冶金英语词汇

1 总论

采矿mining

地下采矿underground mining

露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining

采矿工程mining engineering

选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing

矿物工程mineral engineering

冶金（学）metallurgy

过程冶金（学）process metallurgy

提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy

化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy

物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy

金属学Metallkunde

冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy

冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering

冶金工程metallurgical engineering

钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel

有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy

真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy

等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy

微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy

喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy

钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy

二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy

机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy

焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy

粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy

铸造学foundry

火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy

湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy

电冶金(学)electrometallurgy

氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy

矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral

resources

中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals

中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China

2 采矿

采矿工艺mining technology

有用矿物valuable mineral

冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials

矿床mineral deposit

特殊采矿specialized mining

海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining

矿田mine field 矿山mine

露天矿山surface mine

地下矿山underground mine

矿井shaft

矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration

矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study

矿山规模mine capacity

矿山生产能力mine production capacity

矿山年产量annual mine output

矿山服务年限mine life

矿山基本建设mine construction

矿山建设期限mine construction period

矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity

开采强度mining intensity

矿石回收率ore recovery ratio

矿石损失率ore loss ratio

工业矿石industrial ore

采出矿石extracted ore

矿体orebody

矿脉vein

海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources

矿石ore

矿石品位ore grade

岩石力学rock mechanics

岩体力学rock mass mechanics

3 选矿

选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant

工艺矿物学process mineralogy

开路open circuit

闭路closed circuit

流程flowsheet

方框流程block flowsheet

产率yield

回收率recovery

矿物mineral

粒度particle size

粗颗粒coarse particle

细颗粒fine particle

超微颗粒ultrafine particle

粗粒级coarse fraction

细粒级fine fraction

网目mesh

原矿run of mine, crude

精矿concentrate 粗精矿rough concentrate

混合精矿bulk concentrate

最终精矿final concentrate

尾矿tailings

粉碎comminution

破碎crushing

磨碎grinding

团聚agglomeration

筛分screening, sieving

分级classification

富集concentration

分选separation

手选hand sorting

重选gravity separation, gravity concentration

磁选magnetic separation

电选electrostatic separation

浮选flotation

化学选矿chemical mineral processing

自然铜native copper

铝土矿bauxite

冰晶石cryolite

磁铁矿magnetite

赤铁矿hematite

假象赤铁矿martite

钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite

铁燧石taconite

褐铁矿limonite

菱铁矿siderite

镜铁矿specularite

硬锰矿psilomelane

软锰矿pyrolusite

铬铁矿chromite

黄铁矿pyrite

钛铁矿ilmennite

金红石rutile

萤石fluorite

高岭石kaolinite

菱镁矿magnesite

重晶石barite

石墨graphite

石英quartz

方解石calcite

石灰石limestone

白云石dolomite 云母mica

石膏gypsum

硼砂borax

石棉asbestos

蛇纹石serpentine

阶段破碎stage crushing

粗碎primary crushing

中碎secondary crushing

细碎fine crushing

对辊破碎机roll crusher

粉磨机pulverizer

震动筛vibrating screen

筛网screen cloth

筛孔screen opening

筛上料oversize

筛下料undersize

粗磨coarse grinding

细磨fine grinding

球磨机ball mill

衬板liner

分级机classifier

自由沉降free setting

沉积sedimentation

石灰lime

松油pine oil

硫化钠sodium sulfide

硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass

过滤filtration

过滤机filter

给矿，给料feeding

给矿机feeder

在线分析仪on line analyzer

在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer

超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer

4 冶金过程物理化学

冶金过程热力学

冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes

统计热力学statistical thermodynamics

不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes

化学热力学chemical thernodynamics

表面热力学surface thermodynamics

合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys

冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 系system

单元系single-componentsystem

多元系multicomponent system

均相系统homogeneous system

广度性质extensive property

强度性质intensive property

过程process

等温过程isothermal process

等压过程isobaric process

等容过程isochoric process

绝热过程adiabatic process

可逆过程reversible process

不可逆过程irreversible process

自发过程spontaneous process

自理过程physical process

化学过程chemical process

冶金过程metallurgical process

化学反应chemical reaction

化合反应combination reaction

分解反应decomposition reaction

置换反应displacement reaction

可逆反应reversible reaction

不可逆反应irreversible reaction

电化学反应electrochemical reaction

多相反应multiphase reaction

固态反应solid state reaction

气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction

渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction

平衡equilibrium

化学平衡chemical equilibrium

相平衡phase equilibrium

热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium

亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium

热力学函数thermodynamic function

偏摩尔量partial molar quantity

总摩尔量integral molar quantity

标准态standard state

焓enthalpy

生成焓enthalpy of formation

反应焓enthalpy of reaction

熵entropy

吉布斯能Gibbs energy

生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation

反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction