高中英语选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions（导学案）
- 格式：pdf
- 大小：188.37 KB
- 文档页数：7
⾼中英语选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions（导学案）
重点词汇1.seize v. （突然猛地）抓取，攫取；（⽤武⼒）夺取，占领，抢去；没收，收缴（毒品等）；逮捕，抓获
【课⽂回放】Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful ideaby sending my invention to the patent office.
You’ll surely regret if you don’t__________________(抓住机会).
1) The policeman seized him by the collar. 警察抓住了他的⾐领。
2) Maggie seized the letter from me. 玛吉从她⼿上把信抢过去。（seize sth from sth）
3) The rebels have seized power. 叛乱分⼦夺取了政权。
4) The following day mobs seized the Parliament building. 第⼆天暴徒占领了议会⼤厦。
5) All of my assets were seized, including my home. 我的所有财产，包括我的住宅，都被没收了。
6) The gunmen were seized at 1 a.m. 这⼏名持枪⽍徒在凌晨⼀点被抓获。
【拓展】seize power _______________seize on/upon sth. 抓住;利⽤
She ________________________and began work immediately. 她采纳了我的建议, 马上⼲了起来.
Bob seized on the rain as an excuse for missing school. 鲍勃利⽤下⾬作为不上学的借⼝。
2. 【课⽂回放】I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.
bear v. 过去式__bore__ 过去分词__borne_ 忍受，忍耐，经得住（=stand）；承担，负担；⽀撑，承受，⽀承（重量）（=hold）；⽣育；怀有（某种情感，尤指不好的情感）1) They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war. 他们不得不忍受长期⽣活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。
2) Each company will bear half the costs of development.两家公司各承担⼀半开发费⽤。
3) Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems. 发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。
4) My leg was painful, and I wasn’t sure it would bear my weight. 我腿疼，不知道是否还能承受我⾝体的重量。
5) She might never be able to bear children. 她可能永远⽆法⽣孩⼦。She bore him three sons. 她为他⽣了三个⼉⼦。
6) He was just doing his job, and I bore him no malice. 他只是在做他的⼯作，我不怨他。【拓展】
【提⽰】在⼝语中，常⽤于can’t bear 结构中I just can’t bear the thought of having to start all over. 我想都不敢想要从头开始。
I can’ t bear to see her cry. 我不忍⼼看见她哭。He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating. 他受不了有⼈在他吃饭的时候吸烟。
3.tap v.过去式__tapped___ 过去分词_tapped___ 现在分词___tapping_ 轻打，轻拍，轻敲；（尤指听⾳乐时）⽤（⼿或脚）打节拍n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（⽔）龙头
【课⽂回放】This original telegraph sent a message over distances using Morse code (a series of dots tapped out along awire in a particular order).
1) He turned as someone____________________ (轻怕他的肩膀).
2) I went up and tapped on the window. 我⾛上去，轻轻敲敲窗户。
3) He tapped ash from his cigarette. 他轻轻弹掉⾹烟上的灰。
4) She tapped her feet in time to the music. 她和着⾳乐⽤脚轻敲着节拍。
n.She went into the bathroom and_________________(打开\关上⽔龙头).
She felt a tap on her shoulder. 她觉得有⼈轻轻地拍了拍她的肩膀。
There was a tap at the door.有⼈轻轻地敲了⼀下门。
4.associate
【课⽂回放】Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcherafter practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody’s life. vt. to make a connection in your mind between one thing orperson with another联想，联系
I don’t associate him with energetic sports. 我不把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在⼀起。
Never associate with bad companions.千万不要与坏⼈为伍。
【练习】⽤associate的正确形式填空1) Whisky is usually ___________ with Scotland.
2) This is a problem __________ with cancer treatment.
【拓展】association n.1) [U] 联合;交往
His English improved enormously because of his association with British people. 因为他和英国⼈有来往, 所以他的英语突飞猛进。We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合⼀家当地的公司,为⽆家可归的⼈筹款。2)[C] 社团; 协会;
The NBA began in 1946, when it was called the Basketball Association of America (BAA). NBA 开始于1946年，那时候它被叫做美国篮球联赛(BAA)。5. caution n.⼩⼼；谨慎；慎重；警⽰，警告
【课⽂回放】This time with great caution I bent down to examine the snakes and I found them very sleepy.You should exercise extreme caution when driving in fog. 在雾中开车要极为⼩⼼。
We must proceed with extreme caution. 我们⾏事必须极为谨慎。
His gesture indicated a caution. 他的⼿势表⽰警告。
Although pleased, Henson added a caution that the team still has a long way to go.
虽然很⾼兴，但亨森告诫说球队以后的路很长。【拓展】Keller is cautious about making predictions for the success of the program. Keller对于计划能够成功的预测出⾔谨慎/持谨慎态度。The government responded __________ to the move.6.freezing
Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing.今夜的温度将降⾄零下3度。
The _______ _______of water is 0C. ⽔的冰点是0C.
天⽓太冷了。_____________________________v.__freeze_ (pp.)__froze__ (pt.)__frozen_
Two men were_________________ (冻死了) on the mountain.
Ann froze with terror as the door opened silently. 门⼀声不响地开了,把安吓呆了。
Smiles froze on their faces. 笑容在他们脸上僵住了。
冷冻⾷品___________
短语1. call up
【课⽂回放】When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. I’m going to call up andcancel my subscription.
The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.这笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。
【拓展】1) Let’s call _______ James on the way home.2) I regularly call ________ his office for news.
3) Can you ask John to call me _______ when he is back?
4) The trip to Italy might be called _________ because of bad weather.
5) This kind of work call _______ a lot of patience and caution.6) The Ministry of Education calls____ students to exercise for an hour every day.
