) They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.48. C) Paint a rosy picture of other people's lives.49. A) They should record the memorable moments in people's lives.50. D) Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their online images. Passage Two文章开头：Imagine that an alien species landed on Earth...答案速查：51-55 ADBBC51. A) Ruining their culture.52. D) Different chimp groups differ in their way of communication.53. B) Chimp behavior becomes less varied with the increase of human activity.54. B) Make efforts to preserve each individual chimp community.55. C) Conserve animal species in a novel and all-round way.翻译（3套）第一篇：北京大兴国际机场北京大兴国际机场位于天安门广场以南46公里处，于2019年9月30日投入使用。

【正确答案】1.写作With their valuable skills and experience,elderly people can continue to make significant contributions to society.Despite the common misconception that aging diminishes one's abilities,the elderly possess a unique set of qualities that can greatly benefit the community.Firstly,years of professional and personal experience usually make seniors ideal mentors for younger generations.They can offer guidance,impart practical skills, and serve as role models,nurturing the growth of future leaders.Their presence in the workforce can provide stability and continuity,as they boast institutional memory and a deep understanding of the industry.Moreover,elderly individuals can contribute to society through volunteer work.Their availability of time and willingness to serve can be used to support community activities,charitable organizations,and social causes.Their dedication and life experiences can bring a unique perspective to problem-solving and decision-making processes.In conclusion,society can profit significantly from the professional insights and voluntary work that elderly individuals can offer.Thanks to their skills,experience,and wisdom,we can create a more inclusive society that benefits from the collective strengths of all its members.【试题解析】题目要求以给定句子开头写作。

2020年12月英语六级真题及答案(第一套)PartI Writing(30minutes)Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the saying What is worth doing is worth doing well.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the center.Questions1and4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)She can devote all her life to pursuing her passion.B)Her accumulated expertise helps her to achieve her goals.C)She can spread her academic ideas on a weekly TV show.D)Her research findings are widely acclaimed in the world.2.A)Provision of guidance for nuclear labs in Europe.B)Touring the globe to attend science TV shows.C)Overseeing two research groups at Oxford.D)Science education and scientific research.3.A)A better understanding of a subject.B)A stronger will to meet challenges.C)A broader knowledge of related fields.D)A closer relationship with young people.4.A)By applying the latest research methods.B)By making full use of the existing data.C)By building upon previous discoveries.D)By utilizing more powerful computers.Questions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)They can predict future events.B)They have no special meanings.C)They have cultural connotations.D)They cannot be easily explained.6.A)It was canceled due to bad weather.B)She overslept and missed the flight.C)She dreamed of a plane crash.D)It was postponed to the following day.7.A)They can be affected by people’s childhood experiences.B)They may sometimes seem ridiculous to a rational mind.C)They usually result from people’s unpleasant memories.D)They can have an impact as great as rational thinking.8.A)They call for scientific methods to interpret.B)They mirror their long-cherished wishes.C)They reflect their complicated emotions.D)They are often related to irrational feelings.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the center.Questions9to11are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Radio waves.B)Sound waves.C)Robots.D)Satellites.10.A)It may be freezing fast beneath the glacier.B)It may have micro-organisms living in it.C)It may have certain rare minerals in it.D)It may be as deep as four kilometers.11.A)Help understand life in freezing conditions.B)Help find new sources of fresh water.C)Provide information about other planets.D)Shed light on possible life in outer space.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)He found there had been little research on their language.B)He was trying to preserve the languages of the Indian tribes.C)His contact with a social worker had greatly aroused his interest in the tribe.D)His meeting with Gonzalez had made him eager to learn more about the tribe.13.A)He taught Copeland to speak the Tarahumaras language.B)He persuaded the Tarahumaras to accept Copeland’s gifts.C)He recommended one of his best friends as an interpreter.D)He acted as an intermediary between Copeland and the villagers.14.A)Unpredictable.B)Unjustifiable.C)Laborious.D)Tedious.15.A)Their appreciation of help from the outsiders.B)Their sense of sharing and caring.C)Their readiness to adapt to technology.D)Their belief in creating wealth for themselves.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the center.Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)They tend to be silenced into submission.B)They find it hard to defend themselves.C)They will feel proud of being pioneers.D)They will feel somewhat encouraged.17.A)One who advocates violence in effecting change.B)One who craves for relentless transformations,C)One who acts in the interests of the oppressed.D)One who rebels against the existing social order.18.A)They tried to effect social change by force.B)They disrupted the nation’s social stability.C)They served as a driving force for progress.D)They did more harm than good to humanity.Questions19to21are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Few of us can ignore changes in our immediate environment.B)It is impossible for us to be immune from outside influence.C)Few of us can remain unaware of what happens around us.D)It is important for us to keep in touch with our own world.20.A)Make up his mind to start all over again.B)Stop making unfair judgements of others.C)Try to find a more exciting job somewhere else.D)Recognise the negative impact of his coworkers.21.A)They are quite susceptible to suicide.B)They improve people’s quality of life.C)They suffer a great deal from ill health.D)They help people solve mental problems.Questions22to25are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)Few people can identify its texture.B)Few people can describe it precisely.C)Its real value is open to interpretation.D)Its importance is often over-estimated.23.A)It has never seen any change.B)It has much to do with color.C)It is a well-protected government secret.D)It is a subject of study by many forgers.24.A)People had little faith in paper money.B)They could last longer in circulation.C)It predicted their value would increase.D)They were more difficult to counterfeit.25.A)The stabilization of the dollar value.B)The issuing of government securities.C)A gold standard for American currency.D)A steady appreciation of the U.S.dollar.Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.Overall,men are more likely than women to make excuses.Several studies suggest that men feel the need to appear competent in all26,while women worry only about the skills in which they've invested27.Ask a man and a woman to go diving for the first time,and the woman is likely to jump in,while the man is likely to say he's not feeling too well.Ironically,it is often success that leads people to flirt with failure.Praise won for28a skill suddenly puts one in the position of having everything to lose.Rather than putting their reputation on the line again,many successful people develop a handicap—drinking,29,depression—that allows them to keep their status no matter what the future brings.An advertising executive30for depression shortly after winning an award put it this way:“Without my depression,I’d be a failure now;with it,I’m a success‘on hold.’”In fact,the people most likely to become chronic excuse makers are those31with success.Such people are so afraid of being32a failure at anything that they constantly develop one handicap or another in order to explain away failure.Though self-handicapping can be an effective way of coping with performance anxiety now and then,in the end,researchers say,it will lead to33.In the long run,excuse makers fail to live up to their true34and lose the status they care so much about.And despite their protests to the35，they have only themselves to blame.I)momentum J)obsessed K)potential L)realms M)reciprocal N)ruin O)viciouslyA)contraryB)fatigueC)heavilyD)heavingE)hospitalizedF)labeledG)legaciesH)masteringI)exclusivelySection B Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Six Potential Brain Benefits of Bilingual EducationA)Brains,brains,brains.People are fascinated by brain research.And yet it can be hard to point to places where our education system is really making use of the latest neuroscience(神经科学)findings.But there is one happy link where research is meeting practice:bilingual(双语的)education.“In the last 20years or so,there's been a virtual explosion of research on bilingualism,”says Judith Kroll,a professor at the University of California,Riverside.B)Again and again,researchers have found,“bilingualism is an experience that shapes our brain for life,”in the words of Gigi Luk,an associate professor at Harvard's Graduate School of Education.At the same time,one of the hottest trends in public schooling is what’s often called dual-language or two-way immersion programs.C)Traditional programs for English-language learners,or ELLs,focus on assimilating students into English as quickly as possible.Dual-language classrooms,by contrast,provide instruction across subjects to both English natives and English learners,in both English and a target language.The goal is functional bilingualism and biliteracy for all students by middle school.New York City,North Carolina,Delaware,Utah,Oregon and Washington state are among the places expanding dual-language classrooms.D)The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago,when advocates insisted on “English first”education.Most famously,California passed Proposition 227in 1998.It was intended to sharply reduce the amount of tie that English-language learners spent in bilingual settings.Proposition 58,passed by California voters on November 8,largely reversed that decision,paving the way for a huge expansion of bilingual education in the state that has the largest population of English-language learners.E)Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago,in which bilingual students underperformed monolingual(单语的)English speakers and had lower IQ scores.Today’s scholars,like Ellen Bialystok at York University in Toronto,say that research was“deeply flawed.”“Earlier research looked at socially disadvantaged groups,”agrees Antonella Sorace at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“This has been completely contradicted by recent research”that compares groups more similar to each other.F)So what does recent research say about the potential benefits of bilingual education?It turns out that,in many ways,the real trick to speaking two languages consists in managing not to speak one of those languages at a given moment—which is fundamentally a feat of paying attention.Saying“Goodbye”to mom and then“Guten tag”to your teacher,or managing to ask for a crayola roja instead of a red crayon(蜡笔),requires skills called “inhibition”and“task switching.”These skills are subsets of an ability called executive function.G)People who speak two languages often outperform monolinguals on general measures of executive function.“Bilinguals can pay focused attention without being distracted and also improve in the ability to switch from one task to another,”says Sorace.H)Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learning a second language in kindergarten instead of as a baby?We don't yet know.Patterns of language learning and language use are complex.But Gigi Luk at Harvard cites at least one brain-imaging study on adolescents that shows similar changes in brain structure when compared with those who are bilingual from birth,even when they didn't begin practicing a second language in earnest before late childhood.I)Young children being raised bilingual have to follow social cues to figure out which language to use with which person and in what setting.As a result,says Sorace,bilingual children as young as age3have demonstrated a head start on tests of perspective-taking and theory of mind—both of which are fundamental social and emotional skills.J)About10percent of students in the Portland,Oregon public schools are assigned by lottery to dual-language classrooms that offer instruction in Spanish,Japanese or Mandarin,alongside English.Jennifer Steele at American University conducted a four-year,randomized trial and found that the dual-language students outperformed their peers in English-reading skills by a full school-year’s worth of learning by the end of middle school.Because the effects are found in reading,not in math or science where there were few differences,Steele suggests that learning two languages make students more aware of how language works in general.K)The research of Gigi Luk at Harvard offers a slightly different explanation.She has recently done a small study looking at a group of100fourth-graders in Massachusetts who had similar reading scores on a standard test,but very different language experiences.Some were foreign-language dominant and others were English natives. Here's what’s interesting.The students who were dominant in a foreign language weren't yet comfortablybilingual;they were just starting to learn English.Therefore,by definition,they had a much weaker English vocabulary than the native speakers.Yet they were just as good at interpreting a text.“This is very surprising,”Luk says.”You would expect the reading comprehension performance to mirror the vocabulary—it’s a cornerstone of comprehension.”L)How did the foreign-language dominant speakers manage this feat?Well,Luk found,they also scored higher on tests of executive functioning.So,even though they didn't have huge mental dictionaries to draw on,they may have been great puzzle-solvers,taking into account higher-level concepts such as whether a single sentence made sense within an overall storyline.They got to the same results as the monolinguals,by a different path.M)American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class. Dual-language programs can be an exception.Because they are composed of native English speakers deliberately placed together with recent immigrants,they tend to be more ethnically and economically balanced.And there is some evidence that this helps kids of all backgrounds gain comfort with diversity and different cultures.N)Several of the researchers also pointed out that,in bilingual education,non-English-dominant students and their families tend to feel that their home language is heard and valued,compared with a classroom where the home language is left at the door in favor of English.This can improve students'sense of belonging and increase parents'involvement in their children's education,including behaviors like reading to children.“Many parents fear their language is an obstacle,a problem,and if they abandon it their child will integrate better,”says Antonella Sorace of the University of Edinburgh.“We tell them they’re not doing their child a favor by giving up their language.”O)One theme that was striking in speaking to all these researchers was just how strongly they advocated for dual-language classrooms.Thomas and Collier have advised many school systems on how to expand their dual language programs,and Sorace runs“bilingualism Matters,”an international network of researchers who promote bilingual education projects.This type of advocacy among scientists is unusual;even more so because the “bilingual advantage hypothesis”is being challenged once again.P)A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in83percent of published studies,though in a separate analysis,the sum of effects was still significantly positive.One potential explanation offered by the researchers is that advantages that are measurable in the very young and very old tend to fade when testing young adults at the peak of their cognitive powers.And,they countered that no negative effects of bilingual education have been found.So,even if the advantages are small,they are still worth it.Not to mention one obvious,outstanding fact:“Bilingual children can speak two languages!”36.A study found that there are similar changes in brain structure between those who are bilingual from birth and those who start learning a second language later.37.Unlike traditional monolingual programs,bilingual classrooms aim at developing students'ability to use two languages by middle school.38.A study showed that dual-language students did significantly better than their peers in reading English texts.39.About twenty years ago,bilingual practice was strongly discouraged,especially in California.40.Ethnically and economically balanced bilingual classrooms are found to be helpful for kids to get used to social and cultural diversity.41.Researchers now claim that earlier research on bilingual education was seriously flawed.42.According to a researcher,dual-language experiences exert a lifelong influence on one's brain.43.Advocates of bilingual education argued that it produces positive effects though they may be limited.44.Bilingual speakers often do better than monolinguals in completing certain tasks because they can concentrate better on what they are doing.45.When their native language is used,parents can become more involved in their children's education.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.It is not controversial to say that an unhealthy diet causes bad health.Nor are the basic elements of healthy eating disputed.Obesity raises susceptibility to cancer,and Britain is the sixth most obese country on Earth.That is a public health emergency.But naming the problem is the easy part.No one disputes the costs in quality of life and depleted health budgets of an obese population,but the quest for solutions gets diverted by ideological arguments around responsibility and choice.And the water is muddied by lobbying from the industries that profit from consumption of obesity-inducing products.Historical precedent suggests that science and politics can overcome resistance from businesses that pollute and poison but it takes time,and success often starts small.So it is heartening to note that a programme in Leeds has achieved a reduction in childhood obesity,becoming the first UK city to reverse a fattening trend.The best results were among younger children and in more deprived areas.When28%of English children aged two to15are obese,a national shift on the scale achieved by Leeds would lengthen hundreds of thousands of lives.A significant factor in the Leeds experience appears to be a scheme called HENRY,which helps parents reward behaviours that prevent obesity in children.Many members of parliament are uncomfortable even with their own government's anti-obesity strategy, since it involves a“sugar tax”and abandon the sale of energy drinks to under-16s.Bans and taxes can be blunt instruments,but their harshest critics can rarely suggest better methods.These critics just oppose regulation itself.The relationship between poor health and inequality is too pronounced for governments to be passive about large-scale intervention.People living in the most deprived areas are four times more prone to die from avoidable causes than counterparts in more affluent places.As the structural nature of public health problems becomes harder to ignore,the complaint about over protective government loses potency.In fact,the polarised debate over public health interventions should have been abandoned long ago. Government action works when individuals are motivated to respond.Individuals need governments that expand access to good choices.The HENRY programme was delivered in part through children's centres.Closing such centres and cutting council budgets doesn’t magically increase reserves of individual self-reliance.The function of a well-designed state intervention is not to deprive people of liberty but to build social capacity and infrastructure that helps people take responsibility for their wellbeing.The obesity crisis will not have a solution devised by left or right ideology—but experience indicates that the private sector needs the incentive of regulation before it starts taking public health emergencies seriously.46.Why is the obesity problem in Britain so difficult to solve?A)Government health budgets are depleted.B)People disagree as to who should do what.C)Individuals are not ready to take their responsibilities.D)Industry lobbying makes it hard to get healthy foods.47.What can we learn from the past experience in tackling public health emergencies?A)Governments have a role to play.B)Public health is a scientific issue.C)Priority should be given to deprived regions.D)Businesses'responsibility should be stressed.48.What does the author imply about some critics of bans and taxes concerning unhealthy drinks?A)They are not aware of the consequences of obesity.B)They have not come up with anything more constructive.C)They are uncomfortable with parliament anti-obesity debate.D)They have their own motives in opposing government regulation.49.Why does the author stress the relationship between poor health and inequality?A)To demonstrate the dilemma of people living in deprived areas.B)To bring to light the root cause of widespread obesity in Britain.C)To highlight the area deserving the most attention from the public.D)To justify government intervention in solving the obesity problem.50.When will government action be effective?A)When the polarised debate is abandoned.B)When ideological differences are resolved.C)When individuals have the incentive to act accordingly.D)When the private sector realises the severity of the crisis.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.Home to virgin reefs,rare sharks and vast numbers of exotic fish,the Coral Sea is a unique haven of biodiversity off the northeastern coast of Australia.If a proposal by the Australian government goes ahead,the region will also become the world's largest marine protected area,with restrictions or bans on fishing,mining and marine farming.The Coral Sea reserve would cover almost990000square kilometres and stretch as far as1100kilometres from the coast.Unveiled recently by environment minister Tony Burke,the proposal would be the last in a series of proposed marine reserves around Australia's coast.But the scheme is attracting criticism from scientists and conservation groups,who argue that the government hasn't gone far enough in protecting the Coral Sea,or in other marine reserves in the coastal network.Hugh Possingham,director of the Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions at the University of Queensland,points out that little more than half of the Coral Sea reserve is proposed as“no take”area,in which all fishing would be banned.The world's largest existing marine reserve,established last year by the British government in the Indian Ocean,spans554000km²and is a no-take zone throughout.An alliance of campaigning conversation groups argues that more of the Coral Sea should receive this level of protection.