2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题04 数词和主谓一致(第01期)(解析版)

2019江苏省中考英语专题复习：主谓一致附答案( )1. Physics _________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( )2. The 28th Olympic Games _________ held successfully in Athens.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )3. — ________ this pair of shoes yours?—No. My shoes _________ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is;are D. Are; is( )4. The Smiths _________ making dumplings in the kitchen.A. isB. can beC. has beenD. are ( )5. —Do you like watching Chinese Cooking?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _________. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( )6. Nobody except the twins ________ to the Great Wall before.A. has beenB. have goneC. has goneD. have been( )7. The children each ________ a computer in class.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are( )8. The headmaster as well as all the teachers ________.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the muse-umC. is planting trees on the hillD. were having a party( )9. An old woman with her two kids _________ by the road now.A. sitsB. is sittingC. are sittingD. was sitting( )10. In our school library there ______ a lot of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are;is C. has; is D. have; are( )11. —What’s on the plate?—There ________ some bread on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )12. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ in the classroom at that moment.A. wereB.was C. weren’t D. wasn’t( )13. —Two months _________ quite a long time.—Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Doing morning exercises ________ good for our health.A. beB. areC. isD. am ( )15. There ________ a lot of fruit trees near the village.A. isB. haveC. liesD. stand( )16. Not only the children but also their mother ________ to go to the park.A. wantB. wantsC. to wantD. wanting( )17. There _______ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.A. isn’tB. areC. isD. aren’t( )18. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work. I need another day.A. isB.aren’t C. are D. isn’t( )19. She is the only one of the ________ writers who _______ sto-ries for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write( )20. Three fourths of the homework _________ by ten o’clock.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished( )21. The rest of the magazines ________ within half an hour.A. sells outB. is sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out( )22. Either you or I _______ wrong.A. isB. areC.am D. were( )23. I wonder if someone ______ going to take me home when the party is over.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is( )24. I like the pictures which _______ on show.A. areB. wasC. isD. being( )25. What you have done ________ not necessary.A. areB. beenC. isD. being ( )26. The family _______ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. are allC. all areD. all is( )27. When and where to build the new first aid center ________ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. doesn’t decidedC. haven’t been decidedD. aren’t decided( )28. Here _______ some flowers and some money for you.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveKey: 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BADCB21-25 DCDAC 26-28 BAB。

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：数词和主谓一致考点一数词的确指和概指1．表示确指。

表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。

hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。

2．表示概指。

ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。

此时这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。

1．(2019·黑龙江龙东中考)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A．too million of B．millon of C．millions of2．(2019·重庆中考A卷改编) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousands ofB．Thousand ofC．Thousands3．(2019·云南曲靖中考改编)In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A．two hundreds ofB．hundred ofC．hundreds of考点二基数词变序数词的规则1．不规则变化。

one→first two→second three→third2．基数词4～19在词尾加­th。

four→fourth nineteen→nineteenth★five→fifth eight→eighthnine→ninth twelve→tw elfth3．整十数基数词20～90变­ty为­tie再加­th。

twenty→twentieth ninety→ninetieth4．两位数或两位数以上的非整十数的序数词只将最后一位数变为序数词，其他的几位数仍用基数词；hundred, thousand等只在词尾加­th。

中考英语主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。

考查现在完成时。

由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。

本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。

2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意，故选C。

3．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?---_____ next year.Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Not until; hasC．Until; have D．Not until; have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—连接两地的铁路什么时候开通？ -- 到明年才开。

2019-2020年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-主谓一致【基础知识】一个句子的谓语动词在人称和数上与主语必须一致。

一般规则如下：1）主语是单数必须跟单数形式的动词，主语是复数则跟复数形式的动词：I am thirteen. 我13岁了。

Everybody is ready.每个人都在准备。

We are very busy.我们非常忙。

The pencil is in the pencil－box.铅笔在铅笔盒里。

2）两个或两个以上的单数名词由连接起来作并列主语时，谓语动词用复数：Tom and Jim are good friends. Tom和Jim是好朋友。

如果and连接的两个名词表示一个概念时，动词用单数形式：A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈演员要来。

3）时间、度量等名词做主语时，常看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数。

Ten kilomiles is very long to me.十公里对我来说太长了。

4）family, class等集体名词作主语时，如作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如作为个体看待，则用复数：The family is very big.那个家庭非常大。

Our family are watching TV.我家成员都在看电视。

5）构成主语的各并列部分由or，nor，either--or，neither--nor，或not only--but also等连接时，谓语动词应和离它最近的那个部分的人称和数相一致，即“临近原则”：Not only the students but also the teacher is going to the cinema.不仅学生们老师也打算去剧院。

There is a desk and two chairs in the room.屋子里有一张桌子和两把椅子。

6）news，mathspolites, physics, works等词，形式上是复数，意义却是单数，谓语动词用单数；people, police等词，形式上是单数，意义却是复数。

