雅思写作真题9分范文分享

雅思写作真题9分范文Is learning a foreign language essential or awaste of time一、原题：Some people feel that learning a foreign language is an essential component of a child's education. Others feel that learning a foreign language is often a waste of time that can be better spent on learning about technology and other more vocational subjects.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.You should write at least 250 words.二、范文：Throughout the history of education, learning a foreign language or languages has been a constant component. Of course, many people feel that this is really an unnecessary part of education for everyone, but this is not a point of view that I share.在整个教育史上，学习一门或多门外语一直是一个不变的组成部分。

当然，许多人认为这对每个人来说都是教育中不必要的部分，但我不同意这种观点。

每天学习一篇雅思写作9分范文(学生生活类)Some people say university students should payfortheir tuition fees. Some others say the governmentshould pay for the tuition fees. What is your opinion?范文示例In this time and age, higher education is advancingat an alarming rate.A sizable percentage of thepeople hold the opinion that the government shouldbe responsible for the full tuition of collegestudents.They claim that after graduation college students willmake much contribution to the society. Thisargument is true to some degree. However, I amconvinced that university students should supportthemselves for the full tuition，There are manyreasons sup-porting my view.今天，高等教育以惊人的速度在发展。

相当多的人认为，政府应当对大学生的全部学费负责。

他们认为，大学生毕业后将为社会做出很多贡献。

这个观点在某种程度上是对的。

然而,我认为大学生应当自已支付他们的高等教育费用。

有很多原因支持我的观点。

The main reason is that it can ensure the quality ofcollege education, College education needs manywell-paid professors and various advanced otherwords, it needs a great sum of money. If the college studentsdo not pay the tuition fee, it will lay a heavyburden on the government.lf the government is unable toinvest enough money on university education because ofthe limited budget, the quality of education cannot beensured.主要的原因是，这样能够确保教育的质量。

雅思九分作文范文题目：Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.范文：Well, if you ask me whether I'd rather live in a small town or a big city, it's like choosing between a cozy little nook and a bustling beehive. And I've got to say, I'm more of a big city kind of person.First off, big cities are like a never ending carnival of opportunities. There are jobs galore! I mean, whether you want to be a high flying corporate hotshot, an avant garde artist, or a whiz kid techie, a big city has got your back. In a small town, your career options might be as limited as the flavors at the local ice cream parlor you know, just vanilla and chocolate, while in the city, it's like having a 31 flavor bonanza ofcareer choices.Then there's the food. Oh, man! Big cities are a foodie's paradise. You can have sushi for breakfast, tacos for lunch, and a plate of authentic Italian pasta for dinner, all within a few blocks. In a small town, you might be stuck with the same old diner grub day in and day out. It's like eating the same song on repeat, while in the city, it's a whole differenthit every meal.Entertainment is another huge plus in the big city. Concerts, theaters, art galleries you name it. There's always something going on. It's like living inside a perpetual movie premiere. In a small town, your idea of awild night out might be a game of bingo at the community hall. I don't know about you, but I'd rather be dancing at a trendy nightclub or catching a live band at a smoky underground bar.Sure, small towns have their charm. The peace and quiet, the friendly neighbors who know your name and your family history. It's like living in a big, warm hug. But for me, the energy, the variety, and the constant buzz of a big city are just too hard to resist. It's like the city is a big, shiny magnet, and I'm just a little piece of metal helplessly drawn to it. So, give me the skyscrapers, the traffic jams, and the anonymous crowds any day. Because in the city, I feel like I'm part of a huge, exciting story, and that's just the kind of life I'm after.。

Some people think watching TV is bad for children,while others think that watching TV has more beneficial effects on children.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.Watching TV is one of the most important children’s leisure activities.However, whether it brings more harm than good has caused heated debate.My view is that too much time spent on it surely has negative impacts on kids and parents should filter out the inappropriate programs and channels for them.With the rapid development of science and technology, TV shows areto get addicted to them. When children spend more time sitting in front of a screen, they are isolated fromthe real world. They don’th ave enough time to socialize, toengage inoutdoor activities whichare crucial for their physical growth.Also, their eyesight will be weakened by staring at the screen for too long.Moreover, questionable content onTV will have negative effects onchildrensince they are impressionable.The fact that many developing countries including China lack TV program rating system means that children are more easily exposed to indecent TV scenes. So, TV is not always a good one inthe sense that parentsreally cannot control what comes on the screen.Of course,there are many educational and inspirational TV shows,such as Disney cartoons which enable kids to have fun in learning process,facilitate their intellectual development and help children learn caring, sharing, courage and other virtues from an early age. These benefits of TV on children’s education cannot be denied.In sum, spending long time watching TV is harmful and parents should either follow TV rating guideline or carefully choose the programs for children.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.A child ’s educationhas never beenabout learninginformationand basicskills only. It has always included teachingthe next generationhow to be goodmembers of society. Therefore, this cannot be the responsibility of the parents alone.In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values. Educatingchildrentounderstand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home and is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents. They will certainly be the first to help children learn what is important in life, how they are expected tobehave and what role they will play in their world.However, learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home. Once a child goes to school, they are entering a wider community where teachers and peers will have just as much influence as their parents do at home. At school, children will experience working andlivingwithpeoplefroma wholevariety of backgrounds fromthewider society.This experience should teach them how to co-operate with each other and how to contribute to the life of their community.But to be a valuable member of any community is not like learninga simpleskill. It is something that an individual goes on learning throughout life and is the responsibility of every member of a society to take responsibility for helpingtheyounger generation to become active and able members of that society.。

剑桥雅思写作9分范文全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：剑桥雅思写作9分范文是许多考生梦寐以求的目标，因为在雅思考试中，写作部分是考生们最容易失分的一个环节，而如果能够获得9分的成绩，不仅可以为自己的留学梦想加分，还可以为自己的英语水平证明注入信心。

下面我将为大家分享一篇剑桥雅思写作9分范文，供大家参考。

雅思写作的主题通常是关于社会、文化、环境等方面的话题，以此来考察考生们对于当今社会问题的理解和分析能力。

以下是一篇经典的剑桥雅思写作9分范文：题目：现代社会中越来越多的年轻人选择过简单的生活方式，他们放弃了追求财富和名利的念头，转而追求简单而真实的生活。

请你谈谈对这种趋势的看法。

范文：In today's society, more and more young people are choosing to live a simple life. They are abandoning the pursuit of wealth and fame, instead opting for a simple and authentic lifestyle. This trend has sparked a heated debate among people.On the one hand, those who support this trend argue that the pursuit of simplicity can bring a sense of peace and contentment to individuals. In a fast-paced and materialistic society, many young people feel overwhelmed by the pressureto succeed and constantly compare themselves to others. By choosing to live a simple life, they can focus on what truly matters to them, such as personal relationships, health, and personal growth. Moreover, living a simple life can also have positive effects on the environment, as it involves consuming less and reducing waste.以上就是一篇经典的剑桥雅思写作9分范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Writing Task 2 ：Band 9Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on children.Do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 wordsWriting：In today's modern world, computers are an essential part of everyday life. Around the globe, children often use computers from a very young age. Although it is important for children to participate in various well-balanced activities, in my opinion, children who use the computer daily are actually developing a critical skill for future success. The bases for my views are personal, academic, and professional.From a personal point of view, computers are an invaluable resource to help young people explore the world around them. For example, children who use Internet to satisfy their curiosity about diverse topics are already becoming independent learners. No child with a computer is ever bored! By starting early in their lives, children feel totally at ease around computers; they are also able to take advantage of the wide range of services computers provide.From an academic viewpoint, children have no choice but to master this technological invention. For instance, when I was in university, students brought their laptops to class to take notes, do research and exchange information. They wrote assignments, created presentations and developed databases. Children who build early confidence and experience in these abilities are at a distinct advantage over those who have not.From a professional perspective, the computer has found a permanent place in the workplace. Today, employers still pay to provide computer training to their employees. Tomorrow, corporations will expect prospective job applicants to already possess these critical job skills. Consequently, parents who encourage their child to use the computer for a reasonable period of time daily are in fact investing in the child's future career.In conclusion, there is no doubt that the computer as a technological tool is hereto stay. The sooner children become computer-literate, the better for many aspects of their future lives.Some people advocate death penalty for those who committed violent crimes. Others say that capital punishment is unacceptable in contemporary society.Describe advantages and disadvantages of death penalty and give your opinion.Write at least 250 wordsWriting：Many people believe that death penalty is necessary to keep security system efficient in the society. While there are some negative aspects of capital punishment, I agree with the view that without it we will become more vulnerable to violence.Death penalty can be considered unsuitable punishment for several reasons. The strongest argument is that we have no rights to kill other humans. Right to live is the basic right of any human being, and no one can infringe this right, irrespective of the person’s deeds. Moreover, innocent people can face wrongful execution. Such unfair sentences take away lives of innocent people and make other citizens lose faith in law and justice. And besides, sometimes criminals repent of their acts. In this case they should be given a second chance to improve themselves.However, I believe that capital punishment is necessary in the society. Firstly, it is an effective deterrent of major crimes. The best method to prevent a person from committing crime is to show the consequences of his or her actions. For example, the government of Pakistan has controlled the rate of terrorism by enforcing death penalties for the members of terrorist organisations. Secondly, the governments spend large sums of national budget on maintenance of prisoners. Instead, this money can be used for the development of the society and welfare of the people.To sum up, although capital punishment has some disadvantages, I think that it proves to be the best way of controlling criminals, lessening governmental expenses and preventing other people from doing crimes.Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity.What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity?What solutions can you suggest?Write at least 250 wordsWriting：Despite knowing about biodiversity’s importance for a long time, human activity has been causing massive extinctions of different species.This essay will examine the main causes of loss of biodiversity and possible solutions of this problem.The two main causes of species extinction are change of their habitats and overexploitation of natural resources.When humans artificially transform the environment, they destroy vegetation and animals’ natural habitat.For instance, to build new roads people are cutting down the trees and cementing the soil, altering the environment. Because of that, a lot of species are dying out. Also, when the activities connected with capturing and harvesting a natural resource are too intense in a particular area, the resource becomes exhausted.For example, too frequent fishing doesn’t leave enough time for fish to reproduce and makes them disappear.In other words, human activities often deplete local flora and fauna and cause loss of bio-diversity.Some possible solutions to this problem are protecting natural areas and promoting awareness among people. By protecting areas where human activity is limited and avoiding overexploitation of its resources, we can save the untouched environment and prevent species from dying out.Moreover, the next step in fighting bio-diversity loss is informing the general population about the dangers of this problem.This way, people will be more conscious of the environment and won’t overuse or destroy its resources.To conclude, people’s activities that change the environment have negative impact on the world's ecosystem. However, we can significantly lessen the extinction of species by protecting natural areas and enlightening people as to this problem.Despite a large number of gyms, a sedentary lifestyle is gaining popularity in the contemporary world.What problems are associated with this?What solutions can you suggest?Write at least 250 wordsWriting：These days a sedentary lifestyle is becoming more and more popular despite a big number of sport facilities. This essay will discuss the main problems associated with this epidemic and propose some possible solutions to avoid them.The main problems caused by inactive lifestyle are obesity and various spine disorders. A growing number of body research shows that long periods of physical inactivity raise a risk of becoming overweight. This is because people burn fewer calories and easily gain weight. What’s more, a lot of studies show that so-called ‘sitting disease’ often results in posture and backbone problems. Due to constant sitting, person loses muscle tissue and curves spine, developing numerous spinal diseases. For example, it has been proven that about 80% of people experience backache at least once a week.In my opinion, the best solution to these problems is promoting active lifestyle. Firstly, millions of people stay less active because they use cars instead of walking. Therefore, an effective way to make people more active is to advertise walking and cycling as safe and attractive alternatives to motorized transport. Moreover, inactive lifestyle is gaining popularity because nowadays a lot of people prefer passive rest to workouts in the gym. And the best way to avoid the hazards of unhealthy living is to obtain a regular dose of physical activity. Thus, promoting gyms and regular exercising would increase the level of activity.In conclusion, leading a sedentary lifestyle causes a lot of health problems, including obesity and spinal diseases. The most effective solution is to increase the level of fitness among the society by advertising physical activity.Big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.Do you agree or disagree?Provide relevant examples if necessary.Write at least 250 words.Writing：It is often argued that it is more advantageous to choose a job with high wage, even if it doesn't appeal to you at all.I completely disagree with this opinion and think that job satisfaction is much more important than salary.First of all, I believe that job satisfaction gives people a sense of fulfillment that no money can guarantee. Even if someone is earning a high salary, but feels tensed and compromises with his conscience, this person won’t enjoy his life. While pursuing one’s interests will always bring pleasure and feeling of satisfaction. For example, a lot of famous researchers made their career choices not because of appealing wages, but because they were passionate about science.That’s why it’s more important to choose the kind of work that makes you happy than to look only at a high salary.Secondly, doing what you like keeps you motivated and therefore leads to a career growth. In other words, there is a strong relation between job satisfaction and productivity. People who love their jobs can easily excel in their fields of work and achieve better results than those, who put salary on the first place.For instance, Henry Miller decided to leave his everyday job despite a good wage and ventured to become a writer.And after enduring years of ups and downs he became one of the most famous and well-paid authors of the twentieth century.Thus, advantages of jobs that keep you satisfied outweigh the drawback of a low salary in a long-term perspective.To conclude, I strongly believe that job satisfaction is more beneficial than high salary because it makes people happy and motivated.。

Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful. However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.Cities are often seen as places of opportunity（a better life）, but there are also some major drawbacks（extremely difficult/difficulties）of living in a large metropolis（a city）. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life（make urban life better) for the average inhabitant（everyone）.首段：改写题目+自己想法。

雅思写作考官9分范文Title: The Power of PerseveranceIn the journey of life, perseverance stands as a beacon of hope, guiding us through the challenges and difficulties that inevitably arise. It is the invisible force that propels us towards our goals, turning the impossible into possible. This essay aims to explore the essence of perseverance, its impact on personal growth, and how it shapes our destiny.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is the quality of being persistent and determined, refusing to give up even in the face of adversity. This trait is honed through setbacks and failures, as they serve as stepping stones to success. It is through perseverance that we learn to adapt, overcome, and ultimately triumph.The impact of perseverance on personal growth is profound. When we persevere, we are not just chasing a goal; we are challenging ourselves to grow and improve. The process of persevering teaches us resilience, the ability to bounce back from failure, and to view challenges as opportunities for growth. It sharpens our decision-making skills, as we learn to assess situations and make informed choices. Furthermore, perseverance instills in us a sense of purpose and direction, giving us a clear path to follow in life.The role of perseverance in shaping our destiny cannot be overstated. It is the driving force behind many remarkable achievements in history. From scientists who spent years in research to athletes who trained relentlessly, it is perseverance that has enabled them to reach the pinnacle of their craft. Similarly, in our personal lives, perseverance can turn our dreams into reality, helping us to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals.In conclusion, perseverance is a critical ingredient in the recipe for success. It is the invisible force that propels us towards our goals, turning the impossible into possible. Through perseverance, we learn to adapt, overcome, and ultimately triumph. It sharpens our decision-making skills, instills a sense of purpose and direction, and shapes our destiny. As we embark on the journey of life, let us remember that perseverance is our greatest ally, guiding us towards a brighter future.。

雅思作文9分范文9分考官级雅思大作文范文之幸福如何定义It is no doubt true that the majority of people would like to be happy in their lives. While the personalnature of happiness makes it difficult to describe, there do seem to be some common needs that we all share with regard to experiencing or achieving happiness.Happiness is difficult to define because it means something different to each individual person. Nobody can fully understand or experience another person's feelings, and we all have our own particular passions from which we take pleasure. Some people, for example, derive a sense of satisfaction from earning money or achieving success, whereas for others, health and family are much more important. At the same time, a range of other feelings, from excitement to peacefulness, may be associated with the idea of happiness, and the same person may therefore feel happy in a variety of different ways.Although it seems almost impossible to give a precise definition of happiness, most people would agree that there are some basic preconditions to achieving it. Firstly, it is hard for a person to be happy if he or she does not have a safe place to live and enough food to eat. Our basic survival needs must surely be met before we can lead a pleasant life.Secondly, the greatest joy in life is usually found in shared experiences with family and friends, and it is rare to find a person who is content to live in completeisolation. Other key factors could be individual freedom and a sense of purpose in life.In conclusion, happiness is difficult to define because it is particular to each individual, but I believe that our basic needs for shelter, food and company need to be fulfilled before we can experience it.(292 words, band 9)。

9分考官级雅思大作文范文之企业社会责任除了赚钱，企业还有相应的社会责任，同意与否。

精研优秀范文而后反复练习反复修改是雅思写作提升的捷径。

题目:As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文：Businesses have always sought to make a profit, but it is becoming increasingly common to hear people talk about the social obligations that companies have. I completely agree with the idea that businesses should do more for society than simply make money.On the one hand, I accept that businesses must make money in order to survive in a competitive world. It seems logical that the priority of any company should be to cover its running costs, such as employees’ wages and payments for buildings and utilities. On top of these costs, companies also need to invest in improvements and innovations if they wish to remain successful. If a company is unable to pay its bills or meet the changing needs of customers, any concerns about social responsibilities become irrelevant. In other words, a company can only make a positive contribution to society if it is in good financial health.On the other hand, companies should not be run with the sole aim of maximising profit; they have a wider role to play in society. One social obligation that owners and managers have is to treat their employees well, rather than exploiting them. For example, they could pay a “living wage” to ensure that workers have a good quality of life. I also like the idea that businesses could use a proportion of their profits to support local charities, environmental projects or education initiatives. Finally, instead of trying to minimise their tax payments by using accounting loopholes, I believe that company bosses should be happy to contribute to society through the tax system.In conclusion, I believe that companies should place as much importance on their social responsibilities as they do on their financial objectives. (285 words, band 9)。