“I would like to have seen more protection for coral reefs,”says Terry Hughes,director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Queensland.“More than20of them would be outside the no-take area and vulnerable to catch-and-release fishing”.As Nature went to press,the Australian government had not responded to specific criticisms of the plan.But Robin Beaman,a marine geologist at James Cook University,says that the reserve does“broadly protect the range of habitats”in the sea.“I can testify to the huge effort that government agencies and other organisations have put into trying to understand the ecological values of this vast area,”he says.Reserves proposed earlier this year for Australia's southwestern and northwestern coastal regions have also been criticised for failing to give habitats adequate protection.In August,173marine scientists signed an open letter to the government saying they were“greatly concerned”that the proposals for the southwestern region had not been based on the“core science principles”of reserves—the protected regions were not,for instance, representative of all the habitats in the region,they said.Critics say that the southwestern reserve offers the greatest protection to the offshore areas where commercial opportunities are fewest and where there is little threat to the environment,a contention also levelled at the Coral Sea plan.51.What do we learn from the passage about the Coral Sea?A)It is exceptionally rich in marine life.B)It is the biggest marine protected area.C)It remains largely undisturbed by humans.D)It is a unique haven of endangered species.52.What does the Australian government plan to do according to Tony Burke?A)Make a new proposal to protect the Coral Sea.B)Revise its conservation plan owing to criticisms.C)Upgrade the established reserves to protect marine life.D)Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast.53.What is scientists'argument about the Coral Sea proposal?A)The government has not done enough for marine protection.B)It will not improve the marine reserves along Australia's coast.C)The government has not consulted them in drawing up the proposal.D)It is not based on sufficient investigations into the ecological system.54.What does marine geologist Robin Beaman say about the Coral Sea plan?A)It can compare with the British government's effort in the Indian Ocean.B)It will result in the establishment of the world's largest marine reserve.C)It will ensure the sustainability of the fishing industry around the coast.D)It is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats.55.What do critics think of the Coral Sea plan?A)It will do more harm than good to the environment.B)It will adversely affect Australia's fishing industry.C)It will protect regions that actually require little protection.D)It will win little support from environmental organisations.Part IV Translation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.。

2023年12月六级听力真题原文及答案Section A ConversationsShort Conversations11.M: The biological project is now in trouble. You know, my colleague and I have completely different ideas about how to proceed.W: Why don’t you compromise? Try to make it a win-win situation for you both.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?12.M: How does Nancy like the new dress she bought in Rome?W: She said she would never have bought an Italian style dress if she had known Mary had already got such a dress.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?13.M: You are not going to do all those dishes before we leave, are you? If we don’t pick up George and Martha in 25 minutes, we’ll never get to the theater on time.W: Oh, didn’t I tell you? Martha called to say he r daughter was ill and they could not go tonight.Q: What is the woman probably going to do first?14.M: You’ve been hanging onto the phone for quite a while. Who were you talking with?W: Oh, it was Sally. You know she always has the latest news in town and can’t wait to talk it over with me.Q: What do we know about Sally from the conversation?15:W: It’s always been hard to get this car into first gear and nowthe clutch seems to be sleeping.M: If you leave the car with me, I’ll fix it for yo u this afternoon.Q: Who is the woman probably speaking to?16.M: Kate, why does the downtown area look deserted now?W: Well, there used to be some really good stores, but lots of them moved out to the mall.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?17.W: I find the lounge such a cozy place to study in. I really likethe feeling when sitting on the sofa and doing the reading.M: Well for me the hardest part about studying here is staying awake.Q: What does the man mean?18:W: These mosqu ito bites are killing me. I can’t help scratching.M: Next time you go camping, take some precaution, say, wearing long sleeves.Q: Why does the man suggest the woman wear long sleeves?Long ConversationsConversation 1M: Hello and welcome to our pro gram “Working Abroad”. Our guest this evening is a Londoner who lives and works in Italy. Her name is Susan Hill. Susan, welcome to the program. You live in Florence. How long have you been living there?W: Since 1982, but when I went there in 1982, I planned to stay for only 6 months.M: Why did you change your mind?W: Well, I’m a designer. I design leather goods, mainly shoes and handbags. Soon after I arrived in Florence, I got a job with one of Italy’s top fashion houses, Ferragamo. So I decided to stay.M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferragamo?W: No, I’ve been a freelance designer for quite a long time now. Since 1988, in fact.M: So, does that mean you design for several different companies now?W: Yes, that’s right. I’ve designed many fa shion items for a number of Italian companies. And in the last 4 years, I’ve also been designing for the British company, Burberrys.M: What have you been designing for them?W: Mostly handbags and small leather goods.M: How has fashion industry in Italy changed since 1982?W: Oh, yes, it has become a lot more competitive, because thequality of products from other countries has improved a lot, but Italian quality and design is still world famous.M: And do you ever think of returning to live in England?W: No, not really. Working in Italy is more interesting, I also love the Mediterranean sun and the Italian life style.M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Susan.W: It was a pleasure.19. Where does this talk most probably take place?20. What was the woman’s original plan when she went to Florence?21. What has the woman been doing for a living since 1988?22. What do we learn about the change in Italy’s fashion industry?Conversation 2M: So, Claire, you are into drama.W: Yes, I’ve a master’s degree in Drama and Theater. At the moment I am hoping to get onto a PHD program.M: What excites you about drama?W: I find it’s a communicative way to study people and you learn how to read people in drama. So usually I can understand what people are saying, even though they might be lying.M: That would be useful.W: Yeah, it’s very useful for me as well. I am an English lecturer, so I use a lot of drama in my classes, such as role-plays. And I ask my students to create mini-dramas. They really respond well. At the moment I am hoping to get onto a PHD course. I would like to concentrate on Asian drama and try to bring Asian theater to the world attention. I don’t know how successful I will be, but here is hoping.M: Oh, I’m sure you will b e successful. Now, Claire, what do you do for stage fright?W: Ah, stage fright. Well, many actors have that problem. I get stage fright every time I am going to teach a new class. The night before, I usually can’t sleep.M: What? For teaching?W: Yes! I get really bad stage fright, but the minute I step intothe classroom or get onto the stage, it just all falls into place. Then I just feel like “Yeah, this is what I mean to do.” and I am fine.M: Well, that’ cool.23. Why does woman find studying drama and theatre useful?24. How did the woman student respond to her way of teaching English?25. What does the woman say about her stage fright?Section B Short PassagesPassage OneIn January 1989, the Community of European Railways presented their proposal for a high speed pan-European train network, extending from Sweden to Sicily and from Portugal to Poland by the year 2023. If their proposal becomes a reality, it will revolutionize train travel in Europe. Journeys between major cities will take half the timethey take today. Brussels will be only one and half hours from Paris. The quickest way to get from Paris to Frankfurt, from Barcelona to Madrid will be by train, not plane.When the network is complete, it will integrate three types of railway line, totally new high-speed lines, with trains operatingits speeds of 300kms per hour; upgraded lines, which allow for speeds up to 200 to 225 kms per hour and existing lines, for local connections and distribution of freight. If business people can choose between a 3-hour train journey from city center to citycenter and 1-hour flight, they'll choose the train, said anexecutive travel consultant. They won't go by plane anymore. If you calculate flight time, check in and travel to and from the airport, you’ll find almost no difference and if your plane arrives late due to bad weather or air traffic jams or strikes, then the train passengers will arrive at their destination first.Since France introduced the first 260-km per hour high speed train service between Paris and Lyons in 1981, the trains have achieved higher and higher speeds. On many routes, airlines have lost up to90 percent of their passengers to high speed trains. If peopleaccept the community of European Railways’ plan, the 21st centurywill be the new age of the train.Questions 26-29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What is the proposal presented by the Community of the European Railways?27. What will happen when the proposal becomes a reality?28. Why will business people prefer a 3-hour train journey to a 1-hour flight?29. When did France introduce the first high speed train service?Passage TwoWestern doctors are beginning to understand what traditional healers have always known that the body and the mind are inseparable. Until recently, modern urban physicians heal the body, psychiatrists the mind and priests the soul. However, the medical world is now paying more attention to holistic medicine, which is an approach based on a belief that people’s state of mind can make them sick or speed the recovery from sickness.Several studies show that the effectiveness of a certain drug often depends on the patients expectations of it. For example, in onerecent study, psychiatrists at a major hospital try to see how patients could be made calm. They divided them into two groups; one group was given a drug while the other group received a harmless substance instead of medicine without their knowledge. Surprisingly, more patients in the second group showed the desired effects than those in the first group.In study after study, there is a positive reaction in almost one third of the patients taking harmless substances. How is this possible? How can such a substance have an effect on the body? Evidence from a 1997 study at the University of California showsthat several patients who receive such substances were able to produce their own natural drug, that is, as they took the substance, their brains released natural chemicals that act like a drug. Scientists theorize that the amount of these chemicals released by a person’s brain quite possibly indicates how much faith the person has in his or her doctor.Questions 30-32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. According to the speaker, what are western doctors beginning to understand?31. What does the recent study at a major hospital seem to prove?32. What evidence does the 1997 study of the University ofCalifornia produce?Passage ThreeSo we’ve already talked a bit about the growth of extreme sport s like rock-climbing. As psychologists, we need to ask ourselves “Why is this person doing this?”, “Why do people take these risks and put themselves in danger when they don’t have to?” One commontrait among risk-takers is that they enjoy strong feelings or sensations. We call this trait “sensation seeking”. A sensation-seeker is someone who is always looking for new sensations. What else do we know about sensation seekers? Well, as I said, sensation-seekers like strong emotions. You can see this trait in many parts of a person’s life not just in extreme sports. For example, many sensation seekers enjoy hard rock music. They like the loud sound and strong emotions of the songs. Similarly, sensation-seekers enjoy frightening horror movies. They like the feeling of being scared and horrified while watching the movie. This feeling is even strongerfor extreme sports where the person faces real danger. Sensation-seekers feel that danger is really exciting. In addition, sensation-seekers like new experiences that force them to push their personal limits. For them, repeating the same things everyday is boring. Manysensation-seekers choose jobs that involve risk, such as starting a new business or being an Emergency Room doctor. These jobs are different everyday, s o they never know what will happen. That’s why many sensation-seekers also like extreme sports. When you do rock-climbing, you never know what will happen. The activity is always new and different.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.33. According to the speaker, what is a common trait among risk-takers?34. What do sensation-seekers find boring?35. What is the speaker’s profession?Section CCompound DictationIf you are like most people, you’ve indulged in fake listenin g many times. You go to history class, sitting in the third row, and look squarely at the instructor as she speaks, but your mind is far away, floating in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. Occasionally, you comeback to earth. The instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard and you dutifully copy it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a witty remark causing others in the class to laugh; you smile politely, pretending that you’ve heard the remark and found it mildly humorous. You have a vague sense of guilt that you aren’t paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any material you miss can be picked up from a friend’s notes. Besides, the instructor is talking about road construction in ancient Rome and nothing could be more boring. So back you go into your private little world. Only later do you realize you’ve missed important information for a test. Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if you are merely pretending to listen. Your blank expression and far-away look in your eyes are the cues that betray your inattentiveness. Even if you are not exposed, there is another reason to avoid fakery. It’s easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so deeply-rooted that they automatically start daydreaming when the speaker begins talking on something complex or uninteresting. As a result, they miss lots of valuable information.。

2020年12月英语六级听力真题及答案(第1套)-附音频听力音频 (1)听力原文 (1)参考答案 (7)答案解析 (10)听力音频2020年12月六级真题听力(第1套）.m听力原文Conversation 1M: Good morning, safe house insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today?W: Morning. I wouldn’t say that it’s good from where I am standing. This is Miss Wilson, and this is the third time I’ve called this week since receiving your letter about our insurance claim. (1)I’m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.M: Miss Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details to help me look at your claim?W: It’s Miss May Wilson, a 15 south sea road in Cornwall.And the details are that our village was extensively flooded 2 months ago. (2)The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water.And five of us have been living in a caravan ever since. You people are still withholding the money we are entitled to over a bizarre, technical detail. And it’s not acceptable, Paul.M: Miss Wilson, according to the notes on your account, (3)the bizarre, technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.W: That money left our account and wow that you should be paying out. You are suddenly saying that you didn’t receive it on time. I’m really skeptical about th is claim.M: The contract does say that any miss payment in a year will affect the terms and conditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I can pass you on to my manager to talk to you more about this.W: I’ve already spoken to him and you can tell him I’m furious now. And that your company has a lawsuit on its hands.(4) You will be hearing from my lawyer, good bye.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1: What is the woman complaining about?Question 2: What is the problem the woman’s family encountered?Question 3: What has caused the so called bizarre, technical detail according to the man?Question 4: What does the woman say she will do at the end of the conversation?Conversation 2W: (5) How do you feel about the future of artificial intelligence? Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.M: (5) AI? I’m not so optimistic actually. In fact it's, something we should be concerned about.W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better and when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve the world.M: Well, one thing is for sure, technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it, and in the future AI will make jobs kind of pointless.W: (6) I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs, which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks.M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will be writing AI software and then eventually AI will just write his own software.W: At that time, we are going to have a lot of jobs which nobody will want to do. So we won’t need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys like us.M: I don't know. (7) There's a risk that human civilization could be replaced by a superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely simulate a person in every way possible. In fact, some people think we're in a simulation right now.W: That's impossible. Humans can't even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips, people have brains, and that's where the wisdom comes from.M: (8) Once it's fully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate with humans as we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.W: I'm not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is just a toy.M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast, so the computer will just get impatient talking to humans. It'll be barely getting any information out.W: Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q5 What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?Q6 What will new kinds of jobs be like according to the woman?Q7 What is the risk the man anticipates?Q8 What is the man's concern about AI technology?Passage OneTo achieve financial security. How much you save is always more important. Then the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest.(9) If you're under 30 years old, your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how much you earn. Approximately 50% should be reserved for essentials, like food and accommodation. The remaining 30% is for recreation and entertainment. But for many young people, it'll be difficult to designate such a large proportion of their income for savings. (10) If you find it hard to save any money at all start by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate a tiny amount of 1 or 2% for savings, and gradually increase that amount. (11)Always keep that 20% goal in mind, prevent yourself from becoming complacent. It can be challenging to stick to such a strict plan. But if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able to make it work for you. So what should you be doing with the money that you are saving? Some must be kept easily accessible. In case you need some cash in an emergency, the largest proportion should be invested in retirement plans, either for your employer, all privately, you can keep some money for high risk, but potentially lucrative investments. Dividends can be reinvested or used to purchase something you like. By following this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life now, and still be financially secure in the future.Questions, 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 9. What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?Q10. What should people do if they find it difficult to follow the speaker's advice on their financial plan?Q 11. What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?Passage TwoI work in advertising and I like to keep up with current trends, mainly because I'm aware that we live in an image obsessed world.(12)However, when I first started my job, occasionally I’d catch a glimpse of myself in the lifts and find myself thinking that I looked a total mess. Was I being held back by my choice of clothing? The short answer is “Yes”, especially when clients are quick to judge you on your style rather than your work.(13) But no one can be unique with her outfit every day. I mean that's why uniforms were invented. So here's what I did. I created my own uniform. To do this, I chose an appropriate outfit. Then I bought multiple items of the same style in different shades.Now, I never worry about what I'm wearing in the morning. Even if I do get a bit tired of just wearing the same classic pieces. (14)Overall, when it comes to work, you have to ask yourself with looking smarter can enhance my ability to do my job.For some, this question may not be an issue at all, especially if you work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face. But if your job involves interacting with other people, the answer to this is often “yes”. (15) So rather than fighting the system, I think we should just do whatever helps us to achieve our goals at work. If that means playing it safe with your image, then let's face it. It's probably worth it.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 12. What do we learn about the speaker when she first started her job?Q 13. Why were uniforms invented according to the speaker?Q 14. What does the speakers say about looking smarter?Q 15. What does the speaker advise people to do in an image obsessed world?R ecording OneDid you know that Americans have approximately 3 times the amount of space we had 50 years ago? Therefore, you'd think would have sufficient room for all of our possessions. On the contrary, the personal storage business is now a growing industry. We've got triple the space, but we've become such enthusiastic consumers that we require even more. (16) This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not coincidentally our happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.I'm here to suggest an alternative. They’re having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. (17) I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment. There was 40 square meters i nstead of 60. I immediately saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced utility bills and also a smaller carbon footprint, because it's designed around anedited collection of possessions, limited to my favorite stuff. I'm really excited to live there.How can we live more b asically? Firstly, we must briefly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives to stem consumption. We should think before we buy and ask ourselves: W ill it truly make me happier? Obviously, we should possess some great stuff but w e want belongings that we’re going to love for years. Secondly, we require space efficiency. We want appliances that are design ed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six burner when you really use even three burners?Finally, we need multifunctional spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate ten. My office is tucked away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out of the wall. For gas, I can relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed. I’m not saying we should all live in tiny apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you return home and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves. Could I do with a little life editing? Would that give me more freedom and more time?Question 16 to 18 are based on the recording y ou have just heard.Question 16. W hat has prevented American's happiness levels from increasing? Question 17. W hat things should we possess according to the speaker?Question 18.What do we learn about the items in the speaker’s home?Recording TwoN ow, believe it or not, (19) people sometimes lie in order to maintain a good, honest reputation, even if it hurts them to do so. At least, this is what a team of scientists is suggesting with evidence to prove it.P icture this scenario—you often drive for work and can be compensated for up to 400 miles per month. Most people at your company drive about 300 miles each month.But t his month you drove 400 miles. How many miles do you think you’d claim in your expense report? The scientists asked this exact question as part of the study we’re discussing today. W ith surprising results, they found that 12% of respondents reported the distance they drove as less than the actual figure, giving an average answer of 384 miles. In other words, they lied about the number of miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed. The researchers believe this was to seem honest with the assumption being that others would be suspicious of a high expense claim.But why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment?(20) The researchers explained that many people care a great deal about their reputation and how they’ll be judged by others.If they care enough, they’re concerned about appearing honest and not losing the respect of others—m aybe greater than their desire t o actually be honest. The researchers assert that the findings suggest that when people obtain very favorable outcomes, they anticipate other people’s suspicious reactions and prefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth and appearing as selfish liars.So w hy is this research important? Well, e xperts generally agree there are two main types of lie—selfish lies and lies that are meant to benefit others. The first, as you may predict, is for selfish gain, such as submitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company, w hile the second involves lying to help others or not offend others. For example, telling a friend whose outfit you don’t like that they look great. But the researchers are suggesting a third type of lying: lying to maintain a good reputation.Now this hypothesis is new, and some skeptics argue that this isn’t a whole new category of lie. (21)But the findings seem intuitive to me. After all, one of the main motivations for lying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others. So it seems highly likely that people will lie to seem honest.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording y ou have just heard.Question 19: What did a team of scientists find in their study?Question 20: why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment according to the researchers?Question 21: What does the speaker think of the researchers findings?Recording Three(22) Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say things like, “T hey just don’t make good music like t hey used to.”(22) Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical taste beg i n s crystallized as early as age 13 or 14. B y the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.(23) In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you in the early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for t he rest of your life. There could be a biological explanation for this. As there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms, and melodies deteriorate rates with age, s o to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all sound the same.But there may be some simple r reasons for older people’s aversion to new music. (24) One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect”, which, in essence, means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see, and the songs we listen to.When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine. For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase. So there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simplylisten to old familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more f ree time.Of course, those teen years weren’t necessarily care f ree. They’re famously confusing, which is why so many TV shows and movies revolve around high school turmoil. Psychology research has shown that (25)the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than t hose that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. So t here’s nothing wrong with your parents because t hey don’t like your music. Rather, it’s all part of the natural order of things.Questions22 to 25 are based on the recording y ou have just heard.Question 22. What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?Question 23. What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33?Q uestion 24. What do we learn from one of the most researched laws of social psychology?Question 25. What might explain the fact that songs people listen to in their teen years are memorable and beloved?参考答案参考答案：（忽略ABCD序号-因为四六级选项打乱的，看答案内容）1. B) Her claim has been completely disregarded.2. B) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.3. A) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.4. D) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.5. C) They disagree about the future of Al technology.6. D) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.7. C) Digital life could replace human civilization.8. A) It will be smarter than human beings.9. C) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.10. D) Start by doing something small.11. A) A proper mindset.12. A) She found her outfit inappropriate.13. D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.14. B) It matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with others.15. C) Do whatever is possible to look smart.16. B) Their obession with consumption.17. A) Things that we cberish most.18. C) They serve multiple purposes.19. D) Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance thedrove.20. B) They want to protect their reputation.21. C) They seem intuitive.22. A) Older people's aversion to new music.23. D) They no longer listen to new music.24. A) The more you experience something, the better you'llappreciate it.25. D) Teenagers' emotions are more intense.1: C) Her claim has been completely disregarded.2: A) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.3: D) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.4: A) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.5: B) They disagree about the future of AI technology.6: C) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.7: B) Digital life could replace human civilization.8: D) It will be smarter than human beings.9: B) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.10: A) Start by doing something small.11: B) An ambitious plan.12: B) She found her outfit inappropriate.13: A) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day. 14: C) It matters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others. 15: D) Do whatever is possible to look smart.16: A Their obsession with consumption.17: D Things that we cherish most.18: A They serve multiple purposes.19: C Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.20: C They wanted to protect their reputation.21: B They seem intuitive.22: D Older people's aversion to new music.23: A They no longer listen to new music.24: D The more you experience something, the better you'll appreciate it.25: B Teenagers' emotions are more intense.答案解析1. C)Her claim has been completely disregarded. 【视听一致】Q1: What is the woman complaining about?原文: I' m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.2. A) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded. 【视听一致】Q2 What is the problem the woman s family encountered?原文：And the details are that our village was extensively flooded 2 months ago. The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water and five of us have been living in a caravan ever since.3. D)The woman's failure to pay her house Insurance in time【视听一致】Q3: What has caused the so-called bizarre technical detail " according to the man?原文：Miss Wilson, according to the notes on your account, the bizarre technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident..4. A)File a lawsuit against the insurance company. 【视听一致】Q4: What did the woman say she would do at the end of the conversation?原文：I' ve already spoken to him and you can tell him I' m furious now and that your company has a lawsuit on its hands. You will be hearing from my lawyer.5. B)They disagree about the future of Al technology. 【难度大，根据上下文推断出意见不合，有争议】Q5: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?原文：I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks. M: I doubt that very much.6. C)Less time-consuming and focusing on creation 【视听一致】Q6: What will new kinds of jobs be like according to the woman?原文：I think artificial intelligence will actually elp create new kinds of iobs which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks7. B) Digital life could be replace human civilization. 【视听一致】Q7: What is the risk the man anticipates?原文：There’s a risk that human civilization could be replaced bya superior type of digital life8. D) It will be smarter than human beings 【此题难度大，需要通过上下文推断出答案】Q8: What is the man’s concern about Al technology?原文：M: Once it' s fully developed, Al will become tired of trying to communicate with humans. As we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.9. B)Save one fifth of their net monthly Income 【同义替换20%=one fifth】Q9: What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?原文：To achieve financial security, how much you save is always more important than the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest. If you are under 30 years old. your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions.10. A)Start by doing something small. 【同义替换tiny=small】Q10 What should people do if they find difficult to follow this speakers advice on their financial plan?原文：If you find it hard to save any money at all, start up by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate at a tiny amount of l or 2 percent for savings, and gradually increase that amount.11. C)A proper mindset. 【视听一致，注意关键词“mindset”】Ql1 What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?原文：But if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able to make it work for you。