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。

根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。

故答案为B.2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。

本题考查there be 的用法。

there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：数词（分省汇编，最新最全，含解析）1．（2019·辽宁）________ of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year.A.Two millionlionsC.Two millionslion2．（2019·辽宁）Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A.the seventieth B.seventieth C.the seventy D.seventy3．（2019·黑龙江）The apartment has ______floors and Mr. Green lives on the ________ floor. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve4．（2019·黑龙江）His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his ________ birthday.A．nine B．nineth C．ninth5．（2019·黑龙江）Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him___________ dollars.A．5 B．10 C．156．（2019·黑龙江）We'll celebrate the ___________ National Day this year.That's really exciting.A．seventy B．seventeen C．seventieth7．（2019·黑龙江）We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s ________ birthday. A．seventy B．seventieth C．seventeenth8．（2019·黑龙江）____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands ofC．Thousand of D．Thousands of9．（2019·山东）Which month of the year do you like best?July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth10．（2019·湖北）Is Dongjin Highspeed Railway Station the _ _ largest in Hubei Province?Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth11．（2019·湖北）Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.A.seventy, seventyB.seventy, seventiethC.seventieth, seventyD.seventieth, seventieth12．（2019·湖南）How many books are there on the shelf？Well. I think there are books.A．two hundred and fortysix B．two hundreds and forty C．two hundred fourteen 13．（2019·湖南）Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of14．（2019·广东）We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.A.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth15．（2019·广西）Please pass me_________ book on the right.A．four B．fourth C．the four D．the fourth 16．（2019·四川）___is the population of China，Jack？Let me think for a moment，it is about___．A．How many；1，400 millionB．What；1，400 millionC．What；140 millionD．How many；140 million17．（2019·四川）There are people in Dale’s family. They live on the floor.A．five; nine B．fifth; nine C．five; ninth D．fifth; ninth 18．（2019·四川）On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth19．（2019·贵州）There are ___ floors in the building. We live on ___ floor.A．the ninth; the ninth B．nine; the ninth C．the ninth; nine D．nine; nine 20．（2019·贵州）There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.A．Third B．fourth C．fifth21．（2019·贵州）Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions ofB.who, millions ofC.whose, million ofD.who, million of22．（2019·贵州）Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults.A．the number of, fourfifths B．a number of, fourfifthC．a number of, fourfifths D．the number of, fourfive23．（2019·甘肃）September is the _____month of a year.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth参考答案1．B【解析】句意：来自全世界的百万的人们每年参观博物馆。

2019中考真题系列：主谓一致以下内容为2019年全国中考真题分类训练系列，趁着寒假好好复习，七八年级也可以做做，因为中招考点很大一部分是七八年级学过的。

1.【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. was C. are D. will be2.【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. have B. is C. are3.【2019 ·福建省中考】There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. is B. are C. be4.【2019 ·四川省广元市】Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. am B. is C. are5.【2019 ·甘肃省天水市】_______of students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are6.—There __________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?—Sure. I’d love to.A.is B. have C. are7. 【2019 ·四川省凉山州】—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have答案1. D【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

2019中考英语基础测试试题及解析：专项1名词及主谓一致注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！基础测试对接中考(2017,广东)Look! Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_ _. Somearebigandsomeares ma1.A.size BsizesC.colourD.colours2.(2017,哈尔滨)Alow-carbon(低碳) lifestylehaseffectonourdailylifePeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontosavi ng_ thesedays.Athe*energiesBa*energyC.an;energy3.(2017,天津)Hisfavourite_ .istheBeatlesandhe'sgotlotsofCDs.Afilm B.singerC.bandD.concert4.(2017,重庆)Mr. Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany_initAflowers B.grassC.villagesD.water5.(2017,上海)Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_tomakealivingonthefarm..Aduck B.Rhorse .C.birdD.sheep ,6.(2017,浙江宁波)_iwanttobuythebook “ColdMountain”. Doyouknowits-Notreally.Maybethreedollars.Acover B.sizeC.colorD.price7.(2017,天津)FormyhomeworkIhavetowrite a(n) aboutthewondersoftheworld Amusic B.picturepositionD.exam8.(2017,西宁)Pleasekeepquiet! Ifyoumakealot of ,theotherscan'thearmec learly.Amusic B.voiceC.soundD.noise9.(2017,昆明)Therewillbe_forthefirst timeinthenearfutureinKunming. .Abuses BcarsC.subwaysD.trains.10.(2017,厦门)-Well,abowlofnoodleswithbeefandtomato.OK,thenwhat wouldyouli ke,sir?-Asmallbowl,please.Aprice B.time C.size基础测试1、B【解析】此题考查名词。

考点一主谓一致的三个原则1. 意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。

如：Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。

The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。

例The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has解析：在本句中，句子主语为woman，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B、C两项。

本句为系表结构，排除D项。

答案选A。

答案：A2. 语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。

如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。

These books are old. 这些书是旧的。

例The Greens dinner in the kitchen now.A. is havingB. havingC. are having解析：the Greens意为“格林一家；格林夫妇”，表复数意义，故选C。

答案：C3. 就近原则就近原则即当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。

如：Either my father or brother is coming.我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。

Not only you but also they are good students.不仅你是好学生，而且他们也是好学生。

例This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.A. isB. amC. are解析：在not only... but also... 作主语的句子中，谓语动词的形式要根据but also后所跟的名词或代词而定。