雅思写作9分(1)份雅思写作9分 1范文：It is true that foreign films are more popular in many countries than domestically produced films. There could be several reasons why this is the case, and I believe that governments should promote local film-making by subsidising the industry.There are various reasons why many people find foreign films more enjoyable than the films produced in their own countries. Firstly, the established film industries in certain countries have huge budgets for action, special effects and to shoot scenes in spectacular locations. Hollywood blockbusters like ‘Avatar’ or the James Bond films are examples of such productions and the global appeal that they have. Another reason why these big-budget films are so successful is that they often star the most famous actors and actresses, and they are made by the most plished producers and directors. The poor quality, low-budget filmmaking in many countries suffers in parison.In my view, governments should support local film industries financially. In every country, there may be talented __ film-makers who just need to be given the opportunity to prove themselves. To pete with big-budget productions from overseas, these people need money to pay for film crews, actors and a host of other costs related to producing high-quality films. If governments did help with these costs, they would see an increase in employment in the film industry, e from film sales, and perhaps even a rise in tourist numbers. New Zealand, for example, has seen an increase in tourism related to the 'Lord of the Rings' films, which were partly funded by government subsidies.In conclusion, I believe that increased financial support could help to raise the quality of locally made films and allow them to pete with the foreign productions that currently dominate the market.(295 words, band 9)。

2023年雅思G类写作书信类9分范文集锦整理为了关心大家备考雅思写作，提高写作水平，下面我给大家带来雅思G类写作书信类9分（范文）集锦，盼望大家喜爱!雅思G类写作书信类9分范文：写给一同旅游的朋友You recently went on a trip with a friend and you both took some photographs. Write a letter to your friend. In your letterask your friend to send you one of the photographsexplain why you need that particular photographand tell your friend what happened to your copy of it.范文：Dear Jane,I hope youve recovered from the trip, and I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did!Im just writing to ask whether you could send me a copy of the photo you took of the sun setting over the mountains on the last evening.I think you took some photos of me with the sunset in the background, but there should be one that just shows the sunset.The reason Im after that particular photo is that I think it would look great as the screen saver on my laptop. Im fed up with the stock image that Ive got at the moment, and I was hoping to change it for somethingreally stunning that I had taken myself.I did take a fantastic picture of the sunset, but somehow managed to delete it on my camera. It would be great if you could email a copy to me if you have it.Speak soonJim(150)雅思G类写作书信类9分范文：针对道路问题写给当地管委会There is a problem in the road outside your house. Write a letter to your local councillor. In your letterintroduce yourselfexplain what the problem istell the councillor what you would like to be done范文：Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to bring to your attention a road maintenance issue just outside my house on North Road.My name is Paul Jones. I have been a resident at number 20 North Road for over 10 years, and I have never had reason to complain to the council before.Recently, a large pothole has appeared on the side of the road closest to my house. When it rains, the pothole fills with water and becomes an invisible danger to drivers. It is also an eyesore for those of usliving in the vicinity. I have called the council offices on several occasions to report the problem, but still nothing has been done.I would like to request that you address this matter personally and ensure that it is treated as a priority by the road maintenance department.I look forward to the problem being resolved.Yours faithfully,Paul Jones(154)雅思G类写作书信类9分范文：针对租房写给房产中介You and your family are moving to another country, and you are looking for rented accommodation there. Write a letter to a property agent. In your letterintroduce yourself and your familydescribe the type of accommodation that you hope to findgive your preference for the location of the accommodation范文：Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to ask for your help finding accommodation in Australia. My name is Mark Smith, and I am married with two young children. A recent promotion at work has meant that I will soon be based in Sydney instead of London, and so we are hoping to emigrate as soon as possible.Our plan is to find rented accommodation for at least the first year of our stay in Australia. Ideally, we would like a detached house with three or four bedrooms and a good-sized garden so that the children have somewhere to run around.We would prefer a quiet, suburban location within easy commuting distance of the city centre. The local schools are an important consideration, and we would like to be close to shops and other amenities.I hope you can help us with our house search, and I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Mark Smith(157)雅思G类写作书信类9分范文：写给准备关闭运动场所的当地政府Your local council is considering closing a sports and leisure centre that it runs, in order to save money. Write a letter to the local council. In your lettergive details of how you and your friends or family use the centreexplain why the centre is important for the local communitydescribe the possible effects on local people if the centre closes范文：Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing with regard to the proposed closure of the towns sports and leisure centre.First, I would like to stress how important the centre is for my own family. My wife and I both use the gym on a daily basis, and our two children attend weekly gymnastics and football clubs, which they enjoyimmensely.I also believe that the leisure centre is an integral part of the local community. It is where people go to do exercise, play sports, take part in group activities, and to socialise and make friends. It really is a social hub in the town.If you do close the sports and leisure centre, the local residents will lose a treasured facility. As there are no other sports centres within a reasonable distance, the closure would have a detrimental effect on health and quality of life in the area.I hope that you will take these concerns into consideration before making a decision.Yours faithfully,Paul Jones(168)雅思G类写作书信类9分范文：写给商店经理You recently bought a piece of equipment for your kitchen but it did not work. You phoned the shop but no action was taken.Write a letter to the shop manager. In your letterdescribe the problem with the equipmentexplain what happened when you phoned the shopsay what you would like the manager to do范文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing with regard to an appliance that I recently bought from your shop.On the 10th May I bought a new washing machine, and it was installed the following day. However, when I tried to wash some clothes, I noticed that the machine failed to spin during the washing cycle. Consequently, it leaves clothes wet but not clean.When I phoned your shop to report the problem, I spoke to anassistant who did not know the procedure for repairs or returns. He assured me that he would report the issue to the store manager, and that I would be contacted the same day. That was two days ago, and I am still waiting for your call.As the appliance is under warranty, I am entitled to ask for it to be repaired or replaced. I have decided that I would like a replacement washing machine. I would also like you to phone me personally when you receive this letter.I await your prompt response.Yours faithfully,John Smith (175 words)雅思G类写作书信类9分范文集锦文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