精选全文完整版2017年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析（全三套）六级听力第一套：Section AConversation 1M: And now, for the lighter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That’s right John. This week the Italian government pass legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food wasted in the country. New laws have been put into place that would make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate unsold foods to those who are in need.M: Yes. And in addition to this, businesses would now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste. Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.M: In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy. In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten. Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.M: All this could change soon. This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story. And now, let’s welcome Prof. Edward Becker to speak to us.Q1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy?Q2: What did the European Parliament do reduce food waste?Q3: What has the French government done recently?Q4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States?Q1. C) They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.Q2. B) It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.Q3. D) It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.Q4. A) The confusion over food expiration labels.Conversation 2M: Thank you for calling Saks Fifth Avenue department store. How can I be of assistance to you today?W: Hello. I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items. Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun. It turned out she bought the same sweater as I did but for a much lower price.M: Yes. Our anniversary sale started on Monday. We do offer price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend?W: Yes. I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon.M: That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We can credit your account directly with the difference if you wish. Otherwise we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer.W: Crediting my account would be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there's a sale going on, I do remember a dress I quite like when I was in the shop on Sunday. Is it on offer as well?M: Yes, ma'am. All the new arrivals are 15-20% off. In addition to the sale, we're running a promotion for complimentary tailoring if you need it.W: That's a good news. The dress really caught my eye but I did have some concerns about the length. How long will the alterations take?M: Our tailoring department guarantees alterations to be completed within five working days. If you like I can set one aside for you. If you're able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sale manager and they will be able to assist you.Q5. What do we learn about Saks department store?Q6. What does the man say Saks department store offers?Q7. What does the woman want the store to do to address the price difference?Q8. What is the service Saks department store offers in addition to the promotional sale?Q5. B) It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.Q6. D) Price adjustments within seven days of purchase.Q7. C) Credit it to her account.Q8. D) Complimentary tailoring.Section BPassage 1Barbie dolls have a particular look to them. They’re thin, tall, long-legged and virtually unlike any real human being. Although over the years Barbie has had more than 180 differentcareers-including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut–her body shape hasn’t changed much.Last year Mattel, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some Barbies to its line that have different skin tones and hair textures. There are now Barbies with one of seven skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles to choose from. Last year Mattel also gave Barbie a flat foot, rather than forcing her to be “in heels” all the time like the original Barbie is.Now they are introducing new Barbies with three slightly different body shapes while the original, tall and thin Barbies will continue to be sold.In a statement on its website, the company says it wants Barbies to look more like real people, and to give girls everywhere infinitely more ways to spark their imagination and play out their stories.Although many people say the new Barbies are a step in the right direction, some people say they don’t go far enough. They say that the new body shapes could be even more different from the original, tall, thin Barbies.Sales of Barbie dolls have been falling “every year since 2012,” according to CBC News.The toys aren’t in stores yet but they will be sold online at the Barbie website, starting this week, for $9.99.Q9. What do we know about the original Barbie dolls?Q10. Why do some people feel unsatisfied with the new Barbie dolls?Q11. Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first?Q9. A. They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.Q10. D. Their body shapes have not changed much.Q11. C. On the Internet.Passage 2The earliest printed book we know today appeared in China in the year 868, and metal type was in use in Korea at the beginning of the fifteenth century, but it was in Germany around the year 1450 that a printing press using movable metal type was invented.Capitalism turned printing from an invention into an industry. Right from the start, book printing and publishing were organized on capitalist lines. 'The biggest sixteenth- century printer, Plantin of Antwerp, had twenty-four printing presses and employed more than a hundred workers. Only a small fraction of the population was literate, but the production of books grew at an extraordinary speed. By 1500 some twenty million volumes had already been printed.The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in the handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation. Publishers were interested only in books that would sell fairly quickly in sufficient numbers to cover the costs of production and make a profit. Thus, while printing enormously increased access to books by making cheap, high-volume production possible, it also reduced choice.The great cultural impact of printing was that it facilitated the growth of national languages. Most early books were printed in Latin, but the market for Latin was limited, and in its pursuit of larger markets the book trade soon produced translations into the national languages emerging at the time. Printing indeed played a key role in standardizing and stabilizing these languages by fixing them in print, and producing dictionaries and grammar books.Q12. What happened in Germany around the year of 1450?Q13. What does the speaker say about the printer, Plantin of Antwerp?Q14. What was the immediate effect of printing?Q15. What was the great cultural impact of printing?Q12. A) Movable metal type began to be used in printing.Q13. B) It was the biggest printer in the 16th century.Q14. B) It boosted the circulation of popular works.Q15. D) It promoted the growth of national languages.Section CRecording OneYou dream about being a movie star. You live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year, and win. You will be rich and famous. Wait a minute. You also hate having your photos taken and you are very shy. So how could you ever become a movie star? Choosing a right career can be hard. Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what they want to do with their lives and get a job without really thinking about it. For some, things work out fine. But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate. Your working life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this. The Australian website WWW. Careers online. com, compares choosing a career with going to the movies. Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing. The site suggests you should do the same with your career. Find out what jobs are available and what your options are. Next, decide which movie you like best. If you are not a romantic person, you won’t want to see a love story. In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality. Finally, decide how to get movie tickets and find out where the theater is before you go. With your career, you need to find information about where you can work and how to get a job in that profession.So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions, certain life experiences. Have you travelled overseas? Do you have any extra certificates at your degree? Such as the first aid license, for example. Your physical state and build can also affect which jobsyou can do. A person, for example, who is allergic to cats will probably never become an animal doctor. Flight attendants, firefighters and police officers have to be over a certain height and be physically fit. Your personality matters too. Are you outgoing or shy? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of team work might not suit you.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought. However, when you know you can look forward to working in your dream job, you will be glad you thought it through.16. What does the speaker say about many college graduates?17. What does the Australia website suggest you do first to find a suitable job?18. What should you think about when you look for the right job according to the Australian website?16.D) They choose a job without thinking it through.17.B) Find out what job choices are available.18.A) The qualifications you have.Recording 2Kwanzaa is a cultural festival, during which African-American celebrate and reflect upon their rich heritage as the products of the two worlds. It begins December 26th and last for seven days. Kwanzaa was founded in 1966 by Dr. Karenga, a college professor and African-American leader, who believed that a special holiday could help African Americans meet their goals of building strong families, learning about their history and creating a sense of unity. After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or first fruit’s celebration. In cooperating ideas from many different harvest traditions. Kwanzaa is a … word meaning the firs t fruits of the harvest. The east African language of … was chosen as an official language of Kwanzaa. Because it is a non-tribal language spoken by a large portion of the African population. Also its pronunciation is easy. Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith. One principal is highlighted each day of the holiday. In preparation for the celebration, a astroy matters placed on the table. Along with the candle holder was seven candles. One black, three red and three green. The black candle represents the African-American people. The red is fortheir struggles, and the green represents their hopes for their future. Other items placed on our table are a variety of fruit is of comes gifts and communal unity cup for pouring and sharing drinks. Each day of Kwanzaa usually before the evening meal，family and friends gather around the table and someone lights the candle beginning with the black. After that，candles are lit alternatively from left to right. While the candles is being lit, a principal is recited then each person present takes turn to speak about the importance that the principle has to himself or herself. Next, the ceremony focuses on remembering those who've died. A selected person pours water or juice from the unity cup into a bowl. That person then drinks from the cup and raises it high saying “her thanmbi”，which means that let’s all pour together. All repeat “her thanmbi” seven times and each person drinks from the cup . Then they and names of African American leaders and heroes a cold out to and everyone reflects upon the great things these people did. The ceremony is followed by a meal, and then singing and perhaps listening to African music19.What does the speaker say about Kwanzaa?20. For what purpose did Doctor Karenga create the special holiday?21. What does the word Kwanzaa mean?22. What do people do while each candle is being let at the Kwanzaa celebration?19. B)It is a cultural festival founded for African-Americans.20. C)To help African-Americans to realize their goals.21. B)The fruits of the harvest.22. A)They recite a principle.Recording 3The Mediterranean diet is based upon the eating patterns of traditional cultures in the Mediterranean region. Several noted nutritionists in research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer and increasing life expectancy. The countries that have inspired Mediterranean diet all surround the Mediterranean Sea. These cultures have eating habits that developed over thousands of years. In Europe, parts of Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and southern France adhere to principles of the Mediterranean diet as to the morocco, Indonesia, and North Africa. Parts of the Balkan region and turkey follow the diet as well as middle eastern countries like Lebanon and Syria, the Mediterranean region is warm and sunny and produces large supplies of fresh fruits and vegetables almost a year round thatthe people eat many times a day. Wine, bread, all of oil and nuts are other staples of the region. In the Mediterranean sea has historically yielded abundant quantities of fish. International interest in therapeutic qualities of Mediterranean diet began back in the late nineteen fifties. When medical researchers started to link the currency of heart disease with diet, Doctor Ansol Keths performed the epidemiological analysis of diets around the world. In titled of the seven countries study, it is considered one of the greatest studies of its kind ever performed. In it, Keths gathered data on heart disease in its potential causes from nearly thirty thousand men in Greece, Italy, Croatia, Serbia, Japan, Finland, the Netherlands and the United States. The study was conducted over period of decades. It concluded that the Mediterranean people in the study enjoyed some significant health advantages. The Mediterranean groups have lower mortality rates in all age brackets in form of all causes particularly from heart disease. The study also showed that the Mediterranean diet is as high as or higher in fat than other diets, obtaining up to forty percent of all its calories from fat. It has however, different patterns of fat intake. Mediterranean cooking, in its smaller amounts of saturated fat and higher amount of unsaturated fat, mostly in form of all of oil. Saturated fats are fats are found principally in meat and dairy products, although some nuts in vegetable oils also contain them. Saturated fats are used by the body to make cholesterol in high levels of cholesterol has since been directly related to heart disease.23. What has research concluded about the Mediterranean diet?24. What do we learn about the seven countries study?25. What do we learn about the Mediterranean people from the seven countries study?23. D) It is one of the world’s most healthy diets.24. A) It is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kind.25. B) They have lower mortality rates.六级听力第二套：1.A) Say a few words to thank the speaker.2.D) He joined the local history societ when young.3.B) She had a good knowledge of the town's history.4.C) He made an embarrassing remark.5. B) What their rivals are doing.6. D) Their potentials has been underestimated.7. C) She had not seen it yet.8. D) Exporting their motorbikes to Indonesia.9. B) It makes claims in conflict with the exising research.10. C) They run a higher risk of gaining weight.11. D) Go to bed earlier.12. A) All the acting nominees are white.13. D) Only 3.4 percent of film directors are female.14. C) Females color over 40.15. B) They are most underrepresented across TV and film.16. C) One that covers their debts and burial expenses.17. D) Add more insurance on the breadwinner.18. A) When their children grow up and leave home.19.D）They may not always be negative.20.A) Biased sources of information.21.B) They may have a negative impact on people they apply to.22.C) A positive stereotype may help one achieve better results.23. B) Quit taking the medicine immediately.24. D) It may increase the effect of certain drugs.25. A)Tell their children to treat medicine with respect.六级阅读第一套选词填空帕劳群岛的捕鱼业The Pacific island nation of Palau has become home to the sixth largest marine sanctuary in the world.26. I) permit27. O) territory28. F) exclusive29. C) commercial30. D) communities31. E) essential32. G) independent33. M) sponsor34. J) secure35. N) stocks匹配题Who's really addicting you to technology?36. [E] Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.37. [L] The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.38. [I] Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching.39. [O] To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.40. [B] Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of Internet distractions.41. [J] When one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.42. [F] The great majority of smartphone users don’t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.43. [D]The Internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.44. [L] The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should do right away.45. [G] White-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employers.仔细阅读Passage One46. A) He used a strangely potent ingredient in a food supplement.47. C) Many were shipped to Europe in the late 19th century for medicinal use.48. A) Cocaine had become notorious.49. D) It has remained virtually unchanged since its creation.50. A) The evolution of Coca-cola.Passage Two51. C) There was a clear divide between large and small cities.52. D) They have changed America's landscape.53. D) looked deserted in the evenings54. C) Modernized housing and improved infrastructure.55. D) Better job opportunities.六级阅读第二套选词填空第二套：尼日利亚西红柿减产In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.26. C) emergency27. D) feeding28. K) reproduces29. I) originated30. G) handful31. F) halted32. L) security33. N) unchecked34. A) dependent35. J) reduction匹配题It is a movement building steady momentum: a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.[M] 36. Astronomer David Hogg doesn’t think scooping is as serious a problem as generally thought.[G] 37. Some researchers are hesitant to make their data public for fear that others might publish something similar before them.[D] 38. Some psychology journals have offered incentives to encourage authors to share their data.[A] 39. There is a growing demand in the science community that research data be open to the public.[P] 40. Sharing data offers early-career researchers the chance to build a certain level of reputation.[L] 41. Data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research work, thus leading to more citations.[B] 42. Scientists hold different opinions about the extent and timing of data sharing.[O] 43. Potential problems related to data sharing should be made known to and discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.[I] 44. Sharing data and handling data-related issues can be time-consuming.[F] 45. Junior researchers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.仔细阅读Passage One46. A) Whether robots can reach better decisions47. D) They did not take moral issues into consideration.48. C) They perform duties in their owners' best interest.49. A) Abstract concepts are hard to program.50. C) Robots can have trouble making decisions in complex scenarios. Passage Two51. D) The rapid technological progress in a very short period of time.52. B) The popularization of smart homes.53. B) Gain automatic control of their businesses.54. A) How to turn it to profitable use.55. A) It is feasible with a connection to the internet.六级阅读第三套选词填空26. O) sparking27. L) powered28. H) implemented29. D) eliminate30. G) hopeful31. A) acceptance32. J) installed33. B) currently34. K) noticeable35. F) futile匹配题36. E37. B38. I39. C40. D41. J42. F43. A44. L45. G仔细阅读Passage 146. A) It is simply uninhabitable for most animals.47. C) stay away from predators.48. B) they can survive well in salty water49. A) They can take refuges in the less salty waters.50. D) The disruption of Lake Natron’s ecosystem.Passage 2 城市规划用地51. A) They were divided into residential and business areas.52. B) They have seen a rise in property prices.53. D) look deserted in the evenings54. C) More comfortable life and greater upward mobility55. B) More chances for promotion翻译：青海湖青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。

2020年12月六级听力第一套(解释及听力原文) Section AConversation 1Paul.Goo.morning.Safehous.Insurance.M.nam.i.Paul.Ho.ca..hel.yo.today?May.Morning..wouldn’.sa.tha.it’.goo.fro.wher.I’.standing.Thi.i.Mis.Wilso.an .thi.i.th.thir.tim.I’v.calle.thi.wee.sinc.receivin.you.lette.abou.ou.insuranc.claim. [1]I’.gettin..littl.fe.u. pletel.disregarded.Paul.Mis.Wilson.than.yo.fo.callin.back.Ca..tak.som.detail.t.hel.m.loo.a.you.clai m?May.It’.Mis.Ma.Wilso.o.1.Sout.Se.Roa.i.Cornwall. [2]An.th.detail.ar.tha.ou.villa g.wa.extensivel.floode..month.ago.Th.entir.groun.floo.o.ou.cottag.wa.submerge.i.w ater an.fiv.o.u.hav.bee.livin.i..carava.eve.since.Yo.peopl.ar.stil.withholdin.th.mone.w. arr.technica.detail.An.it’.no.acceptable.Paul!Paul: Miss Wilson, [3]according to the notes on your account, the bizarre technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.May.Tha.mone.lef.ou.account.an.no.tha.yo.shoul.b.payin.now.you’r.suddenl.sayin.tha.yo.didn’.receiv.i.o.time.I’.reall.skeptica.abou.thi.claim.Paul.Th.contrac.doe.sa.tha.an.misse.paymen.i..yea.wil.affec.th.term.an.conditio n.o.th.insuranc.contrac.an.ma.affec.claims.O.course..ca.pas.yo.o.t.m.manage.t.tal.t.y o.mor.abou.this.May.I’v.alread.spoke.t.hi.an.yo.ca.tel.him [4]I’wsui.o.i wyer. Goodbye.Q1: What is the woman complaining about?【答案】: C) Her claim has been completely disregarded.【解析】：考察视听一致, 选项核心词与文本内容一致, 且第一组问答出题, 符合顺序原则。

