2021年职称英语全真模拟试题及答案：《理工类》

2021年职称英语全真模拟试题及答案：《理工类》

词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 Probability is the mathematical study of the

likelihood of an event's occurrence.

A predictability B fallibility C desirability

D undeniability

2 Students working toward a degree in business are

likely candidates for careers in the banking industry.

A lively B friendly C promising D

sophisticated

3 Twins do not always display a noticeable likeness.

A compatibility B sensitivity C fondness D

resemblance

4 In 1845 Sarah Mather invented a submarine telescope

that could be used to locate and study underwater objects.

A illuminate B raise C find D examine

5 For some animals, locomotion is accomplished by

changes in body shape.

A evolution B movement C survival D escape

6 Youth hostels provide inexpensive lodging for young

people throughout the United States and in other countries. A clothes B entertainment C transportation D

accommodations

7 South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, but

not ail of them can be lucratively mined.

A profitably B safely C easily D extensively

8 When the United States stock market fell in 1929, many

stockholders were forced to sell their shares at ludicrously

low prices.

A predictably B relatively C suspiciously D

ridiculously

9 Frostbitten fingers and toes should be treated with

lukewarm water.

A frigid B tepid C boiling D steamy

10 Georgia O'Keeffe's best-known paintings are those in

which she magnified flowers or animal skulls to fill the

picture.

A enlarged B dissected C duplicated D

glorified

11 The ship left New York on her maiden voyage.

A first B final C fast D famous

12 The shrapnel maimed the young soldier.

A endangered B slanted C crippled D

embarrassed 13 National forests make money for the government

through the sale of trees for lumber.

A earn B print C trade D borrow

14 The value of a particular variety of clay for pottery

is related to its mineralogical and chemical makeup.

A reactions B attraction C charts D

composition

15 Materials such as clay, wax, glass, and rubber are

widely used in industry today because they are malleable.

A easy to manufacture B readily available C

pliable D buoyant

第一部分：

1 A 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 D 9 B 10 A 11 A

12 C 13 A 14 D 15 C

阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Look after Your Voice

Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask

for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating

the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your

tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the

bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and

sucking the juice.

Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid

milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your

throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted

fruit juice.

If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking

completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel

foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you

can do is to rest your voice. If you need to see a doctor,

perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer.

In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.

What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice

you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with

alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. The

second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will

feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,

but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together

properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.

Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder

if you can ever change the habits of a lifetime. Of course

you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating sinks or

swimming pools, said, "We learn to skate in the summer and

swim in the winter." Take this message to heart and give

yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are willing

to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never

forget these techniques because they became a part of your

body.