雅思考官级9分范文：大学生该学什么雅思考官级9分范文：大学生该学什么题目是Some people think that all university students should study whateverthey like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjectsthat will be useful in the future, such as those related to science andtechnology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.范文：People have different views about how much choice students should have withregard to what they can study at university. While some argue that it would bebetter for students to be forced into certain key subject areas, I believe thateveryone should be able to study the course of their choice.There are various reasons why people believe that universities should onlyoffer subjects that will be useful in the future. They may assert thatuniversity courses like medicine, engineering and information technology aremore likely to be beneficial than certain art degrees. From a personalperspective, it can be argued that these courses provide more job opportunities,career progression, better salaries, and therefore animproved quality of lifefor students who take them. On the societal level, by forcing people to chooseparticular university subjects, governments can ensure that any knowledge andskill gaps in the economy are covered. Finally, a focus on technology in highereducation could lead to new inventions, economic growth, and greater futureprosperity.In spite of these arguments, I believe that university students should befree to choose their preferred areas of study. In my opinion, society willbenefit more if our students are passionate about what they are learning.Besides, nobody can really predict which areas of knowledge will be most usefulto society in the future, and it may be that employers begin to value creativethinking skills above practical or technical skills. If this were the case,perhaps we would need more students of art, history and philosophy than ofscience or technology.In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for universities to focusonly on the most useful subjects, I personally prefer the current system inwhich people have the right to study whatever they like.(297 words, band 9)。

ielts.雅思9分写作范文全集大家在备考雅思写作的时候需要参考一些高分范文，下面小编就给大家整理了一些ielts.雅思9分写作范文，希望大家喜欢。

雅思写作高分范文：close relationship of familiesYou should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Families are not as close as before. Give reasons for this change, and suggest some ways to bring families closer.You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.In the past, family was a very important concept in people’s minds, and it was the center of many people’s lives. Nowadays, however, the relationship between family members is not as close as before. But as to what factors contribute to this phenomenon, different people have diverse opinions. As far as I am concerned, it results from the following reasons.The first reason is that people spend more time on their study and work. Compared with the past, people face fierce competition and suffer from great pressure. Therefore, they have to devote more time and energy to their careers. Some people are too occupied to spare time for their family. What is more, many jobs require people to work in other cities and many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, these people become emotionally estranged from their parents.Another reason is that there are more entertainment forms available. Nowadays high technology brings us more interesting things which can easily attract people’s attention, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet or plating video games. As aresult, people are indulged in these activities, totally neglecting the feelings of other family members.To bring families closer, people put forward various suggestions. Firstly, never bring your work home and leave it in your office. We should spare more time with family members no matter how occupied we are. Secondly, try to squeeze some time for a regular family dinner because dinner time is a perfect time and opportunity for people to exchange their feelings and ideas. Last but not least, we should teach the children the sense of family when they are still young.Family is the basic unit of a society. It plays a significant role in our lives. In order to enjoy a harmonious family life and maintain a stable society, we should take efforts to create a close family relationship. (342 words)雅思写作高分范文：economy and environmentSome people think that the urgent task is to develop economy on a large scale. First, they hold that many people, especially in rural areas, are living in poverty. As a result, many children drop out of school and can’t afford even the compulsory education. Second, they believe only by further balance and developing our economy can we get rid of poverty and gain the overall prosperity.On the other hand, many people insist that environment protection should be a top priority. First, they claim that we have only one mother earth, if our ecological environment is heavily polluted or ruined, we could not even survive on this planet. Second, they believe, it’s the rapid and advanced development of economy that leads to the present situation that most parts of the world are polluted. If the problem left unsolved, one day we may have nothing to drink, let alone develop our economy.In my opinion, both economy and environment protection are our urgent tasks now. Without economic development, we should remain backward. Moreover, we might be conquered or bullied by other powerful countries. And without environment protection, we should lose our home. Therefore, the best solution is to develop environment-protection-oriented industries and agriculture so as to kill two birds with one stone.雅思写作高分范文：education only for employment?You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Some people think the university education is to prepare students for employment, others think it has other functions. Discuss and say what the other functions are?You should write at least 250 words.You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.Some people think the university education is to prepare students for employment. While we admit that preparation for employment is an important function of education, it is not the only one. We should see this issue with an all-sided view. In the perspective of society, education is for improvement. Students make use of what they have learned to create new theories and tools. This is the way in which our human society develops. And also, through education, government can teach people how to be appropriate citizens, thus in this way, people’s moralities and behaviors are constrained in a value system and the social stability can be maintained.In the perspective of individuals, education can enrich personal lives. Through education, we can explore different cultures and customs. Thus in this way education can open oureyes and broaden our mind. And education can also meet interests of each student.While of course, all the functions mentioned above have one common prerequisite: one can make a living in the first place. For this society is practical, many university students have studied for four years, but their ability to deal with practical things is too low to be acceptable. So education should provide the basic general knowledge to university students, so that they can be get employed and make a living. And if a nation wants to develop and to compete with other nations, it needs skilled workers to support economic development and to maintain the people creative, which can only be achieved through education.So it has some sense to realize that students’ preparation for employment is the function of education, but it has far more function which should not be neglected. (280 words) 雅思写作高分范文：examinationYou should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Some people think that examinations have some bad effects on both students and teachers. Some people say they do a good job in the evaluation of the students’ performance. What is your opinion?You should write at least 250 wordsYou should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.From elementary schools to universities, students have to take many examinations. They even regard examinations as an indispensable part of their life. In most schools and colleges, examinations are used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in a subject. However, although they dothe job efficiently, their side effects are also enormous.Examinations are unable to evaluate one’s true ability. They can only test memory or the skill of working rapidly under pressure. Sometimes the future of a candidate may be decided in a single examination. How can one do his best when he is under the extreme pressure? In other words, it does not mean that all of those who get high scores on examinations possess creativity in dealing with various problems. There are many stories that examinations failures turn out to be great scientists or successful entrepreneurs.Another effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. Students tend to lay emphasis on the content which will be tested. They are encouraged to memorize rather than to think. Moreover, examinations induce cramming during the exam week. However after the examination, most children forget nearly all the information and facts they stuff into their heads.Examinations lower the standards of teaching as well. They deprive teachers of all freedom. Since teachers themselves are often judged by examination results, they have to train students in exam techniques instead of teaching their subjects. Furthermore, students are required to learn only what teachers tell them.In conclusion, even though examinations have been used in the past, they should no longer be used as the only means of evaluation. They cannot assess a student’s performance in learning and they also have negative impacts on both students and teachers. (290 words)雅思写作高分范文：education only for employment?You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Some people think the university education is to preparestudents for employment, others think it has other functions. Discuss and say what the other functions are?You should write at least 250 words.You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.Some people think the university education is to prepare students for employment. While we admit that preparation for employment is an important function of education, it is not the only one. We should see this issue with an all-sided view. In the perspective of society, education is for improvement. Students make use of what they have learned to create new theories and tools. This is the way in which our human society develops. And also, through education, government can teach people how to be appropriate citizens, thus in this way, people’s moralities and behaviors are constrained in a value system and the social stability can be maintained.In the perspective of individuals, education can enrich personal lives. Through education, we can explore different cultures and customs. Thus in this way education can open our eyes and broaden our mind. And education can also meet interests of each student.While of course, all the functions mentioned above have one common prerequisite: one can make a living in the first place. For this society is practical, many university students have studied for four years, but their ability to deal with practical things is too low to be acceptable. So education should provide the basic general knowledge to university students, so that they can be get employed and make a living. And if a nation wants to develop and to compete with other nations, it needs skilled workers tosupport economic development and to maintain the people creative, which can only be achieved through education.So it has some sense to realize that students’ preparation for employment is the function of education, but it has far more function which should not be neglected. (280 words)。