2022十二月大学英语六级考试真题一全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12022 December CET-6 ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A）She hasn’t had lunch yetB）She doesn’t like pizzaC）She has already eatenD）She will go to the restaurant2. A）Sand barB）Golf clubC）Dining roomD）Billiard room3. A）Mr. Johnson should be more patient B）The receptionist needs more training C）The line was too longD）She will talk to Mr. Johnson4. A）She enjoys paintingB）She doesn’t have time to paintC）She prefers drawingD）She is an artist5. A）At a department storeB）At a shoe storeC）At a flower shopD）At a home appliance store6. A）The man is making fun of herB）The man is angry with herC）The man is disappointed with herD）The man is pleased with her7. A）The man is too old to play basketball B）The man excels in basketballC）The man can hardly play basketballD）The man is too poor to buy a basketball 8. A）He has forgotten his cell phone number B）He doesn’t want to disclose his number C）He is not interested in the woman’s offer D）He has no cell phone9. A）She is a little worried about the result B）The man has called the woman lateC）The man has forgotten his promiseD）She is not waiting for the man10. A）She is expected to complete the report B）She has missed the deadlineC）She has dealt with the reportD）She will talk to SteveSection BDirections : In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One11. A) They teach musicB) They discuss musicC) They go for a walkD) They have a picnic12. A) Their weather is badB) Their party is successfulC) Their picnic is ruinedD) Their plan is carried out13. A) ExpectB) RequestC) ShoelaceD) PublicityPassage Two14. A) Try to solve their problems at homeB) Visit a professional counselorC) Avoid discussing their problemsD) Seek help from their friends15. A) They can never be solvedB) They should be discussed lightlyC) They will surely lead to a breakupD) They will eventually be resolved16. A) Wandering offB) Getting more benefitsC) Starting to talkD) Ending the conversationPassage Three17. A) The air is dryB) The rooms are shabbyC) The campus is attractiveD) The building is historic18. A) It lacks food and medical servicesB) The students are not cooperative enoughC) It suffers from inadequate financial supportD) Its staff is not qualified enough19. A) They propose expanding the schoolB) They want to upgrade the facilitiesC) They are considering closing itD) They suggest raising tuition fees20. A) More workshopsB) Better teaching resourcesC) TutorsD) Financial aidSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One21. A) Awareness of environmental protectionB) Understanding of different culturesC) Appreciation for scientific progressD) Knowledge of geography22. A) Reach a consensusB) Get marriedC) Have a successful careerD) Find beautiful landscapes23. A) Identifying various species of animalsB) Learning about other countriesC) Exploring its wondersD) Understanding its historyPassage Two24. A) ForumB) LectureC) MeetingD) Seminar25. A) EconomicalB) InadequateC) AccessibleD) Impressive26. A) They don’t charge any feesB) They are attended by people from many walks of lifeC) They require a proven track recordD) They aim to support people in needPassage Three27. A) The benefits of music therapyB) A list of famous female musiciansC) The history of music therapyD) The relationship between music and health28. A) Striking a balance between work and lifeB) Finding time to relax and entertain oneselfC) Living a healthy and content lifeD) Spending time with friends and family29. A) Start a music therapy programB) Introduce music courses to patientsC) Conduct more research on music therapyD) Promote the benefits of music therapyPart II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) (Paragraph A)30. A) ExperiencedB) WealthyC) EnergeticD) Unhealthy31. A) RegularB) LimitedC) VariedD) Graphic32. A) SatisfactoryB) BeneficialC) AggressiveD) Disappointing34. A) FrustratedB) CuriousC) SuspiciousD) Excited35. A) Benefits from their knowledge and experienceB) Support the organization financiallyC) Improve the quality of their own lifeD) Receive help in emergencies36. A) Affect their healthB) Generate negative emotionsC) Make them feel insecureD) Result from uncertainty37. A) Frankness in interactionsB) Sudden changes in moodC) Pleasant surprises in lifeD) Unpredictability in emotions38. A) Care for their mental healthB) Resist uncertainty and maintain balanceC) Avoid negative emotionsD) Seek external support39. A) Enjoy their wealthB) Maintain their good healthC) Acquire more knowledgeD) Keep good company(Paragraph E)40. A) Aiming for a fulfilling lifeB) Maintaining impressive appearancesC) Giving advice to young peopleD) Pursuing material possessions41. A) Find time to appreciate natureB) Develop a habit of regular exerciseC) Strive for economic independenceD) Improve their physical health42. A) Interact with animalsB) Trade animals for personal interestsC) Protect endangered speciesD) Observe animals in the zoo43. A) Find it easy to remain optimisticB) Tend to live longer than othersC) Are constantly engaged in social activitiesD) Need less medical care than inactive people44. A) Fail to reject negative influencesB) Especially benefit from a supportive environmentC) Easily give in to unnecessary spendingD) Always look for material pleasuresPart III Listening and Translation (30 minutes)I. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your answer booklet.51. Thank you for your offe r, but I’ll have to pass this time.52. A girl is always much smarter than a boy of the same age.53. I suppose I’ll manage to move the piano a little later.54. They went out of their way to give me a hand.55. It’s considered impolite to play text messages during a meeting.II. Passage TranslationDirections: In this passage, you will hear two passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your answer booklet. You may take notes while you listen.56. A healthy meal is the most important habit one should form in their daily routine. One should formulate a healthy meal plan consisting of a variety of food items such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, and low-fat dairy products. It is also critical to avoid overly processed foods, sugary beverages, and excessive amounts of red meat.57. In order to stay mentally sharp and physically fit as you age, regular exercise is essential. Engaging in activities such as jogging, swimming, cycling, and strength training can help maintain muscle strength, bone density, and overall flexibility. It is also important to incorporate mental exercises into your routine, such as solving puzzles or learning a new language.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When we ask cancer patients to take part in clinical (58)_______, they may decline. If they agree, they may drop (59)_______ in the middle of a study due to treatment (60) _______ or side effects. Some patients complete the study and provide (61) _______ insight that leads to new treatments. But if a patient stops taking part in a study, the (62) _______ gathered from the early part of the study may be wasted.Word BankA) alternativesB) departureC) detailsD) discomfortE) discouragedF) equipmentG) expensiveH) frequentlyI) giftingJ) inevitableSection BDirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.(Paragraph E)63. A) They are genetically programmed to give birth to twinsB) Twins are highly valued in their cultureC) They have a strong preference for birthing twinsD) They have a good understanding of genetics64. A) They raise the risk of maternal deathB) They do not extend the life expectancy of the twinsC) They increase the physical burden on mothersD) They may lead to financial problems in the family(Paragraph F)65. A) The important insights provided by the studies carried out in AfricaB) The generally positive outcomes of the studies conducted by women in AfricaC) The diverse perspectives and approaches adopted by African scientistsD) The crucial role that women in Africa play in improving research quality66. A) Lacked creativity in solving the problems they facedB) Followed traditional research methods rather than innovative onesC) Tended to underestimate the importance of their research contributionsD) Participated actively in the design and implementation of studies(Paragraph G)67. A) They make an effort to maintain local material culturesB) They conduct in-depth research on local traditionsC) They take steps to prevent the disappearance of local languagesD) They work hard to preserve traditional knowledge68. A) Conducting studies in isolated villagesB) Spending money on unnecessary research projectsC) Blindly following the research trends in developed countriesD) Neglecting the legacy of cultural knowledgePart V Writing ( 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examp les to illustrate the importance of resistance to temptation. You should write at least 150 words.Good habits result from resisting temptationIn conclusion, it can clearly be seen that resisting temptation is crucial in forming good habits. By resisting the urge to indulge in unhealthy activities or behaviors, individuals can developpositive habits that benefit their physical health, mentalwell-being, and overall quality of life. Through self-discipline and willpower, one can resist temptation and cultivate habits that promote a healthy and fulfilling life.篇22022 December CET-6 Exam Paper 1Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section A1. A) They will attend the concert.B) They can't make it to the concert.C) They are excited about the concert.D) They are busy with their work.2. A) Attend a lecture.B) Have a meeting.C) Take a break.D) Play basketball.3. A) The man is skilled at photography.B) The man should take photography classes.C) The man should buy a professional camera.D) The man can't afford a new camera.4. A) He has to change his major.B) He is considering dropping out of school.C) He has to improve his grades.D) He is under a lot of pressure.5. A) The woman suggests booking a different hotel.B) The woman thinks they should cancel the reservation.C) The woman offers to look for a cheaper hotel.D) The woman prefers to stay in a hostel....Part IV Reading Comprehension (15 minutes)Section A51-65Section B66-80Section C81-100Part V Translation (15 minutes)101.大多数人误认为成功在于聪明和幸运。

12月大学英语六级听力真题及答案（一套）2019-01-011. BA) the woman should mix the ingredients thoroughlyB) the dressing makes the mixed salad very invitingC) the restaurant is known for its food varietiesD) the restaurant offers some special cash today2. DA) he took over the firm from MaryB) he is opening a new consulting firmC) he failed to foresee major problemsD) he is running a successful business3. BA) the printer in the office has run out of paperB) the man may find the supplies in the cabinetC) the man can leave the discs in the office cabinetD) someone should be put in charge of office supplies4. DA) the woman can use his glasses to readB) he has the dictionary the woman wantsC) the dictionary is not of much help to himD) he has to use a magnifying glass to see clearly5. CA) seeking professional adviceB) adding some office furnitureC) redecorating her officeD)majoring in interior design6. AA) shortage of container shipsB) improvement of port facilitiesC) delayed shipment of goodsD) problems in port management7. AA) a colleagueB) their bossC) their workloadD) a coffee machine8.CA) call the hotel manager for helpB) get an expert to correct the errorC) hold the banquet at a different placeD) postpone the event until a later date9. DA) he cooks dinner for the family occasionallyB) he dines out from time to time with friendsC) he shares some of the household dutiesD) he often goes back home late for dinner10. DA) to take him to dinnerB) to discuss an urgent problemC) to talk about a budget planD) to pass on an important message11. CA) foreign investors are losing confidence in India’s economyB) Many multinational enterprises are withdraw from IndiaC) there is a sharp increase in India’s balance of payment deficitD) there are wild fluctuations in the international money market12. DA) they try to adapt to their changing rolesB) they form a more realistic picture of lifeC) they may not be prepared for a lifelong relationshipD) they have unrealistic expectations about the other half13. AA) he is lucky to be able to do what he lovesB) he is able to meet many interesting people。