大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷154(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷154 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Vocabulary and Structure 3. Reading

Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. Writing

Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions： This part is to

test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to

questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause.

The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide

on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文：How long will the lecture last?

1．

A．At 3 o’clock.

B．It is very long.

C．About 2 hours.

D．It started at 2 o’clock.

正确答案：C

解析：该题询问具体时间的长短，关键词为how long。A项虽然是说明时间，但指的是钟点；B项指讲座的内容很长；D项是说明讲座开始的时间。三项均与问题不符。只有C项的回答是时间的长度，符合题意。

听力原文：Excuse me, but can you tell me where file library is?

2．

A．In three hours.

B．Not far from the classroom building.

C．Do you like it?

D．In the morning.

正确答案：D

解析：该题是典型的询问道路的句子，关键问是where。 A项回答的是时间；C项是一个问题，并没有回答对方的问话；D项回答的也是时间，因此也不符合题义。只有B项说“离教学大楼不远”，回答了问话，符合题义。

听力原文：I don’t feel like going to the mountains. Any other ideas?

3．

A．Yes, I’ll go with you.

B．No, I don’t like it.

C．It’s my pleasure.

D．What about going to the beech.

正确答案：D

解析：该题征求对方的意见，关键词为any other ideas“你有什么意见/看法呢”。这个问题的应对答话应该是表示建议的句子。A项表示“是的，我跟你一起走”，是附和的意思；D项表达的是自己的喜爱与否的态度；C项是在帮助别人之后回复别人感谢的答语。三项都不是表示建议的。所以只有 D的回答符合题意，意为：去海滩怎么样?

听力原文：Can you tell me when the next train to Boston leaves?

4．

A．Seven Thirty.

B．By way of New York.

C．A moment ago.

D．At the railway station.

正确答案：A

解析：该题询问具体时间，关键词为when。D项和D项都是指地点；C项是指过去的时间。三项均与问题不符。只有A项的回答符合题意。

听力原文：May I have some information about your arrangement?

5．

A．How much do you want?

B．What would you like to know?

C．You are welcome.

D．That’s all fight.

正确答案：D

解析：该题是一种表示客气的请求。常用could you... may I...等形式表达。A项询问对方的需要，意为：你打算要多少；C项是表示欢迎的答话；D项是表示赞成或支持的态度。这三项都不是针对请求答语，意思也不符题义。只有B项“你想知道什么”，这一回答符合题意。

Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short

dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a

recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you

hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A,

B, C and D.

听力原文：M: We have only 20 minutes to go. Let’s hurry.W: Wait a minute. I’ll

get our train tickets upstairs.Q: What are the speakers going to do?

6．

A．Go on a trip.

B．Buy train tickets.

C．Attend a training class.

D．Wait for her husband.

正确答案：A

解析：推断题。该题应该根据对话中的关键短语get our train ticket“去拿我们的火车票”进行推断。从拿火车票可推断，他们是要出门。另外，他们已经有火车票了，首先可排除B项；进而排除C项和D项，答案选择A项。

听力原文：W: I’m having trouble with my teeth. The pain’s killing me.M: Let

me see.-Oh, yes, it is very serious.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take

place?

7．

A．At the clinic.

B．In the dining room.

C．In the office.

D．At the car repair shop.

正确答案：A

解析：背景判断题。根据双方的对话内容可以确定，他们是病人与医生的关系。因此，可以判断这段对话是在医院里进行的。可直接选择A项为正确答案。

听力原文：M: You look so sick, Mary. You’d better go to the doctor.W: Thank

you. I think I’ll take your advice.Q: What will the woman do?

8．

A．Go home and take a rest.

B．Visit her parents

C．Go to work.

D．See a doctor.

正确答案：D

解析：细节推断题。该题应该根据对话的内容进行判断。对话中男士建议女士去看医生。提问的意思是，女士将干什么。女士话中的关键词是take your

advice，说明她将采纳男士的意见，即：去看医生。因此，应该选择D项为正确答案。

听力原文：W: When will you find time to write your research paper?M: I’ve

already finished writing it.Q: What does the man mean?

9．

A．He will finish writing it today.

B．He doesn’t want to write it.

C．He has finished writing it.

D．He will Start writing it now.

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。该题询问男士的话是什么意思。解题时只需要弄清他的意思

就行了。男士的原话中关键词是already finished“已经完成”。原话与选项C的句子基本相同，故选择C项为正确答案。

听力原文：W: Can you tell me where the new library- is?M: I’m on my way

there myself. So I’ll show you.Q: where is the man going?

10．

A．To the classroom.

B．To his house.

C．To the railway station.

D．To the new library.

正确答案：D

解析：判断题。该题的考点是要确定I’m on my way there“我正在往那里去”，是指的什么地方。要判断男士训：话的意思是什么，首先应该知道女士去哪里。因此，听清楚女士的讲话内容，再确定男士讲话的意思就很容易了。知道了女士问的是去新图书馆的路，男士也往那里去，就可以排除其他选择，确定D项为正确答案。

Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The

passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.

During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on

the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading

is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.

听力原文： Everyone wants to have good eyesight, and in many kinds of

work it is very important to have good eyesight. The men who drive buses and pilots