剑桥雅思写作9分范文如下：It is a contentious issue whether the minimum legal age for operating motor vehicles should be raised as a means of improving road safety. While some argue that this measure could lead to fewer accidents, others contend that it might not effectively address the root causes of traffic incidents. I largely side with the latter perspective, as I believe that maturity and responsible behavior are more crucial factors than age in ensuring safe driving practices.Firstly, it must be acknowledged that younger drivers are often involved in a higher proportion of accidents due to their relative inexperience and risk-taking tendencies. Raising the legal driving age could theoretically reduce the number of these high-risk drivers on the roads. However, simply increasing the age limit does not guarantee that older drivers will be inherently safer or more responsible. Maturity levels vary significantly among individuals, and some may still lack the judgment or restraint necessary for safe driving, regardless of their age.Moreover, focusing solely on age ignores other critical factors that contribute to traffic accidents. For instance, distracted driving, often linked to the use of mobile phones while behind the wheel, is a significant cause of collisions. This issue transcends age boundaries, and thus, implementing stricter laws against distractions and improving driver education could have a more substantial impact on road safety.Furthermore, it is essential to consider the potential consequences of raising the minimum legal driving age. It could limit opportunities for young people to gain valuable experience at an earlier age, which might result in them becoming safer, more skilled drivers in the long run. Additionally, it could impose challenges on those who rely on vehicles for work or access to essential services, particularly in areas with limited public transportation options.In conclusion, while increasing the minimum legal age for driving might lead to some improvements in road safety, it is not a panacea for the problem. A more comprehensive approach that emphasizes better driver education, stricter enforcement of existing traffic laws, and measures to promote responsible driving behaviors would likelyyield more effective results. Therefore, I maintain that focusing on enhancing the overall quality of driving culture and practices is a more sensible strategy for achieving greater road safety than merely adjusting the age requirements.。

Q1. Some people think that the qualities that a person need to become successful in today’s world cannot be learnt in the universities or other academic institutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuCan we learn all the qualities to become successful in life within our academic environment? I would like to make a point that the qualities a person needs to become successful are often found outside the academic arena.First of all, even before we have reached mature entry age for university, we have learnt countless qualities from our family, friends and social situations. These qualities are social skills, communication, negotiation, speaking and listening skills. Are these skills not the foundation of being a successful person in today’s world? (反问句增强SFL)Qualities in a successful person can be intelligence, empathy, knowledge, sense of humour, diligence. The list is large. Too large to assign the learning of them to only universities or other academic institutions. Certainly, the academic arena can help identify a persons talents and build their qualities. However, it should be up to the student to have the ability to comprehend what qualities he/she already has, and how he or she can build them within university. Academic learning can help mature one’s qualities, but I do not agree they are entirely learnt within this area.In today’s world, we have the capacity to meet more people than ever before. New qualities are needed in people such as superior communication skills. Not only in the I.T realm, but in cross cultural communication. Also needed are qualities such as emotional intelligence, or ‘EQ’. It is said that this quality is learned at a very early age, without the aid of formal education, and I feel it is evidence to help back up my opinion.Perhaps in the past, qualities needed for life had to be learnt within the academic arena, but today, as we lead increasingly social lives, it is the social arena where many qualities can be learnt and where success can also be found.Q2. It is inevitable that as technology develops so traditional cultures must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible – you cannot have both together.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuAs modern technology plays an increasing role in our lives, many people have begun to question whether this means the end of many, most, or even all, traditions that have developed over centuries, since they think that technology and tradition are incompatible. As far as I am concerned, it depends on what the traditions are and how the technology is used. I certainly do not believe that the loss of traditions is unavoidable.One tradition that appears across most of the world’s cul tures is that of religion. Although there is a general decline in religion in the Western world, this is not so of the world as a whole. As science and technology continue to provide answers to many age-old questions, people across the globe still question whether science can answer everything. Many people are attracted by the concept that our lives have a more spiritual meaning.On the other hand, as science and technology provide better solutions to problems that our ancestors faced, certain aspects of traditional life do disappear. If we take the example of farming, we can see how increased mechanization allows farmers to cultivate bigger farms using far less labor. The effect on people’s lives, communities and the economy has been dramatic. It has become possible for the majority of people in many countries to live in cities, their food supply needs served by a relatively small rural population.Some traditions have simply developed as technology has developed. The traditional British pub is still a place where people can go and enjoy a drink, some food and chat with friends. Pubs have taken on board many technological developments – including better methods of storing food and drink, and the provision and entertainment (e.g. large screen to show football matches).In conclusion, the question of whether traditions enable to survive the development of science and technology depends on how people perceive the benefits of each and whether traditions can be adapted. Whilst there are examples of incompatibility, this is certainly not always the case.Q3. Many people consider nuclear technology to be beneficial whilst others consider that its disadvantages far outweigh any of its advantage.What’s your opinion on this issue? Give reasons for your an swer.Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuThe advent of nuclear technology is one of the most important developments in modern history. It was originally conceived as a source of energy and military might. Since the end of Second World War, there has been a debate as to whether the advantages of this technology outweigh its disadvantages.Nuclear weapons formed the backbones of military power during the Cold War and helped prevent direct conflict between the two groups (NATO & WTO). Since the end of this ideological conflict, the numbers of such weapons has been greatly reduced. However, there is a fear of indiscriminate use of nuclear weapons by so-called ‘rogue states’ or terrorists. Most of the world’s states have voluntarily agreed not to develop them or to help other countries to do so, throng signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Government agencies around the world monitor nuclear weapons and the special materials (e.g. uranium) needed to make them in order to prevent them being acquired.The second area where nuclear technology has been used is in energy generation. It is cheap to generate and causes little damage to the environment. However, there are three main objections to this energy source. Firstly, though the cost of actual generation is lower, the cost grows enormously once you include the cost of constructing, safeguarding and reparable damage. The accident at Chernobyl is the most obvious example. Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium, but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of. Many people suggest that we should shift the money we spend on nuclear energy to other, cleaner and renewable energy sources, such as waved power and wind power.The development of nuclear technology has led to related developments in other scientific areas, the most obvious example being medicine. For example, radiation treatments are used in fight against cancer. In the future, we may need to rely on nuclear power for space exploration, as solar power may not be sufficient. Nuclear technology has also led to research into electrons, protons and molecules, which we are only just beginning to understand.Personally,I am optimistic that the days of a global nuclear war have passed. The use of individual nuclear weapons by dictators or fanatics remains a threat and we must trust the major countries of the world to ensure that such incidents do not occur. This leaves the peaceful use of the nuclear technology. I think that as an energy source it has proven too expensive, too risky, and indeed too controversial. Having said that, there may be situation where nuclear energy isappropriate energy source, so a limited number of power stations may be necessary. We cannot guess at what applications nuclear technology may have in the future, so I do not believe we should stop its development.Q4. People receive a lot of information from news reports presented by journalists. However, some people claim that we cannot believe the news that we are presented with. What is your opinion on the issue?In addition, what qualities do you think journalists should have?Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuIt has been said that we live in the information age. Most people in the world can receive information about events far from where they live, by radio, TV and the Internet. How much can we really trust this information and what qualities should the people who give us the information have?One of the first things that people need to consider when deciding whether or not to believe news stories is the source. Certain news organizations have reputations for presenting the news reasonably objectively, whereas others are obviously biased or under the control of governments or organizations which seek to manipulate the media. If a news organization (almost) invariably supports or opposes a government or group, its objectivity should be called into question.A more difficult thing that recipients of information need to do it not so much separate fact from fiction, but fact from opinion. In an age when people can easily take quality photographs with cheap cameras and spy satellites can provide evidence from many miles above the earth, it has become hard to deny an accident has happened or other facts. Rather than deny clear facts, which would only reduce the credibility of journalists and news providers, these same journalists and news organizations seek to influence us with allegations and opinions. These allegations and opinions are often not clearly separated from the facts, which can lead to the spread of misinformation.Journalists should be reasonably objective, though complete objectivity will be difficult achieve, as everyone has their own opinion and standpoints. If a journalist clearly takes a side on an issue, but states this openly, people can decide whether to accept the ideas or not, knowing that the opinion is slanted. Journalists need to be investigative, seeking out information and opinion to readers, listeners and viewers. They also need to be very good with words, expressing their exact meaning, often succinctly.Generally, I think that we can believe the facts we are presented with, but the problem is when these facts become mixed with allegations and opinions, particularly when those allegations and opinions are not clearly identified as such but are presented as facts in themselves.Q5. Currently, it is still very few women hold key positions. How could society help women to achieve such positions?Discuss the problems, give your opinions and provide possible solutions.Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuIt is still unusual for many women to hold high positions in politics and business despite the fact that most societies believe that sex equality is correct. I would like to suggest a few ways in which the situation could be improved.To do this, we need to look at why women do not already reach high positions. One clear reason is that many men have sexist attitudes towards women, believing them to be inferior. To be fair, most men are hardly awa re that they hold such attitudes. They blurt out sentences like “That job isn’t really suitable for a woman”, without realizing they are being sexist. Some people think that punishing men, or embarrassing them, for making such statements would work. I am not convinced. I think a more gentle approach, point out that women can do any job, would be more effective.The attitude of many men stems from the biological fact that women give birth and naturally take more responsibility for looking after a baby during its first few months. This can lead to an interruption of a woman’s career. This is tough on women competing for higher positions with men. Several things can be done, and indeed been done in Britain and other countries. Companies can provide facilities for babies at the workplace, allowing a mother easy access to her child with minimal disturbance of the work routine. Thus mothers can get on with their careers whilst not sacrificing the maternal bond with their babies. Recent legislation in the UK allows fathers to take paternity leave, which allows a mother to go to work.Another reason that women often fail to get to the top is that from childhood they are brought up to believe they should do certain jobs and not appear ‘bossy’. Girls who show signs of being as ambitious and career-minded as men often find themselves subjected to ridicule. Stopping this and ensuring that children of both genders are treated equally, without preconceived ideas of what a ‘woman’ should be, will help a lot.Many people believe that one way forward is to have quota for women in top positions. This, however, has met with opposition from me (who claim that the best person should get the top jobs) and by women (who do want to be part of a quota, but want to be promoted on their merits). Ithink that the measures I have outlined above can succeed, though admittedly only in the long-term. It will be a while until women rise through the ranks to make a much higher proportion of top jobs in politics and business.Q6. Children brought up in families with less money are better prepared for life than those from wealthy families.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Model AnswerBy Simon. H. YuOne of the main reasons that most parents aim to make money is to provide their children with the best possible start in life. However, many people question whether children raised in wealthier families are really much better of than those brought up in less wealthy ones. I think that most parents’ beliefs are well-founded and that children from better-off families are better prepared for life.The main argument presented by those who think children from wealthier families might not be better prepared for life is that such children often have things provided for them without having to earn them. This encourages the children to believe that getting things in life is easy, which is often not the case. On the contrary, it is claimed, children raised in less wealthy families learn that things need to be earned and that choices need to be made when there is not enough money for everything.Whilst this may be true, it is clear that in most societies wealthier parents enable to buy better educations for their children. It is hard to disagree with the suggestion that going to a better school gives a child a better chance at getting admitted to a better university and consequently provides them with a better chance of finding a top job in the future. A brief glance at the biographies of the world’s business and political leaders is sufficient to demonstrate this.On the whole, I believe that children from wealthier families are indeed better prepared for life than those from less wealthy ones. Whilst there are examples of children from wealthy families that have not succeeded in life and cases of children from less well-off backgrounds becoming extraordinary, these are still not the general rule.。

