【2019年最新】初中英语任务型时文阅读

2019 中考英语任务型阅读(4 —1)注意事项：仔细阅读理解，联合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思虑，多理解！任务型阅读第四种类〔 1〕阅读下边短文，从中为71-72 题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并达成75 题。

答题均写在对应题号的横线上。

ThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironmentCARSCarsaregettingbigger.Biggercarsburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithair pollution.Sotrytowalk,ride,ortakebusesorsubways.Andifyoudriveacar,ke epitinagoodstate.Thiscansavegasandmakelesspollution.EnergyThebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforheatingandcooling.Soturnupyouraircond itionedand,umdowntheheat,eenergy-savinglights.An dremembertoturnlightsoff.PRODUCTSEachAmericanthrowsaway10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Trytomakelesswaste.Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?Buyproductsthatyoucanu seoverandoveragain.WATERShowersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwat erasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallsh owerhead.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.71.Lindaalwaystakeslongshowersinthemorning.__________________________________________________72.Jeffleavesthelightsonathomeallthetime.__________________________________________________73.Nickbuysanewspapereveryday,butneverreadsit.____________________________________________________74.Ginadrivestowork,butherofficeisnearherhome.___________________________________________________75.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______________答案： 71.Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.72.Remembertoturnlightsoff.73.Trytomakelesswaste./Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?74.Trytowalk,rideortakebusesorsubways.75.A******************************************************任务型阅读第四种类〔 2〕阅读下边的短文，按要求达成所给任务。

任务型阅读Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes（火山）. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）.In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3.1. What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph?It refers to .2. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?Visitors come to see the whales .3. How can people spend an exciting night?They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and .4. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?Because Iceland has a .5. According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live?They live a life.评分标准：得分分析：平均分：6.99零分学生率：8.10%满分学生率：39.02%答题问题：1. 任务型阅读考察学生归纳信息的能力，因此答案应该越简练越好。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第三类〔1〕来自：内蒙包头市ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbe comingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpet cats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossib lechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmilli onsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfie ldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'sals obadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareinda ngerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffi ve,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayi******************************************************任务型阅读第三类〔2〕来自：湖北黄石Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishin ginthe1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percen tinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfr omfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished(发表)thefindings. Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmful tolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected(连接)tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkil ometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks(钩)tocatchfish.Longlinefi shingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfis hforeveryonehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefish perhundredhooks.Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterth aninthepast.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller. What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors(祖先).根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—2)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：山东泰安阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongne ck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theyth inkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestl andanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupt o6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongu eofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)a roundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydiffe rentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecomplete lytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecane at33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometim esfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsom etalltrees.Thegiraffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.任务一：根据短文内容回答以下问题。

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（四）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?3. What was Black’s job?4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?5.What do you think of the young violinist?Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—4)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：山东东营Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamo ngpeopleofallages.83Bicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartintheliveso fAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongro adsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorlose weight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy. Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withall theseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimporta nce.Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicy clepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatri dersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistss houldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheir bicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandto"wal kbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections(交叉路口).84Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutal sobesafe.Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycl eriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredri derswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets(头盔)in1980,thenumberofinjuries(伤者)anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmorerider srealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserat tentiontocyclingrules.A.根据短文内容回答以下问题。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 事物介绍Passage 1Google and Toyota（丰田）have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself.The self-driving（自驾的）car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing that most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system in the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car. A computer receives the information and decides what to do.“The self-driving car has only buttons ( 按钮) for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use,” an engineer of Google says, “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.” The self-driving car has traveled hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.1.Can the new smart car run on the road without a driver?— 1 —3.Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. （In no more than SEVEN words.）4.What is the self-driving car controlled by?5.Who says “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.”?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1John Steinbeck, a famous writer, was born in California of the USA on February 27th, 1902. He studied in a high school between 1915 and 1919. At the age of 18, he studied biology in Stanford University, but he left school in 1925 without finishing his degree.At the age of 27, Steinbeck’ s first novel Cup of Gold was published. During his lifetime he wrote a lot of books, including sixteen novels, six non fiction books, and five collections of short stories. Of Mice and Men became Steinbeck’ s first big success in 1937. His best novel The Grapes of Wrath was published in 1939, and it brought him even greater success. A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize because of this novel. It was also for this novel that he was best remembered.Steinbeck was first married to Carol Henning in 1930. The marriage lasted 12 years. In 1943, Steinbeck moved to New York where he lived for the rest of his life. He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons, Thom and John. They divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife, Elaine Scott.In 1962, Steinbeck was awarded ( 被授予 ) the Nobel Prize in Literature. In 1964, president Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.Steinbeck died in New York on December 20th, 1968.1.John Steinbeck, a famous writer,California of the USA on February 27th, 1902.2. At the age of 27, Steinbeck’ s Cup of Gold was published.3.John Steinbeck won The Pulitzer Prize in 1940.5.In 1962, Steinbeck the Nobel Prize in Literature.— 1 —【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities. It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to care about not only the sick, aged and orphaned(孤儿）, but also friends, relatives and family whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city's underprivileged（弱势群体） often felt forgotten and left out, had the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving out small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave out these small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Then the idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was spread to include everyone. And soon the idea was spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious sentiment(感情) or on a family relationship. It reminds us that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（六）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题Tim was running for（竞选）grade president．He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden．They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library．He read the poster and asked，"Why？Why should you win？"and then walked away．Tim had never thought about why before．He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？Hey，how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"At home，Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM：New coffee machine in the boys' changing room．Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"The next day at school，some of Tim's regular friends avoided him，especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）．The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room．And，nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break，Some people like to play other games．"Tim thought about what he could do．Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．Then they made up new campaign posters．The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters．They started talking to him again，and the next week he won the election．Tim realized…1.Was Zack running for grade president？______2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster？______3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？______4.How many times did they make up the posters？______5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？______6. After Tim won the election，what did Tim realize？______Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker b roke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s ri ce rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.1．Did Father always stay with the family?2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?3．Why was Father required to return to work?4．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?5．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?Passage 3（2017中考选练）阅读文章，然后填词。