1.Many people believe that social networking sites (such as Facebook)have had a huge negative impact on both individuals and society.To what extent do you agree?Social networking sites, for instance Facebook, are thought by some to have had adetrimental effect on individual people as well as society and 1ocal communities.However, while I believe that such sites are mainly beneficial to the individual, Iagree that they have had a damaging effect on 1ocal communities.With regards to individuals, the impact that online social media has had on eachindividual person has clear advantages. Firstly, people from different countries arebrought together through such sites as Facebook whereas before the developmentof technology and social networking sites, people rarely had the chance to meet or communicate with anyone outside of their immediate circle or community.Secondly, Facebook also has social groups which offer individuals a chance to meetand participate in discussions with people who share common interests.On the other hand, the effect that Facebook and other social networking sites havehad on societies and 1oca1 communities can only be seen as negative. Rather thanindividual people taking part in their 1local community, they are instead choosingto take more interest in people online. Consequently, the people within 1ocalcommunities are no 1onger forming close or supportive relationships. Furthermore,society as a whole is becoming increasingly disjointed and fragmented as peoplespend more time online with people they have never met face to face and who theyare unlikely to ever meet in the future.To conclude, although social networking sites have brought individuals closertogether, they have not had the same effect on society or 1ocal communities. Local communities should do more to try and involve local people in local activities inorder to promote the future of community life.2.Some people believe that technology has made man more social. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Experts throughout both the developing and developed world have debated whether the advent of sophisticated modern technology such as mobile phones, laptops and iPad have helped to enhance and improve people's social lives or whether the opposite has become the case.Personally, I strongly advocate the former view. This essay will discuss both sides using examples from the UK government and Oxford University to demonstrate points and prove arguments.On the one hand there is ample, powerful, almost daily evidence that such technology can be detrimental especially to the younger generation who are more easily affected by it’s addictive nature and which can result in people feeling more isolated from the society.The central reason behind this is twofold, firstly, the invention of online social media sites and apps, such as Twitter and Facebook have reduced crucial face-to-face interactions dramatically. Through use of these appealing and attractive mediums, people feel in touch and connected yet lack key social skills and the ability to communicate.Secondly, dependence on such devices is built up frighteningly easily which may have a damaging effect on mental health and encourage a sedentary lifestyle. For example, recent scientific research by the UK government demonstrated that 90% of people in their 30s spend over 20 hours per week on Messenger and similar applications to chat with their friends instead of meeting up and spending quality time together or doing sport. As a result, it is conclusively clear that these technology advancements have decreased and diminished our real life interactions.On the other hand, although there are significant downsides to technological developments, its’ multifold advantages cannot be denied. This is largely because the popularity of technology such as cellphones allows people to connect freely and easily with no geographical barriers.People are able to share any type of news, information, photos and opinions with their loved ones whenever and wherever they want therefore keeping a feeling of proximity and closeness. For example, an extensive study by Oxford University illustrated that people who work, or study abroad and use applications like Facetime and WhatsApp to chat with their families, are less likely to experience loneliness and feel out of the loop than those who do not.Consistent with this line of thinking is that businessmen are also undoubtedly able to benefit from these advances by holding virtual real -time meetings using Skype which may increase the chance of closing business deals without the need to fly. From the arguments and examples given I firmly believe that overall communication and mans’ sociability has been advanced enormously due to huge the huge technological progress of the past twenty years and despite some potentially serious health implications which governments should not fail to address, it is predicted thatits popularity will continue to flourish in the future.Some people think that a person improves their intellectual skills more when doing group activities. To what extent do you agree? Use specific details and examples to explain your view.3.In recent decades, many researchers have studied the importance of group-level cognition. Indeed, to my mind, there is now convincing evidence that group activities improve the intelligence of individuals. In this essay, I shall examine how research in team-games and study-groups supports this view.To begin with, team-games clearly require individuals to perform a diverse range of rapid mental calculations. This is because, in a sporting context, players must predict and anticipate possible actions within tight time constraints.For example, a recent Cambridge study showed that soccer players can – within the span of seconds – calculate over a dozen different permutations that could result from a single soccer related action. Such predictive powers clearly improve players' mental abilities and result from activities performed in a group context.Secondly, study-groups enable individuals to obtain information that they could not acquire in isolation. This is because peer feedback allows individuals to refine their understanding of concepts and to also learn new information from other members in the study-group.For example, a study by The British Institute for Learning found that, if individuals participated in study-groups, they had a far more objective and sophisticated。